عَلىin the face of أَيِّwhat رَغمٍhumiliation ظَلتُI kept أُغضيaverting my eyes وَأكظِمُand suppressing my anger
عَلى أَيِّ رَغمٍ ظَلتُ أُغضي وَأكظِمُ
وَعَنand about أَيِّwhat حُزنٍsorrow باتَspent the night دَمعيmy tears يُتَرجِمُexpressing
وَعَن أَيِّ حُزنٍ باتَ دَمعي يُتَرجِمُ
What humiliation have I kept overlooking, swallowing my anger?
And what sorrow have my tears spent the night expressing?
أَجَدُّكَare you in earnest? ماnot تَنفَكُّcease أَلسُنُtongues of عَبرَةٍa tear
أَجَدُّكَ ما تَنفَكُّ أَلسُنُ عَبرَةٍ
تُصَرِّحُspeak plainly عَمّاabout what كُنتَyou used to عَنهُabout it تَجَمجِمُmutter
تُصَرِّحُ عَمّا كُنتَ عَنهُ تَجَمجِمُ
Are you in earnest? The tongues of tears never cease
to declare what you once could only mutter.
كَأَنَّكَas though you لَمnot تَركَبrode غُروبَsharp edges of فَجائِعٍcalamities
كَأَنَّكَ لَم تَركَب غُروبَ فَجائِعٍ
شَباهُنَّtheir points مِنthan هاتاthis one أَحَدُّsharper وَأَكلَمُand more wounding
شَباهُنَّ مِن هاتا أَحَدُّ وَأَكلَمُ
As though you had not ridden the sharp edges of calamities
whose points were sharper and more wounding than this one's.
بَلىyes غَيرَexcept أَنَّthat القَلبَthe heart يَنكَؤُهُwounds it anew الأَسىgrief الthe (continued next line)
بَلى غَيرَ أَنَّ القَلبَ يَنكَؤُهُ الأَسى ال
مُلِمُّnewly afflicting وَإِنand even if جَلَّwas great الجَوىanguish المُتَقَدِّمُearlier
مُلِمُّ وَإِن جَلَّ الجَوى المُتَقَدِّمُ
Yes; yet the heart's wound is reopened by the sorrow that
now descends, however great the earlier anguish.
وَكَمand how many نَكبَةٍa calamity زاحَمتُI confronted بِالصَبرِwith patience رُكنَهاits strong flank
وَكَم نَكبَةٍ زاحَمتُ بِالصَبرِ رُكنَها
فَلَمso not يلفَwas found صَبريmy patience واهِياًweak حينَwhen يَزحَمُit presses against
فَلَم يلفَ صَبري واهِياً حينَ يَزحَمُ
How many a calamity's strong flank I have confronted with patience,
and my patience was never found weak in the clash.
وَلَوand even if عارَضَتit confronted رَضوىRadwa بِأَيسَرِwith the slightest دَرئِهاits thrust
وَلَو عارَضَت رَضوى بِأَيسَرِ دَرئِها
صَبوراًsteadfast عَلىunder مَكروهِهاits hardship حينَwhen تَعجُمُit tests
صَبوراً عَلى مَكروهِها حينَ تَعجُمُ
Even if it confronted Radwa with its slightest thrust—
steadfast beneath its hardships when it puts one to the test.
وَمَنand whoever يَعدَمِlacks الصَبرَpatience الجَميلَnoble فَإِنَّهُthen indeed he
وَمَن يَعدَمِ الصَبرَ الجَميلَ فَإِنَّهُ
وَجَدِّكَby your good fortune لاnot مَنwhoever يَعدِمُlacks الوَفرَwealth مُعدِمُdestitute
وَجَدِّكَ لا مَن يَعدِمُ الوَفرَ مُعدِمُ
Whoever lacks noble patience is the one who is,
by your good fortune, destitute—not whoever lacks wealth.
