منhe who جدّهhis forefather كعبKaʿb بنson of مامةMāmah قدindeed
من جدّه كعب بن مامة قد
حازpossessed الندىgenerosity بالطيّin folding والنشرand unfolding
حاز الندى بالطيّ والنشر
He whose forefather is Kaʿb ibn Māmah has
encompassed generosity in its folding and unfolding.
هوhe اثرgave preference to النمريal-Namarī صاحبهhis companion
هو اثر النمري صاحبه
بالماءwith the water فيin دويّةa desolate expanse القفرthe desert
بالماء في دويّة القفر
He favored al-Namarī, his companion,
with water in the desert’s desolate expanse.
واساهhe succored him حتىuntil ماتhe died منfrom ظمأthirst
واساه حتى مات من ظمأ
ثمthen انطوىwas folded away والجودand generosity فيin قبرa grave
ثم انطوى والجود في قبر
He succored him until he himself died of thirst;
then he and generosity were folded into a grave.
وأراكand I see you ياO زهرZuhr اقتديتyou followed the example بهof him
وأراك يا زهر اقتديت به
فيin صبرهhis endurance ونوالهand his bounty الغمرoverflowing
في صبره ونواله الغمر
And I see you, O Zuhr, have followed his example
in his endurance and his overflowing bounty.
زهرradiant الكواكبthe stars كلهاall of them شهدتbore witness
زهر الكواكب كلها شهدت
أنthat السيادةpreeminence فيamong بنيthe sons of زهرZuhr
أن السيادة في بني زهر
The radiant stars have all borne witness
that preeminence dwells among the sons of Zuhr.
دعlet حاتماḤātim يشجيgrieve بكفكمat your hand
دع حاتما يشجي بكفكم
وأفخرand boast بدعميof Duʿmī علىover عمرʿUmar
وأفخر بدعمي على عمر
Let Ḥātim grieve at your generous hand,
and boast of Duʿmī over ʿUmar.
وأفخرand boast بنفسكof yourself لستyou are not دونهمbeneath them
وأفخر بنفسك لست دونهم
ولئنand if indeed سكتyou remain silent فخيفةthen for fear of الكبرarrogance
ولئن سكت فخيفة الكبر
And boast of yourself—you are not beneath them;
and if you remain silent, it is for fear of arrogance.