تَخَيَّرْتَyou chose فاسْتَمْسَكتَso you held fast بالعُرْوَةِto the handhold الوُثقىthe firmest
تَخَيَّرْتَ فاسْتَمْسَكتَ بالعُرْوَةِ الوُثقى
فَبُشْرَاكَso glad tidings to you أَنْthat تَفْنىshall perish عِدَاكَyour enemies وأنْand that تَبقىyou shall endure
فَبُشْرَاكَ أَنْ تَفْنى عِدَاكَ وأنْ تَبقى
You chose, then held fast to the firmest handhold;
so glad tidings to you: your enemies shall perish, and you shall endure.
فماfor ... not أبطلَannulled الرحمنُthe All-Merciful باطِلَthe falsehood of منwhoever بغىrebelled
فما أبطلَ الرحمنُ باطِلَ من بغى
عَلَىagainst الحَقِّthe truth إِلّاexcept أَنto يُحقَّestablish بكَthrough you الحَقَّاthe truth
عَلَى الحَقِّ إِلّا أَن يُحقَّ بكَ الحَقَّا
The All-Merciful annulled the falsehood of those who rebelled
against the truth only to establish the truth through you.
وماand ... not لاحshone هَذَاthis المُلْكُkingship بدراًas a full moon لِتِمِّهِat its fullness
وما لاح هَذَا المُلْكُ بدراً لِتِمِّهِ
بوجهِكَin your countenance إِلّاexcept أَنto يُبيرَdestroy العِدىthe enemies مَحقاutterly
بوجهِكَ إِلّا أَن يُبيرَ العِدى مَحقا
This kingship shone as a moon in its fullness
in your countenance only to utterly destroy the foe.
وماand ... not كُنتَyou were عندin the sight of اللهGod أَكْرَمَthe most honored منof those whom حَباHe endowed
وما كُنتَ عند الله أَكْرَمَ من حَبا
خِلافَتَهُwith His caliphate إِلّاexcept وأَنتَand you لَهُof Him أَتْقىmost mindful
خِلافَتَهُ إِلّا وأَنتَ لَهُ أَتْقى
You were, before God, the most honored of those He granted
His caliphate only because you were most mindful of Him,
لِيجُلوso that He may clear away عنfrom الدنياthe world بكَthrough you الهَمَّcare والأَسىand grief
لِيجُلو عن الدنيا بكَ الهَمَّ والأَسى
ويجمعَand unite فِيunder سلطانِكَyour rule الغَرْبَthe West والشَّرْقاand the East
ويجمعَ فِي سلطانِكَ الغَرْبَ والشَّرْقا
that through you He might clear the world of care and grief,
and unite the West and East beneath your rule.
رَدَدْتَyou restored نظامَthe order of المُلكِkingship فِيto عِقدِthe knot of سِلكِهِits thread
رَدَدْتَ نظامَ المُلكِ فِي عِقدِ سِلكِهِ
وَمَاand ... not كَانَit was إِلّاbut صُوفَةًa tuft of wool فِيin يَدَيْthe two hands of خَرْقاa clumsy woman
وَمَا كَانَ إِلّا صُوفَةً فِي يَدَيْ خَرْقا
You restrung the necklace of kingship upon its thread,
when it had been only a tuft of wool in a clumsy woman's hands.
وأَضْحكْتَand you made laugh سِنَّthe teeth of الدهرِTime منfrom بعدِafter مُقلَةٍan eye
وأَضْحكْتَ سِنَّ الدهرِ من بعدِ مُقلَةٍ
مدامِعُهاits tears شوقاًin longing إِلَىfor الحَقِّthe truth مَاnever تَرْقاcease
مدامِعُها شوقاً إِلَى الحَقِّ مَا تَرْقا
You made Time laugh and show its teeth, after its eye
had shed unceasing tears in longing for the truth.
وقلَّدْتَand you girded واليthe heir to العهدِthe succession سَيفاًwith a sword إِلَىagainst العِدىthe enemies
وقلَّدْتَ والي العهدِ سَيفاً إِلَى العِدى
فسارَso he marched كَأَنَّas though الشمسَthe sun قُلِّدَتِwas girded with البرقاlightning
فسارَ كَأَنَّ الشمسَ قُلِّدَتِ البرقا
You girded the heir apparent with a sword against the foe,
and he marched as though the sun were girded with lightning.
