وأَهْدِand guide بِهَاby it فِيin الفَلاthe wilderness والسُّرىand night travel
وأَهْدِ بِهَا فِي الفَلا والسُّرى
ويَوْمَand on the day of التَّلاقيencounter وحِينَand at the time of الثَّوَاءِrepose
ويَوْمَ التَّلاقي وحِينَ الثَّوَاءِ
And guide by it through the wilderness and night journeys,
on the day of encounter and at the time of repose,
وتحتَand beneath العَجاجِthe dust-cloud ووَسْطَand amid الهِياجِthe tumult
وتحتَ العَجاجِ ووَسْطَ الهِياجِ
وَفِيand in بحرِa sea of آلٍmirage وَفِيand in بحرِa sea of ماءِwater
وَفِي بحرِ آلٍ وَفِي بحرِ ماءِ
beneath the dust-cloud and amid the tumult,
in a sea of mirage and in a sea of water.
وأَوْصِلْand join بِهَاwith it لأَصيلِto the late hours of العَشِيِّevening
وأَوْصِلْ بِهَا لأَصيلِ العَشِيِّ
بقَرْنِwith the horn of الضُّحىforenoon والضحىand forenoon بالمساءِwith evening
بقَرْنِ الضُّحى والضحى بالمساءِ
And with it join the late hours of evening
to the horn of forenoon, and forenoon to evening,
وفاءًin loyalty لنفسٍto a soul أَمَدَّتْthat nourished سناهاits radiance
وفاءً لنفسٍ أَمَدَّتْ سناها
بنورِwith the light of النهىreason وبنارِand with the fire of الذَّكاءِintelligence
بنورِ النهى وبنارِ الذَّكاءِ
in loyalty to a soul that nourished its radiance
with reason's light and intelligence's fire,
وهدِيٍand guidance هَداهاthat guided it سبيلَalong the path of العَفَافِchastity
وهدِيٍ هَداها سبيلَ العَفَافِ
ورأَيٍand judgment أَراهاthat showed it هُدىthe guidance of كلِّevery رَاءِseer
ورأَيٍ أَراها هُدى كلِّ رَاءِ
and guidance that led it along the path of chastity,
and judgment that showed it every seer's guidance,
كماas قَدْindeed وَفَيْتُI was faithful لَهَاto it حِينَwhen عُجْتُI turned aside
كما قَدْ وَفَيْتُ لَهَا حِينَ عُجْتُ
بِغُلَّتِهاwith its thirst فِيin عُبابِthe surging sea of الوفاءِloyalty
بِغُلَّتِها فِي عُبابِ الوفاءِ
as I was true to it when I turned
with its thirst into loyalty's surging sea.
ينابِيعُsprings of مجدٍglory سَقَتْwatered نَبْعَةًa sapling
ينابِيعُ مجدٍ سَقَتْ نَبْعَةً
منof الفضلِexcellence دانِيَةَwithin reach of الإِجْتِناءِgathering
من الفضلِ دانِيَةَ الإِجْتِناءِ
Springs of glory watered a sapling
of excellence, whose fruit lay within reach.
زَكَاflourished تُرْبُهاits soil فِيin ثرىthe earth of المَأْثُرَاتِglorious deeds
زَكَا تُرْبُها فِي ثرى المَأْثُرَاتِ
فأَيْنَعَso ripened إِثمارُهاits fruiting بالزَّكاءِthrough flourishing growth
فأَيْنَعَ إِثمارُها بالزَّكاءِ
Its soil flourished in the earth of glorious deeds,
and its fruit ripened through flourishing growth.
فأَضْحَتْso it became تَثَنَّىswaying بِرُوحِwith the breath of الثَّناءِpraise
فأَضْحَتْ تَثَنَّى بِرُوحِ الثَّناءِ
ويَنْمِيand grows لَهَاfor it عُنْصُرُthe stock of الإِنْتِماءِlineage
ويَنْمِي لَهَا عُنْصُرُ الإِنْتِماءِ
It came to sway in the breath of praise,
and its ancestral stock continues to grow.
فكمso how often أَفرَجَتْit unveiled عنfrom نجومِthe stars of السُّعُودِgood fortune
فكم أَفرَجَتْ عن نجومِ السُّعُودِ
وكمand how many أَغْمَضَتْit shut out منof نُجُومِthe stars of الشَّقاءِmisery
وكم أَغْمَضَتْ من نُجُومِ الشَّقاءِ
How often it unveiled the stars of good fortune,
and how many stars of misery it shut out!
وكمand how many ظَلَّلَتْit shaded منof حَريرِthose scorched by الهجيرِnoonday heat
وكم ظَلَّلَتْ من حَريرِ الهجيرِ
وكمand how many أنْزَلَتْit lodged منof طريدِthe outcasts of العِشاءِnightfall
وكم أنْزَلَتْ من طريدِ العِشاءِ
How many a victim of noonday heat it shaded,
and how many an outcast of nightfall it lodged!