أَصارِفَةwill they turn aside? عَنّيfrom me بَوادِرَsudden strokes of حَدِّهاtheir edge
أَصارِفَة عَنّي بَوادِرَ حَدِّها
فَجائِعُcalamities لِلعَلياءِto lofty glory توهيweaken وَتَحطِمُand shatter
فَجائِعُ لِلعَلياءِ توهي وَتَحطِمُ
Will they turn their sudden, cutting blows away from me—
these calamities that weaken and shatter lofty glory?
لَهاtheirs is كُلَّevery يَومٍday فيin حِمىthe sanctuary of المَجدِglory وَطَأَةa crushing tread
لَها كُلَّ يَومٍ في حِمى المَجدِ وَطَأَة
تَظَلُّkeep لَهاbecause of them أَسبابُهُits supporting cords تَتَجذَّمُbeing severed
تَظَلُّ لَها أَسبابُهُ تَتَجذَّمُ
Every day they plant a crushing foot in glory's sanctuary;
its supporting cords keep being severed by them.
إِذاwhenever أَجشَمَتimposed hardship جَيّاشَةًsurging مُصمَئِلَّةًformidable
إِذا أَجشَمَت جَيّاشَةً مُصمَئِلَّةً
قَفَتfollowed إِثرَهاin its wake دَهياءُdire صَمّاءُdeaf صَيلَمُannihilating
قَفَت إِثرَها دَهياءُ صَمّاءُ صَيلَمُ
Whenever they burden me with a surging, formidable ordeal,
a dire, deaf, annihilating one follows in its wake.
أَمِor الدَهرُTime أَنthat لَنwill not تَستَفيقَrelent صُروفُهُits vicissitudes
أَمِ الدَهرُ أَن لَن تَستَفيقَ صُروفُهُ
مُصَرِّفَةًdirecting نَحويtoward me فَجائِعَcalamities يقسمُswears
مُصَرِّفَةً نَحوي فَجائِعَ يقسمُ
Or does Time swear that its vicissitudes will never relent,
as they keep directing calamities toward me?
وَساءَلتِand you asked عَنabout حَزمٍprudence أُضيعَsquandered وَهَفوَةٍand a lapse
وَساءَلتِ عَن حَزمٍ أُضيعَ وَهَفوَةٍ
أُطيعَتwas indulged وَقَدand sometimes يَنبوglances aside الحُسامُthe sharp sword المُصَمِّمُthe cleaving one
أُطيعَت وَقَد يَنبو الحُسامُ المُصَمِّمُ
And you asked of caution squandered and a rash impulse
indulged; yet even a cleaving sword may fail to bite.
فَلاso do not تُشعِريmake feel لَذعَthe sting of المَلامِreproach فُؤادَهُhis heart
فَلا تُشعِري لَذعَ المَلامِ فُؤادَهُ
فَإِنَّكِfor you are مِمَّنthan the one whom رُعتِyou frightened بِاللَومِwith blame أَلوَمُmore blameworthy
فَإِنَّكِ مِمَّن رُعتِ بِاللَومِ أَلوَمُ
Do not make his heart feel the sting of reproach,
for you are more blameworthy than the one you frightened with blame.
وَلَمand not تَرَyou have seen ذاpossessing حَزمٍprudence وَعَزمٍand resolve وَحِنكَةٍand experience
وَلَم تَرَ ذا حَزمٍ وَعَزمٍ وَحِنكَةٍ
عَلىover القَدَرِfate الجاريtaking its course عَلَيهِupon him يُحَكَّمُgiven authority
عَلى القَدَرِ الجاري عَلَيهِ يُحَكَّمُ
You have never seen a man of prudence, resolve, and experience
granted mastery over the fate that takes its course upon him.
مَتىwhen دَفَعَrepelled المَرءُthe man الأَريبُclever بِحيلَةٍby a stratagem
مَتى دَفَعَ المَرءُ الأَريبُ بِحيلَةٍ
بَوادِرَfirst assaults of ماwhat يُقضىis decreed عَلَيهِagainst him فَيُبرمُand made final
بَوادِرَ ما يُقضى عَلَيهِ فَيُبرمُ
When has a clever man, by stratagem, ever repelled
the first assaults of what is decreed against him and made final?
