هوhe البدرُthe full moon فِيin فَلَكِthe sphere of المَجْدِglory داراrevolved
هو البدرُ فِي فَلَكِ المَجْدِ دارا
فماso not غَسَقَgrew dark الخطبُthe calamity إِلّاexcept أَنارَاhe shone
فما غَسَقَ الخطبُ إِلّا أَنارَا
He is the full moon, circling in the sphere of glory.
He is the full moon in the sky of glory revolving,
So no calamity darkened but he brought light.
So the horizons glowed only when he shone.
تَجَلَّىhe shone forth لَنَاto us فَأرَتْنَاso showed us السُّعودُgood fortunes
تَجَلَّى لَنَا فَأرَتْنَا السُّعودُ
غُيُوبَthe hidden things of المُنىhopes فِيin سناهُhis radiance جِهاراopenly
غُيُوبَ المُنى فِي سناهُ جِهارا
He shone before us, and good fortune showed us
He appeared to us, so we saw good fortune,
what lay hidden in our hopes, plainly in his radiance.
The hopes that were concealed were openly manifested through him.
وأَوْفَىand he rose into view فكادَتْso nearly صَوَادِيthirsty القُلوبِhearts
وأَوْفَى فكادَتْ صَوَادِي القُلوبِ
تفوتُoutstrip العُيونَthe eyes إِلَيْهِtoward him بِداراin haste
تفوتُ العُيونَ إِلَيْهِ بِدارا
And he rose into view, and thirsty hearts nearly
He fulfilled that we almost lost our eyes
outstripped the eyes in their rush toward him.
Yearning for him, competing in love for him.
وحَلَّand he arrived فَحَلَّتْso arrived جِسامُmighty الفُتُوthe conquests (first part)
وحَلَّ فَحَلَّتْ جِسامُ الفُتُو
حِconquests (completion) تَبْأَىstrut proudly اخْتِيالاًin swaggering pride وتُزْهىand exult افْتِخاراin glory
حِ تَبْأَى اخْتِيالاً وتُزْهى افْتِخارا
And he arrived, and mighty conquests arrived,
The bodies of young men were adorned with courage
strutting proudly and exulting in glory.
Scornful of being delicate, boasting of being daring.
وحَقَّand was rightly due لَهُto him اليومَtoday رِقُّthe servitude of الكراthe nobles (first part)
وحَقَّ لَهُ اليومَ رِقُّ الكرا
مِnobles (completion) طَوْعاًwillingly ورِقُّand the servitude of العُداةِthe enemies اقْتِساراby force
مِ طَوْعاً ورِقُّ العُداةِ اقْتِسارا
And today the nobles' servitude is rightly his,
The necks of his enemies today bow to him willingly,
freely given, and his enemies' servitude by force.
And the necks of the foes are bent in humiliation.
فَياso, oh رُبَّmany a غايَةِgoal of مَجْدٍglory شَأَوْتَyou outstripped
فَيا رُبَّ غايَةِ مَجْدٍ شَأَوْتَ
إِلَىtoward فَخْرِهاits honor مُعْجِزاًmaking it impossible أَنْto تُجارىbe rivaled
إِلَى فَخْرِها مُعْجِزاً أَنْ تُجارى
Ah, how many a height of glory you have surpassed,
O Lord of the highest glory you have desired
in pursuit of its honor, beyond all rivals' reach!
To your superiority a miracle challenging it.
ومنand whoever يَسْمُrises فِيin ذِرْوَتَيْthe two summits of حِمْيَرٍHimyar
ومن يَسْمُ فِي ذِرْوَتَيْ حِمْيَرٍ
ويَحْتَلَّand settles منin يَمَنِYemen of المُلْكِkingship داراa dwelling
ويَحْتَلَّ من يَمَنِ المُلْكِ دارا
And whoever rises to the twin summits of Himyar
Whoever climbs on the ridge of two valleys
and makes his dwelling in royal Yemen
And settles himself in the right hand side of the kingdom
يُنازِعْstrives إِلَىtoward شِبْهِthe likeness of ذَاكَthat السَّناءِsplendor
يُنازِعْ إِلَى شِبْهِ ذَاكَ السَّناءِ
وتَنْحُand seek مساعِيهِhis endeavors ذَاكَthat النِّجاراlineage
وتَنْحُ مساعِيهِ ذَاكَ النِّجارا
strives toward a likeness of that splendor,
Seeks to emulate the rank of that glory
and his endeavors seek that noble lineage.
