منازلُthe stations القرآنِof the Qur'an لاnot تعلمare known
منازلُ القرآنِ لا تعلم
إلاexcept منfrom اللهGod الذيwho يعلمُknows
إلا من الله الذي يعلمُ
The stations of the Qur'an are not known
except from God, who knows.
منازلُstations ترجمهاinterpreted them قولهHis speech
منازلُ ترجمها قوله
لسمعfor the hearing of فهميmy understanding ولذاand therefore افهمI understand
لسمع فهمي ولذا افهم
Stations which His speech has interpreted
for my understanding's hearing; hence I understand.
فإنbut if وعاهاtakes them in سمعُthe hearing of أذنيmy ear فلاthen not
فإن وعاها سمعُ أذني فلا
أفهمI understand ماwhat قالHe said ولاnor أعلمdo I know
أفهم ما قال ولا أعلم
But if my ear's hearing takes them in, I do not
understand what He said, nor do I know.
كأنماas though أذنيmy ear وسمعيand my hearing إذاwhen
كأنما أذني وسمعي إذا
شبهتI draw a likeness شمسthe sun of الصحوclear skies والأزممand al-azmam (unclear term)
شبهت شمس الصحو والأزمم
It is as though my ear and my hearing, when
I draw a likeness, were the clear-sky sun and [al-azmam: unclear].
وإنْand if تعاليتI rise too high لهfor him فليقلْthen let him say
وإنْ تعاليت له فليقلْ
شمسُthe sun of الضحىthe forenoon تشرقُshines والأنجمand the stars
شمسُ الضحى تشرقُ والأنجم
And if I rise too high for him, let him say:
'The morning sun shines, and the stars.'
لوif أنّindeed غيرother than الحقِّthe Real يأتيcomes بهاwith them
لو أنّ غير الحقِّ يأتي بها
ماnot علمhe taught القومَthe people ولاnor استفهمواthey sought understanding
ما علم القومَ ولا استفهموا
Had any but the Real brought them,
he would not have taught the people, nor would they have sought understanding.
وإنماbut only جاءcame بهاwith them مرسَلa messenger
وإنما جاء بها مرسَل
كأنهas though he هوHe والورىand all creation نُوَّمasleep
كأنه هو والورى نُوَّم
Yet only a messenger brought them,
as though he were He, while all creation slept.
سبحانَglory to منHim who يعلمُknows ماwhat عندهis with Him
سبحانَ من يعلمُ ما عنده
وعندكمand with you وكلهand all of it منكمُfrom you
وعندكم وكله منكمُ
Glory to Him who knows what is with Him
and with you—and all of it is from you—
إلاexcept الذيwhat يختصHe reserves منfrom ذاتهHis essence
إلا الذي يختص من ذاته
لذاتهfor His essence فماso why لناfor us نحلمwe dream
لذاته فما لنا نحلم
except what He reserves from His essence
for His essence. Why, then, do we dream
عليهabout Him فيهin it إنهindeed He واحدOne
عليه فيه إنه واحد
لاno نسبٌrelations فيهin Him فلاso not يقسمis He divided
لا نسبٌ فيه فلا يقسم
about Him in this? He is One:
there are no relations in Him, so He is not divided.
وإنماand only كلامناour speech فيabout الذيthat which
وإنما كلامنا في الذي
منهfrom Him إليناto us ولهand for Him منهمُfrom them
منه إلينا وله منهمُ
Our speech concerns only that which is
from Him to us, and for Him from them:
منof نسبٍrelations تظهرbecome manifest آثارهاtheir effects
من نسبٍ تظهر آثارها
يقبلهاreceives them الطائعthe obedient one والمجرمand the sinner
يقبلها الطائع والمجرم
relations whose effects become manifest,
which the obedient and the sinner receive.
الكاملُthe Perfect One القرآنthe Qur'an وهوand he الذيthe one who
الكاملُ القرآن وهو الذي
مقامهhis station فيamong الناسpeople لاnot يعلمis known
مقامه في الناس لا يعلم
The Perfect One is the Qur'an; he is the one
whose station among people is unknown.
الكاملthe Perfect One القرآنthe Qur'an فاحكمso judge لهfor him
الكامل القرآن فاحكم له
بكلِّwith all علمknowledge ماnot هوhe الأعلمthe most knowing
بكلِّ علم ما هو الأعلم
The Perfect One is the Qur'an; attribute to him
all knowledge; he is not the most knowing.
