لماwhen تألفتِcame together الأشياءthings بالألفthrough the alif
لما تألفتِ الأشياء بالألف
أعطاكit gave you صورتهits form فيin كلevery مؤتلفcomposite whole
أعطاك صورته في كل مؤتلف
When things were joined through the alif,
it gave you its form in every composite whole.
فأحرفُthus the letters الرقمscript والألفاظand speech دائرةrevolve
فأحرفُ الرقم والألفاظ دائرة
ماwhat بينbetween مؤتلفٍcombined منهاamong them ومختلفand disparate
ما بين مؤتلفٍ منها ومختلف
Thus the letters of script and speech revolve
between the combined and the disparate among them.
وإنْand though تمادتْthey extend إلىto ماthat which لاno انقضاءend لهto it
وإنْ تمادتْ إلى ما لا انقضاء له
فإنَّthen indeed مَرجعthe return عقباهاtheir final outcome علىupon الألفthe alif
فإنَّ مَرجع عقباها على الألف
And though they extend into what has no end,
their final return is to the alif.
لولاwere it not for تألُفُهاtheir joining وسِرُّand the secret حكمتِهits wisdom
لولا تألُفُها وسِرُّ حكمتِه
لمwould not تدرِyou know أمراًa command وand لانهياًno prohibition فقفْso stop وخفْand fear
لم تدرِ أمراً و لانهياً فقفْ وخفْ
But for their joining and the secret of its wisdom,
you would know neither command nor prohibition; so stop and fear.
وفيand in أوامرهHis commands إنif كنتyou are ذاpossessing بصرinsight
وفي أوامره إن كنت ذا بصر
سِرٌa secret عجيبٌwondrous ولكنbut غيرnot منكشفْunveiled
سِرٌ عجيبٌ ولكن غير منكشفْ
And in His commands, if you have insight,
lies a wondrous secret, yet unrevealed.
لاnot يأمرcommands اللهGod بالفحشاindecency وقالand He said لمنto one who
لا يأمر الله بالفحشا وقال لمن
عصاهdisobeyed Him وعداًas a promise لهto him فاركضْso run ولاand do not تقفْstop
عصاه وعداً له فاركضْ ولا تقفْ
God does not command indecency, yet He said to one
who disobeyed Him, as a promise to him: “So run, and do not stop.”
وليسand does not يبدوappear الذيwhat قلناهwe have said it منof عجبٍwonder
وليس يبدو الذي قلناه من عجبٍ
فيin أمرa command امرهمُHe commanded them إلاّexcept المعترفthe one who acknowledges
في أمر امرهمُ إلاّ المعترف
And the wonder we have spoken of is not apparent
in a command He gave them, save to the one who acknowledges.
ياO رحمةًmercy وسعتْhas encompassed كلَّall الوجودِexistence فماso no
يا رحمةً وسعتْ كلَّ الوجودِ فما
يشذُّstrays عنهاfrom it وجودٌa being فاعتبرso take heed وقِفand pause
يشذُّ عنها وجودٌ فاعتبر وقِف
O mercy that has embraced all existence—nothing
in existence escapes it; so take heed and pause.
ولاand not يرىsees اللهGod فيin شيءanything يعنُّappears لهto him
ولا يرى الله في شيء يعنُّ له
مماof what لهto him عنَّhas appeared إلاّexcept صاحبُthe dweller in الغرفthe upper chambers
مما له عنَّ إلاّ صاحبُ الغرف
And none sees God in anything that appears to him,
among all that has appeared to him, save the dweller in upper chambers,
أوor منone who يجودgives generously إذاwhen أثرىgrows wealthy بنعمتهthrough His bounty
أو من يجود إذا أثرى بنعمته
أوor منone who يكونis منfrom الرحمنthe All-Merciful فيin كنفprotection
أو من يكون من الرحمن في كنف
or one who gives freely when enriched by His bounty,
or one who is in the All-Merciful’s shelter.
لذاfor this أقامhe established لهfor him عذراًan excuse بماthrough what صدرتwas issued
لذا أقام له عذراً بما صدرت
أوامرcommands منهfrom Him فيconcerning القربىnearness وفيand concerning الزلَفproximity
أوامر منه في القربى وفي الزلَف
Thus he established an excuse for him through what was issued:
commands from Him concerning nearness and proximity.