رياضاًgardens تفوحُexuding fragrance بِطيبِwith the sweetness of الفَعَالِdeeds
رياضاً تفوحُ بِطيبِ الفَعَالِ
وزَهْراًand flowers يلوحُshining ببشْرِwith the cheer of اللِّقاءِmeeting
وزَهْراً يلوحُ ببشْرِ اللِّقاءِ
Gardens fragrant with the sweetness of deeds,
and flowers shining with the cheer of welcome,
ونادَيْنَنيand they called to me بِضَمانِwith the assurance of النَّدىbounty
ونادَيْنَني بِضَمانِ النَّدى
وحَيَّيْنَنيand they greeted me بحياةِwith the life of الرَّجاءِhope
وحَيَّيْنَني بحياةِ الرَّجاءِ
called to me with bounty's promise,
and greeted me with the life of hope,
بماthrough what استُحْفِظَتْit was charged to preserve منof حفاظِfidelity in الجِوارِneighborly protection
بما استُحْفِظَتْ من حفاظِ الجِوارِ
وَمَاand what أُبْلِيَتْit was tested in منof حَميدِpraiseworthy البَلاءِtrial
وَمَا أُبْلِيَتْ من حَميدِ البَلاءِ
through the neighborly fidelity it was charged to preserve,
and the praiseworthy service in which it was tried,
بجامِعهاthrough its unifier شَمْلَthe company of حِلْمٍforbearance وعِلْمٍand knowledge
بجامِعها شَمْلَ حِلْمٍ وعِلْمٍ
وهادٍand one bringing لَهَاto it شُكْرَthe gratitude of دانٍone nearby وناءِand one far away
وهادٍ لَهَا شُكْرَ دانٍ وناءِ
through him who unites for it forbearance and knowledge,
and brings it the thanks of those near and far,
ومنand whom ولَدَتْit bore منof كريمِnoble النِّجارِstock
ومن ولَدَتْ من كريمِ النِّجارِ
ومنand whom أرْضَعَتْit suckled بِلِبانِwith the milk of الدَّهاءِsagacity
ومن أرْضَعَتْ بِلِبانِ الدَّهاءِ
and whom it bore of noble stock,
and suckled with sagacity's milk.
رعىhe upheld حَقَّthe right of مَاwhat استودَعَتْهُentrusted to him المساعيnoble endeavors
رعى حَقَّ مَا استودَعَتْهُ المساعي
فأَوْدَعْنَهُso they entrusted him رَعْيَthe care of خيرِthe best of الرِّعاءِshepherds
فأَوْدَعْنَهُ رَعْيَ خيرِ الرِّعاءِ
He upheld the rights of what noble endeavors had entrusted to him,
and they entrusted him to the care of the finest shepherds.
ونادَتْand called بِهِto him دَوْلَةُthe dynasty of السَّبْقِprecedence حَيَّcome!
ونادَتْ بِهِ دَوْلَةُ السَّبْقِ حَيَّ
فأَعْدَتْهُso it infected him بالسَّبْقِwith precedence قَبْلَbefore النِّداءِthe summons
فأَعْدَتْهُ بالسَّبْقِ قَبْلَ النِّداءِ
The dynasty of precedence called to him, 'Come!'
so it had infected him with precedence before the summons.
تُجِيبيَّةٌTujibid جابَhe cut away عنهاfrom it الرَّدَىdeath
تُجِيبيَّةٌ جابَ عنها الرَّدَى
كَجَوْبِlike the cleaving of المُهَنَّدِan Indian-forged sword مَتْنَthe back of الرِّداءِthe cloak
كَجَوْبِ المُهَنَّدِ مَتْنَ الرِّداءِ
A Tujibid dynasty, from which he cut death away,
as an Indian-forged sword cleaves the back of a cloak.
حقيقُworthy النَّصِيحَةِloyal counsel أَنْto يَسْتَثِيرَbring forth
حقيقُ النَّصِيحَةِ أَنْ يَسْتَثِيرَ
لَهَاfor it الدُّرَّpearls منfrom تَحْتِbeneath رَدْمِa heap of الغُثاءِdross
لَهَا الدُّرَّ من تَحْتِ رَدْمِ الغُثاءِ
True loyalty required him to draw forth
pearls for it from beneath the heaped-up dross,
وأَلّاand not to يُخَلِّيَleave فِيin ظِلِّهاits shade
وأَلّا يُخَلِّيَ فِي ظِلِّها
ذَلِيلَabased in الذِّمامِpledged protection عَزِيزَstrong in العَزَاءِfortitude
ذَلِيلَ الذِّمامِ عَزِيزَ العَزَاءِ
and not to leave beneath its shade
one slighted in his protection, yet proud in endurance.
