تَسَمَّعْlisten attentively لِدَعْوَةِto the plea of ناءٍone far away غَرِيبِa stranger
تَسَمَّعْ لِدَعْوَةِ ناءٍ غَرِيبِ
كَثيرِabundant in الدُّعاءِsupplication قليلِscarce in المُجِيبِresponders
كَثيرِ الدُّعاءِ قليلِ المُجِيبِ
Listen to the plea of one far away, a stranger,
much given to prayer, with few to answer.
يَهيمُwanders in longing إِلَيْكَtoward you بِهَمٍّwith resolve شُجاعٍbold
يَهيمُ إِلَيْكَ بِهَمٍّ شُجاعٍ
ويَجْبُنُand he shrinks عنكَfrom you بِسَتْرٍbehind a veil هَيوبِtimorous
ويَجْبُنُ عنكَ بِسَتْرٍ هَيوبِ
He wanders toward you with bold resolve,
yet shrinks from you behind a timorous veil.
ويقتادُهُand leads him منكَfrom you صِدْقُthe truth of اليقينِcertainty
ويقتادُهُ منكَ صِدْقُ اليقينِ
فيرتابُso he doubts منهit بِظَنٍّthrough a suspicion كَذُوبِfalse
فيرتابُ منه بِظَنٍّ كَذُوبِ
True certainty about you leads him on,
then a false suspicion makes him doubt it.
أَيَأْذَنُwill grant leave? سَمْعُكَyour hearing لِيto me منfrom بَعيدٍafar
أَيَأْذَنُ سَمْعُكَ لِي من بَعيدٍ
ولحظُكَand your glance قَدْalready رابَنِيmade me uneasy منfrom قريبِnearby
ولحظُكَ قَدْ رابَنِي من قريبِ
Will your hearing grant me audience from afar,
when your glance has unsettled me close by?
وكيفَand how بأَشجانِwith the sorrows of قلبٍa heart عزيزٍproud
وكيفَ بأَشجانِ قلبٍ عزيزٍ
فيُسْعِدُهُso it consoles it لَهْوُthe diversion of قلبٍa heart طَروبِmerry
فيُسْعِدُهُ لَهْوُ قلبٍ طَروبِ
And how can the sorrows of a proud heart
be consoled by the diversion of a merry heart?
فناداكَso it called to you منfrom غَمَراتِthe depths of التَّناسِيwillful neglect
فناداكَ من غَمَراتِ التَّناسِي
وناجاكَand confided in you فِيin ظُلُماتِthe darkness of الخُطوبِcalamities
وناجاكَ فِي ظُلُماتِ الخُطوبِ
So it called to you from the depths of willful neglect,
and confided in you amid the darkness of calamities,
بِبالِغَةٍwith a plea reaching للتَّرَاقِيto the collarbones حَدَتْهاurged it onward
بِبالِغَةٍ للتَّرَاقِي حَدَتْها
إِلَيْكَtoward you وَصاةُthe injunction of القريبِthe Near One المُجيبِthe Answerer
إِلَيْكَ وَصاةُ القريبِ المُجيبِ
with a plea reaching the collarbones, urged onward
toward you by the injunction of the Near One, the Answerer,
بماby what خُطَّwas prescribed للجارِfor the neighbor وابْنِand the son of السَّبيلِthe road
بما خُطَّ للجارِ وابْنِ السَّبيلِ
وأُوجِبَand was made obligatory للمُسْتَضامِfor the oppressed الغريبِstranger
وأُوجِبَ للمُسْتَضامِ الغريبِ
by what was prescribed for the neighbor and the wayfarer,
and made obligatory for the oppressed stranger,
وَمَاand what قَدْhas حَباكَbestowed upon you الرِّضاapproval منfrom مليكٍa king
وَمَا قَدْ حَباكَ الرِّضا من مليكٍ
بلاكَtested you بلاءَthe trial of الحُسامِthe keen sword الرَّسُوبِdeeply cleaving
بلاكَ بلاءَ الحُسامِ الرَّسُوبِ
and by the favor a king's approval bestowed upon you,
who tested you as a deeply cleaving sword is tested.
