عَجَباًa marvel لِغَيِّat the waywardness of الحُبِّlove لاحbecame clear سَبِيلُهُits path
عَجَباً لِغَيِّ الحُبِّ لاح سَبِيلُهُ
ولِرُشْدِand at the soundness of حِلْمِكَyour reason كَيْفَhow ضَلَّwent astray دَليلُهُits guide
ولِرُشْدِ حِلْمِكَ كَيْفَ ضَلَّ دَليلُهُ
A marvel, that love's waywardness should have so clear a path,
and your reason's wisdom—how its guide has strayed!
ولِعَيْشِand at the life of صَبٍّa lovesick lover لاnot يَرِقُّfeels pity حَبِيبُهُhis beloved
ولِعَيْشِ صَبٍّ لا يَرِقُّ حَبِيبُهُ
مِمَّاfor what شَجَاهُgrieved him ولاnor يُفيقُcomes to his senses عَذُولُهُhis reproacher
مِمَّا شَجَاهُ ولا يُفيقُ عَذُولُهُ
And the life of a lovesick lover whose beloved feels no pity
for what grieves him, while his reproacher never comes to his senses!
ولِقَاتِلٍand at a killer بِالهَجْرِthrough estrangement غَيْرِnot مُقَاتِلٍa fighter
ولِقَاتِلٍ بِالهَجْرِ غَيْرِ مُقَاتِلٍ
يَفْدِيهِransoms him مِنْfrom مَضَضِthe sting of العِتَابِreproach قَتِيلُهُhis victim
يَفْدِيهِ مِنْ مَضَضِ العِتَابِ قَتِيلُهُ
And one who kills through estrangement, without fighting,
whose victim ransoms him from the sting of reproach!
إِنْif خَطَّhe traces فِيin جَوِّthe expanse of السَّماءِheaven مِثَالَهُhis likeness
إِنْ خَطَّ فِي جَوِّ السَّماءِ مِثَالَهُ
بَدْراًas a full moon فَبَيْنَthen between جَوَانِحِيmy ribs تَمْثِيلُهُhis image
بَدْراً فَبَيْنَ جَوَانِحِي تَمْثِيلُهُ
If he traces his likeness in the expanse of heaven
as a full moon, his image lies between my ribs.
أَوْor شَرَّدَdrives away التَّسْهِيدَsleeplessness طَيْفُthe phantom of خَيالِهِhis image
أَوْ شَرَّدَ التَّسْهِيدَ طَيْفُ خَيالِهِ
عَنْfrom ناظِرَيَّmy two eyes فَفِيهِمَاthen within them تَخْيِيلُهُhis apparition
عَنْ ناظِرَيَّ فَفِيهِمَا تَخْيِيلُهُ
Or if the phantom of his image drives sleeplessness
from my eyes, his apparition remains within them.
وَلَهَانَand would surely matter little فِيهِfor him مَاwhat فَقَدْتُI lost مِنَof الْكَرىsleep
وَلَهَانَ فِيهِ مَا فَقَدْتُ مِنَ الْكَرى
لَوْif كَانَthere were منfrom نَظَرِيmy gazing إِلَيْهِat him بَديلُهُits replacement
لَوْ كَانَ من نَظَرِي إِلَيْهِ بَديلُهُ
The sleep I lost for him would surely matter little,
if gazing upon him could replace it,
أَوْor كَانَwere حُكْمُthe decree of هَوَاهُhis love لاnot تَحْرِيمُهُits forbidding
أَوْ كَانَ حُكْمُ هَوَاهُ لا تَحْرِيمُهُ
وَصْلِيmy union عَلَيْهِwith him وَلاnor دَمِيmy blood تَحْلِيلُهُits making lawful
وَصْلِي عَلَيْهِ وَلا دَمِي تَحْلِيلُهُ
or if his love's decree were not to forbid
my union with him, or declare my blood lawful.
غُصْنٌa bough يَمِيسُsways بِهِwith him الصِّبَاyouth فَيُقِيمُهُthen straightens him
غُصْنٌ يَمِيسُ بِهِ الصِّبَا فَيُقِيمُهُ
طَوْراًat times وتُوهِمُهُand beguiles him الصَّباthe east wind فَتُمِيلُهُthen bends him
طَوْراً وتُوهِمُهُ الصَّبا فَتُمِيلُهُ
A bough that youth sets swaying, then straightens
at times; the east wind beguiles it and bends it.
فَكَأَنَّهُso it is as though he فِيin لَمْحِthe flash of طَرْفِيَmy eye عائِرٌa drifting mote
فَكَأَنَّهُ فِي لَمْحِ طَرْفِيَ عائِرٌ
وتَقيهand protects him تَفْدِيَتِيmy pledging myself as ransom لَهُfor him فَتُقِيلُهُand spares him
وتَقيه تَفْدِيَتِي لَهُ فَتُقِيلُهُ
As though he were a drifting mote within my glance,
my pledges to ransom him protect him and spare him.
وتَكادُand almost أَنْفاسِيmy breaths تُزَايِلُdislodge مَتْنَهُhis back
وتَكادُ أَنْفاسِي تُزَايِلُ مَتْنَهُ
لَوْلاwere it not for كثيبٌa sandhill منهُof his لَيْسَnot يُزِيلُهُmoves it
لَوْلا كثيبٌ منهُ لَيْسَ يُزِيلُهُ
My breaths almost dislodge his back,
but for a sandhill of his that cannot be moved.