فَبَشَّرَso he proclaimed عنهاon its behalf بِبَذْلِwith the bestowal of الغِنىwealth
فَبَشَّرَ عنها بِبَذْلِ الغِنى
وأَعذرand fulfilled his duty فِيهَاtoward it ببذلby bestowing الغناءِservice
وأَعذر فِيهَا ببذل الغناءِ
He proclaimed for it the bestowal of wealth,
and fulfilled his duty to it by bestowing service,
لِمُنْزِلِهِfor him who settled him مَنْزِلَthe station of الإِخْتِصاصِspecial favor
لِمُنْزِلِهِ مَنْزِلَ الإِخْتِصاصِ
ومُلْبِسِهِand him who clothed him in شُرْطَةَthe badge of الإِعتِلاءِexalted rank
ومُلْبِسِهِ شُرْطَةَ الإِعتِلاءِ
for him who granted him a place of special favor,
and invested him with the badge of exalted rank,
ومُعْتَدِّand him who reckons أَقلامِهِhis pens للكِتابِfor writing
ومُعْتَدِّ أَقلامِهِ للكِتابِ
كتائِبَbattalions مُشْتَرِفاتِlofty in اللِّواءِthe standard
كتائِبَ مُشْتَرِفاتِ اللِّواءِ
and reckoned his pens for writing
as battalions with banners held high.
مليكٌa king تواضَعَhumbled himself فِيamid عِزِّthe glory of مُلْكٍa realm
مليكٌ تواضَعَ فِي عِزِّ مُلْكٍ
كساclothed دَهْرَهُhis age حُلَّةَthe robe of الكِبْرِياءِmajesty
كسا دَهْرَهُ حُلَّةَ الكِبْرِياءِ
A king who humbled himself amid a realm's glory,
which clothed his age in the robe of majesty,
مُقَلَّدُgirded with سَيْفِthe sword of الهُدىguidance والهوادِيand the vanguards
مُقَلَّدُ سَيْفِ الهُدى والهوادِي
مُتَوَّجُcrowned with تاجِthe crown of السَّناradiance والسَّناءِand grandeur
مُتَوَّجُ تاجِ السَّنا والسَّناءِ
girded with the sword of guidance and the vanguards,
crowned with the crown of radiance and grandeur.
وأَغْزَىand sent to invade جيوشَthe armies of نداهُhis bounty القلوبَhearts
وأَغْزَى جيوشَ نداهُ القلوبَ
فجاءَتْهُso they came to him مُذْعِنَةًsubmissive بالسِّباءِwith captives
فجاءَتْهُ مُذْعِنَةً بالسِّباءِ
He sent the armies of his bounty to invade hearts,
and they came to him submissively, bearing captives.
وخاصَمَand he pleaded فِيfor مُهَجَاتِthe lifeblood of الأَعادِيthe enemies
وخاصَمَ فِي مُهَجَاتِ الأَعادِي
فأُعْطِيَso he was granted بالسيفِby the sword فصْلَdecisive القضاءِjudgment
فأُعْطِيَ بالسيفِ فصْلَ القضاءِ
He pleaded his claim to the enemies' lifeblood,
and was granted decisive judgment by the sword.
كَأَنَّas though الأَمانِيَwishes مَنٌّa favor عَلَيْهِupon him
كَأَنَّ الأَمانِيَ مَنٌّ عَلَيْهِ
فلاso no آيِبٌreturning person دونَshort of ضِعْفِtwice الجزاءِthe recompense
فلا آيِبٌ دونَ ضِعْفِ الجزاءِ
As though hopes were a favor bestowed on him,
none returns with less than double recompense.
فَلَبَّيْكَso at your service لاnot مِنْfrom بَعيدٍafar ولكنْbut
فَلَبَّيْكَ لا مِنْ بَعيدٍ ولكنْ
عَذيرَكَyour pardon منfor مُعْذِراتِthe compelling excuses of الحَياءِmodesty
عَذيرَكَ من مُعْذِراتِ الحَياءِ
Here I am at your service—not from afar; yet
grant me pardon for modesty's compelling excuses.
حَمىit guarded فَاحْتَبَىthen sat knees clasped بفناءِin the courtyard of اخْتِلاليmy need
حَمى فَاحْتَبَى بفناءِ اخْتِلالي
فباعَدَso it set apart بَيْنيbetween me وبَيْنَand between الحِباءِgifts
فباعَدَ بَيْني وبَيْنَ الحِباءِ
It stood guard, then sat knees clasped in the courtyard of my need,
putting distance between me and gifts.
وقَنَّعَand veiled وَجْهِيmy face قَناعَاتِthe contentments of حُرٍّa freeborn man
وقَنَّعَ وَجْهِي قَناعَاتِ حُرٍّ
فَقَنَّعَso it veiled دُونيfrom me وُجُوهَthe faces of العَطاءِgiving
فَقَنَّعَ دُوني وُجُوهَ العَطاءِ
It veiled my face in a free man's contentment,
and veiled from me the faces of generosity.
وآزَرْتُهُand I supported it بالتَّجَمُّلِwith dignified restraint حَتَّىuntil
وآزَرْتُهُ بالتَّجَمُّلِ حَتَّى
طَوَيْتُI concealed صدىthe burning of ظَمَأٍthirst عَنْfrom سِقاءِa waterskin
طَوَيْتُ صدى ظَمَأٍ عَنْ سِقاءِ
I aided it with dignified restraint until
I hid my burning thirst from a waterskin.
