بُشْرىglad tidings بوعْدٍof a promise لنصْرِfor the victory of الدينthe faith مرقوبِawaited
بُشْرى بوعْدٍ لنصْرِ الدين مرقوبِ
أتىcame بهwith it مُلْكُthe kingship of يَعقوبَYaqub بْنِson of يعقوبِYaqub
أتى به مُلْكُ يَعقوبَ بْنِ يعقوبِ
Glad tidings of an awaited promise of victory for the faith,
Brought by the kingship of Yaqub son of Yaqub.
ولّيْتَهُyou invested him with المُلْكَkingship والأعْداءُwhile the enemies راغِمَةٌhumbled
ولّيْتَهُ المُلْكَ والأعْداءُ راغِمَةٌ
ومُلْكُهاand their dominion بينbetween مغْلوبٍconquered ومَسْلوبِand stripped away
ومُلْكُها بين مغْلوبٍ ومَسْلوبِ
You vested him with kingship while the enemies were humbled;
And their dominion lies between defeat and dispossession.
وهَبْتَهُyou bestowed on him العزَّglory فارْتاعَتْso they trembled لمَقْدَمِهِat his arrival
وهَبْتَهُ العزَّ فارْتاعَتْ لمَقْدَمِهِ
فمُلْكُهُso his kingship بينَbetween موْهوبٍbestowed ومرْهوبِand feared
فمُلْكُهُ بينَ موْهوبٍ ومرْهوبِ
You bestowed glory on him, and they trembled at his arrival;
Thus his kingship is both bestowed and feared.
أنَلْتَهُyou granted him منfrom نَدىthe bounty of كفّيْكَyour two hands صيّبةًa downpour
أنَلْتَهُ من نَدى كفّيْكَ صيّبةً
تَجودُهُshowers him بينَbetween تشْريقٍeastward travel وتغْريبِand westward travel
تَجودُهُ بينَ تشْريقٍ وتغْريبِ
You granted him a downpour from the bounty of your hands,
Showering him on journeys east and west.
كثّرتَyou increased سائِلَهُhis flowing waters إذwhen جُدتَyou watered ماحِلَهُhis parched ground
كثّرتَ سائِلَهُ إذ جُدتَ ماحِلَهُ
فروْضُهُso his garden بينbetween مَطْلولٍdew-moistened ومطْلوبِand sought after
فروْضُهُ بين مَطْلولٍ ومطْلوبِ
You swelled his streams when you watered his parched ground;
So his garden is both dew-moistened and sought after.
شرعْتَyou opened بابَthe gate of النّدىgenerosity للقاصدينِfor the seekers فكمْso how many
شرعْتَ بابَ النّدى للقاصدينِ فكمْ
منof مُوردٍa watering place بيْنَbetween مشْروعٍaccessible ومشْروبِand drunk from
من مُوردٍ بيْنَ مشْروعٍ ومشْروبِ
You opened generosity's gate to seekers—how many
A watering place is opened, its waters drunk!
مَكارِمٌnoble deeds ردّدَrepeated الرُكْبانُthe riders حيثُwherever سَرَوْاthey traveled by night
مَكارِمٌ ردّدَ الرُكْبانُ حيثُ سَرَوْا
حديثَهاtheir tale بينَbetween إدْلاجٍnight travel وتأويبِand day travel
حديثَها بينَ إدْلاجٍ وتأويبِ
Noble deeds—the riders, wherever they traveled by night, repeated
Their tale, through journeys by night and by day.
يتلونَthey recite منfrom حمدِهاpraise of them ذِكْراًa tribute مُردَّدُهُits refrain
يتلونَ من حمدِها ذِكْراً مُردَّدُهُ
راقَdelighted النُهىdiscerning minds بينbetween ترتيلٍmeasured recitation وترْتيبِand orderly arrangement
راقَ النُهى بين ترتيلٍ وترْتيبِ
They recite, in their praise, a tribute whose refrain
Delights discerning minds with measured recitation and ordered phrasing.
كمhow many ألسُنٍtongues ردّدَتْrepeated منfrom قبْلِbefore وجْهَتِهِhis departure
كم ألسُنٍ ردّدَتْ من قبْلِ وجْهَتِهِ
حديثَهُhis tale بينَbetween ترْغيبٍencouragement وترْهيبِand intimidation
حديثَهُ بينَ ترْغيبٍ وترْهيبِ
How many tongues repeated, before his departure,
His tale, between encouragement and intimidation.