وَسيطَيْthe two central figures of سَمَاءٍa sky قَدْindeed جَعَلْتَyou made نُجُومَهاits stars
وَسيطَيْ سَمَاءٍ قَدْ جَعَلْتَ نُجُومَها
صفائِحَthe blades of بيضbright swords الهِندIndia والأَسَلَand the spears الزُّرقاthe blue
صفائِحَ بيض الهِند والأَسَلَ الزُّرقا
Both at the heart of a sky whose stars you have made
the blades of bright Indian swords, and blue spears:
بَوَارِقَlightning flashes لَوْif لَمْdid not تَخْطِفِsnatch away الهامَheads فِيin الوَغىbattle
بَوَارِقَ لَوْ لَمْ تَخْطِفِ الهامَ فِي الوَغى
لَخَرَّتْwould surely fall جُسومٌbodies منfrom رَواعِدِهاtheir thunderclaps صعقاthunderstruck
لَخَرَّتْ جُسومٌ من رَواعِدِها صعقا
lightning flashes: even had they not snatched heads in battle,
bodies would have fallen thunderstruck at their peals.
كَأَنَّas though الملاthe open plain مِنْهُنَّbecause of them أَحشاءُthe entrails of عاشِقٍa lover
كَأَنَّ الملا مِنْهُنَّ أَحشاءُ عاشِقٍ
تُبَكِّيweep دَماًblood عَيناهُhis two eyes مِنْfrom حَرِّthe burning of مَاwhat يَلقىhe suffers
تُبَكِّي دَماً عَيناهُ مِنْ حَرِّ مَا يَلقى
As if the plain, through them, were a lover's entrails,
whose eyes weep blood from the heat of what he suffers.
هَوادِيَguides فِيin ضَنكِthe crush of المَكَرِّthe charge ولاand no هُدىًguidance
هَوادِيَ فِي ضَنكِ المَكَرِّ ولا هُدىً
نَواطِقَspeaking بالفتحof victory المبينِthe manifest ولاand no نُطقاًspeech
نَواطِقَ بالفتح المبينِ ولا نُطقاً
Guides in the crush of the charge, though without guidance;
proclaiming manifest victory, though without speech.
يُخَبِّرْنَthey tell عنof إِلحاحِthe persistence of سَعيِكَyour striving فِيagainst العِدىthe enemies
يُخَبِّرْنَ عن إِلحاحِ سَعيِكَ فِي العِدى
كَأَنَّas though سَطيحاًSatih فِيin سَنَاهُنَّtheir radiance أَوْor شِقَّاShiqq
كَأَنَّ سَطيحاً فِي سَنَاهُنَّ أَوْ شِقَّا
They tell of your relentless striving against the foe,
as though Satih or Shiqq were in their radiance.
وَيَجْلُونَand they shine forth عنfrom لَيْلِthe night of العَجاجbattle-dust كَأَنَّمَاas though
وَيَجْلُونَ عن لَيْلِ العَجاج كَأَنَّمَا
تُقَلِّبُturns about إِحداهُنَّone of them ناظِرَتَيْthe two eyes of زَرْقاZarqa
تُقَلِّبُ إِحداهُنَّ ناظِرَتَيْ زَرْقا
They shine out from the night of battle-dust, as though
one of them were turning Zarqa's two eyes.
وَجُرْداًand sleek horses يُنازِعْنَtug against الكُماةَthe armored warriors أَعِنَّةًover reins
وَجُرْداً يُنازِعْنَ الكُماةَ أَعِنَّةً
يُفرِّغْنَهاthey empty them جُهْداًof effort ويَمْلَأْنَهاand fill them عِتقاwith noble breeding
يُفرِّغْنَها جُهْداً ويَمْلَأْنَها عِتقا
And sleek steeds that wrestle armored warriors for the reins,
emptying them of effort, filling them with noble breeding.
تَكِرُّthey wheel back وِرَاداًbay-red منfrom دِماءِthe blood of عُدَاتِهاtheir enemies
تَكِرُّ وِرَاداً من دِماءِ عُدَاتِها
وإِنْand even if أَقدَمَتْthey advanced شُهْباًgray عَلَىagainst الطَّعنِspear-thrusts أَوْor بُلقاpiebald
وإِنْ أَقدَمَتْ شُهْباً عَلَى الطَّعنِ أَوْ بُلقا
They wheel back bay-red with their enemies' blood,
though they advanced against the spear-thrusts gray or piebald.
رَوَائِعَawe-inspiring يَوْمَon the day of الرَّوْعِterror تَعدُوthey gallop سَوابحاًlike swimmers
رَوَائِعَ يَوْمَ الرَّوْعِ تَعدُو سَوابحاً
كِراماًnoble وتُمْسِيand by evening become فِيin دِماءِthe blood of العِدىthe enemies غرْقىdrowned
كِراماً وتُمْسِي فِي دِماءِ العِدى غرْقى
Awe-inspiring on the day of terror, they gallop like swimmers,
noble, and at evening drowned in their enemies' blood.