فَحَلّاكَso adorned you إِكرامَهُhis honoring فِيin العيونِpeople's eyes
فَحَلّاكَ إِكرامَهُ فِي العيونِ
لِتَقْدُمَso that you lead أَعلامَهُhis standards فِيin الحروبِwars
لِتَقْدُمَ أَعلامَهُ فِي الحروبِ
His honoring you adorned you in people's eyes,
that you might lead his standards in battle.
وأَذْكَىand kindled سِراجَكَyour lamp وَسْطَamid القصورِthe palaces
وأَذْكَى سِراجَكَ وَسْطَ القصورِ
لِيُعْليso that he raises عَجاجَكَyour battle dust خَلْفَbeyond الدُّروبِthe passes
لِيُعْلي عَجاجَكَ خَلْفَ الدُّروبِ
He kindled your lamp amid the palaces,
that he might raise your battle dust beyond the passes.
فأَرْعَيْتَهُso you showed him صِدْقَthe sincerity of حُرٍّa free man شَكُورٍgrateful
فأَرْعَيْتَهُ صِدْقَ حُرٍّ شَكُورٍ
تَسَرْبَلَclothed himself in إِخلاصَthe devotion of عَبْدٍa servant مُنِيبِpenitent
تَسَرْبَلَ إِخلاصَ عَبْدٍ مُنِيبِ
So you showed him the sincerity of a grateful free man,
clothed in the devotion of a penitent servant.
وأَبْلَيْتَهُand demonstrated to him نُصْحَthe loyalty of جَيبٍa bosom سَليمٍuntainted
وأَبْلَيْتَهُ نُصْحَ جَيبٍ سَليمٍ
وفِيِّfaithful in الضَّمانِthe guarantee بِنُصْحِof the loyalty of الجُيُوبِthe bosoms
وفِيِّ الضَّمانِ بِنُصْحِ الجُيُوبِ
And you demonstrated to him the loyalty of an untainted breast,
faithful in vouching for the loyalty of other breasts.
تقودُyou lead إِلَيْهِto him رجاءَthe hopes of البعيدِthe distant one
تقودُ إِلَيْهِ رجاءَ البعيدِ
وتتلُوand recite عَلَيْهِto him ثناءَthe praise of القريبِthe nearby one
وتتلُو عَلَيْهِ ثناءَ القريبِ
You bring to him the hopes of those far away,
and recite to him the praises of those nearby.
وتَلْقىand receive وُجوهَthe faces of المُحِبِّينَthose who love عنهُon his behalf
وتَلْقى وُجوهَ المُحِبِّينَ عنهُ
بِبِشْرِwith the cheer of المُحِبِّa lover ووَصْلِand the closeness of الحبيبِa beloved
بِبِشْرِ المُحِبِّ ووَصْلِ الحبيبِ
On his behalf you receive the faces of those who love him,
with a lover's cheer and a beloved's closeness.
وكمand how many مِنْبَرٍa pulpit للعُلاfor glory قَدْhas بناهُbuilt it
وكم مِنْبَرٍ للعُلا قَدْ بناهُ
لَهُfor him اللهُGod منfrom مُعظَماتِthe revered emblems of الصَّليبِthe Cross
لَهُ اللهُ من مُعظَماتِ الصَّليبِ
How many a pulpit of glory was built
for him by God from the Cross's revered emblems!
حَمَيْتَyou defended ذُرَاهُits heights بأَنْفٍwith pride حَمِيٍّfiercely protective
حَمَيْتَ ذُرَاهُ بأَنْفٍ حَمِيٍّ
ورَحْبَand the breadth of ذَرَاهُits shelter بصدرٍwith a breast رَحيبِbroad
ورَحْبَ ذَرَاهُ بصدرٍ رَحيبِ
You guarded its heights with fiercely protective pride,
and its broad shelter with a broad breast.
وضاقَand it grew cramped بِمَنْfor one who أَسْمَعَmade heard الضَّيْمَoppression عَنْهُon his behalf
وضاقَ بِمَنْ أَسْمَعَ الضَّيْمَ عَنْهُ
فياso, alas لخطيبٍfor a preacher صريعِfelled by الخُطوبِcalamities
فيا لخطيبٍ صريعِ الخُطوبِ
Yet it had no room for one who voiced oppression on his behalf—
alas for a preacher felled by calamities!
