إذاwhen يضيقbecomes constricted بناfor us أمرa matter ليزعجناto distress us
إذا يضيق بنا أمر ليزعجنا
نصبرwe endure فإنَّfor indeed انتهاءَthe ending الضيقِof distress ينفرجُopens into relief
نصبر فإنَّ انتهاءَ الضيقِ ينفرجُ
When a matter presses in on us to distress us,
When hardship befalls us and troubles us
We endure, for distress ends in relief.
We endure, for the end of hardship brings relief
بذاكto that خالقناour Creator الرحمنthe All-Merciful عوَّدناhas accustomed us
بذاك خالقنا الرحمن عوَّدنا
فيin كلِّevery ضيقٍhardship لهfor it قدindeed شاءهHe willed it فرجrelief
في كلِّ ضيقٍ له قد شاءه فرج
Our Creator, the All-Merciful, has accustomed us to this:
Our Merciful Creator has accustomed us
Every hardship He has willed has its relief.
That for every hardship He has willed there is relief
ألاdo you not ترىsee الأرضthe earth عنaway from أزهارهاits flowers انفرجتhas opened up
ألا ترى الأرض عن أزهارها انفرجت
كماjust as السماءheaven لهاit has فيin ذاتهاitself فرجُopenings
كما السماء لها في ذاتها فرجُ
Do you not see the earth opening to reveal its flowers,
Do you not see how the earth reveals its flowers
Just as heaven has openings within itself?
As the sky within itself has relief
والكونand the cosmos علوabove وسفلand below ليسis not غيرهماother than those two
والكون علو وسفل ليس غيرهما
والأمرand the command بينهماbetween them both بالنصaccording to the text مندرجcontained
والأمر بينهما بالنص مندرج
And the cosmos is above and below, nothing besides the two,
And the universe, its heights and depths, has naught but them
And, as the text states, the command is contained between them.
And the matter between them is clearly defined
وكلُّand every شيءthing منamong الكوانcreated realms (apparent typo) نعلمهwe know it
وكلُّ شيء من الكوان نعلمه
موحداas one هوit فيin القرآنthe Qur’an مزدوجُpaired
موحدا هو في القرآن مزدوجُ
And everything among created realms that we know
We know everything in existence
As single is, in the Qur’an, paired.
In the Quran, unified yet dual
حتىeven الوجودexistence الذيwhich إليناto us مرجعناour return
حتى الوجود الذي إلينا مرجعنا
بماthrough what لهit has منof صفاتِattributes الكونthe cosmos يزدوجbecomes paired
بما له من صفاتِ الكون يزدوج
Even existence, which is our return to ourselves,
Even our existence, to which we shall return
Becomes paired through the attributes of the cosmos it possesses.
With attributes of the universe, dual
فليسthus not يوجدexists فردa single being ليسnot يشفعهpairs it
فليس يوجد فرد ليس يشفعه
شيsomething سوىexcept مَنHim who لهto Him belong التقسيمُdivision والدرجand gradation
شي سوى مَن له التقسيمُ والدرج
Thus no single being exists without being paired
No individual exists without a pair
By something, save Him to whom division and gradation belong.
Except He who apportions and grades
ذاكthat الإلهGod الذيwhom لاشيءnothing يشبههresembles Him
ذاك الإله الذي لاشيء يشبهه
منof خلقهHis creation فبهso through Him الإصباحdaybreak تتبلجshines forth
من خلقه فبه الإصباح تتبلج
That is God, whom nothing resembles
That God, who nothing resembles
In His creation; through Him daybreak shines forth.
With whose dawn, day breaks
وهوand He العزيزthe Almighty فلاso no مثلٌcounterpart يعلدلهequals Him (apparent typo)
وهو العزيز فلا مثلٌ يعلدله
وإنماand only بمتابin the repentance العبدِof the servant يبتهجHe rejoices
وإنما بمتاب العبدِ يبتهج
And He is the Almighty; no counterpart equals Him.
He is Almighty, with no equal
And only in the servant’s repentance does He rejoice.
Yet is gladdened by the servant's devotion
فكيفhow then منone who هوhe محتاجٌneedy ومفتقرٌand dependent
فكيف من هو محتاجٌ ومفتقرٌ
إلىon أمورٍthings بناwithin us إنif لمnot يكنthere is حرجconstraint
إلى أمورٍ بنا إن لم يكن حرج
How, then, about one who is needy and dependent
How can one who is needy and destitute
On things within us, if there is no constraint?