أَميرٌa ruler عَلَىover ماءِthe water of وَجْهِيmy face ولكِنْbut
أَميرٌ عَلَى ماءِ وَجْهِي ولكِنْ
فِدَاهُits ransom بِعَيْنَيَّwith my two eyes ماءًwater بِماءِfor water
فِدَاهُ بِعَيْنَيَّ ماءً بِماءِ
A ruler over the water of my face; yet
its ransom lay in my two eyes: water for water.
فأُرْصِدَso I reserve هَذَاthis لِحُرٍّfor a freeborn man كريمٍnoble
فأُرْصِدَ هَذَا لِحُرٍّ كريمٍ
وأُسْبِلَand I shed ذاthat طَمَعاًin hope فِيof الشِّفاءِhealing
وأُسْبِلَ ذا طَمَعاً فِي الشِّفاءِ
So I reserve this for a noble, freeborn man,
and shed that in hope of healing.
فقدfor indeed حانَthe time has come منfrom بُرَحَاءِthe fierce anguish of الضُّلوعِthe ribs
فقد حانَ من بُرَحَاءِ الضُّلوعِ
رَحيلٌa departure تَنادىcalled out بِبَرْحِwith the departure of الخَفاءِconcealment
رَحيلٌ تَنادى بِبَرْحِ الخَفاءِ
For out of the fierce anguish within my ribs, the time has come
for a departure proclaiming concealment's end,
عَلَىupon ذُلُلٍdocile beasts منof مطاياthe riding-mounts of الشؤونِtear ducts
عَلَى ذُلُلٍ من مطايا الشؤونِ
قَطَعْنَthey severed إِلَيْكَtoward you عِقالَthe tether of الثَّواءِremaining
قَطَعْنَ إِلَيْكَ عِقالَ الثَّواءِ
upon docile mounts from the tear ducts,
which broke the tether of lingering to reach you,
عواسِفَtraversing blindly يَهْمَاءَa trackless waste منof غَوْلِthe terror of هَميmy grief
عواسِفَ يَهْمَاءَ من غَوْلِ هَمي
يُقَصِّرُfalls short عَنْهاof them ذَمِيلُthe trot of النِّجاءِswift travel
يُقَصِّرُ عَنْها ذَمِيلُ النِّجاءِ
straying through a trackless waste of my grief's terror,
beyond the reach of the swiftest trot.
جَدَلْتُI twisted أزِمَّتَهاtheir reins منfrom جُفُونِيmy eyelids
جَدَلْتُ أزِمَّتَها من جُفُونِي
وصُغْتand I fashioned أَخِسَّتَهاtheir nose-pins منfrom ذَمَائِيmy last vestige of life
وصُغْت أَخِسَّتَها من ذَمَائِي
I twisted their reins from my eyelids,
and fashioned their nose-pins from my last vestige of life.
وأُنْعِلُهاand I shoe them with قَرِحاتِthe sores of المآقيeye-corners
وأُنْعِلُها قَرِحاتِ المآقي
فأخْصِفُهاso I patch them بِنَجِيعِwith the fresh gore of الدِّماءِblood
فأخْصِفُها بِنَجِيعِ الدِّماءِ
I shoe them with sores from my eye-corners,
and patch their soles with fresh blood.
فَمُنْجِدَةٌsome ascending to highlands فِيin مَجالِthe expanse of النِّجادِuplands
فَمُنْجِدَةٌ فِي مَجالِ النِّجادِ
وغائِرَةٌand some descending فِيinto غُرورthe folds of الرِّداءِthe cloak
وغائِرَةٌ فِي غُرور الرِّداءِ
Some climb through the expanse of uplands,
and some descend into the folds of the cloak.
فكَمْso how often قَدْindeed شَقَقْنَthey split سَلىًfetal membranes عنfrom سَليلٍoffspring
فكَمْ قَدْ شَقَقْنَ سَلىً عن سَليلٍ
وأَجْهَضْنَand they caused miscarriage عنof مُسْتَسرِّthe hidden contents of الوِعاءِthe vessel
وأَجْهَضْنَ عن مُسْتَسرِّ الوِعاءِ
How often they split fetal membranes to reveal offspring,
and caused the vessel's hidden burden to miscarry!
وكمand how often قَدْindeed رَدَدْنَthey restored حياةَthe life of نُفوسٍsouls
وكم قَدْ رَدَدْنَ حياةَ نُفوسٍ
ظِماءٍthirsty بِمَوْتِthrough the death of نفوسٍsouls ظِماءِthirsty
ظِماءٍ بِمَوْتِ نفوسٍ ظِماءِ
How often they restored life to souls
thirsting, through the death of thirsting souls!