توميthey hint وتُفْصِحُand speak plainly بالأمْرِof the matter الذيwhich اعتقدَتْthey believed
تومي وتُفْصِحُ بالأمْرِ الذي اعتقدَتْ
والسّرُّand the secret ماwhat is بينَbetween مكْتومٍconcealed ومكْتوبِand written
والسّرُّ ما بينَ مكْتومٍ ومكْتوبِ
They hint and speak plainly of what they believed,
While the secret lies between concealment and writing.
فتهْتَديso find guidance منهُمْfrom them الأفكارُthoughts نازعةًstriving
فتهْتَدي منهُمْ الأفكارُ نازعةً
لقَصْدِهاtoward their aim بينَbetween تحقيقٍverification وتغْليبِand judging likelihood
لقَصْدِها بينَ تحقيقٍ وتغْليبِ
So thoughts take guidance from them, striving
Toward their aim, between verification and judgments of likelihood.
حتىuntil أزَلْتَyou dispelled وللأبْصارِand for the eyes تبْصِرَةٌclearer vision
حتى أزَلْتَ وللأبْصارِ تبْصِرَةٌ
بمخبَرthrough the reality of الصّدقِtruth أخْبارَthe reports of الأكاذيبِlies
بمخبَر الصّدقِ أخْبارَ الأكاذيبِ
Until you dispelled—giving eyes clearer vision—
Through truth made manifest, the reports of lies.
أرْسَلتَyou loosed سابقَa swift steed of حزمٍprudence غيرَnot متّئِدٍslow-paced
أرْسَلتَ سابقَ حزمٍ غيرَ متّئِدٍ
هزَزْتَyou brandished صارِمَa keen sword of عزْمٍresolve غيرَnot مقْروبِsheathed
هزَزْتَ صارِمَ عزْمٍ غيرَ مقْروبِ
You loosed a swift steed of prudence, not slow-paced;
You brandished a keen sword of resolve, unsheathed.
فلاso no يَروعُterrifies حُسامٌa keen sword غيرُnot مُنصَلتٍdrawn
فلا يَروعُ حُسامٌ غيرُ مُنصَلتٍ
ولاand no يَروقُdelights سِنانٌa spearhead غيرُnot مَخْضوبِblood-stained
ولا يَروقُ سِنانٌ غيرُ مَخْضوبِ
For no sword strikes terror unless drawn,
Nor does a spearhead delight unless blood-stained.
هَذيhere is مَرينٌMarin وأشْياخُand the elders of القبائِلِthe tribes قدْalready
هَذي مَرينٌ وأشْياخُ القبائِلِ قدْ
شكَتْthey complained بماof what نالَهاbefell them منfrom طولِthe length of تَثْريبِreproach
شكَتْ بما نالَها من طولِ تَثْريبِ
Here are Marin and the elders of the tribes; they have
Complained of what befell them through prolonged reproach.
أهْدَتْthey presented لبابِكَto your gate منof أبْنائِهاtheir sons زُمَراًgroups
أهْدَتْ لبابِكَ من أبْنائِها زُمَراً
قُلوبُهاtheir hearts هدأتْgrew calm منfrom بعدِafter تَقْليبِturmoil
قُلوبُها هدأتْ من بعدِ تَقْليبِ
They sent groups of their sons as gifts to your gate;
Their hearts grew calm after turmoil.
أفعالُthe deeds of موْلىًa lord غَداhas become كِسْرىKisra بمَنwith those لهُمُto them
أفعالُ موْلىً غَدا كِسْرى بمَن لهُمُ
قدِindeed انتَمىhe traced his lineage بينbetween مَغْلولٍfettered ومغْلوبِand defeated
قدِ انتَمى بين مَغْلولٍ ومغْلوبِ
A lord's deeds: Kisra has become, with those to whom
He traced his lineage, either fettered or defeated.