But his efforts fall short of achieving that carpentry.
وحَسْبُand enough for الخليفةِthe caliph إِيثارُهُhis preference
وحَسْبُ الخليفةِ إِيثارُهُ
لكُمْfor you دونَto the exclusion of هَذَاthis الأَنامِhumankind اقْتِصاراexclusively
لكُمْ دونَ هَذَا الأَنامِ اقْتِصارا
And enough honor for the caliph is his preference
It suffices the Caliph to prefer for you
for you alone, to the exclusion of all these people.
Over the people of this time humility.
تَنَقَّاكُمَاhe selected you both عامِرِيَّيْنِtwo Amirids قاماboth undertook
تَنَقَّاكُمَا عامِرِيَّيْنِ قاما
بأَعبائِهِwith his burdens فاسْتَجَدَّاso both gained afresh الفَخاراglory
بأَعبائِهِ فاسْتَجَدَّا الفَخارا
He chose you both, two Amirids who took up
You both have been granted long lives by Him
his burdens and gained fresh glory.
To carry His responsibilities, so excel in your glory.
فلَمْso did not يَأْلُwithhold بحبوحَةَthe heart of الملكِthe kingdom حَظّاًgood fortune
فلَمْ يَأْلُ بحبوحَةَ الملكِ حَظّاً
ولاnor ادَّخَرَwithheld المسلمينَthe Muslims اختياراthe best choice
ولا ادَّخَرَ المسلمينَ اختيارا
So he withheld no good fortune from the heart of the kingdom,
For the abundance of the kingdom he has never been greedy
nor his best choice from the Muslims.
Nor did he hoard the choice of Muslims for himself.
رمىhe hurled بكَwith you بَحرَthe sea of الأَعادِيthe foes وأَدْنىand drew near
رمى بكَ بَحرَ الأَعادِي وأَدْنى
منto المُلْكِroyal power حاجِبَهُhis chamberlain مُسْتَشاراas counselor
من المُلْكِ حاجِبَهُ مُسْتَشارا
He hurled you into the sea of foes, and drew
He cast you into the sea of enemies and brought you near,
his chamberlain close to royal power as counselor.
From the kingdom, as his counsellor.
فكانَso he was الحسامَthe keen sword وكُنْتَand you were السِّنانَthe spearpoint
فكانَ الحسامَ وكُنْتَ السِّنانَ
وَكَانَand he was الشِّعارَthe inner garment وكنتَand you were الدِّثاراthe outer cloak
وَكَانَ الشِّعارَ وكنتَ الدِّثارا
So he was the keen sword, and you the spearpoint;
So you were the sword and he was the bow
and he was the inner garment, and you the outer cloak.
And the slogan was him and the shield were you.
ولأْلأَand he made shine منهُfrom him عَلَىupon الدِّينِthe faith نُوراًlight
ولأْلأَ منهُ عَلَى الدِّينِ نُوراً
وأَضْرَمَand he kindled منكَfrom you عَلَىagainst الشِّرْكِidolatry ناراfire
وأَضْرَمَ منكَ عَلَى الشِّرْكِ نارا
And through him he shed light upon the faith,
From it he shed light on the religion
and through you he kindled fire against idolatry.
And from you a fire ignited against polytheism.
فأَوْلَيْتَso you repaid نُعْماهُhis favor فِيin the cause of اللهِGod عَزْماًresolve
فأَوْلَيْتَ نُعْماهُ فِي اللهِ عَزْماً
ترىyou see النَّصْرَvictory يَقْدُمُهُprecedes it حَيْثُwherever ساراit marched
ترى النَّصْرَ يَقْدُمُهُ حَيْثُ سارا
So you repaid his favor with resolve in God's cause,
You devoted his blessings in God determination
which victory, as you see, leads wherever it marches.
You see victory walking wherever he walked.