وَلَوand if كُنتُI were مُحتالاًscheming عَلىagainst القَدَرِthe fate الَّذيthat
وَلَو كُنتُ مُحتالاً عَلى القَدَرِ الَّذي
نَباdealt harshly بيwith me لَمnot أُسبَقI be outdone بِماin what هُوَis أَحزَمُmore prudent
نَبا بي لَم أُسبَق بِما هُوَ أَحزَمُ
Had I devised a stratagem against the fate that
cast me aside, I would not have been outdone by sounder judgment.
وَلَكِنَّbut مَنwhoever تُملَكare controlled عَلَيهِover him أُمورُهُhis affairs
وَلَكِنَّ مَن تُملَك عَلَيهِ أُمورُهُ
فَمالِكُهاthen their master يُمضيcarries out القَضاءَthe decree فَيَحتِمُand makes binding
فَمالِكُها يُمضي القَضاءَ فَيَحتِمُ
But when someone's affairs are controlled against his will,
their ruler carries out the decree and makes it binding.
وَماand not كُنتُI used to أَخشىfear أَنthat تَضاءَلَdwindle هِمَّتيmy ambition
وَما كُنتُ أَخشى أَن تَضاءَلَ هِمَّتي
فَأُضحيso I become عَلىover الأَجنِfoul water الصَرىstagnant أَتَلَوَّمُlinger
فَأُضحي عَلى الأَجنِ الصَرى أَتَلَوَّمُ
I never feared that my ambition would dwindle,
leaving me lingering over foul, stagnant water.
كَأَنَّas though نَجيّاًa confidant كانَused to يَبعَثُrouse خاطِريmy thoughts
كَأَنَّ نَجيّاً كانَ يَبعَثُ خاطِري
قَرينُa companion of إِسارٍcaptivity أَوor نَزيفٌa drunkard مُهَوِّمُdozing
قَرينُ إِسارٍ أَو نَزيفٌ مُهَوِّمُ
As though the confidant who once stirred my thoughts
were fettered in captivity, or a drunken man dozing.
وَماand not كُنتُI used to أَرضىbe content بِالدَناءَةِwith baseness خُطَّةًa course
وَما كُنتُ أَرضى بِالدَناءَةِ خُطَّةً
وَليand I have بَينَamong أَطرافِthe tips of الأَسِنَّةِspearheads مَقدمُa place to advance
وَلي بَينَ أَطرافِ الأَسِنَّةِ مَقدمُ
I never accepted baseness as my course,
with a place for me to advance among the spearpoints.
وَماand not أَلِفَتgrew familiar with ظِلُّthe shade of الهُوَيناindolence صَريمَتيmy resolve
وَما أَلِفَت ظِلُّ الهُوَينا صَريمَتي
وَكَيفَand how وَحَدّاهاand its two edges مِنَthan السَيفِthe sword أَصرَمُkeener
وَكَيفَ وَحَدّاها مِنَ السَيفِ أَصرَمُ
My resolve has never known the shade of indolence—
how could it, when both its edges are keener than a sword?
أَلَمhave you not تَرَseen أَنَّthat الحُرَّthe free man يَستَعذِبُfinds sweet المنىdeath
أَلَم تَرَ أَنَّ الحُرَّ يَستَعذِبُ المنى
تُباعِدُهُkeeps him away مِنfrom ذِلَّةٍabasement وَهيَand it is عَلقَمُbitter colocynth
تُباعِدُهُ مِن ذِلَّةٍ وَهيَ عَلقَمُ
Have you not seen that a free man finds death sweet
when it keeps him from abasement, though it is bitter colocynth?
وَيَقذِفُand flings بِالأَجرامِthe bodies بَينٌseparation بِهاin them الرَدىdeath
وَيَقذِفُ بِالأَجرامِ بَينٌ بِها الرَدى
إِذاif كانَis فيهِin it العِزُّhonor لاnot يَتَلَعثَمُhesitate
إِذا كانَ فيهِ العِزُّ لا يَتَلَعثَمُ
And separation flings bodies into mortal peril;
if honor lies in it, he does not hesitate.