فكأَنَّماso it is as though يُشْتَقُّis derived منfrom حَرَكَاتِهِhis movements
فكأَنَّما يُشْتَقُّ من حَرَكَاتِهِ
نَغَمُthe melodies of الغِناءِsong خفيفُهُits light rhythms وثقيلُهُand its heavy rhythms
نَغَمُ الغِناءِ خفيفُهُ وثقيلُهُ
As though from his movements were derived
the melodies of song, both light and heavy.
لَوْif only أَنَّهُthat it يُشْتَقُّcould be derived مِنْfrom أَعْطَافِهِhis supple sides
لَوْ أَنَّهُ يُشْتَقُّ مِنْ أَعْطَافِهِ
عَطْفٌtenderness يُعَلِّلُsoothes لَوْعَتيmy burning anguish تَعْلِيلُهُits soothing
عَطْفٌ يُعَلِّلُ لَوْعَتي تَعْلِيلُهُ
If only from his supple sides there could be drawn
a tenderness whose solace would soothe my burning anguish!
وعَلِيلُand one languid in لَحْظِthe glance of الطَّرْفِthe eye أَعدىinfected طَرْفُهُhis glance
وعَلِيلُ لَحْظِ الطَّرْفِ أَعدى طَرْفُهُ
قَلْبيmy heart بداءٍwith a disease لاnot يُفيقُrecovers عليلُهُits sufferer
قَلْبي بداءٍ لا يُفيقُ عليلُهُ
A languid-eyed one, whose glance infected
my heart with a disease whose sufferer never recovers.
سَلَبَhe stole المَلاحَةَgrace فِيin الظِّباءِgazelles وَفِيand in المَهَاoryx
سَلَبَ المَلاحَةَ فِي الظِّباءِ وَفِي المَهَا
حَتَّىuntil اسْتَبَدَّclaimed sole possession بجِزْئِهاof its share تكميلُهُhis perfection
حَتَّى اسْتَبَدَّ بجِزْئِها تكميلُهُ
He stole the grace in gazelles and oryx,
until his perfection claimed every part of it.
أَنَفاًout of disdain لِمَنْfor one who سَكَنَdwelt in التَّرَائِبَthe breastbones أَنْthat يُرىbe seen
أَنَفاً لِمَنْ سَكَنَ التَّرَائِبَ أَنْ يُرى
يَطَأُtreading التُّرابَthe dust شَبِيهُهُhis likeness ومَثيلُهُand his equal
يَطَأُ التُّرابَ شَبِيهُهُ ومَثيلُهُ
Out of pride for one dwelling within my breast, I disdain to see
his likeness or his equal treading dust.
ولقدand indeed حَفِظْتُI kept لَهُfor him أَمانَةَthe trust of لاعِجٍa burning passion
ولقد حَفِظْتُ لَهُ أَمانَةَ لاعِجٍ
بالشَّوْقِwith longing يَغْليboils فِيin الفؤادِthe heart غليلُهُits ardent thirst
بالشَّوْقِ يَغْلي فِي الفؤادِ غليلُهُ
I have faithfully kept for him a burning passion's trust,
whose ardent thirst boils in my heart with longing.
وضَرَبْتُand I levied منfrom دَمْعِيmy tears عَلَىupon خَدِّيmy cheek لَهُfor him
وضَرَبْتُ من دَمْعِي عَلَى خَدِّي لَهُ
غُرْماًa tribute غرامِيmy passion بالقَضَاءِfor payment كَفِيلُهُits guarantor
غُرْماً غرامِي بالقَضَاءِ كَفِيلُهُ
And on my cheek I levied for him, from my tears,
a tribute whose payment my passion guarantees.
فَلَئِنْso if صَبَوْتُI fell in love فَلسْتُthen I am not أَوَّلَthe first عاشِقٍlover
فَلَئِنْ صَبَوْتُ فَلسْتُ أَوَّلَ عاشِقٍ
تَبعَfollowed الهَوىpassion فَهَوىthen fell بِهِwith him تضليلُهُits misguidance
تَبعَ الهَوى فَهَوى بِهِ تضليلُهُ
If I have fallen in love, I am not the first lover
to follow passion and be brought down by its misguidance.
ولئِنْand if صبرْتُI endured patiently فلَسْتُthen I am not بِدعَan unprecedented case مُفَارِقٍa parted lover
ولئِنْ صبرْتُ فلَسْتُ بِدعَ مُفَارِقٍ
غَالَتْsnatched away حَبِيبَthe beloved of النَّفْسِthe soul عَنْهُfrom him غُولُهُhis ghoul
غَالَتْ حَبِيبَ النَّفْسِ عَنْهُ غُولُهُ
And if I endure patiently, I am not the first parted lover
whose ghoul has snatched his soul's beloved from him.
ولئِنْand if سَلَوْتُI found solace فَأَيُّthen what أُسْوَةِan example of واعِظٍan admonisher
ولئِنْ سَلَوْتُ فَأَيُّ أُسْوَةِ واعِظٍ
أَلْهاهُdistracted him عنfrom قَمَرِthe moon of السَّمَاءِheaven أُفُولُهُits setting
أَلْهاهُ عن قَمَرِ السَّمَاءِ أُفُولُهُ
And if I find solace, what an example is that admonisher
whom the heavenly moon's setting turned away from it!