قريبٌnear إِلَىto كلِّevery أُفْقٍhorizon بعيدٍdistant
قريبٌ إِلَى كلِّ أُفْقٍ بعيدٍ
بعيدٌdistant عَلَىfrom ذِكْرِthe remembrance of مولىًa patron قريبِnearby
بعيدٌ عَلَى ذِكْرِ مولىً قريبِ
Near to every distant horizon,
yet far from the remembrance of a nearby patron.
وَقَدْand already أَطْلَعَbrought forth الشرقُthe East والغربُand the West عنهُon his behalf
وَقَدْ أَطْلَعَ الشرقُ والغربُ عنهُ
كواكِبَstars تهويdescending لغيرِnot toward الغُروبِsetting
كواكِبَ تهوي لغيرِ الغُروبِ
East and West have brought forth on his behalf
stars that descend, though not to set,
نجوماًstars أَضاءَتْthat illuminated بِفَصْلِwith the decisiveness of الخطابِspeech
نجوماً أَضاءَتْ بِفَصْلِ الخطابِ
لَهُfor him الدَّهْرَall time إِلّاexcept مكانَthe place of الخطيبِthe preacher
لَهُ الدَّهْرَ إِلّا مكانَ الخطيبِ
stars that, with decisive speech, illuminated
all time for him, except the preacher's place.
وعنهُand on his behalf تَنَكَّبْتَyou shouldered قوسَthe bow of النِّضالِarchery contest
وعنهُ تَنَكَّبْتَ قوسَ النِّضالِ
فَرِشْتَso you feathered لَهَاfor it كلَّevery سَهْمٍarrow مُصيبِunerring
فَرِشْتَ لَهَا كلَّ سَهْمٍ مُصيبِ
On his behalf you shouldered the bow of archery contest,
and feathered for it every unerring arrow.
فأَوْتَرْتَهاthen you strung it لقلوبِagainst the hearts of العُداةِthe foes
فأَوْتَرْتَها لقلوبِ العُداةِ
وأَغْرَقْتَand drew fully فِيهَاon it لِرَمْيِto shoot at الغُيُوبِthe unseen
وأَغْرَقْتَ فِيهَا لِرَمْيِ الغُيُوبِ
You strung it against the hearts of foes,
and drew it fully to shoot at things unseen.
فماso what لَكَis with you عنaway from غَرَضٍa target كالصَّباحِlike the morning
فما لَكَ عن غَرَضٍ كالصَّباحِ
تجلَّلَoverspread أُفْقَthe horizon of الصَّباthe east wind والجَنُوبِand the south wind
تجلَّلَ أُفْقَ الصَّبا والجَنُوبِ
So what keeps you from a target like the morning,
that overspread the horizon of the east and south winds?
يضاحِكُexchanges smiles with منfrom رَوْضِthe garden of فِكْرِيmy thought بِذِكْرِيthrough my praise
يضاحِكُ من رَوْضِ فِكْرِي بِذِكْرِي
أَزاهِيرَblossoms نَوْرٍfloral bloom بِنُورٍwith light مَشوبِmingled
أَزاهِيرَ نَوْرٍ بِنُورٍ مَشوبِ
Through my praise, it exchanges smiles in my thought's garden
with flowers whose bloom is mingled with light.
فلِلَّهِso glory to God for إِشراقُthe radiance of ذَاكَthat الشبابِyouth
فلِلَّهِ إِشراقُ ذَاكَ الشبابِ
تأَلَّقَshone فِيin حُسْنِthe beauty of ذَاكَthat المَشيبِgray hair
تأَلَّقَ فِي حُسْنِ ذَاكَ المَشيبِ
Glory to God for the radiance of that youth,
shining in the beauty of that gray hair!