سَأَجعَلُI shall make نَفسيmyself لِلمَتالفِto deadly perils عُرضَةًa target
سَأَجعَلُ نَفسي لِلمَتالفِ عُرضَةً
وَأَقذِفُهاand fling it لِلمَوتِtoward death وَالمَوتُand death أَكرَمُmore honorable
وَأَقذِفُها لِلمَوتِ وَالمَوتُ أَكرَمُ
I shall make myself a target for deadly perils,
and fling myself toward death—for death is more honorable.
بِأَرضِكَin your land فَاِرتَعthen graze freely أَوor إِلىto القَبرِthe grave فَاِرتَحِلthen depart
بِأَرضِكَ فَاِرتَع أَو إِلى القَبرِ فَاِرتَحِل
فَإِنَّfor indeed غَريبَa stranger among القَومِthe people لَحمٌmeat مُوَضَّمُlaid on a butcher's block
فَإِنَّ غَريبَ القَومِ لَحمٌ مُوَضَّمُ
Graze freely in your own land, or journey to the grave,
for a stranger among a people is meat on the butcher's block.
تَنَدَّمتُI regretted وَالتَفريطُand negligence يُجنيyields نَدامَةًregret
تَنَدَّمتُ وَالتَفريطُ يُجني نَدامَةً
وَمَنand who ذاis there عَلىover التَفريطِnegligence لاnot يَتَنَدَّمُregrets
وَمَن ذا عَلى التَفريطِ لا يَتَنَدَّمُ
I regretted it, for negligence yields regret;
and who does not regret negligence?
يُصانِعُplacates أَوor يُغضيcloses العُيونَthe eyes عَنِaway from القَذىgrit
يُصانِعُ أَو يُغضي العُيونَ عَنِ القَذى
وَيُلذَعُand is seared بِالمُرّىby bitterness فَلاyet does not يَتَرَمرَمُmurmur
وَيُلذَعُ بِالمُرّى فَلا يَتَرَمرَمُ
He placates, or closes his eyes to grit,
and is seared by bitterness, yet utters no murmur.
عَلىnotwithstanding أَنَّنيthat I وَالحُكمُand judgment لِلَّهِbelongs to God واثِقٌconfident
عَلى أَنَّني وَالحُكمُ لِلَّهِ واثِقٌ
بِعَزمٍin a resolve يَفضُّbreaks open الخَطبَcalamity وَالخَطبُand calamity مُبهَمُimpenetrable
بِعَزمٍ يَفضُّ الخَطبَ وَالخَطبُ مُبهَمُ
Yet I—judgment belongs to God—am confident
in a resolve that breaks through calamity, though it is impenetrable,
وَقَلبٍand a heart لَوif اِنَّthat السَيفَthe sword عارَضَconfronted صَدرَهُits breast
وَقَلبٍ لَو اِنَّ السَيفَ عارَضَ صَدرَهُ
لَغادَرَwould leave حَدَّthe edge of السَيفِthe sword وَهوَand it is مُثَلَّمُnotched
لَغادَرَ حَدَّ السَيفِ وَهوَ مُثَلَّمُ
and in a heart that, if a sword struck its breast,
would leave the sword's edge notched.
إِلىalongside مِقوَلٍan eloquent tongue تَرفَضُّscatter forth عَنfrom عَزَماتِهِits determined efforts
إِلى مِقوَلٍ تَرفَضُّ عَن عَزَماتِهِ
أَوابِدُuntamed verses لِلصُمِّat solid mountains الشَوامِخِtowering تقضمُgnaw
أَوابِدُ لِلصُمِّ الشَوامِخِ تقضمُ
Alongside a tongue from whose determined sallies scatter
untamed verses that gnaw at solid, towering mountains,
صَوائِبُunerring يَصرَعَنstrike down القُلوبَhearts كَأَنَّماas though
صَوائِبُ يَصرَعَن القُلوبَ كَأَنَّما
يَمُجُّspits عَلَيهاupon them السُمَّvenom أَربَدُdusky أَرقَمُa mottled snake
يَمُجُّ عَلَيها السُمَّ أَربَدُ أَرقَمُ
unerring, they lay hearts low, as though
a dusky, mottled snake were spitting venom upon them.