فَسَماthen he rose إِلَىto الْمَلأِthe assembly الأَجَلِّmost exalted بِهِجْرَةٍthrough a migration
فَسَما إِلَى الْمَلأِ الأَجَلِّ بِهِجْرَةٍ
وَافىhe reached بِهَاthrough it الرَّحْمنُthe All-Merciful وَهْوَwhile he was خَلِيلُهُHis intimate friend
وَافى بِهَا الرَّحْمنُ وَهْوَ خَلِيلُهُ
Then he rose to the most exalted assembly through a migration
by which he reached the All-Merciful as His intimate friend.
وهُناكَand there يَاO مَنْصُورُMansur هِمْتَyou yearned passionately بِهِمَّةٍwith an aspiration
وهُناكَ يَا مَنْصُورُ هِمْتَ بِهِمَّةٍ
فِيهَاin it سُلُوُّthe solace of المُسْتَهامِthe love-distraught وَسُولُهُand his desire
فِيهَا سُلُوُّ المُسْتَهامِ وَسُولُهُ
There, O Mansur, you yearned with an aspiration
where the lovesick find solace and their desire,
طَلَباًseeking لِحَظٍّa fortune لاnot يَذِلُّis humbled عَزِيزُهُits exalted one
طَلَباً لِحَظٍّ لا يَذِلُّ عَزِيزُهُ
منaway from حَظِّa fortune of غَيٍّwaywardness لاnot يَعِزُّis exalted ذَلِيلُهُits humbled one
من حَظِّ غَيٍّ لا يَعِزُّ ذَلِيلُهُ
seeking a fortune whose exalted one is never humbled,
away from an errant fortune whose humbled one never rises.
فَهَدىso He guided وَأَهْدَانِيand offered me as a gift إِلَيْكَto you مُبَرِّزاًas a front-runner
فَهَدى وَأَهْدَانِي إِلَيْكَ مُبَرِّزاً
شَهِدَتْtestified لَهُfor him فِيin السَّابِقَاتِearlier races عُدُولُهُhis upright witnesses
شَهِدَتْ لَهُ فِي السَّابِقَاتِ عُدُولُهُ
So He guided me and offered me to you as a gift, a front-runner
whose upright witnesses attested his former races.
وَجَلاand revealed عَلَيْكَbefore you بِهِin him الجَلاءُexile مُهَنَّداًan Indian-forged sword
وَجَلا عَلَيْكَ بِهِ الجَلاءُ مُهَنَّداً
صَدَقَتْكَtold you truly عَنْof قَرْعِthe clash of الحُرُوبِwars فُلُولُهُits blade-notches
صَدَقَتْكَ عَنْ قَرْعِ الحُرُوبِ فُلُولُهُ
And exile revealed to you in him an Indian-forged blade,
whose notches told you truly of the clash of wars.
وعَفَتْand erased مَحاسِنهhis graces العِدىthe enemies فكأَنَّهاso they seemed
وعَفَتْ مَحاسِنه العِدى فكأَنَّها
فِيin مَعْهَدِthe site of الْوَطَنِthe homeland الفَقيدِlost طُلُولُهُits ruins
فِي مَعْهَدِ الْوَطَنِ الفَقيدِ طُلُولُهُ
His enemies erased his graces, until they seemed
ruins at the site of his lost homeland.
إِنْif يُصْدِهِrusts it رَهَجُthe dust of الوغىbattle فَشُعاعُهُthen its radiance
إِنْ يُصْدِهِ رَهَجُ الوغى فَشُعاعُهُ
بالعِلْمِthrough learning لَمَّاعُgleaming in الجِلاءِpolish صَقِيلُهُits burnished surface
بالعِلْمِ لَمَّاعُ الجِلاءِ صَقِيلُهُ
If battle's dust should rust it, its radiance
is polished through learning, flashing with luster.
أَوْor تُخْلِقِwears out البَلْوَىaffliction حَمائِلَthe straps of حَلْيِهِits adornment
أَوْ تُخْلِقِ البَلْوَى حَمائِلَ حَلْيِهِ
فَعَلَىthen upon التَّجَمُّلِdignified endurance والمُنىand hopes تَجْمِيلُهُits beautification
فَعَلَى التَّجَمُّلِ والمُنى تَجْمِيلُهُ
Or if affliction wears out the straps of its adornment,
its beauty rests on dignified endurance and hope.
أَوor تَقْطَعِsever الأَيَّامُthe days عَهْدَthe covenant of ذِمامِهِits protection
أَو تَقْطَعِ الأَيَّامُ عَهْدَ ذِمامِهِ
فالصَّبْرُthen patience واصِلُthe joiner of حبلِهِits cord مَوْصُولُهُits joined part
فالصَّبْرُ واصِلُ حبلِهِ مَوْصُولُهُ
Or if the days sever the covenant of its protection,
patience joins its cord and keeps it joined.