فَفَاحَso wafted تَضَوُّعُthe fragrance of ذاthis منfrom ضَياعِيmy ruin
فَفَاحَ تَضَوُّعُ ذا من ضَياعِي
كَمَاjust as لاحَshone مَطْلَعُthe rising of ذاthis منfrom غُرُوبِيmy setting
كَمَا لاحَ مَطْلَعُ ذا من غُرُوبِي
Thus its fragrance wafted from my ruin,
just as its rising shone from my setting.
فتِلْكَso those are نقائِضُthe contradictions of سَعْيِيmy striving وسَعْدِيand my fortune
فتِلْكَ نقائِضُ سَعْيِي وسَعْدِي
يُنادِينَthey cry يَاO لَلْعُجابِwhat a marvel العَجيبِastonishing
يُنادِينَ يَا لَلْعُجابِ العَجيبِ
Such are the contradictions of my striving and my fortune,
crying out, 'Oh, what an astonishing marvel!'
وتلكَand those are بضائِعُthe wares of نثريmy prose ونظميand my verse
وتلكَ بضائِعُ نثري ونظمي
ضوارِبُtraveling فِيthrough الأَرْضِthe earth هَلْis there منany ضَريبِan equal
ضوارِبُ فِي الأَرْضِ هَلْ من ضَريبِ
And such are the wares of my prose and my verse,
traveling the earth—is there an equal?
وياand O للخلائِقِall creation هلْis there منany مُساوٍan equal
ويا للخلائِقِ هلْ من مُساوٍ
وياand O للدَّواوينِcollected works هلis there منany مُجيبan answerer
ويا للدَّواوينِ هل من مُجيب
And O all creation, is there an equal?
And O collected works, is there an answerer?
وياand O نَشْأَتِيthe two lineages of عبْدِʿAbd شَمسٍShams
ويا نَشْأَتِي عبْدِ شَمسٍ
ومنand those whom أَعْقَبَتْleft as descendants هاشِمٌHashim منas عَقِيبِoffspring
ومن أَعْقَبَتْ هاشِمٌ من عَقِيبِ
And O the two lineages of ʿAbd Shams,
and the offspring Hashim left behind,
وَمَاand what خَطَّهُinscribed it أَثَرٌa tradition عنabout أَميرٍa prince
وَمَا خَطَّهُ أَثَرٌ عن أَميرٍ
وسَطَّرَهُand recorded it أَرَبٌdiscernment عنabout أَرِيبِa discerning man
وسَطَّرَهُ أَرَبٌ عن أَرِيبِ
and what tradition has inscribed about a prince,
and discernment has recorded about a discerning man:
فَهَلْthen is there فِيamong الوَرىhumankind غَيْرُanything but سَمْعٍhearing شهيدٍattentive
فَهَلْ فِي الوَرى غَيْرُ سَمْعٍ شهيدٍ
يُلَبِّيهِanswers it كُلُّevery فؤادٍheart لَبيبِdiscerning
يُلَبِّيهِ كُلُّ فؤادٍ لَبيبِ
is there among humankind anything but an attentive ear,
to which every discerning heart responds,
وغيرُand other than لسانٍa tongue صدوقِtruthful in البيانِdeclaration
وغيرُ لسانٍ صدوقِ البيانِ
يُقِرُّacknowledges لَهُto it كلُّevery زَعْمٍclaim كَذُوبِlying
يُقِرُّ لَهُ كلُّ زَعْمٍ كَذُوبِ
and a tongue truthful in its declaration,
to which every lying claim concedes
بأَنْthat لَمْnot يَفُزْprevailed قَبْلَهاbefore it مُلْكُthe dominion of مَلْكٍa king
بأَنْ لَمْ يَفُزْ قَبْلَها مُلْكُ مَلْكٍ
بِقِدْحٍwith a lot-arrow كَقِدْحِlike the lot-arrow of مَلِيكَيْthe two kings of تُجِيبِTujib
بِقِدْحٍ كَقِدْحِ مَلِيكَيْ تُجِيبِ
that no king's dominion before this ever prevailed
with a lot-arrow like that of Tujib's two kings?