وَماand what يَدَّريguard themselves الأَعداءُthe enemies مِنagainst مُتَدَرِّعone clad in armor
وَما يَدَّري الأَعداءُ مِن مُتَدَرِّع
سَرابيلَgarments of حَتفٍdeath رَشحُهاtheir seepage المِسكُmusk وَالدَمُand blood
سَرابيلَ حَتفٍ رَشحُها المِسكُ وَالدَمُ
And what defense have enemies against a man clad
in garments of death whose seepage is musk and blood,
أَبَلَّunyielding نَجيدٍvaliant بَينَamong أَحناءِthe curves of سَرجِهِhis saddle
أَبَلَّ نَجيدٍ بَينَ أَحناءِ سَرجِهِ
شِهابٌa blazing meteor وَفيand within ثَوبَيهِhis two garments أَضبَطُstrong-gripping ضَيغَمُa lion
شِهابٌ وَفي ثَوبَيهِ أَضبَطُ ضَيغَمُ
unyielding and valiant—between the curves of his saddle,
a blazing meteor; within his two robes, a strong-gripping lion?
إِذاwhen الدَهرُTime أَنحىaimed نَحوَهُtoward him حَدَّthe sharp edge of ظُفرِهِits claw
إِذا الدَهرُ أَنحى نَحوَهُ حَدَّ ظُفرِهِ
ثَناهُhe turned it back وَظُفرُand the claw of الدَهرِTime عَنهُaway from him مُقَلَّمُtrimmed
ثَناهُ وَظُفرُ الدَهرِ عَنهُ مُقَلَّمُ
When Time aims its claw's sharp edge at him,
he bends it back, and Time's claw comes away from him clipped.
وَإِنand if عَضَّهُbit him خَطبٌa calamity تَلَوّىwrithes بِنابِهِwith its fang
وَإِن عَضَّهُ خَطبٌ تَلَوّى بِنابِهِ
وَأَقلَعَand withdrew عَنهُfrom him الخَطبُthe calamity وَالنابُand the fang أَدرَمُworn blunt
وَأَقلَعَ عَنهُ الخَطبُ وَالنابُ أَدرَمُ
And if calamity bites him, it writhes with its fang,
and calamity withdraws from him, its fang worn blunt.
وَلَمand not تَرَyou have seen مِثليmy like مُغضباًangered وَهوَand he is ناظِرٌlooking on
وَلَم تَرَ مِثلي مُغضباً وَهوَ ناظِرٌ
وَلَمand not تَرَyou have seen مِثليmy like صامِتاًsilent يَتَكَلَّمُspeaking
وَلَم تَرَ مِثلي صامِتاً يَتَكَلَّمُ
You have never seen my like, angered yet looking on,
nor my like, silent yet speaking.
بِالشِعرِthrough poetry يُبديreveals المَرءُa man صَفحَةَthe face of عَقلِهِhis mind
بِالشِعرِ يُبدي المَرءُ صَفحَةَ عَقلِهِ
فَيُعلِنُand discloses مِنهُfrom it كُلَّall ماthat كانَused to يَكتُمُconceal
فَيُعلِنُ مِنهُ كُلَّ ما كانَ يَكتُمُ
Through poetry a man reveals the face of his mind,
and lays bare everything within it that he once concealed.
وَسِيّانِand equal مَنone whose لَمnot يَمتَطِmounted اللُبّthe intellect شِعرَهُhis poetry
وَسِيّانِ مَن لَم يَمتَطِ اللُبّ شِعرَهُ
فَيَملِكُand masters عِطفَيهِits two flanks وَآخَرُand another مُفحَمُunable to compose verse
فَيَملِكُ عِطفَيهِ وَآخَرُ مُفحَمُ
Equal are one whose intellect has not mounted his verse
to master its two flanks, and another unable to compose verse.