فأَتاكَso he came to you يَاO مَنْصُورُMansur فاقِدَwithout غِمْدِهِhis scabbard
فأَتاكَ يَا مَنْصُورُ فاقِدَ غِمْدِهِ
بِرَجَاءِwith a hope مَجْرُورٍdrawn along إِلَيْكَtoward you ذُيُولُهُits skirts
بِرَجَاءِ مَجْرُورٍ إِلَيْكَ ذُيُولُهُ
So he came to you, O Mansur, without his scabbard,
with hope whose trailing skirts were drawn toward you,
رَسْفَthe shuffling of المُقَيَّدِa fettered man فِيin أَضاليلِthe bewilderments of الدُّجىnight's darkness
رَسْفَ المُقَيَّدِ فِي أَضاليلِ الدُّجى
والقَفْرُand the desert والبَحرُand the sea المُحِيطُencircling كُبُولُهُhis shackles
والقَفْرُ والبَحرُ المُحِيطُ كُبُولُهُ
shuffling like a fettered man through night's bewildering darkness,
the desert and the encircling sea his shackles,
كُرَباًdistresses كَمَوْجِlike the waves of البَحْرِthe sea لاnot إِهْلالُهُhis raised cry
كُرَباً كَمَوْجِ البَحْرِ لا إِهْلالُهُ
إِلّاexcept إِلَيْكَto you بِهَاthrough them وَلاnor تَهْلِيلُهُhis proclamation of God's oneness
إِلّا إِلَيْكَ بِهَا وَلا تَهْلِيلُهُ
in troubles like sea-waves: he raises no cry
through them but to you, nor any chant of God's oneness.
فَلْيَهْنِso may it gladden ذَاone possessed of أَمَلٍhope إِلَيْكَtoward you مآلُهُhis destination
فَلْيَهْنِ ذَا أَمَلٍ إِلَيْكَ مآلُهُ
وجَلاءَand the exile of مُرْتَحِلٍa traveler إِلَيْكَtoward you رَحِيلُهُhis journey
وجَلاءَ مُرْتَحِلٍ إِلَيْكَ رَحِيلُهُ
May joy attend a hopeful man whose destination is you,
and a traveler's exile, whose journey leads to you,
وظلامَand the darkness of لَيْلٍa night فِيin جَبِينِكَyour brow صُبْحُهُits dawn
وظلامَ لَيْلٍ فِي جَبِينِكَ صُبْحُهُ
وهَجيرَand the scorching noon of قَيْظٍsummer فِيin your shelter ذَرَاكَits noonday rest a��etaminophen 160mg/5ml 2.5 ml per 5kg per dose every 6 hours as needed for fever or pain, max 4 doses/day. مَقِيلُهُand may it gladden you
وهَجيرَ قَيْظٍ فِي ذَرَاكَ مَقِيلُهُ
and night's darkness, whose dawn is in your brow,
and summer's blaze, whose noonday rest is in your shelter.
ولْيَهْنِنَاand may it gladden us وَلْيَهْنِكَand may it gladden you العيدُthe feast الَّذِيwhich
ولْيَهْنِنَا وَلْيَهْنِكَ العيدُ الَّذِي
بِسَنَاكَthrough your radiance أَشْرَقَshone صُبْحُهُits morning وأَصِيلُهُand its evening
بِسَنَاكَ أَشْرَقَ صُبْحُهُ وأَصِيلُهُ
May the feast bring joy to us and you,
its morning and evening brightened by your radiance.
عِيدٌa feast إِلَيْكَtoward you سَلامُهُits greeting وقِوامُهُand its proper observance
عِيدٌ إِلَيْكَ سَلامُهُ وقِوامُهُ
ونظامُهُand its order وزِحامُهُand its throngs وحُفُولُهُand its great gathering
ونظامُهُ وزِحامُهُ وحُفُولُهُ
A feast whose greeting and observance are directed to you,
its order, its throngs, and its great gathering.
وعلىand upon الإِلهِGod مَعَادُهُits return وعَتادُهُand its provision
وعلى الإِلهِ مَعَادُهُ وعَتادُهُ
وإِيابُهُand its homecoming وثوابُهُand its reward وقَبُولُهُand its acceptance
وإِيابُهُ وثوابُهُ وقَبُولُهُ
And with God rest its return and its provision,
its homecoming, its reward, and its acceptance.
ولْيَهْنِand may it gladden كُلَّevery مليكِking of شِرْكٍpolytheism عِيدُهُhis feast
ولْيَهْنِ كُلَّ مليكِ شِرْكٍ عِيدُهُ
يَوْمٌa day إِلَيْكَtoward you بُلُوغُهُhis arrival وَوُصُولُهُand his coming
يَوْمٌ إِلَيْكَ بُلُوغُهُ وَوُصُولُهُ
May every king of polytheism be gladdened by his festival—
the day of his arrival and coming to you.
ضَلَّتْwent astray بِهِwith him سُبُلُthe paths of الشَّرائِعِreligious laws واهْتَدَتْand was guided
ضَلَّتْ بِهِ سُبُلُ الشَّرائِعِ واهْتَدَتْ
بشَرِيعَةِby the law of الزُّلفىnearness إِلَيْكَto you سَبِيلُهُhis path
بشَرِيعَةِ الزُّلفى إِلَيْكَ سَبِيلُهُ
The paths of creeds led him astray, but rightly guided
by the law of nearness to you was his path.
نَاشٍreared عَلَىupon دِينِthe religion of السُّجُودِprostration وَمَاand not دَرىhe knew
نَاشٍ عَلَى دِينِ السُّجُودِ وَمَا دَرى
قَبْلَbefore السُّجودِprostrating إِلَيْكَto you مَاwhat تأْوِيلُهُits true meaning
قَبْلَ السُّجودِ إِلَيْكَ مَا تأْوِيلُهُ
Reared in the religion of prostration, he did not know
what it meant before he prostrated himself to you.