فأَنْجِبْso how noble بِمُورِثِهِits bequeather منas مَليكٍa king
فأَنْجِبْ بِمُورِثِهِ من مَليكٍ
وأَسْعِدْand how fortunate بوارِثِهِits inheritor منas نَجِيبِa noble man
وأَسْعِدْ بوارِثِهِ من نَجِيبِ
How noble the king who bequeathed it,
and how fortunate the noble man who inherited it!
وأَعْجِبْand how astonishing بأَوفىat a most faithful مليكٍking أَضاعَsquandered
وأَعْجِبْ بأَوفى مليكٍ أَضاعَ
منof الذِّكْرِrenown والفخرِand glory أَوْفىthe fullest نَصِيبِshare
من الذِّكْرِ والفخرِ أَوْفى نَصِيبِ
And how astonishing that the most faithful king squandered
the fullest share of renown and glory:
لواءَa banner of ثناءٍpraise كَبَرْقِlike the lightning of الغَمامِclouds
لواءَ ثناءٍ كَبَرْقِ الغَمامِ
يُهِلُّraises a cry إِلَيْهِtoward it لواءُthe banner of الحروبِwars
يُهِلُّ إِلَيْهِ لواءُ الحروبِ
a banner of praise like lightning in the clouds,
toward which the banner of wars lifts a cry,
وَمَاand what قَدْhas كَسَاclothed كُلَّevery بَرِّland وبَحْرٍand sea
وَمَا قَدْ كَسَا كُلَّ بَرِّ وبَحْرٍ
بذكراهُthrough his remembrance منof كُلِّevery حُسْنٍbeauty وَطِيبِand fragrance
بذكراهُ من كُلِّ حُسْنٍ وَطِيبِ
and all that clothed every land and sea,
through his remembrance, in every beauty and fragrance:
حَدَائِقَgardens منof زَهَرَاتِthe flowers of العُقولِminds
حَدَائِقَ من زَهَرَاتِ العُقولِ
تفوحُwaft fragrance إِلَىtoward ثَمَرَاتِthe fruits of القُلُوبِhearts
تفوحُ إِلَى ثَمَرَاتِ القُلُوبِ
gardens of the flowers of minds,
wafting their fragrance toward the fruits of hearts.
تَغَنَّىsing العذارىthe maidens بِهَاof them فِيin الخُدورِsecluded chambers
تَغَنَّى العذارى بِهَا فِي الخُدورِ
وتُحدَىand are driven with song المهارىthe Mahri camels بِهَاwith them فيacross السُّهوبِthe steppes
وتُحدَى المهارى بِهَا في السُّهوبِ
Maidens sing them in secluded chambers,
and Mahri camels are driven to their song across the steppes.
وَقَدْand already أَيْنَعَripened الحَزْنُthe rugged ground والسَّهْلُand the plain منهاfrom them
وَقَدْ أَيْنَعَ الحَزْنُ والسَّهْلُ منها
بِشِرْبِby drinking ذَنوبٍa full bucket مَحاerased منsome of ذُنُوبِيmy sins
بِشِرْبِ ذَنوبٍ مَحا من ذُنُوبِي
Rugged ground and plain have ripened from them,
through drinking a full bucket that erased some of my sins:
بلاغُsustenance for حياةٍlife وأَحْجَمْتُand I held back عنهُfrom it
بلاغُ حياةٍ وأَحْجَمْتُ عنهُ
لعودِfor the lute of الخِباءِthe tent ولِلْعَنْدَلِيبِand for the nightingale
لعودِ الخِباءِ ولِلْعَنْدَلِيبِ
sustenance for life—yet I held back from it,
for the tent's lute and for the nightingale,
كماas ابْتَزَّsnatched away صَيْدَthe prey of العُقابِthe eagle الذُّبابُthe fly
كما ابْتَزَّ صَيْدَ العُقابِ الذُّبابُ
وصادَand hunted النَّعامَostriches حَسيرُone wearied by الدَّبيبِcrawling
وصادَ النَّعامَ حَسيرُ الدَّبيبِ
as the fly snatched away the eagle's prey,
and a weary crawler hunted ostriches.