Of things we need, have no distress
فلاthus not يصحholds true علىin الإطلاقabsolute terms أنَّthat لناwe have
فلا يصح على الإطلاق أنَّ لنا
حكمَthe status الغنىof self-sufficiency ولهذاand for this reason فيهwithin it يندرجis included
حكمَ الغنى ولهذا فيه يندرج
Thus we cannot, without qualification, be said to have
It is not sound to say that we
The status of self-sufficiency; hence within this is included
Have power and wealth in full
الحبُّlove شاهدa witness عدلٍjust فيin قضيتناour case
الحبُّ شاهد عدلٍ في قضيتنا
إذاwhen الخلائقcreatures فيماconcerning what قلتهI said it مرجواbecame confused
إذا الخلائق فيما قلته مرجوا
Love, a just witness in our case,
Love is an honest witness in our case
When creatures are confused about what I have said.
When people follow what I have said
همthey المصابيحُthe lamps فيin الظلماءthe darkness إنif ولجواthey enter
هم المصابيحُ في الظلماء إن ولجوا
كماjust as همthey العمىblindness إنْif زالواthey vanish وإنand if خرجواthey leave
كما هم العمى إنْ زالوا وإن خرجوا
They are lamps in the darkness if they enter,
They are lanterns in the darkness if they enter
Just as they are blindness if they vanish and if they leave.
And blind if they depart and leave
سبحانهglory be to Him وتعالىand exalted is He أنْthat يحيطَencompass بهHim
سبحانه وتعالى أنْ يحيطَ به
علماًin knowledge عقولٌminds لمّاwhen فيinto ذاتهHis essence دلجواthey journeyed by night
علماً عقولٌ لمّا في ذاته دلجوا
Glory be to Him, exalted beyond being encompassed
Glory to Him, no minds can encompass
In knowledge by minds, when they journeyed by night into His essence.
Knowledge of His Being when they delve
أماdo you not تراهاsee them علىon الأعقابthe heels ناكصةretreating
أما تراها على الأعقاب ناكصة
لماat what رأتthey saw فنيتperished فيin ذلكthat المهجsouls
لما رأت فنيت في ذلك المهج
Do you not see them retreating on their heels
Have you not seen them turn back
At what they saw? In that, souls perished.
When they saw they were lost in that fray
فليسthus not يدركُis comprehended مجهولٌunknown حقيقتهits reality
فليس يدركُ مجهولٌ حقيقته
وفيهand concerning it خلفٌdisagreement لأقوامamong groups لهمthey have حججarguments
وفيه خلفٌ لأقوام لهم حجج
Thus a thing whose reality is unknown cannot be comprehended;
No unknown can grasp His reality
And concerning it, groups with arguments disagree.
Leaving those with proofs confounded
لوif أنهمthat they نظرواlooked فيat حسنِthe beauty صورتهof its form
لو أنهم نظروا في حسنِ صورته
قالواthey said بهit has قرنٌjoined eyebrows قالواthey said بهit has فلجa gap between the teeth
قالوا به قرنٌ قالوا به فلج
If they looked at the beauty of its form,
If only they considered His beauty
They would say it has joined brows; they would say it has a gap between its teeth.
They would say He has eyeliner and kohl
قالواthey said بعينيهin its two eyes فيin إبصارهits seeing وَطَفlong, thick lashes
قالوا بعينيه في إبصاره وَطَف
قالواthey said بهit has كحلٌkohl-like darkness of the eyelids قالواthey said بهit has دَعَجُwide, intensely black eyes
قالوا به كحلٌ قالوا به دَعَجُ
They would say its eyes, as it gazes, have long, thick lashes.
They would say His eyes show mercy in seeing
They would say it has kohl-dark eyelids; they would say it has wide, deep-black eyes.
They would say He has mascara and eye shadow
فماso not أقامواthey remained علىin حالٍa state وماand not جمعواthey agreed
فما أقاموا على حالٍ وما جمعوا
عليهon it فيin علمهمtheir knowledge فيهof it وماand not درجواthey advanced
عليه في علمهم فيه وما درجوا
So they held to no single state, nor did they agree
They established no stance, gathered
On it in their knowledge of it, nor did they advance.
No knowledge of Him, no rank attained
هذاthis معwith الخلقِcreation كيفhow about الحقُّthe Real فاغتبرواso take heed (apparent typo)
هذا مع الخلقِ كيف الحقُّ فاغتبروا
ماthere are no فيin بيوتهمُtheir houses منfrom نورهHis light سرجlamps
ما في بيوتهمُ من نوره سرج
This is so with creation; what then of the Real? Take heed!
This with creation, so consider Truth
In their houses there are no lamps of His light.
What light of His their homes contain