أَنْسَاهُmade him forget قَدْرُكَyour stature مَاwhat أَضَلَّmisled صَلِيبُهُhis cross
أَنْسَاهُ قَدْرُكَ مَا أَضَلَّ صَلِيبُهُ
وأَراهُand showed him سَيْفُكَyour sword مَاwhat حَوىcontained إِنْجِيلُهُhis Gospel
وأَراهُ سَيْفُكَ مَا حَوى إِنْجِيلُهُ
Your stature made him forget his cross's misguidance,
and your sword showed him what his Gospel contained.
فأَجَازَso carried across مَحْياهُhis face إِلَيْكَto you نِزَاعُهُhis yearning
فأَجَازَ مَحْياهُ إِلَيْكَ نِزَاعُهُ
وأَغَرَّهُand made him illustrious بِكَthrough you فِيamong الوَرىhumankind تَذْلِيلُهُhis self-abasement
وأَغَرَّهُ بِكَ فِي الوَرى تَذْلِيلُهُ
His longing carried his face across to you,
and abasement before you made him illustrious among men.
ولَئِنْand though حَمىdefended عَنْكَagainst you ابْنُthe son of مِيرُMir مَحَلَّةًa stronghold
ولَئِنْ حَمى عَنْكَ ابْنُ مِيرُ مَحَلَّةً
فِيin شامِخٍa lofty height أَعْياbaffled النُّجُومَthe stars حُلُولُهُoccupying it
فِي شامِخٍ أَعْيا النُّجُومَ حُلُولُهُ
Though Ibn Mir defended against you a stronghold
in a lofty place whose occupation baffled the stars,
ونَماهand exalted him مُلْكٌa sovereignty لاnot يُضَعْضَعُis shaken تاجُهُits crown
ونَماه مُلْكٌ لا يُضَعْضَعُ تاجُهُ
ووَقاهُand protected him عِزٌّmight لاnot يُخافُis feared خُمُولُهُits decline
ووَقاهُ عِزٌّ لا يُخافُ خُمُولُهُ
and a sovereignty exalted him whose crown cannot be shaken,
and might guarded him whose decline need not be feared,
فلقَدyet indeed دَعَاكَhe appealed to you إِلَىfor رِضاكَyour favor وَدُونَهُand short of it
فلقَد دَعَاكَ إِلَى رِضاكَ وَدُونَهُ
غَوْلُthe devouring peril of الضَّلالِerror حُزُونُهُits rough ground وسُهُولُهُand its plains
غَوْلُ الضَّلالِ حُزُونُهُ وسُهُولُهُ
yet he appealed to you for your favor, though before it lay
error's deadly peril, its rough ground and its plains,
أَصْبىmore love-struck إِلَيْكَfor you منthan الصَّباthe east wind وأَحنُّand more yearning مِنْthan
أَصْبى إِلَيْكَ من الصَّبا وأَحنُّ مِنْ
أُفْقٍa horizon وَنَتْgrew faint عَنْهُaway from it إِلَيْكَtoward you قَبُولُهُits east wind
أُفْقٍ وَنَتْ عَنْهُ إِلَيْكَ قَبُولُهُ
more love-struck for you than the east wind, more yearning than
a horizon whose east wind has flagged on its way to you.
وأَجَلَّand he exalted قَدْرَكَyour rank عنabove سِواهُany other وقَدْرَand the worth of مَاwhat
وأَجَلَّ قَدْرَكَ عن سِواهُ وقَدْرَ مَا
أَخْفىconcealed إِلَيْكَfor you نَجِيُّهُhis secret thoughts ودَخِيلُهُand his inmost heart
أَخْفى إِلَيْكَ نَجِيُّهُ ودَخِيلُهُ
He held your rank above all else, and deemed what
his secret thoughts and inmost heart concealed for you too great
عَنْbeyond صِدْقِsincerity in غَيْبٍabsence بالكِتَابِin writing يَبُثُّهُhe conveys it
عَنْ صِدْقِ غَيْبٍ بالكِتَابِ يَبُثُّهُ
أَوْor بَرْحِthe anguish of شَوْقٍlonging بالرَّسُولِthrough a messenger يَقُولُهُhe voices it
أَوْ بَرْحِ شَوْقٍ بالرَّسُولِ يَقُولُهُ
for loyalty in absence conveyed by letter,
or fierce longing voiced through a messenger.
فَهَوىso he swooped وصَفْحَتُهُand his face إِلَيْكَto you كِتابُهُhis letter
فَهَوى وصَفْحَتُهُ إِلَيْكَ كِتابُهُ
وهَفاand he flew ومُهْجَتُهُand his heart's blood إِلَيْكَto you رَسُولُهُhis messenger
وهَفا ومُهْجَتُهُ إِلَيْكَ رَسُولُهُ
So he swooped, his face his letter to you,
and flew, his heart's blood his messenger to you,
عَجِلاًhastening إِلَىtoward أَمَلٍa hope دَنَاdrew near تَعْجِيلُهُits hastened fulfillment
عَجِلاً إِلَى أَمَلٍ دَنَا تَعْجِيلُهُ
وَجِلاًfearful بِهِwith him أَجَلٌa death-term نَأَىwas distant تَأْجِيلُهُits postponement
وَجِلاً بِهِ أَجَلٌ نَأَى تَأْجِيلُهُ
hastening toward a hope whose fulfillment was near,
fearful, with an appointed death whose reprieve lay far away.
