ياO وزيراًvizier قدalready أسبغَmade ample اللهGod ظِلّهhis shade
يا وزيراً قد أسبغَ الله ظِلّه
حينَwhen علّىraised علىabove السِّماكِal-Simāk مَحلّهhis station
حينَ علّى على السِّماكِ مَحلّه
O vizier, God has spread your shade wide,
O minister, whom God has bestowed His shade
when He raised your station above al-Simāk.
When He raised you to the highest position
لكَyou have وجهٌa face فاقَsurpassed الهلالَthe crescent moon وكفand a hand
لكَ وجهٌ فاقَ الهلالَ وكف
يخجلُputs to shame الغَيْثَthe rain بالنّدىwith bounty مستهلّهits first outpouring
يخجلُ الغَيْثَ بالنّدى مستهلّه
You have a face surpassing the crescent, and a hand
You have a face that surpasses the crescent moon, and a palm
whose first outpouring shames the rain with its bounty.
That makes the rain ashamed with its wetness when it begins
راحةٌa palm لمdid not تزلْcease إذاwhen القَحْطُdrought أَودىbrought ruin
راحةٌ لم تزلْ إذا القَحْطُ أَودى
راحةًa comfort وهيand it is للمُقَبِّلِfor the one who kisses قُبْلَهa kiss
راحةً وهي للمُقَبِّلِ قُبْلَه
A palm that, whenever drought brings ruin, remains
A comfort that if drought destroyed
a comfort, and a kiss for whoever kisses it.
It would still be a comfort, and to the kisser, his kiss
كانَhad been قدalready أُبهمَmade obscure التفضُّلُgenerosity فيamong الناthe people (first part)
كانَ قد أُبهمَ التفضُّلُ في النا
سِpeople (completion) فأوضَحْتَso you clarified بالمكارِمِthrough noble deeds سبلَهits paths
سِ فأوضَحْتَ بالمكارِمِ سبلَه
Generosity had become obscure among
Goodness in people was ambiguous
the people; through noble deeds you made its paths clear.
But you made its paths clear with your virtues
فَذَكرناso we recalled منof حاتمḤātim بكَthrough you معنىًa quality
فَذَكرنا من حاتم بكَ معنىً
ونسيناand we forgot أَيامَthe days كسرىKisrā وَعَدْلَهand his justice
ونسينا أَيامَ كسرى وَعَدْلَه
So through you we recalled something of Ḥātim,
So you reminded us of Hatim's meaning through yourself
and forgot the days of Kisrā and his justice.
And we forgot the days of Kisra and his justice
وسأنهيand I shall report إليكَto you أمراًa matter عجيباًstrange
وسأنهي إليكَ أمراً عجيباً
فاستَمِعْso listen قِصتيmy story سألتُكI beseech you باللهby God
فاستَمِعْ قِصتي سألتُك بالله
And I shall tell you of a strange matter;
And I will end to you a wondrous matter
so hear my story—I beseech you by God.
So listen to my story, I asked you in God's name
إننيindeed I قدalready تأخّرَwas delayed القمحthe wheat عنّيfrom me
إنني قد تأخّرَ القمح عنّي
عاشِقٌin love with كُلَّevery مخزنٍstorehouse فيهin it غَلّهgrain
عاشِقٌ كُلَّ مخزنٍ فيه غَلّه
Indeed, the wheat has been slow to reach me;
I have been late getting wheat
I am in love with every storehouse containing grain.
A lover seeking every storehouse with its harvest
إنif سمعتُI heard الكيّالَthe grain-measurer يشدوsings بذكرىin remembrance of
إن سمعتُ الكيّالَ يشدو بذكرى
غَلّةٍgrain هاجَstirred فيin فؤاديmy heart غُلّهburning thirst
غَلّةٍ هاجَ في فؤادي غُلّه
If I hear the grain-measurer singing of
If I heard the measurer singing the memory
grain, a burning thirst stirs in my heart.