فصُنْتَso you guarded العُلاlofty glory وأَبَحْتَand made freely available النَّدىbounty
فصُنْتَ العُلا وأَبَحْتَ النَّدى
وحُطْتَand you safeguarded الهُدىright guidance وحميتَand you defended الذِّماراall held sacred
وحُطْتَ الهُدى وحميتَ الذِّمارا
So you guarded lofty glory and freely bestowed bounty,
So you protected the high ground and you harvested the meadows
and safeguarded right guidance and defended all held sacred.
And you lowered the guide and protected the flock.
فأَصبحَso became سيفُكَyour sword للدينِfor the faith حِصْناًa fortress
فأَصبحَ سيفُكَ للدينِ حِصْناً
وأَمسىand became سِنانُكَyour spearpoint لِلْثَّغْرِfor the frontier جاراa protector
وأَمسى سِنانُكَ لِلْثَّغْرِ جارا
Thus your sword became a fortress for the faith,
Thus your sword became a fortress for the religion
and your spearpoint became the frontier's protector.
And your blade a neighbour for the land.
وَفِيand at شَنْتِShant (Saint) ياقُبَYaqub أَوْرَدْتَهاyou led them to water
وَفِي شَنْتِ ياقُبَ أَوْرَدْتَها
شوارِبَdrinkers يَبْغِينَthey seek فِيin البحرِthe sea ثاراvengeance
شوارِبَ يَبْغِينَ فِي البحرِ ثارا
And at Shant Yaqub you led them to water,
And in Shant you reddened it
as drinkers seeking vengeance in the sea.
With drinks that desired revenge in the sea.
فسِرْتَso you marched هِلالاًas a crescent تُبارِيvying with الهِلالَthe crescent
فسِرْتَ هِلالاً تُبارِي الهِلالَ
إِلَيْهاtoward it وبَحْراًand as a sea يخوضُwading through البِحاراthe seas
إِلَيْها وبَحْراً يخوضُ البِحارا
So you marched, a crescent rivaling the crescent,
You sailed like a crescent challenging the crescent
toward it, and a sea wading through seas.
To it, and a sea wading the seas.
وشمساًand as a sun تَطَلَّعُrising بالمَغْرِبَيْنِin the two wests
وشمساً تَطَلَّعُ بالمَغْرِبَيْنِ
بحيثُwhere تُوافِيmeets ذُكاءُDhuka (the sun) الغُباراthe dust
بحيثُ تُوافِي ذُكاءُ الغُبارا
And a sun rising in the two wests,
And a sun that rises over the west
where Dhuka, the sun, meets the dust.
Wherever the brilliance of dust shines.
فماso not رِمْتَyou departed حَتَّىuntil عَلَتْrose جانِباهاits two flanks
فما رِمْتَ حَتَّى عَلَتْ جانِباها
بأَيدِيby the forehooves of المَذَاكِيthe mature steeds عَجاجاًas dust clouds مُثاراstirred up
بأَيدِي المَذَاكِي عَجاجاً مُثارا
You did not depart until both its flanks rose
You had not shot except you hit its flanks
as dust stirred up by the mature steeds' forehooves.
With the hands of the flickers stirred up flying.
تهُبُّblow بِهَاwith it فِيin الهواءِthe air الرِّياthe winds (first part)
تهُبُّ بِهَا فِي الهواءِ الرِّيا
حُwinds (completion) إِمَّاeither دُخاناًas smoke وإِماor غُباراas dust
حُ إِمَّا دُخاناً وإِما غُبارا
The winds sweep it through the air,
Swaying through the vacant air
either as smoke or as dust.
Either smoke or dust.
وَلَمْand did not يَسْتَطِعْmanage ياقُبٌYaqub نَصْرَهاto defend it
وَلَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ ياقُبٌ نَصْرَها
ولاnor دَفَعَrepelled الخَسْفَhumiliation عنهُfrom himself انْتِصاراin triumph
ولا دَفَعَ الخَسْفَ عنهُ انْتِصارا
And Yaqub could not defend it,
And Shant could not help it
nor ward off his own humiliation in triumph.
Nor could victory avert its fate.