كَأَنَّas though مَدَاهُنَّtheir course فِيover صَحْنِthe surface of خَدِّيmy cheek
كَأَنَّ مَدَاهُنَّ فِي صَحْنِ خَدِّي
ركابيَmy riding-camels فِيacross صَحْصَحَانِthe broad level stretch of الفَضاءِopen space
ركابيَ فِي صَحْصَحَانِ الفَضاءِ
As though their course across the surface of my cheek
were my riding-camels across the wide, level wastes,
تجوبُtraverse التَّنائِفَdeserts خَرْقاًa waste فَخَرْقاًthen another waste
تجوبُ التَّنائِفَ خَرْقاً فَخَرْقاً
وحاجاتُهاand their needs فِيin عُنُوِّthe captivity of العَنَاءِhardship
وحاجاتُها فِي عُنُوِّ العَنَاءِ
traversing deserts, waste after waste,
their needs held captive to hardship,
بكُلِّpast every حزينٍgrieving person بِعالِيon the heights of الحُزُونِrugged country
بكُلِّ حزينٍ بِعالِي الحُزُونِ
ومُقْوٍand a destitute person بكُلِّin every بِلادٍland قَواءِbarren
ومُقْوٍ بكُلِّ بِلادٍ قَواءِ
past every grieving man upon the lofty rugged heights,
and every destitute man in every barren land,
وَمُسْتَوْهَلٍand a terrified person حُمَّwas decreed منهُfrom it الحِمامُdeath
وَمُسْتَوْهَلٍ حُمَّ منهُ الحِمامُ
لأَوَّلِat the first وَهْلَةِshock of ذَاكَthat التَّنَائِيseparation
لأَوَّلِ وَهْلَةِ ذَاكَ التَّنَائِي
and every terrified man whose death was decreed
at the first shock of that separation.
كَأَنَّas though تَجاوُبَthe answering calls of خُضْرِgreen الحَمَامِpigeons
كَأَنَّ تَجاوُبَ خُضْرِ الحَمَامِ
نَشِيجُهُمُtheir sobbing لِتَغَنِّيto the singing of الحُدَاءِcamel-chants
نَشِيجُهُمُ لِتَغَنِّي الحُدَاءِ
As though the answering calls of green pigeons
were their sobbing to the melody of camel-chants.
وَقَدْand indeed أَوْطَنُواthey settled in أَرْبُعاًdwellings لِلْبِلَىfor decay
وَقَدْ أَوْطَنُوا أَرْبُعاً لِلْبِلَى
وَقَدْand indeed وَطَّنُواthey prepared أَنْفُساًsouls لِلْبَلاءِfor affliction
وَقَدْ وَطَّنُوا أَنْفُساً لِلْبَلاءِ
They have settled in dwellings destined for decay,
and schooled their souls for affliction,
وكُلِّand every خَليٍّone bereft عنof الإِنْسِhuman company رَهْنٍheld captive
وكُلِّ خَليٍّ عن الإِنْسِ رَهْنٍ
لِجَنْبَيْto the two sides of خَلِيَّةِa ship بَحْرٍa sea خَلاءِempty
لِجَنْبَيْ خَلِيَّةِ بَحْرٍ خَلاءِ
and every man bereft of company, held captive
between a ship's two sides upon an empty sea,
قريبَةِclose مَاwhat lies بَيْنَbetween نِضْوٍa worn traveler ونِضْوٍand another worn traveler
قريبَةِ مَا بَيْنَ نِضْوٍ ونِضْوٍ
بعيدَةِdistant مَاwhat lies بَيْنَbetween مَرْأَىًa thing seen وَرَاءِand a beholder
بعيدَةِ مَا بَيْنَ مَرْأَىً وَرَاءِ
with little distance between one worn traveler and another,
but great distance between the seen and the seer.
تمورُit tosses بِضِعْفِwith twice نُجُومِthe stars of الثُّرَيَّاthe Pleiades
تمورُ بِضِعْفِ نُجُومِ الثُّرَيَّا
لَوِif انْفَرَدَتْit were alone بأَديمِupon the skin of السَّمَاءِthe sky
لَوِ انْفَرَدَتْ بأَديمِ السَّمَاءِ
It tosses with twice the stars of the Pleiades,
were it alone upon the skin of the sky:
ثمانٍeight كأَسرارِlike the secrets of قَلَبِthe heart of الكَئِيبِthe sorrowful
ثمانٍ كأَسرارِ قَلَبِ الكَئِيبِ
ورابِعةٌand a fourth كَقِدَاحِlike arrows of السِّرَاءِsirā wood
ورابِعةٌ كَقِدَاحِ السِّرَاءِ
eight, like the secrets of a grieving heart,
and a fourth, like arrows of sirā wood.
مَطالِبُهُمْtheir quests لِمَطالِfor the deferral of الضِّمارِunreachable wealth
مَطالِبُهُمْ لِمَطالِ الضِّمارِ
وآجالُهُمْand their lifespans لاقْتِضاءِfor the exaction of القضاءِfate
وآجالُهُمْ لاقْتِضاءِ القضاءِ
Their quests face the delay of wealth beyond reach,
and their lifespans the exaction of fate.
فهلso has آذَنَتْsignaled هِجْرَتِيmy exile أَنْthat ترِينيit will show me
فهل آذَنَتْ هِجْرَتِي أَنْ ترِيني
عواقِبَoutcomes تَجْلُوthat dispel كُرُوبَthe sorrows of الجَلاءِbanishment
عواقِبَ تَجْلُو كُرُوبَ الجَلاءِ
Has my exile now signaled that it will show me
outcomes that dispel the anguish of banishment?