مَنْwhoever لمdoes not يقِسْcompare ببنيwith the sons of نصرٍNasr مُلوكَkings of هُدىًright guidance
مَنْ لم يقِسْ ببني نصرٍ مُلوكَ هُدىً
ماnot نورُthe light of شمْسِthe sun of الحِجىreason عنهُfrom him بمحْجوبِveiled
ما نورُ شمْسِ الحِجى عنهُ بمحْجوبِ
Whoever does not compare rightly guided kings with the Banu Nasr,
From him the light of reason's sun is not veiled.
كمhow many دافعَwarded off الخطْبَcalamity منهُمamong them منof وَليِّa patron of ندىًbounty
كم دافعَ الخطْبَ منهُم من وَليِّ ندىً
طلقِcheerful of المحيّاcountenance إلىtoward العَلْياءِlofty glory مخْطوبِcourted
طلقِ المحيّا إلى العَلْياءِ مخْطوبِ
How many a patron of bounty among them has warded off calamity,
Cheerful of countenance, courted for the heights of glory.
إنif استقلّتْundertakes ببذْلِto bestow الجودِbounty راحَتُهُhis palm
إن استقلّتْ ببذْلِ الجودِ راحَتُهُ
للقاصدينَfor the seekers استقلتْdeems small كُلَّevery موْهوبِgift
للقاصدينَ استقلتْ كُلَّ موْهوبِ
If his palm undertakes to bestow bounty,
On those who seek him, it deems every gift too small.
حَمىdefended الحقيقةَhonor منهُin him أرْوَعٌsplendid بطَلٌa hero
حَمى الحقيقةَ منهُ أرْوَعٌ بطَلٌ
راعَhe terrified العِدىthe enemies فحِماهُso his protected domain غيرُnot مَقْروبِapproached
راعَ العِدى فحِماهُ غيرُ مَقْروبِ
A splendid hero in him defended honor;
He terrified the foes; his protected domain is unapproachable.
كمْhow many معْتدٍan aggressor بعْدَafter نصْرِthe victory of الأولياءِthe allies غَداbecame
كمْ معْتدٍ بعْدَ نصْرِ الأولياءِ غَدا
خِيامُهُhis tents بيْنَbetween تقْويضٍdismantling وتطْنيبِand pitching
خِيامُهُ بيْنَ تقْويضٍ وتطْنيبِ
How many an aggressor, after the allies' victory, found
His tents now struck, now pitched.
كمْhow many فَعْلةٍa deed آثروهاthey chose it قبْلَbefore أنthat نطَقواthey spoke
كمْ فَعْلةٍ آثروها قبْلَ أن نطَقوا
وموْعِدٍand a promise أنْجَزوهُthey fulfilled it غيْرnot مَضْروبِfixed
وموْعِدٍ أنْجَزوهُ غيْر مَضْروبِ
How many a deed they chose to do before they spoke,
And a promise they fulfilled without a date being fixed.
لاnot كالذيlike the one who لمْdid not يَفُهْutter يوماًever بمكْرُمةٍof a noble deed
لا كالذي لمْ يَفُهْ يوماً بمكْرُمةٍ
ولمand did not يعِدْpromise قطُّever إلاexcept وعْدَthe promise of عُرْقوبِUrqub
ولم يعِدْ قطُّ إلا وعْدَ عُرْقوبِ
Not like one who never spoke of a noble deed,
And never made a promise except the promise of Urqub.
ولاand not كيعْقوبَlike Yaqub إذwhen طالتْlasted long خِلافَتُهُhis caliphate
ولا كيعْقوبَ إذ طالتْ خِلافَتُهُ
بماthrough what استحقّتْهُit was entitled to it منof فرْضٍa fixed share وتعْصيبِand agnatic inheritance
بما استحقّتْهُ من فرْضٍ وتعْصيبِ
Nor like Yaqub, when his caliphate lasted long,
Through its rightful fixed share and agnatic inheritance.
أنهَجْتَهُyou guided him along سُبْلَthe paths of آباءٍforefathers لهُof his درَجواwho passed away
أنهَجْتَهُ سُبْلَ آباءٍ لهُ درَجوا
حتّىuntil استقلّhe took sole charge بأمْرٍof a rule غيرِnot مغْصوبِusurped
حتّى استقلّ بأمْرٍ غيرِ مغْصوبِ
You guided him along the paths of his departed forefathers,
Until he took sole charge of a rule not usurped.