ضَمانٌa guarantee عليهاincumbent on them نَفسُthe life of كُلِّevery مُنازِعٍchallenger
ضَمانٌ عليها نَفسُ كُلِّ مُنازِعٍ
ولوand even if حَمَلَتْهُcarried him الغُولُthe ghoul أَوْor رَكِبَhe rode العَنقاthe Anqa
ولو حَمَلَتْهُ الغُولُ أَوْ رَكِبَ العَنقا
They are pledged to take the life of every challenger,
even if the ghoul carried him or he rode the Anqa.
تَبارىthey race one another إِلَىtoward الهَيجاbattle بأُسْدbearing lions of خَفِيَّةٍKhafiyya
تَبارى إِلَى الهَيجا بأُسْد خَفِيَّةٍ
إِذَاwhen هالَterrifies وَجْهُthe face of المَوْتِdeath هَامُواthey grow mad بِهِfor it عِشقاwith love
إِذَا هالَ وَجْهُ المَوْتِ هَامُوا بِهِ عِشقا
They race toward battle bearing lions of Khafiyya,
who, when death's face terrifies, grow mad with love for it.
وإِنْand if فَزِعُواthey hurry نحوtoward الصَّريخthe cry for help فلاthen no ونَىslackening
وإِنْ فَزِعُوا نحو الصَّريخ فلا ونَى
وإِنand if وَرَدواthey enter حَوْضَthe pool of المَناياdeath فلاthen no فَرْقاfear
وإِن وَرَدوا حَوْضَ المَنايا فلا فَرْقا
If they hurry toward the cry for help, they never flag;
and if they enter death's pool, they know no fear.
عبيدٌservants مَماليكٌheld in bondage وأَمْلاكُand kings of برْبَرٍthe Berbers
عبيدٌ مَماليكٌ وأَمْلاكُ برْبَرٍ
وكلُّand every عظيمgreat in الفَخْرِpride قَدْindeed حُزْتَهُyou have won him رِقَّاas a bondsman
وكلُّ عظيم الفَخْرِ قَدْ حُزْتَهُ رِقَّا
Servants in bondage, and kings of the Berbers—
and every man of great pride you have won as a bondsman.
هُمُthey فئةُthe host of الإِسلامِIslam إِنْif شَهِدُواthey attend الوَغىbattle
هُمُ فئةُ الإِسلامِ إِنْ شَهِدُوا الوَغى
وهُمْand they أُفُقٌa horizon لِلْمُلْكِfor kingship إِنif نَزَلواthey settle أُفْقاin a region
وهُمْ أُفُقٌ لِلْمُلْكِ إِن نَزَلوا أُفْقا
They are Islam's host when they attend the battle,
and a horizon for kingship in whatever region they settle.
عَمَمْتَهُمُyou encompassed them نُعْمَىwith favor جَزَوْكَthey repaid you بِهَاfor it هَوىًwith love
عَمَمْتَهُمُ نُعْمَى جَزَوْكَ بِهَا هَوىً
وأَوْزَعْتَهُمْand you inspired them حِلْماًwith forbearance جَزَوْكَthey repaid you بِهِfor it صِدقاwith sincerity
وأَوْزَعْتَهُمْ حِلْماً جَزَوْكَ بِهِ صِدقا
You embraced them all with favor; they repaid you with love,
and instilled forbearance in them; they repaid you with sincerity.
وأَوْرَيتَهُمْand you kindled for them زَنداًa firestick يُنيرُshining لهمfor them هدىًwith guidance
وأَوْرَيتَهُمْ زَنداً يُنيرُ لهم هدىً
وأَقْبَلتَهُمْand you offered them كَفَّاًa hand يُنيرshining لَهُمْfor them رِزْقاwith sustenance
وأَقْبَلتَهُمْ كَفَّاً يُنير لَهُمْ رِزْقا
You kindled for them a firestick that shines with guidance,
and extended to them a hand radiant with sustenance,
وَعَزْماًand resolve لنصرِfor the triumph of الدينِthe faith والمُلكِand kingship مُنتضىًunsheathed
وَعَزْماً لنصرِ الدينِ والمُلكِ مُنتضىً
ورأْياًand judgment منfrom التوفيقِdivine aid والسَّعْدِand good fortune مُشتَقَّاderived
ورأْياً من التوفيقِ والسَّعْدِ مُشتَقَّا
and resolve unsheathed to champion faith and kingship,
and judgment derived from divine aid and good fortune.
شَمَائِلُtraits of إِنْعامٍbeneficence شمِلتَyou encompassed بِهِwith it الوَرىmankind
شَمَائِلُ إِنْعامٍ شمِلتَ بِهِ الوَرى
وأَخلاقُand virtues of إِكرامٍgenerosity عممتَyou embraced بِهِwith it الخَلقاall creation
وأَخلاقُ إِكرامٍ عممتَ بِهِ الخَلقا
Traits of beneficence with which you embraced mankind,
and virtues of generosity with which you encompassed all creation.