وهلand has ظَفِرَتْwon هِمَّتِيmy resolve منfrom هُمُومِيmy sorrows
وهل ظَفِرَتْ هِمَّتِي من هُمُومِي
بِثَأْرٍwith vengeance مُنيمٍlaying to rest وَوِتْرٍand a blood-debt بَوَاءِequally requited
بِثَأْرٍ مُنيمٍ وَوِتْرٍ بَوَاءِ
Has my resolve won from my sorrows
vengeance that lays them low, and an equally requited blood-debt?
أَلَمْdid not يَتنَاهَcome to an end غُرُوبُthe westering of الغَرِيبِthe stranger
أَلَمْ يَتنَاهَ غُرُوبُ الغَرِيبِ
إِلَىto مَطْلِعِthe rising place of الشَّمْسِthe sun فِيat الانْتِهاءِthe end
إِلَى مَطْلِعِ الشَّمْسِ فِي الانْتِهاءِ
Did not the stranger's westering come at last
to the sun's rising place at its end?
ولمand did I not أَتَّخِذْtake جُنْحَthe dusk of لَيْلِa night of المحاقِthe moon's disappearance
ولم أَتَّخِذْ جُنْحَ لَيْلِ المحاقِ
جَناحاًa wing إِلَىtoward نُورِthe light of لَيْلِa night of السَّواءِfullness
جَناحاً إِلَى نُورِ لَيْلِ السَّواءِ
And did I not take the dusk of a moonless night
as a wing toward the light of a full-moon night?
ولَمْand did I not أَتَزَوَّدْtake as provisions هَبِيدَcolocynth seeds of القِفارِthe deserts
ولَمْ أَتَزَوَّدْ هَبِيدَ القِفارِ
إِلَىtoward بَحْرِa sea of أَرْيٍhoney جزيلِlavish in العَطَاءِgiving
إِلَى بَحْرِ أَرْيٍ جزيلِ العَطَاءِ
And did I not take the desert's colocynth seeds as provisions
for a sea of honey, lavish in gifts?
فأَصبَحْتُso I came to stand منfrom ظُلَمِthe darknesses of الإِكْتِئَابِgrief
فأَصبَحْتُ من ظُلَمِ الإِكْتِئَابِ
عَلَىupon عَلَمٍa peak بَيْنَbetween قَرْنَيْthe two horns of ذُكاءِDhuka, the sun
عَلَى عَلَمٍ بَيْنَ قَرْنَيْ ذُكاءِ
So from the darknesses of grief I came to stand
upon a peak between the two horns of Dhuka, the sun.
وأَلْقَتْand cast down يَمِينيmy right hand عَصاthe staff of الإِغْتِرابِexile
وأَلْقَتْ يَمِيني عَصا الإِغْتِرابِ
منfrom الأَمْنِsafety بَيْنَbetween العَصَاthe stick واللِّحاءِand the bark
من الأَمْنِ بَيْنَ العَصَا واللِّحاءِ
My right hand cast down the staff of exile,
in safety between the stick and its bark.
وأَوْطَنْتُand I settled فِيin قُبَّةِthe dome of المُلْكِkingship رَحْلِlodging
وأَوْطَنْتُ فِي قُبَّةِ المُلْكِ رَحْلِ
يَmy بَيْنَbetween الرِّواقِthe awning وبينand between الكِفاءِthe tent's rear curtain
يَ بَيْنَ الرِّواقِ وبين الكِفاءِ
And in the dome of kingship I settled a lodging—
mine—between the awning and the rear curtain.
وأَوْفَيْتُand I reached سُوقَthe market of النَّدىbounty والمعاليand high deeds
وأَوْفَيْتُ سُوقَ النَّدى والمعالي
بِدُرِّwith pearls of المقالِspeech وحُرِّand pure الثَّناءِpraise
بِدُرِّ المقالِ وحُرِّ الثَّناءِ
I came to the market of bounty and high deeds,
bearing pearls of speech and noble praise.
وَقَدْand indeed شَهِدَbore witness البَرُّland والبَحْرُand sea أَنِّيthat I
وَقَدْ شَهِدَ البَرُّ والبَحْرُ أَنِّي
بِقُرْبِin the presence of ابْنِthe son of يَحْيىYahya مُجَابُanswered in الدُّعاءِprayer
بِقُرْبِ ابْنِ يَحْيى مُجَابُ الدُّعاءِ
Land and sea have borne witness that I,
near Ibn Yahya, have my prayers answered;
وأَنَّكَand that you أَنْتَyourself الصَّريحُthe forthright السَّمِيعُthe attentive listener
وأَنَّكَ أَنْتَ الصَّريحُ السَّمِيعُ
إِذَاwhen صَمَّturned deaf مُسْتَمِعٌa listener عنto نِدائِيmy call
إِذَا صَمَّ مُسْتَمِعٌ عن نِدائِي
and that you are the forthright, attentive one,
when a listener turns deaf to my call;
وأَنَّكَand that you دُونِيَbefore me طَوْدٌa mountain مَنيعٌimpregnable
وأَنَّكَ دُونِيَ طَوْدٌ مَنيعٌ
عَلَىagainst الدَّهْرِTime مُسْتَصْعَبُdifficult of الإِرْتِقاءِascent
عَلَى الدَّهْرِ مُسْتَصْعَبُ الإِرْتِقاءِ
and that before me you stand, an impregnable mountain,
defying Time, hard to ascend;
وأَنَّكَand that you أَنتَyourself الشَّفِيعُthe intercessor الرَّفِيعُthe exalted
وأَنَّكَ أَنتَ الشَّفِيعُ الرَّفِيعُ
بِدائيfor my illness إِلَىto مُسْعِفٍone bringing help بالدَّوَاءِwith medicine
بِدائي إِلَى مُسْعِفٍ بالدَّوَاءِ
and that you are the exalted intercessor,
for my illness, with one who brings healing.