وذُلِّيَand my humiliation أَوْدَعَbestowed on هَذَاthis one وهذاand that one
وذُلِّيَ أَوْدَعَ هَذَا وهذا
أَظافِيرَthe claws of لَيْثٍa lion وأَنيابَand the fangs of ذيبِa wolf
أَظافِيرَ لَيْثٍ وأَنيابَ ذيبِ
My humiliation endowed this one and that one
with a lion's claws and a wolf's fangs.
مظالِمُinjustices أَظْلَمَgrew dark حَقُّthe right of المُحِقِّthe rightful claimant
مظالِمُ أَظْلَمَ حَقُّ المُحِقِّ
بِهِنَّthrough them وأَشْرَقَand shone رَيْبُthe doubt of المُرِيبِthe dubious man
بِهِنَّ وأَشْرَقَ رَيْبُ المُرِيبِ
Injustices: the rightful claimant's right grew dark
through them, while the dubious man's doubt shone bright.
وأَنتَand you عليهاto them شهيدُa witness of العِيانِdirect sight
وأَنتَ عليها شهيدُ العِيانِ
وحكمُكَand your judgment فِيهَاon them صريحُunambiguous الوُجوبِobligation
وحكمُكَ فِيهَا صريحُ الوُجوبِ
And you are an eyewitness to them,
and your judgment on them is plainly obligatory.
ووَعْدُكَand your promise أَلزَمَنِيbound me to منfrom ذَرَاكَyour shelter
ووَعْدُكَ أَلزَمَنِي من ذَرَاكَ
وِصالَthe attachment of المُحِبِّa lover ورَعْيَand the vigilance of الرَّقِيبِa watcher
وِصالَ المُحِبِّ ورَعْيَ الرَّقِيبِ
Your promise bound me, within your shelter,
to a lover's attachment and a watcher's vigilance.
فحِينَso when افتَتَحْتَyou began بنصرٍwith a victory عزيزٍmighty
فحِينَ افتَتَحْتَ بنصرٍ عزيزٍ
يُبَشِّرُheralding عنكَfor you بفتحٍa conquest قريبِnear
يُبَشِّرُ عنكَ بفتحٍ قريبِ
So when you began with a mighty victory,
heralding for you a conquest near at hand,
تَرَقَّيْتَyou ascended فِيupon هَضْبَةِthe hill of العِزِّglory عَنِّيaway from me
تَرَقَّيْتَ فِي هَضْبَةِ العِزِّ عَنِّي
وأَهْوَيْتَand plunged بيme لِمَهيلٍinto the loose sand of كَثيبِa dune
وأَهْوَيْتَ بي لِمَهيلٍ كَثيبِ
you ascended the hill of glory, away from me,
and plunged me into the loose sand of a dune.
ولَفَّتْكَand enfolded you دُونِيexcluding me غصونُthe branches of النعِيمِbliss
ولَفَّتْكَ دُونِي غصونُ النعِيمِ
وأُسْلِمْتُand I was abandoned ضاحِيَexposed in مَرْعىًa pasture جَديبِbarren
وأُسْلِمْتُ ضاحِيَ مَرْعىً جَديبِ
The branches of bliss enfolded you, excluding me,
and I was abandoned, exposed in a barren pasture.
فَمُلِّيتَهاso may you long enjoy it جَنَّةًas a garden لاnot يزالُceases
فَمُلِّيتَها جَنَّةً لا يزالُ
يُمَدُّis sustained بِهَاwithin it كُلُّevery عيشٍlife خَصِيبِabundant
يُمَدُّ بِهَا كُلُّ عيشٍ خَصِيبِ
May you enjoy it long, a garden where always
every flourishing life is sustained.
ولاand may not بَرِحَتْهاleave it طيورُthe birds of السرورِjoy
ولا بَرِحَتْها طيورُ السرورِ
يَميدُsways بِهَاwith them كلُّevery غصنٍbranch رطيبِtender
يَميدُ بِهَا كلُّ غصنٍ رطيبِ
And may the birds of joy never leave it,
every tender bough swaying with them.