فَجَدُّكَso your good fortune مَاhow أَعلىexalted وذكرُكand your renown مَاhow أَبقىenduring
فَجَدُّكَ مَا أَعلى وذكرُك مَا أَبقى
وراجيكَand whoever hopes in you مَاhow أَغنىwealthy وشانِيكَand whoever hates you مَاhow أَشقىwretched
وراجيكَ مَا أَغنى وشانِيكَ مَا أَشقى
How exalted your good fortune, how enduring your renown!
And how wealthy whoever hopes in you, how wretched whoever hates you!
ويمناكَand your right hand بالإِحسانِwith beneficence حسبُsuffices مَنِwhoever اعتَفىseeks bounty
ويمناكَ بالإِحسانِ حسبُ مَنِ اعتَفى
وسُقياكَand your giving drink بالمعروفِwith kindness حَسبُsuffices منِwhoever استَسقىasks for water
وسُقياكَ بالمعروفِ حَسبُ منِ استَسقى
Your generous right hand suffices whoever seeks a gift,
and your draught of kindness suffices whoever asks for water.
وناداكَand called to you عبدٌa servant يقتضِيكَclaiming from you ودائِعاًdeposits held in trust
وناداكَ عبدٌ يقتضِيكَ ودائِعاً
وإِنand although عَظُمَتْthey are great خَطْراًin value فأَنفِسْthen how precious بِهِhe is عِلقاas a treasure
وإِن عَظُمَتْ خَطْراً فأَنفِسْ بِهِ عِلقا
A servant called to you, claiming treasures held in trust;
and though their value be great, how precious a treasure he is!
بهthrough him أَنْسَتِhas made forgotten الدنياthe world أَساطِيرَthe legends of منthose who مَضىpassed away
به أَنْسَتِ الدنيا أَساطِيرَ من مَضى
وأَتعَبَتِand have wearied الأَيَّامُthe days أَقلامَthe pens of مَنthose who يَبقىremain
وأَتعَبَتِ الأَيَّامُ أَقلامَ مَن يَبقى
Through him, the world has consigned the legends of the departed to oblivion,
and the days have wearied the pens of those yet to come.
إِذاwhen مَاever شَجاhe grieves الأَعداءَthe enemies فِيon قِممِthe summits of الذُّرَىthe heights
إِذا مَا شَجا الأَعداءَ فِي قِممِ الذُّرَى
شَفاهاhe heals them بِحَظٍّwith a portion تَحْتَbeneath أَقدامِهاtheir feet مُلقىcast down
شَفاها بِحَظٍّ تَحْتَ أَقدامِها مُلقى
When he grieves his enemies upon the summits of the heights,
he heals them with a portion cast beneath their feet.
وإِنْand though يَكُhe is مسبوقاًpreceded by others فياthen oh رُبَّmany a سابقٍforerunner
وإِنْ يَكُ مسبوقاً فيا رُبَّ سابقٍ
بعيدِfar-reaching المَدىin range لاnot يدَّعِيclaims معَهُbeside him سَبقاprecedence
بعيدِ المَدى لا يدَّعِي معَهُ سَبقا
And though he came later, how many a forerunner
of far-reaching stride can claim no lead beside him!
وإِنَّand indeed لَهُhe has فِيin راحَتَيْكَyour two palms وسائِلاًmeans of approach
وإِنَّ لَهُ فِي راحَتَيْكَ وسائِلاً
تُنادِيهِcalling to him منfrom جَوِّthe expanse of السَّماءِheaven ألاwill you not تَرْقىascend
تُنادِيهِ من جَوِّ السَّماءِ ألا تَرْقى
And in your two palms he has means of ascent,
calling to him from the expanse of heaven: 'Will you not ascend?'
فَسِرْso go forth فِيunder ضَمانِthe protection of اللهِGod ناصِرَchampioning دَوْلَةٍa dynasty
فَسِرْ فِي ضَمانِ اللهِ ناصِرَ دَوْلَةٍ
كَأَنَّas though عمودَthe shaft of الصُّبحِdawn فِيin وَجْهِهاits face انشَقَّاhad burst forth
كَأَنَّ عمودَ الصُّبحِ فِي وَجْهِها انشَقَّا
So go forth under God's protection, champion of a dynasty
in whose face the shaft of dawn seems to have burst forth.
وحسبُكَand sufficient for you مَنْHe who حَلّاكَadorned you with تاجَthe crown of خِلافَةٍa caliphate
وحسبُكَ مَنْ حَلّاكَ تاجَ خِلافَةٍ
رآكَHe deemed you لَهَاfor it أَهْلاًworthy فأعطاكَهاso He granted it to you حَقَّاrightfully
رآكَ لَهَا أَهْلاً فأعطاكَها حَقَّا
And He who adorned you with a caliphate's crown suffices you:
He deemed you worthy of it and granted it to you rightfully.