فكيفso how تخطّتcrossed over إليَّto me الرزاياcalamities
فكيف تخطّت إليَّ الرزايا
ولمand I did not أُخطِerr فيin مُستجادthe choicest الوِقاءِprotection
ولم أُخطِ في مُستجاد الوِقاءِ
How, then, did calamities cross over to me,
when I had not erred in choosing the best protection?
وكيْفَand how اعْتَصَمْتُI sought refuge بِصَدْرِin the breast of الزَّمَانِTime
وكيْفَ اعْتَصَمْتُ بِصَدْرِ الزَّمَانِ
وصَدْرِيwhile my breast قِرىa feast for كُلِّevery داءٍdisease عَياءِincurable
وصَدْرِي قِرى كُلِّ داءٍ عَياءِ
And how have I sought refuge in the breast of Time,
while my breast is a feast for every incurable disease?
وَقَدْand indeed ضَرَّسَتْنِيground me with their teeth حُرُوبُthe wars of الخُطُوبِcalamities
وَقَدْ ضَرَّسَتْنِي حُرُوبُ الخُطُوبِ
وأَبْطَأْتِand you delayed يَاO نُصْرَةَsuccor of الأَوْلِياءِfriends
وأَبْطَأْتِ يَا نُصْرَةَ الأَوْلِياءِ
The wars of calamity have ground me in their teeth,
and you have delayed, O succor of friends!
وعُرِّفْتُand I was made to know فِيamid نَكَباتِthe blows of الزَّمانِTime
وعُرِّفْتُ فِي نَكَباتِ الزَّمانِ
بِكُنْهِthrough the true nature of الصَّديقِthe friend ومَعْنىand the meaning of الإِخاءِbrotherhood
بِكُنْهِ الصَّديقِ ومَعْنى الإِخاءِ
In the blows of Time I was made to know
the true nature of a friend and the meaning of brotherhood.
فواso alas for قَدَمِيmy foot منfrom سلامِthe stones of العِثارِstumbling
فوا قَدَمِي من سلامِ العِثارِ
وياand alas for أَلَمِيmy pain منfrom سِهامِthe arrows of الجَفَاءِestrangement
ويا أَلَمِي من سِهامِ الجَفَاءِ
Alas for my foot, from the stones of stumbling,
and alas for my pain, from arrows of estrangement!
وَمَاand how أَبْعَدَfar القَفْرَthe desert عنfrom عَيْنِthe eye of راءِa beholder
وَمَا أَبْعَدَ القَفْرَ عن عَيْنِ راءِ
وَمَاand how أَقْرَبَnear الوَقْرَdeafness منto سَمْعِthe hearing of ناءِone far away
وَمَا أَقْرَبَ الوَقْرَ من سَمْعِ ناءِ
How far the desert is from the eye of a beholder,
and how near deafness is to the ear of one far away!
وياand O طُولَthe length of ظِمْئِيmy thirst لِخَمْسٍfor five وعَشْرٍand ten
ويا طُولَ ظِمْئِي لِخَمْسٍ وعَشْرٍ
طريدَdriven from الحياضِwatering pools بعيدَfar from الإِضاءِponds
طريدَ الحياضِ بعيدَ الإِضاءِ
How long my thirst—for five and ten—
driven from watering pools, far from ponds!
كَأَنِّيَas though I بِعْتُsold التُّقىpiety بالنِّفاقِfor hypocrisy
كَأَنِّيَ بِعْتُ التُّقى بالنِّفاقِ
فلاso neither هؤُلاءِthese ولاnor هؤُلاءِthose
فلا هؤُلاءِ ولا هؤُلاءِ
As though I had sold piety for hypocrisy,
belonging neither to these nor to those.
وكمand how often عُقِرَتْwere hamstrung دونَshort of عُقْرِthe heart of الحياضِthe watering pools
وكم عُقِرَتْ دونَ عُقْرِ الحياضِ
سَوَامِيmy grazing herds وأُزَّتْand were driven away أَمامَbefore الإِزاءِthe watering-place
سَوَامِي وأُزَّتْ أَمامَ الإِزاءِ
How often, short of the heart of the watering pools, were hamstrung
my grazing herds, and driven back before the watering-place!