للهِGod be praised مَاhow رَحَلَتْjourneyed إِلَيْكَto you رِحَالُهُhis saddles
للهِ مَا رَحَلَتْ إِلَيْكَ رِحَالُهُ
طَوْعاًwillingly وَمَاand what حَمَلتْbore إِلَيْكَto you حُمُولُهُhis laden caravans
طَوْعاً وَمَا حَمَلتْ إِلَيْكَ حُمُولُهُ
God be praised for his saddles that journeyed to you
willingly, and for what his laden caravans bore to you!
غازٍa raider وناصِرُهُand his helper عَلَيْكَagainst you خُضُوعُهُhis submission
غازٍ وناصِرُهُ عَلَيْكَ خُضُوعُهُ
سارٍa night-traveler وَطَاعَتُهُand his obedience إِلَيْكَtoward you دَلِيلُهُhis guide
سارٍ وَطَاعَتُهُ إِلَيْكَ دَلِيلُهُ
A raider whose helper against you was his submission,
a night-traveler whose guide to you was his obedience.
نَشَرَunfurled اللِّواءَthe banner زَمَاعُهُhis resolve وَنِزاعُهُand his longing
نَشَرَ اللِّواءَ زَمَاعُهُ وَنِزاعُهُ
فَطَوىso traversed المَهَامِهَthe vast deserts نَصُّهُhis hard driving وذَمِيلُهُand his trotting
فَطَوى المَهَامِهَ نَصُّهُ وذَمِيلُهُ
His resolve and longing unfurled the banner,
and his hard driving and trot traversed the wastes.
ولقدand indeed خَلَعْتَyou bestowed عَلَيْهِupon him قَبْلَbefore دُنُوِّهِhis approach
ولقد خَلَعْتَ عَلَيْهِ قَبْلَ دُنُوِّهِ
بُرْداًa mantle تَفِيضُoverflow عَلَىacross الفَضَاءِthe open plain فُضُولُهُits ample folds
بُرْداً تَفِيضُ عَلَى الفَضَاءِ فُضُولُهُ
Indeed, before he drew near, you had robed him
in a mantle whose ample folds overflowed the open plain:
لَجباًclamorous منof الحَلَقِmail-rings المُضَاعَفِdoubled نَسْجُهُits weave
لَجباً من الحَلَقِ المُضَاعَفِ نَسْجُهُ
أَشِباًtangled منwith الأَسَلِspear-shafts المُثَقَّفِstraightened غِيلُهُits thicket
أَشِباً من الأَسَلِ المُثَقَّفِ غِيلُهُ
clamorous, its weave of doubled rings of mail,
tangled, its thicket of straightened spear-shafts,
شَرِقاًchoked بِهِwith it لَوْحُthe expanse of الْهَوَاءِthe air وَجَوُّهُand its atmosphere
شَرِقاً بِهِ لَوْحُ الْهَوَاءِ وَجَوُّهُ
غَرِقاًflooded بهwith it عَرْضُthe breadth of البِلادِthe land وطُولُهُand its length
غَرِقاً به عَرْضُ البِلادِ وطُولُهُ
the air's expanse and atmosphere choking with it,
the land's breadth and length drowned in it,
مُسْتَقْبِلاًreceiving بِجُنُودِهِwith its soldiers وبُنُودِهِand its banners
مُسْتَقْبِلاً بِجُنُودِهِ وبُنُودِهِ
مَلِكاًa king يُهِلُّraises his cry إِلَيْكَtoward you حِينَwhen تهُولُهُyou awe him
مَلِكاً يُهِلُّ إِلَيْكَ حِينَ تهُولُهُ
receiving with its troops and its banners
a king who cries out to you when you fill him with awe.
ولَشَدَّماand how greatly مَاجَتْsurged بِهِwith him أَمْواجُهُits waves
ولَشَدَّما مَاجَتْ بِهِ أَمْواجُهُ
حَتَّىuntil أَسالَتْهُpoured him إِلَيْكَtoward you سُيُولُهُits torrents
حَتَّى أَسالَتْهُ إِلَيْكَ سُيُولُهُ
How violently its waves surged around him,
until its torrents poured him toward you,
بصَوَارِمٍwith keen swords فِيin طَيِّهِنَّtheir folds تِرَاتُهُhis feuds
بصَوَارِمٍ فِي طَيِّهِنَّ تِرَاتُهُ
وذَوابِلٍand slender spears فِيin لَمْعِهِنَّtheir gleam ذُحُولُهُhis blood-debts
وذَوابِلٍ فِي لَمْعِهِنَّ ذُحُولُهُ
with keen swords whose folds held his feuds,
and slender spears whose gleam held his blood-debts.
غابٌa forest تُساوِدُloom dark before ناظِرَيْهِhis two eyes أُسُودُهُits lions
غابٌ تُساوِدُ ناظِرَيْهِ أُسُودُهُ
مِنْfrom بَعْدِafter مَاthat اخْتَالَتْstrutted proudly عَلَيْهِbefore him خُيُولُهُits horses
مِنْ بَعْدِ مَا اخْتَالَتْ عَلَيْهِ خُيُولُهُ
A forest whose lions loomed dark before his eyes,
after its horses had strutted proudly before him.
