ماnot فيin الوجودexistence الذيwhich تدريهyou know it منany (emphatic) أحدanyone
ما في الوجود الذي تدريه من أحد
إلاexcept لهhe has فيin الذيwhat يدريهhe knows it ميزانُa scale
إلا له في الذي يدريه ميزانُ
There is no one in the existence you know
None in existence knows what another knows,
but has a scale for what he knows.
Each has in what he knows a scale to judge and assess.
يقضيhe judges بهby it والذيand the one who بالعقلthrough reason حصلهhe has acquired it
يقضي به والذي بالعقل حصله
شخصa person يقالis called لهfor him بالحدِّby definition إنسانa human being
شخص يقال له بالحدِّ إنسان
He judges by it; the one who has acquired it through reason
He who attained it through intellect concludes with it,
is a person called, by definition, a human being.
A being called, in definition, a human.
لهhe has الكمالُperfection كماjust as فيin الكونthe cosmos صورتهhis form
له الكمالُ كما في الكون صورته
وليand I have عليهfor it منfrom التشريعreligious legislation برهانa proof
ولي عليه من التشريع برهان
He has perfection, as does his form in the cosmos,
He possesses perfection as his form shows in existence,
and I have proof of this from revealed law.
And I have evidence from the Sharia about him.
فالوزنُso the weighing لاno بدّescape فيهin it إنif وزنتَyou weigh لهfor him
فالوزنُ لا بدّ فيه إن وزنتَ له
ماwhatever كانthere was منof عملa deed نقصdeficiency ورجحانand preponderance
ما كان من عمل نقص ورجحان
So weighing must involve, if you weigh for him,
So there must be, if you weigh for him,
deficiency and preponderance in whatever deeds he has done.
A balance between deeds - increase and decrease.
فاعكفso devote yourself عليهto it ولاand do not تفرحْrejoice بصورتهin his form
فاعكف عليه ولا تفرحْ بصورته
فقدfor indeed تملكهhas taken possession of him حجدٌdenial (apparent transposition) ونسيانُand forgetfulness
فقد تملكه حجدٌ ونسيانُ
So devote yourself to it, and do not rejoice in his form,
Dedicate yourself to him, but do not rejoice in his form,
for denial and forgetfulness have taken possession of him.
For he can be possessed by indifference and forgetfulness.
يبدوthere appears إذاwhen قسمis divided التكليفُreligious obligation بينهماbetween the two of them
يبدو إذا قسم التكليفُ بينهما
نهيٌa prohibition وأمرٌand a command وإنسانٌand a human being وشيطانُand a devil
نهيٌ وأمرٌ وإنسانٌ وشيطانُ
When obligation is divided between the two, there appear
When the responsibilities are distributed between them,
prohibition and command, a human being and a devil.
There are prohibitions, commands, a human and a devil.
فمنso part of كمالِthe perfection of وجوديmy existence أنthat يكونthere should be لناfor us
فمن كمالِ وجودي أن يكون لنا
منof كلِّevery نعتٍattribute نصيبٌa share فيهin it تبيانclarification
من كلِّ نعتٍ نصيبٌ فيه تبيان
Thus part of the perfection of my existence is that we have
My existence's perfection is that for us there is
a share of every attribute, containing clear evidence
In every attribute a share, clarifying it.
علىconcerning الذيwhat حزتهI have attained it منof الكمالperfection فلاso do not
على الذي حزته من الكمال فلا
تقلsay بأنَّthat وجودَthe existence of الجحدdenial نقصانdeficiency
تقل بأنَّ وجودَ الجحد نقصان
of the perfection I have attained; so do not
Do not say that the lack of perfection that I criticized
say that the existence of denial is a deficiency.
Is a defect in existence.
لمdid not ينقصdiminish النقصdeficiency منfrom عينِthe essence of الوجودِexistence لماsince
لم ينقص النقص من عينِ الوجودِ لما
كانwas الوجودُexistence كمالاًperfection وهوwhile it is خسرانloss
كان الوجودُ كمالاً وهو خسران
Deficiency did not diminish the essence of existence, since
The defect did not detract from the essence of existence, when
existence was perfection, though deficiency is loss.
Existence was perfection, even if it caused loss.
الأمرthe matter أعظمtoo great أنfor يحظىgain a share بهof it أحدanyone
الأمر أعظم أن يحظى به أحد
إلاexcept الذيthe One who هوHe is علاّمAll-Knowing وديَّانُand the Requiter
إلا الذي هو علاّم وديَّانُ
The matter is too great for anyone to attain,
The matter is greatest that one should attain it
save the One who is All-Knowing and the Requiter.
Other than He who is All-Knowing and Judge.