هلis there فيamong مُلوكِthe kings of الوَرىhumankind أسْمىloftier وأشْرَفُand nobler منْthan
هل في مُلوكِ الوَرى أسْمى وأشْرَفُ منْ
ملْكٍa king لماto what نالَhe received منْof نعْماكَyour blessings مَنْسوبِlinked
ملْكٍ لما نالَ منْ نعْماكَ مَنْسوبِ
Among the world's kings, is any loftier or nobler than
A king linked to the blessings he received from you?
وهذهand this نسبةٌan affiliation أغْنَتْهُspared him رِفْعَتُهاits loftiness
وهذه نسبةٌ أغْنَتْهُ رِفْعَتُها
عنfrom شُهْرةِthe fame of اسْمٍa name وإفصاحٍand the declaration بتلقيبِwith a title
عن شُهْرةِ اسْمٍ وإفصاحٍ بتلقيبِ
And this affiliation's loftiness has freed him
From needing a famous name or an expressly proclaimed title.
أرْكَبتَهُyou made him embark البحْرَthe sea قصْداًintending أنto تُبلِّغَهُyou bring him
أرْكَبتَهُ البحْرَ قصْداً أن تُبلِّغَهُ
منof صهْوةِthe saddle of المُلْكِkingship أسْنىthe loftiest of كلّevery مرْكوبِmount
من صهْوةِ المُلْكِ أسْنى كلّ مرْكوبِ
You made him embark upon the sea, intending to bring him
To kingship's saddle—the loftiest mount of all.
والريحُand the wind بالسُفْنِwith the ships قدalready جدّتْpressed onward كماjust as لعِبَتْplayed
والريحُ بالسُفْنِ قد جدّتْ كما لعِبَتْ
أيْديthe hands of السُرىnight travel وسَطَamid البيداءِthe desert بالنّيبِwith aged she-camels
أيْدي السُرى وسَطَ البيداءِ بالنّيبِ
And the wind drove the ships swiftly onward, just as
Night travel's hands toyed with aged she-camels amid the desert.
تعْلوthey rise وتنحَطّand fall حيثُwhere الهوجُthe violent winds تمنحُهاgrant them
تعْلو وتنحَطّ حيثُ الهوجُ تمنحُها
قصْدَthe course of الصّوابِrightness لتصْعيدٍfor ascent وتصويبِand descent
قصْدَ الصّوابِ لتصْعيدٍ وتصويبِ
They rise and fall as the violent winds grant them
The right course through ascent and descent.
كأنّهاas though they were الجُرْدُsleek steeds لاnot تلويturn أعنَّتهاtheir reins
كأنّها الجُرْدُ لا تلوي أعنَّتها
إلاexcept إلىto خبَبٍa trot فيin إثْرِthe wake of تقْريبِa canter
إلا إلى خبَبٍ في إثْرِ تقْريبِ
They seem like sleek steeds, never turning their reins
Except to a trot in the wake of a canter.
فيin السِّلْمِpeace تختالُthey prance كالخيْلِlike horses العِرابِof pure Arab stock وفيand in
في السِّلْمِ تختالُ كالخيْلِ العِرابِ وفي
حرْبِwar against الأعاجِمِnon-Arabs تأتيthey come بالأعاجيبِwith marvels
حرْبِ الأعاجِمِ تأتي بالأعاجيبِ
In peace they prance like purebred Arab horses, and in
War against non-Arabs they bring marvels.
كأنّas though خافقَةَthe fluttering الأعلامِbanners ماnot رُفِعَتْwere raised
كأنّ خافقَةَ الأعلامِ ما رُفِعَتْ
إلاexcept علىupon علَمٍa mountain فيin البحرِthe sea منصوبِerected
إلا على علَمٍ في البحرِ منصوبِ
As though the fluttering banners had never been raised
Except upon a mountain planted in the sea.
وكمand how many جيادٍfine steeds إذاwhen جالتْthey wheeled نَمَيْتَyou ascribed إلىto
وكم جيادٍ إذا جالتْ نَمَيْتَ إلى
جمْرٍembers أمامَbefore هُبوبِthe blowing of الريحِthe wind مشْبوبِkindled
جمْرٍ أمامَ هُبوبِ الريحِ مشْبوبِ
And how many fine steeds, when they wheeled, you likened to
Embers kindled before the blowing wind.