فَمشىso walked إِلَيْكَtoward you بِهِwith him الزِّحَامُthe throng كَأَنَّهُas though he
فَمشى إِلَيْكَ بِهِ الزِّحَامُ كَأَنَّهُ
عَانٍa captive يُقَصِّرُshortens خَطْوَهُhis stride تَكْبِيلُهُhis fettering
عَانٍ يُقَصِّرُ خَطْوَهُ تَكْبِيلُهُ
The throng bore him walking toward you, as though he were
a captive whose fetters shortened his stride,
مَبْهُورُbreathless in أَنْفَاسِthe breaths of الحَياةِlife كَظِيمُهاwith them stifled
مَبْهُورُ أَنْفَاسِ الحَياةِ كَظِيمُها
وغَضِيضُand downcast in لَحْظِthe glance of النَّاظِرِينَthe eyes كَلِيلُهُits dulled gaze
وغَضِيضُ لَحْظِ النَّاظِرِينَ كَلِيلُهُ
his life's breaths labored and stifled,
his eyes' glance downcast and dim,
حَتَّىuntil تَنَفَّسَbreathed رُوحُهُhis spirit فِيin رَاحَةٍa palm
حَتَّى تَنَفَّسَ رُوحُهُ فِي رَاحَةٍ
عَلْياءَexalted مَقْبُولاًaccepted بِهَاtherein تَقْبِيلُهُhis kiss
عَلْياءَ مَقْبُولاً بِهَا تَقْبِيلُهُ
until his spirit breathed again within a palm
exalted, where his kiss was accepted.
وَرَفَعْتَand you raised ناظِرَهُhis eyes بِنَظْرَةِwith the glance of باسِطٍone extending
وَرَفَعْتَ ناظِرَهُ بِنَظْرَةِ باسِطٍ
لِلأَمْنِfor security مَبْلُوغاًattained بِهَاthrough it تَأْمِيلُهُhis hope
لِلأَمْنِ مَبْلُوغاً بِهَا تَأْمِيلُهُ
You raised his eyes with the look of one extending
security, through which his hope was attained.
فَأَرَيْتَهُso you showed him كيْفَhow ارتِجَاعُthe restoration of حَياتِهِhis life
فَأَرَيْتَهُ كيْفَ ارتِجَاعُ حَياتِهِ
ولَتِلْكَand surely that أَيْسَرُthe least of مَاwhat بَدَأْتَyou began تُنِيلُهُto grant him
ولَتِلْكَ أَيْسَرُ مَا بَدَأْتَ تُنِيلُهُ
You showed him how his life could be restored—
and that was the least of what you began to grant him,
منfrom فَيْضِthe overflow of عُرْفٍbounty تَسْتَقِلُّyou deem little كَثِيرَهُits abundance
من فَيْضِ عُرْفٍ تَسْتَقِلُّ كَثِيرَهُ
ولَقَدْand indeed يزيدُincreases عَلَىbeyond الرَّجَاءِexpectation قلِيلُهُits least
ولَقَدْ يزيدُ عَلَى الرَّجَاءِ قلِيلُهُ
from a flood of bounty whose abundance you deem little,
though even its least exceeds all hope:
نُزُلاًas hospitality يُذَكِّرُهُreminding him of العِراقَIraq ومِصْرَهُand its Egypt
نُزُلاً يُذَكِّرُهُ العِراقَ ومِصْرَهُ
مُلْكاًin kingship ودِجْلَتُهُand its Tigris يَدَاكَyour two hands وَنِيلُهُand its Nile
مُلْكاً ودِجْلَتُهُ يَدَاكَ وَنِيلُهُ
hospitality that recalls Iraq and Egypt to him,
in royal splendor—your hands its Tigris and its Nile;
وشُرُوقُand the rising of شَمْسٍa sun لاnot يَحينُcomes due غُرُوبُهاits setting
وشُرُوقُ شَمْسٍ لا يَحينُ غُرُوبُها
فِيin بَرْدِthe coolness of ظِلٍّshade لاnot يَحُورُrecedes ظَلِيلُهُits sheltering shade
فِي بَرْدِ ظِلٍّ لا يَحُورُ ظَلِيلُهُ
and the rising of a sun whose setting never comes,
in the cool of a shade whose shelter never recedes.
ورأىand he saw صَريعَone felled by الخَطْبِcalamity كيْفَhow تُقِلُّهُyou lift him
ورأى صَريعَ الخَطْبِ كيْفَ تُقِلُّهُ
ورَأَىand he saw عُثُورَthe stumbling of الجَدِّfortune كيْفَhow تُقِيلُهُyou remedy it
ورَأَى عُثُورَ الجَدِّ كيْفَ تُقِيلُهُ
He saw how you lift one felled by calamity,
and how you set right the stumbling of fortune;
ورأىand he saw ذَليلَthe humbled one of الحَقِّtruth كيْفَhow تُعِزُّهُyou exalt him
ورأى ذَليلَ الحَقِّ كيْفَ تُعِزُّهُ
ورأَىand he saw عَزِيزَthe mighty one of الشِّرْكِpolytheism كيْفَhow تُدِيلُهُyou overthrow him
ورأَى عَزِيزَ الشِّرْكِ كيْفَ تُدِيلُهُ
he saw how you exalt truth's humbled one,
and how you overthrow polytheism's mighty one;
ورأَىand he saw صُدُوعَthe fractures of الدِّينِreligion كيْفَhow تَلمُّهاyou mend them
ورأَى صُدُوعَ الدِّينِ كيْفَ تَلمُّها
ورأىand he saw كَثِيبَthe sandhill of الكُفْرِunbelief كيْفَhow تُهِيلُهُyou scatter it
ورأى كَثِيبَ الكُفْرِ كيْفَ تُهِيلُهُ
he saw how you mend the fractures of religion,
and how you scatter unbelief's sandhill.