فَرُحْتُso I went away بِهَاwith them مُخْمِصاًhungry فِيamong البِطانِthe full-bellied
فَرُحْتُ بِهَا مُخْمِصاً فِي البِطانِ
وأَصْدَرْتُهاand I drove them from water مُظْمِئاًleaving them thirsty فِيamong الرِّواءِthe well-watered
وأَصْدَرْتُها مُظْمِئاً فِي الرِّواءِ
I went away with them, hungry among the full-bellied,
and drove them away thirsty amid the well-watered.
وأَرْعَيْتُand I pastured سعدانَsa'dan herbage of سَعْدِSa'd السُّعُودِal-Su'ud
وأَرْعَيْتُ سعدانَ سَعْدِ السُّعُودِ
نِواءَthe fat camels of المُنىwishes وصَفاياand the choice milkers of الصَّفاءِserenity
نِواءَ المُنى وصَفايا الصَّفاءِ
I pastured on the sa'dan of Sa'd al-Su'ud
the fat camels of wishes and the choice milkers of serenity.
وأَقْوىand I run out of provisions فأَنْحَرُso I slaughter حَرْفاًa sturdy she-camel سِناداًtall
وأَقْوى فأَنْحَرُ حَرْفاً سِناداً
وأَرْعىand I pasture فأَحْلُبُso I milk شَطْرَhalf of الإِناءِthe vessel
وأَرْعى فأَحْلُبُ شَطْرَ الإِناءِ
When my stores fail, I slaughter a tall, sturdy she-camel,
and when I pasture them, I milk half a vessel,
بِسَبْعٍwith seven كَسَبْعِlike seven سَمامِpoisons of السَّمُومِthe scorching wind
بِسَبْعٍ كَسَبْعِ سَمامِ السَّمُومِ
وأَرْبَعَةٍand four كَرُبُوعِlike the dwellings of العَفاءِdesolation
وأَرْبَعَةٍ كَرُبُوعِ العَفاءِ
with seven, like seven poisons of the scorching wind,
and four, like the dwellings of desolation.
يُفَدُّونَthey ransom نَفْسِيmy life منfrom الحادِثَاتِcalamities
يُفَدُّونَ نَفْسِي من الحادِثَاتِ
وَمَاand no لِيfor me ولاnor لَهُمُfor them مِنْany فِداءِransom
وَمَا لِي ولا لَهُمُ مِنْ فِداءِ
They ransom my life from calamities,
though neither I nor they have any ransom.
وكَمْand how often ضَرَبُواthey cast بِقِداحِwith the arrows of الحُنُوِّaffection
وكَمْ ضَرَبُوا بِقِداحِ الحُنُوِّ
عَلَيَّover me ففازُواso they won بِقِسْمٍwith a share سَوَاءِequal
عَلَيَّ ففازُوا بِقِسْمٍ سَوَاءِ
How often they cast the arrows of affection
over me, and won an equal share!
وَقَدْand indeed أَسلَمَتْهُمْforsook them سمائيmy heaven وأَرْضِيand my earth
وَقَدْ أَسلَمَتْهُمْ سمائي وأَرْضِي
فلاso nothing مِنْfrom ثَرَايَmy soil ولاnor مِنfrom ثَرَائِيmy wealth
فلا مِنْ ثَرَايَ ولا مِن ثَرَائِي
My heaven and earth have forsaken them:
nothing from my soil, nothing from my wealth.
فياso O ضِيقَthe narrowness of ذَرْعِيmy capacity لَهُمْfor them بالزَّفِيرِwith sighing
فيا ضِيقَ ذَرْعِي لَهُمْ بالزَّفِيرِ
عَلَىon top of ضِيقِthe narrowness of ذَرْعِيmy capacity بِضِيقِamid the hardship of الشِّتاءِwinter
عَلَى ضِيقِ ذَرْعِي بِضِيقِ الشِّتاءِ
How helpless I am for them, amid sighs,
on top of my helplessness in winter's hardships!
وَقَدْand indeed آذَنَتْهُمْwarned them يَدِيmy hand واضْطِلاعيand my ability
وَقَدْ آذَنَتْهُمْ يَدِي واضْطِلاعي
بِعُدْمِof the lack of الوِقاءِcovering لهمْfor them والصِّلاءِand warmth
بِعُدْمِ الوِقاءِ لهمْ والصِّلاءِ
My hand and my strength have warned them
that they lack coverings and warmth.
فماso not بسوىwith anything but حرِّthe warmth of تلكthose الصدورِbreasts
فما بسوى حرِّ تلك الصدورِ
يُوَقَّونَthey are guarded منagainst بردِthe cold of هذاthis الهواءِair
يُوَقَّونَ من بردِ هذا الهواءِ
By nothing but the warmth of those breasts
are they guarded against the cold of this air.
وإِنand if راعتِaffrights الأرضُthe earth منهمof them جنوباًflanks
وإِن راعتِ الأرضُ منهم جنوباً
تسلَّواthey find solace برعيِin watching نجومِthe stars of السماءِheaven
تسلَّوا برعيِ نجومِ السماءِ
And if the earth affrights their flanks,
they console themselves by watching the stars of heaven.