لَئِنْeven if غَوَّرَتْit lay deep فِيin شَغافِthe innermost heart of الشّمالِthe north
لَئِنْ غَوَّرَتْ فِي شَغافِ الشّمالِ
لقدsurely أَنْجَدَreached the highlands الفَتْحُthe conquest مِنْهاfrom it وغَاراand reached the lowlands
لقد أَنْجَدَ الفَتْحُ مِنْها وغَارا
Though it lay deep in the very heart of the north,
If it hid in the caves of the North
conquest surely spread from it through highlands and lowlands.
Victory sprang from it and caverns.
وأَخْلَفَand disappointed بِرمُنْدَBirmund منهاfrom it الرَّجاءُhope
وأَخْلَفَ بِرمُنْدَ منها الرَّجاءُ
وَمَاand not زادَهُadded to him الشِّرْكُidolatry إِلّاexcept تَباراruin
وَمَا زادَهُ الشِّرْكُ إِلّا تَبارا
And hope in it failed Birmund,
And hope betrayed it
and idolatry brought him nothing but ruin.
While polytheism only increased its burdens.
أَطَرْتَyou sent flying إِلَىtoward ناظِرَيْهِhis two eyes عَجاجاًdust clouds
أَطَرْتَ إِلَى ناظِرَيْهِ عَجاجاً
تركتَyou left بِهِwith it عَقْلَهُhis reason مُسْتَطاراscattered in terror
تركتَ بِهِ عَقْلَهُ مُسْتَطارا
You sent dust flying toward his eyes,
You have startled his eyes with bewilderment
leaving his wits, with it, scattered in terror.
Leaving his mind dumbfounded.
فماso not يعرفُhe recognizes العَهْدَthe covenant إِلّاexcept امْتِراءًin doubt
فما يعرفُ العَهْدَ إِلّا امْتِراءً
ولاnor يُوقِنُis certain of العهدَthe covenant إِلّاexcept ادِّكاراthrough recollection
ولا يُوقِنُ العهدَ إِلّا ادِّكارا
So he recognizes the covenant only with doubt,
Who does not know the covenant except subterfuge
and is certain of the covenant only through recollection.
And does not believe the covenant except for treason.
ولماand when ادَّرَعْتَyou armored yourself إِلَيْهِagainst him اليَقِيcertainty (first part)
ولما ادَّرَعْتَ إِلَيْهِ اليَقِي
نَcertainty (completion) لَمْnot يَدَّرِعْhe armored himself منكَagainst you إِلّاexcept الفِراراflight
نَ لَمْ يَدَّرِعْ منكَ إِلّا الفِرارا
And when you armored yourself against him with certainty,
And when you armed yourself with certainty of faith
he donned no armor against you but flight.
It did not arm itself against you except with fleeing.
وشامَand he glimpsed غِرَارَيْthe two edges of حُسامِthe keen sword of المناياdeath
وشامَ غِرَارَيْ حُسامِ المنايا
فماso not يَطْعَمُhe tastes النَّوْمَsleep إِلّاexcept غراراin brief snatches
فما يَطْعَمُ النَّوْمَ إِلّا غرارا
And he glimpsed the twin edges of death's keen sword,
And the thirst of death's swords has been quenched
so he tastes sleep only in brief snatches.
So it cannot taste sleep except fleeing.
ولَنْيُوشُand Lanyush أَمْطَرْتَهاyou rained upon it صائباتٍunerring shafts
ولَنْيُوشُ أَمْطَرْتَها صائباتٍ
تُصِيبُstrike النفوسَsouls وتَعْفوand erase الدِّياراthe dwellings
تُصِيبُ النفوسَ وتَعْفو الدِّيارا
And Lanyush—you rained unerring shafts upon it,
And the spears you rained on it vehemently
that strike down souls and wipe out dwellings.
Struck souls and spared homes.
هَزَزْتَyou brandished إِلَيْهاagainst it رِماحاًspears طِوالاًlong
هَزَزْتَ إِلَيْها رِماحاً طِوالاً
تُصَيِّرُmake أَعمارَthe lifespans of قومٍa people قِصاراshort
تُصَيِّرُ أَعمارَ قومٍ قِصارا
You brandished long spears against it,
You shook at it long spears
that cut a people's lifespans short.
Shortening the lifespans of a people.