جلَبْنَthey brought كُلّevery كميٍّarmored warrior للجِهادِto holy war وقدْand already
جلَبْنَ كُلّ كميٍّ للجِهادِ وقدْ
أحْرَزْنَthey possessed حُسْنَthe beauty of شِياتٍcoat markings غيْرَnot مَجْلوبِimported
أحْرَزْنَ حُسْنَ شِياتٍ غيْرَ مَجْلوبِ
They brought every armored warrior to holy war, and
Possessed beautiful markings, not brought from elsewhere.
هذاall this وقدand already جاءَhas come عيدُthe festival of الفِطْرِbreaking the fast يشكُرُgiving thanks for ماwhat
هذا وقد جاءَ عيدُ الفِطْرِ يشكُرُ ما
أوْلَيْتَyou bestowed on وافِدَهُits envoy منof فضلِbounty موْهوبِbestowed
أوْلَيْتَ وافِدَهُ من فضلِ موْهوبِ
All this, and Eid al-Fitr has come, giving thanks for what
You bestowed upon its envoy from freely granted bounty.
وكانand was منfrom قبْلُbefore شهْرُthe month of الصّومِfasting مُلتمساًseeking
وكان من قبْلُ شهْرُ الصّومِ مُلتمساً
لديْكَwith you رتْبةَa rank of تقْريظٍcommendation وتقريبِand favor
لديْكَ رتْبةَ تقْريظٍ وتقريبِ
And before it, the month of fasting had sought
With you a rank of praise and favor.
كمhow often صُمْتَyou fasted واليومُwhile the day قدalready شُبّتْwere kindled هواجِرُهُits midday heats
كم صُمْتَ واليومُ قد شُبّتْ هواجِرُهُ
وقُمْتَand you stood in prayer والليلُwhile the night مسْدولُdraped in الجَلابيبِrobes
وقُمْتَ والليلُ مسْدولُ الجَلابيبِ
How often you fasted while the day's midday heats blazed,
And stood in prayer while night had drawn down its robes.
واللهُand God قدalready ضاعفَhas multiplied الأجْرَthe reward الجزيلَabundant بماfor what
واللهُ قد ضاعفَ الأجْرَ الجزيلَ بما
ألمّbefell منof ألَمٍpain فيin اللّوحِthe Tablet مكْتوبِwritten
ألمّ من ألَمٍ في اللّوحِ مكْتوبِ
And God has multiplied the abundant reward for what
Befell you of pain, inscribed upon the Tablet.
خُذْهاtake it مجدّدةًrenewing عهْدَthe days of الشّبابِyouth وقدْand already
خُذْها مجدّدةً عهْدَ الشّبابِ وقدْ
أغْنىsufficed مديحُكَpraise of you عنْin place of وصفٍdescription وتَشْبيبِand love verse
أغْنى مديحُكَ عنْ وصفٍ وتَشْبيبِ
Take it, renewing the days of youth, for
Praise of you has made description and love verse needless.
فمَدْحُso the praise of موْلايَmy lord قدalready راقَgrew pleasing النّظامُthe verse بماthrough what
فمَدْحُ موْلايَ قد راقَ النّظامُ بما
إحْسانُهُhis beneficence زادهُadded to it منof حُسْنِthe beauty of تهْذيبِrefinement
إحْسانُهُ زادهُ من حُسْنِ تهْذيبِ
Thus, in my lord's praise, the verse has grown lovely through what
His beneficence has added to it of graceful refinement.
كذلكlikewise الرّوضُthe garden إنif مرّpasses النسيمُthe breeze بهthrough it
كذلك الرّوضُ إن مرّ النسيمُ به
زَهاgrew radiant بماwith what نالَهُreached it منof نفحةِa waft of الطّيبِperfume
زَها بما نالَهُ من نفحةِ الطّيبِ
So too the garden, when the breeze passes through it,
Grows radiant with the breath of perfume that reaches it.
لازلْتَmay you always تستقبلُwelcome العُمْرَlife الجَديدَrenewed وماand whatever
لازلْتَ تستقبلُ العُمْرَ الجَديدَ وما
يمرُّpasses منهُof it عَطاءٌa gift غيرُnot محْسوبِcounted
يمرُّ منهُ عَطاءٌ غيرُ محْسوبِ
May you ever greet life anew, and whatever
Passes of it be a gift beyond reckoning.