لماwhen أرادHe desired كمالَthe perfection of الحكمِjudgment منهfrom Him أتىcame
لما أراد كمالَ الحكمِ منه أتى
فيin شرعِthe sacred law of جبريلَGabriel إسلامsubmission (Islam) وإيمانand faith
في شرعِ جبريلَ إسلام وإيمان
When He willed the perfection of judgment, from Him came
When He wanted the perfection of judgment from it, He brought
in Gabriel’s sacred law, Islam and faith.
In Gabriel's Sharia, Islam, faith and goodness.
فعمَّthus it encompassed ظاهرهhis outer self الأعلىthe higher وباطنهand his inner self الأthe lower (first fragment)
فعمَّ ظاهره الأعلى وباطنه الأ
دنىlower (remaining fragment) وتممهand perfected him بالكافِwith the letter kāf إحسانexcellence (ihsan)
دنى وتممه بالكافِ إحسان
Thus it encompassed his higher outer self and his inner self, the low—
So its exoteric and its esoteric were comprehensive,
—er; excellence perfected him with the letter kāf.
And He completed it with alif, beneficence.
فثلثthus made threefold الأمرthe matter والتربيعand fourfoldness نشأتهits constitution
فثلث الأمر والتربيع نشأته
لذاfor this reason أتاكcame to you بهwith it منfrom بعدafterward محسانa benefactor
لذا أتاك به من بعد محسان
Thus the matter was made threefold; its constitution is fourfold.
Thus the command, its explanation, its genesis,
Hence a benefactor brought it to you afterward.
Came to you after it, from the Bestower of Favors.
فقالso he said إنْif لمnot يكنthere be كونٌa created being بهthrough it نزهdeclare transcendent
فقال إنْ لم يكن كونٌ به نزه
فاثبتso stand firm علىupon النفيnegation ماnot فيin الكونthe cosmos أعيانindividual entities
فاثبت على النفي ما في الكون أعيان
He said: if there is no created being, thereby declare Him transcendent;
So he said: If there was no contingent being
then hold fast to negation: there are no entities in the cosmos.
Then persist in negation - there are no entities in the universe.
هوHe is الوجودُexistence فماso not فيin الكونthe cosmos منany (emphatic) عددnumber
هو الوجودُ فما في الكون من عدد
والقولand the assertion بالكثرof multiplicity فيin الأكوانthe created beings بهتانa falsehood
والقول بالكثر في الأكوان بهتان
He is existence, so there is no multiplicity in the cosmos,
It is existence, so whatever is numbered in the universe
and asserting multiplicity in created beings is a falsehood.
Is falsehood - to claim multitudes in existence is annulled.
فانظرso look إلىat حكمةٍa wisdom عرّاradiant (uncertain reading) أتيتَyou came بهاwith it
فانظر إلى حكمةٍ عرّا أتيتَ بها
بيضاءwhite مثليlike me فقالthen he said الناسُthe people عميانblind
بيضاء مثلي فقال الناسُ عميان
So look at a [radiant?] wisdom that you have brought,
Look to the wisdom whose proof you have brought -
white like me; then he said: the people are blind.
White like me, yet the people said: blind!
ياoh ليتَwould that شِعريmy knowledge فماso not فيin الكونِthe cosmos منany (emphatic) بصرsight
يا ليتَ شِعري فما في الكونِ من بصر
يراهsees Him ناظرهits beholder المدعوُّthe one called إنسانa human being
يراه ناظره المدعوُّ إنسان
Would that I knew! There is no sight in the cosmos
Would that I knew! What insight is there in the universe
with which its beholder, called human, sees Him.
Seen by its beholder called 'human'?
إنْif تتقِyou fear اللهGod كانwould be النورthe light يعضدكمsupports you (plural)
إنْ تتقِ الله كان النور يعضدكم
يتلوهfollows it فيكمwithin you هدىguidance منهfrom Him وفُرقانand discernment
يتلوه فيكم هدى منه وفُرقان
If you fear God, the light will uphold you,
If you are God-conscious, the light will support you,
followed within you by guidance from Him and discernment.
Guidance and the Criterion will follow it in you.
ماnot حكمةthe wisdom of اللهGod فيin الأشياءthe things باديةmanifest
ما حكمة الله في الأشياء بادية
إلاexcept لمنto whoever هوhe is فيin التحقيقِtrue realization إنسانa human being
إلا لمن هو في التحقيقِ إنسان
God’s wisdom in things is not manifest
God's wisdom in things is not apparent
except to one who is, in true realization, human.
Except to one who is truly human in realization.
فليسso is not كونكyour being إنساناًhuman بصورتِكthrough your form الدthe worldly (first fragment)
فليس كونك إنساناً بصورتِك الد
نياworldly (remaining fragment) إذاif لمnot تكنyou are بالحقwith the Real تزدانyou are adorned
نيا إذا لم تكن بالحق تزدان
So you are not human merely by your world—
So your being human in bodily form does not suffice,
—ly form, if you are not adorned with the Real.
If you are not adorned with the Truth.