فغادَرْتَهاso you left it فِيin ضَمانِthe protection of الإِلهِGod
فغادَرْتَها فِي ضَمانِ الإِلهِ
ويَمَّمْتَand you headed toward أعلىloftier وأَنْأَىand more distant مَزَاراa place to visit
ويَمَّمْتَ أعلى وأَنْأَى مَزَارا
So you left it in God's protection,
You left it to God's safekeeping
and turned toward a loftier, more distant destination.
And headed for the Highest and the Farthest Shrine.
وَقَدْand at times يَفْرِسُkills as prey الليثُthe lion أَرْوىthe ibex of الهِضابِthe hills
وَقَدْ يَفْرِسُ الليثُ أَرْوى الهِضابِ
ويُهْمِلُand neglects حَرْشَhunting الضِّبابِthe spiny-tailed lizards احْتِقاراin contempt
ويُهْمِلُ حَرْشَ الضِّبابِ احْتِقارا
And a lion may prey upon the ibex of the hills,
The lion may disdain the high plateaus
and scorn to hunt lizards.
And dismiss the caves contemptuously.
وخَلَّفْتَand you left behind فِيهَاin it مُبِيدَa destroyer of الضَّلالِerror
وخَلَّفْتَ فِيهَا مُبِيدَ الضَّلالِ
يُقَرِّبُهاhe brings it near لَكَto you ثوباًas a garment مُعَاراborrowed
يُقَرِّبُها لَكَ ثوباً مُعَارا
And you left there a destroyer of error,
And you left in it the eradicator of misguidance
who brings it to you as a borrowed robe.
To repatriate it to you in borrowed attire.
يُكَفكِفُhe wipes away أَدْمُعَthe tears of عَيْنٍan eye سِجاماًstreaming
يُكَفكِفُ أَدْمُعَ عَيْنٍ سِجاماً
ويُبْرِدُand he cools أَحشاءَthe inner depths of صَدْرٍa breast حِرَاراburning hot
ويُبْرِدُ أَحشاءَ صَدْرٍ حِرَارا
He wipes away an eye's streaming tears,
To dry a shedding tear
and cools the burning depths of a breast.
And cool a burning breast.
فَإِنْand if أَخْطَأَتْهُhave missed him كُؤوسُthe cups of المناياdeath
فَإِنْ أَخْطَأَتْهُ كُؤوسُ المنايا
لقدsurely خَلَّدَتْhave made everlasting فِيin حَشاهُhis innermost being خُماراa hangover
لقد خَلَّدَتْ فِي حَشاهُ خُمارا
And if the cups of death have missed him,
And if the cups of death missed him
they have surely left an everlasting hangover within him.
It made his body immortal with wine.
وعمَّand filled بِهَاthrough it فتحُكَyour conquest الأَرضَthe earth نُوراًwith light
وعمَّ بِهَا فتحُكَ الأَرضَ نُوراً
كَمَاas ذَرَّتِshed الشمسُthe sun فِيهَاupon it النَّهاراdaylight
كَمَا ذَرَّتِ الشمسُ فِيهَا النَّهارا
And through it your conquest filled the earth with light,
Your conquest has illuminated it with light
as the sun shed daylight upon it.
As the sun illuminated it with daylight.
فَعَرِّجْso turn aside عَلَىtoward الحَجِّthe Hajj بالمسلمينَwith the Muslims
فَعَرِّجْ عَلَى الحَجِّ بالمسلمينَ
بِعُقْبِin the wake of اصْطِلامِكَyour destruction of حَجَّthe pilgrimage of النَّصارىthe Christians
بِعُقْبِ اصْطِلامِكَ حَجَّ النَّصارى
So turn toward the Hajj with the Muslims,
So visit the pilgrimage with the Muslims
in the wake of your destruction of the Christians' pilgrimage.
After your pilgrimage with the Christians.
فقدfor indeed نَشَرَتْhave come alive مِصْرُEgypt والقيروانُand Qayrawan
فقد نَشَرَتْ مِصْرُ والقيروانُ
ومَدَّتْand stretched out عيونُthe eyes of الحجازِthe Hijaz انْتِظاراin expectation
ومَدَّتْ عيونُ الحجازِ انْتِظارا
For Egypt and Qayrawan have come alive,
For Egypt, Tunisia and the Hejaz have opened their eyes
and the eyes of the Hijaz stretch out in expectation.
Awaiting your arrival longingly.