جَوائِبُroamers of أَرجاءِthe far reaches of البِلادِthe lands مُطِلَّةٌtowering high
جَوائِبُ أَرجاءِ البِلادِ مُطِلَّةٌ
تُبيدُwear away اللَياليthe nights وَهيَand they لاnot تَتَخَرَّمُperish
تُبيدُ اللَيالي وَهيَ لا تَتَخَرَّمُ
Roamers of the lands' far reaches, towering high,
they wear the nights away, yet remain unbroken.
أَلَمhave you not تَرَseen ماwhat أَدَّتconveyed إِلَيناto us وَسَيَّرَتand spread abroad
أَلَم تَرَ ما أَدَّت إِلَينا وَسَيَّرَت
عَلىover قِدَمِthe long age of الأَيّامِthe days عادٌʿAd وَجُرهُمُand Jurhum
عَلى قِدَمِ الأَيّامِ عادٌ وَجُرهُمُ
Have you not seen what was conveyed to us and spread abroad
over the long ages, by ʿAd and Jurhum?
هُمُthey اِقتَضَبواrode untamed الأَمثالَthe proverbs صَعباًdifficult قِيادهاtheir reins
هُمُ اِقتَضَبوا الأَمثالَ صَعباً قِيادها
فَذَلَّand became tame لَهُمfor them مِنهاamong them الشَريسُthe fierce one الغَشَمشَمُthe headlong one
فَذَلَّ لَهُم مِنها الشَريسُ الغَشَمشَمُ
They rode the proverbs unbroken, stubborn in their reins,
and their fierce, headlong ones grew tame for them.
وَقالواand they said الهَوىpassion يَقظانُawake وَالعَقلُand reason راقِدٌasleep
وَقالوا الهَوى يَقظانُ وَالعَقلُ راقِدٌ
وَذوand the possessor of العَقلِreason مَذكورٌremembered وَذوand the possessor of الصَمتِsilence أَسلَمُsafer
وَذو العَقلِ مَذكورٌ وَذو الصَمتِ أَسلَمُ
They said: passion is awake, while reason sleeps;
the man of reason is remembered, and the man of silence is safer.
وَمِمّاand among what جَرىcirculated كَالوَسمِlike a brand فيthrough الدَهرِtime قَولُهُمtheir saying
وَمِمّا جَرى كَالوَسمِ في الدَهرِ قَولُهُم
عَلىagainst نَفسِهِhimself يَجنيbrings harm الجَهولُthe fool وَيُجرِمُand does wrong
عَلى نَفسِهِ يَجني الجَهولُ وَيُجرِمُ
And one of their sayings that spread like a brand through time is:
the fool brings harm upon himself and commits wrongdoing.
وَكَالنارِand like fire فيthrough يَبسِthe dryness of الهَشيمِbrushwood مَقالُهُمtheir saying
وَكَالنارِ في يَبسِ الهَشيمِ مَقالُهُم
أَلاtake heed إِنَّindeed أَصلَthe origin of العودِthe stick مِنfrom حَيثُwhere يُقضَمُit is gnawed
أَلا إِنَّ أَصلَ العودِ مِن حَيثُ يُقضَمُ
And like fire through dry brushwood runs their saying:
Indeed, a stick's origin is revealed where it is gnawed.
فَقَدfor indeed سَيَّرواthey spread abroad ماwhat لاnot يُسَيِّرُspreads abroad مِثلَهُits like
فَقَد سَيَّروا ما لا يُسَيِّرُ مِثلَهُ
فَصيحٌan eloquent speaker عَلىacross وَجهِthe face of الزَمانِtime وَأَعجَمُand an inarticulate one
فَصيحٌ عَلى وَجهِ الزَمانِ وَأَعجَمُ
For they have spread what none can spread the like of—
eloquent or inarticulate—across the face of time.