وإِنْeven though شاقَنيstirred my longing منfrom صَباهاits east wind نسيمٌa breeze
وإِنْ شاقَني من صَباها نسيمٌ
يُفَرِّجُrelieves عنِّيme of distress بُرُوحَwith the comfort of الهَبُوبِblowing
يُفَرِّجُ عنِّي بُرُوحَ الهَبُوبِ
Even though a breeze from its east wind stirred my longing,
relieving me with the comfort of its blowing,
وأُظْمِيتُand I was made thirsty منهاfrom it إِلَىfor رَشْفِa sip of ماءٍwater
وأُظْمِيتُ منها إِلَى رَشْفِ ماءٍ
يُمَثَّلُis conjured ليfor me فِيهِin it رِيقُthe saliva of الحبيبِthe beloved
يُمَثَّلُ لي فِيهِ رِيقُ الحبيبِ
and I was made thirsty for a sip of its water,
in which the beloved's saliva is conjured up for me.
وكمand how often سُمْتُI sought أَوْراقَهاits leaves فِيamong الرِّياحِthe winds
وكم سُمْتُ أَوْراقَها فِي الرِّياحِ
لأَخْصِفَso I might stitch together فِيهَاwith them لعارٍfor a naked person سَليبِdespoiled
لأَخْصِفَ فِيهَا لعارٍ سَليبِ
How often I sought its leaves among the winds,
to stitch from them a covering for one naked and despoiled,
وأَمْسَحَهاand wipe them فِيover مآقيthe inner corners of جُفونٍeyelids
وأَمْسَحَها فِي مآقي جُفونٍ
دَوَامِيbloodied by القَذَىgrit قَرِحاتِulcerated at الغُرُوبِthe tear ducts
دَوَامِي القَذَى قَرِحاتِ الغُرُوبِ
and wipe them over the corners of eyelids,
bloodied by grit, ulcerated at their tear ducts,
بماby what فَتَّcrushed فيهنَّwithin them رَمْيُthe shots of العُداةِthe enemies
بما فَتَّ فيهنَّ رَمْيُ العُداةِ
وَمَاand what غَضَّlowered منهُنَّof them ذُلُّthe humiliation of الغريبِthe stranger
وَمَا غَضَّ منهُنَّ ذُلُّ الغريبِ
by the havoc enemies' shots wreaked within them,
and by what the stranger's humiliation lowered in them.
فإِنْso if رَمِدَتْthey become inflamed فقليلٌthen that is little لِعَيْنٍfor an eye
فإِنْ رَمِدَتْ فقليلٌ لِعَيْنٍ
يُقَلِّبُهاkeeps turning it شَجْوُthe grief of قلبٍa heart كئيبِsorrowful
يُقَلِّبُها شَجْوُ قلبٍ كئيبِ
If they become inflamed, that is little for an eye
kept turning by the grief of a sorrowful heart.
وإِنْand if قَدَحَتْthey strike sparks بالحَشاin the breast فِيamong الحشاياthe cushions
وإِنْ قَدَحَتْ بالحَشا فِي الحشايا
فَزَنْدَاthen two fire-sticks ضِرامٍkindling لنارِfor the fire of الكُروبِanguish
فَزَنْدَا ضِرامٍ لنارِ الكُروبِ
And if they strike sparks in the breast among the cushions,
they are two fire-sticks kindling the fire of anguish.
تُؤَجِّجُهاinflame it حَسَرَاتُthe regrets of التَّناسيbeing forgotten
تُؤَجِّجُها حَسَرَاتُ التَّناسي
وتَنْفُخُهاand fan it زَفَرَاتُthe sighs of النَّحِيبِsobbing
وتَنْفُخُها زَفَرَاتُ النَّحِيبِ
The sorrows of being forgotten inflame it,
and the sighs of sobbing fan it.
وكُلّاًand all of it وَسِعْتُI bore بصبرٍwith patience جميلٍgracious
وكُلّاً وَسِعْتُ بصبرٍ جميلٍ
وبَعْضاًand some كَفَفْتُI restrained بدمعٍwith tears سَكوبِpouring
وبَعْضاً كَفَفْتُ بدمعٍ سَكوبِ
All of it I bore with gracious patience,
and some I checked with freely flowing tears,
لأُوقِدَso that I might kindle منهاfrom them مصابِيحَlamps of جَمْرٍembers
لأُوقِدَ منها مصابِيحَ جَمْرٍ
تُنِيرُshine إِلَيْكَtoward you بِسِرِّwith the secret of الغُيوبِthe unseen
تُنِيرُ إِلَيْكَ بِسِرِّ الغُيوبِ
to kindle from them lamps of embers
that shine toward you with the secret of the unseen.