ولَئِنْand though تَقَدَّمَcame first فِيin رِضَاكَyour favor قُدُومُهُhis arrival
ولَئِنْ تَقَدَّمَ فِي رِضَاكَ قُدُومُهُ
فَلَقَدْthen indeed تَزَوَّدَtook provisions منfrom نَداكَyour bounty قُفُولُهُhis return
فَلَقَدْ تَزَوَّدَ من نَداكَ قُفُولُهُ
Though his coming first secured your favor,
his return was provisioned from your bounty:
بِخَلائِقٍwith virtues منfrom طِيبِهِنَّtheir fragrance خَلُوقُهُhis perfume
بِخَلائِقٍ من طِيبِهِنَّ خَلُوقُهُ
وشمائِلٍand qualities منfrom صَفْوِهِنَّtheir purity شَمُولُهُhis wine
وشمائِلٍ من صَفْوِهِنَّ شَمُولُهُ
with virtues whose fragrance supplies his perfume,
and qualities whose purity supplies his wine,
ومعالِمٍand signs لِعُلاكَof your loftiness لاnot تَعْظِيمُهُhis reverence
ومعالِمٍ لِعُلاكَ لا تَعْظِيمُهُ
لِسِوىfor any but مَشاهِدِهاtheir sights ولاnor تَبْجِيلُهُhis veneration
لِسِوى مَشاهِدِها ولا تَبْجِيلُهُ
and signs of your loftiness—his reverence
and veneration are for no sights but theirs.
فَلَهَاso he made light بِقَدْرِof the stature of الرُّومِthe Romans وَهْيَthough they were أَرُومُهُhis stock
فَلَهَا بِقَدْرِ الرُّومِ وَهْيَ أَرُومُهُ
وزَرىand disparaged بِمُلْكِthe kingdom of الصُّفْرِthe yellow-hued وَهْيَthough they were أُصُولُهُhis roots
وزَرى بِمُلْكِ الصُّفْرِ وَهْيَ أُصُولُهُ
Thus he made light of the Romans' stature, though they were his stock,
and scorned the yellow-hued people's kingdom, though they were his roots,
لِمَنِfor one who اصْطَفىchose قَحْطَانQahtan عِزَّةَas the might of مُلْكِهِhis kingdom
لِمَنِ اصْطَفى قَحْطَان عِزَّةَ مُلْكِهِ
ومنَand from التَّبابِعِthe Tubba kings جِذْمُهُhis stock وقَبِيلُهُand his tribe
ومنَ التَّبابِعِ جِذْمُهُ وقَبِيلُهُ
for one who chose Qahtan as his kingdom's strength,
whose stock and tribe come from the Tubba kings;
ولِمَنْand for one whom نمىexalted سبأٌSaba بِسَبْيِthrough capturing مُلُوكِهاits kings
ولِمَنْ نمى سبأٌ بِسَبْيِ مُلُوكِها
واسْتَخْلَفَتْand appointed as successor أَذْوَاؤُهُits Dhu-lords وقُيُولُهُand its qayl-princes
واسْتَخْلَفَتْ أَذْوَاؤُهُ وقُيُولُهُ
and for one whom Saba exalted through the capture of its kings,
whom its Dhu-lords and qayl-princes appointed successor;
ولِمَنْand for one whose تَتَوَّجَwas crowned بِالمَكَارِمِwith noble deeds تاجُهُhis crown
ولِمَنْ تَتَوَّجَ بِالمَكَارِمِ تاجُهُ
عُلْواًin loftiness وكُلِّلَand was wreathed بالهُدىwith guidance إِكْلِيلُهُhis diadem
عُلْواً وكُلِّلَ بالهُدى إِكْلِيلُهُ
and for one whose crown was crowned with noble deeds
on high, whose diadem was wreathed with guidance.
سَطَعَتْshone عَلَىover الأَمْلاكِkings غُرَّةُthe white blaze of وَجْهِهِhis face
سَطَعَتْ عَلَى الأَمْلاكِ غُرَّةُ وَجْهِهِ
نُوراًas light وأَشْرَقَand shone بالنَّدىwith bounty تحْجِيلُهُhis white leg-markings
نُوراً وأَشْرَقَ بالنَّدى تحْجِيلُهُ
His face's white blaze shone over kings
as light, and his white leg-markings shone with bounty.
فاللهso God يُعْلِيraises قَدْرَهُhis rank ويَزِيدُهُand increases him
فالله يُعْلِي قَدْرَهُ ويَزِيدُهُ
صُنعاًin favor ويُنْسِئُand prolongs عُمْرَهُhis lifespan ويُطِيلُهُand extends it
صُنعاً ويُنْسِئُ عُمْرَهُ ويُطِيلُهُ
May God raise his rank and increase him
in favor, prolong his life, and extend it,
فيin عِزِّthe glory of نَصْرٍvictory لاno زَمَانَage يَخُونُهُbetrays it
في عِزِّ نَصْرٍ لا زَمَانَ يَخُونُهُ
وبقاءِand the permanence of مُلْكٍa kingdom لاno مُدِيلَoverthrower يُديلُهُoverthrows it
وبقاءِ مُلْكٍ لا مُدِيلَ يُديلُهُ
in the glory of a victory no age betrays,
and an enduring kingdom no overthrower can overturn.