Of a harvest, its harvest stirred feelings in my heart
وَمنايَand my wish إذاwhen أثارَhe stirred up غباراًdust
وَمنايَ إذا أثارَ غباراً
أَغبراًgray لوif only كُحِلتُmy eyes were lined with kohl منهfrom it بِكُحْلَهwith a dab of kohl
أَغبراً لو كُحِلتُ منه بِكُحْلَه
And my wish, when he stirs up dust—
And my sieve, if it raised dust
gray dust—is to have my eyes lined with a dab of it as kohl.
Dust that if I was lined with its kohl
ذابَmelted قلبُthe heart الطاحونِof the mill شوقاًwith longing وللقفand for the basket (first part)
ذابَ قلبُ الطاحونِ شوقاً وللقف
ةِbasket (completion) دمعٌtears لهاfor it بذيwith this أَلفُa thousand غِسلهa washing
ةِ دمعٌ لها بذي أَلفُ غِسله
The mill's heart melted with longing, and the
The heart of the mill melted in longing, and for the jug
basket sheds tears that wash it a thousand times.
It has a tear that has shed a thousand times
ورأيتُand I saw الأطفالَthe children مِنfrom عدمِlack of الخبthe bread (first part)
ورأيتُ الأطفالَ مِن عدمِ الخب
زِbread (completion) تَلَظّىburning ولوand even if علىover قرصِa cake جَلّهdried dung
زِ تَلَظّى ولو على قرصِ جَلّه
And I saw the children, for lack of
And I saw the children, from lack of bread
bread, burning with hunger—even for a cake of dung.
Suffering, even if on a loaf of bread
تلكthat one تشكوcomplains وتيكَand that one تدعوcalls out وهذيand this one
تلك تشكو وتيكَ تدعو وهذي
تتجنىmakes unjust accusations عليَّagainst me وَهْيَwhile she is مُدلّهpampered
تتجنى عليَّ وَهْيَ مُدلّه
That one complains, that one calls out, and this one
One complains, and you it calls, this one
unjustly accuses me, pampered as she is.
Resents me, and it is gentle
فَترانيso you see me مُلقىsprawled وَعِرسيand my wife تُناديcalls out
فَتراني مُلقى وَعِرسي تُنادي
قُمget up وعجّلْand hurry فليسfor there is no فيin الصَوتِthe voice مهلهrespite
قُم وعجّلْ فليس في الصَوتِ مهله
So you see me sprawled out, while my wife calls:
So you see me fallen, and my billy goat calls me
“Get up and hurry!” Her voice allows no respite.
Get up and hurry, for there is no time in sound
وأَنتَand you زوجُhusband الفراشِthe bed لاmay not عِشْتَyou live أَمor أَنyou (first part)
وأَنتَ زوجُ الفراشِ لا عِشْتَ أَم أَن
تَyou (completion) حكيمٌa physician كماas يُقالُis said بِوصلَهwith a rag
تَ حكيمٌ كما يُقالُ بِوصلَه
“And you are wedded to the bed—may you not live! Or are
And you are the mate of prosperity, have you lived or are you
you a ‘physician with a rag,’ as the saying goes?
A wise one, as they say in his connection
ماnot تُريناyou show us قُرصاًa round loaf سوىexcept قرصِthe disk شمسthe sun الthe (article)
ما تُرينا قُرصاً سوى قرصِ شمس ال
أفقِhorizon تبدوappears وَخُشكنانِand khushkanān pastries الأهِلَهthe crescent moons
أفقِ تبدو وَخُشكنانِ الأهِلَه
You show us no loaf but the disk of the sun,
You do not show us a loaf except the loaf of the sun
appearing on the horizon, and the crescents' khushkanān pastries.”
On the horizon that appears and the hut of the family
عَنْتَرُʿAntar الحربِwar لوif يُطالَبُwere asked مِثليlike me
عَنْتَرُ الحربِ لو يُطالَبُ مِثلي
بدِقيقٍfor flour لَفَرّwould surely flee مِنfrom فَرْدِa single حَمْلَهcharge
بدِقيقٍ لَفَرّ مِن فَرْدِ حَمْلَه
ʿAntar the warrior, if asked, like me,
If Antar of war were asked by one like me
for flour, would flee from a single charge.
For flour, he would flee from carrying his load