ولوeven if غابَwere absent عِلْمُكَyour knowledge عنfrom بَحرِa sea of ظِمءٍthirst
ولو غابَ عِلْمُكَ عن بَحرِ ظِمءٍ
وَمَاand what غِيضَwas diminished منof شربِهits allotted drink فِيamong الشُّروبِthe drinkers
وَمَا غِيضَ من شربِه فِي الشُّروبِ
Even if your knowledge were unaware of a sea of thirst,
and how its allotted drink was diminished among the drinkers,
لأغناكَwould suffice you عنagainst شُبْهَةِthe uncertainty of الشَّكِّdoubt فِيهِabout it
لأغناكَ عن شُبْهَةِ الشَّكِّ فِيهِ
ذُبُولُthe withering of الجنىfruit فِيamid ذُبولِthe withering of القضيبِthe bough
ذُبُولُ الجنى فِي ذُبولِ القضيبِ
you would be spared uncertain doubt about it by
the fruit's withering as the bough withers.
وحَسْبيand sufficient for me لَهَاfor it منكَfrom you حُرٌّa free man كريمٌgenerous
وحَسْبي لَهَا منكَ حُرٌّ كريمٌ
وفيُّfaithful in الشهودِpresence أمينtrustworthy in المَغِيبِabsence
وفيُّ الشهودِ أمين المَغِيبِ
For it, I need only you, a free and generous man,
faithful in presence, trustworthy in absence.
وأرْجىand the most hopeful عَليلٍsick person لِبُرْءِfor recovery from السَّقَامِillness
وأرْجى عَليلٍ لِبُرْءِ السَّقَامِ
عليلٌa sick person تَيَقَّنَbecame certain of يُمنَthe good auspices of الطَّبيبِthe physician
عليلٌ تَيَقَّنَ يُمنَ الطَّبيبِ
The sick man most hopeful of recovery from illness
is one certain of his physician's good auspices.
وحُسْنُand the goodness of الظُّنونِexpectations لِصدْقِto the truth of اليقينِcertainty
وحُسْنُ الظُّنونِ لِصدْقِ اليقينِ
نسيبٌa kinsman ولاand not كالنسيبِlike a kinsman الحسيبِof noble lineage
نسيبٌ ولا كالنسيبِ الحسيبِ
And good expectations are, to true certainty,
kin, though not like a kinsman of noble lineage.
فإنْso if تُنهِyou convey عَنِّيon my behalf فأولىthen the worthiest مُجابِone to be answered
فإنْ تُنهِ عَنِّي فأولى مُجابِ
دَعاcalled للمكارِمِto noble deeds أهدىthe best-guided مُجيبِanswerer
دَعا للمكارِمِ أهدى مُجيبِ
So if you speak on my behalf, the worthiest one to be answered
has called the best-guided answerer to noble deeds.
وكُنتَand you would be بذلِكَthrough that أحظىthe most favored مُثابٍrecipient of reward
وكُنتَ بذلِكَ أحظى مُثابٍ
لَهُfor him منfrom ثَنائِيَmy praise أوفىthe fullest مُثيبِrewarder
لَهُ من ثَنائِيَ أوفى مُثيبِ
And thus you would be the most favored recipient of reward,
whose most bountiful rewarder would be my praise.
ومنand whoever يَمْنَعِdenies الضَّيفَthe guest رَحْبَthe breadth of الفِناءِthe courtyard
ومن يَمْنَعِ الضَّيفَ رَحْبَ الفِناءِ
فقدthen indeed قادَهُled him للفضاءِto the open expanse الرَّحِيبِspacious
فقد قادَهُ للفضاءِ الرَّحِيبِ
Whoever denies the guest the breadth of his courtyard
has led him to the wide-open expanse.