وإنماrather, only الأعلمthe most knowing منone who سرَّهhis secret
وإنما الأعلم من سرَّه
يبدوappears إلىto الناسpeople ولاand not يكتمis concealed
يبدو إلى الناس ولا يكتم
The most knowing is only he whose secret
appears to people and is not concealed.
يدورrevolves فيamong أعلامهhis signs عرشهhis throne
يدور في أعلامه عرشه
علىupon ثمانeight سرُّهاtheir secret مبهمobscure
على ثمان سرُّها مبهم
His throne revolves among his signs,
upon eight whose secret is obscure:
حمالةٌbearers للعرشِof the Throne تدرونهاyou know them
حمالةٌ للعرشِ تدرونها
وبعدهاand after them عشرونtwenty لاnot تعلمare known
وبعدها عشرون لا تعلم
bearers of the Throne whom you know;
and after them are twenty that are unknown,
إلاexcept إذاwhen تضربهاyou multiply them أربعاfour
إلا إذا تضربها أربعا
فيby سبعةseven هناكthere يستلزمis entailed
في سبعة هناك يستلزم
unless you multiply them: four
by seven; there must follow
خارجهاtheir product وإنand if تشاyou wish أربعاfour
خارجها وإن تشا أربعا
فيby خمسةfive وهوand it is الذيwhat ارسمI record
في خمسة وهو الذي ارسم
their product. Or, if you wish, four
by five—that is what I record.
أقولI say تعظيماin exaltation لإجلالهto honor Him
أقول تعظيما لإجلاله
سبحانglory to منHim who يعلمknows إذwhen نعلمwe know
سبحان من يعلم إذ نعلم
I say, in exaltation, to honor Him:
'Glory to Him who knows when we know!'
الحمدpraise للهto God الذيwho قالهاsaid it
الحمد لله الذي قالها
معلماteaching عبادهHis servants يممواset your course
معلما عباده يمموا
'Praise be to God,' who said it,
teaching His servants: 'Set your course:
إذاwhen بدأتمyou begin فبهاthen with it فابدأواso begin
إذا بدأتم فبها فابدأوا
ثمthen بهاwith it منfrom بعدafter ذاthat فاختمواso conclude
ثم بها من بعد ذا فاختموا
when you begin, begin with it;
then, after that, conclude with it.'
فإنهاfor indeed it تملأfills ميزانكمyour balance
فإنها تملأ ميزانكم
بذاwith this أتىcame نصُّthe statement of الذيthe one who يعلمknows
بذا أتى نصُّ الذي يعلم
For it fills your balance;
such is the statement of the one who knows.
وهكذاand thus يعطىis granted مقاماa station وفيand in
وهكذا يعطى مقاما وفي
صحيحهhis Sahih جاءcame بهاwith it مسلمMuslim
صحيحه جاء بها مسلم
Thus one is granted a station; and in
his Sahih, Muslim reported it.
تعبدenslaved الناسthe people لماbecause of what عندهمthey have
تعبد الناس لما عندهم
منof فقرpoverty الدينارthe dinar والدرهمand the dirham
من فقر الدينار والدرهم
People were enslaved, because of their
poverty, by the dinar and the dirham.
هماthey two التواقيعthe signatures التيthat أبرزتwere brought forth
هما التواقيع التي أبرزت
منfrom حضرةِthe Presence of الحقِّthe Real فلاso do not تندمواregret
من حضرةِ الحقِّ فلا تندموا
The two are signatures brought forth
from the Presence of the Real; so do not regret.
منfor أجلthe sake of ذاthis حرَّburned (as written) لهاfor them ساجداًprostrate
من أجل ذا حرَّ لها ساجداً
منone who يتقيfears اللهGod ومنand one who يظلمdoes wrong
من يتقي الله ومن يظلم
For this he burned for them, prostrate—
the God-fearing and the wrongdoer alike.
يعذبtorments اللهGod بهاthrough them عبدَهHis servant
يعذب الله بها عبدَه
إذاwhen يشاءHe wills وبهاand through them يرحمHe shows mercy
إذا يشاء وبها يرحم
God torments His servant through them
when He wills, and through them He shows mercy.
درىknew بهذاof this السامريal-Samiri الذيwho
درى بهذا السامري الذي
صيَّرهmade it عجلاa calf لهمfor them منهمfrom them
صيَّره عجلا لهم منهم
Al-Samiri knew this, he who
turned it into a calf for them, from them,
حتىuntil إذاwhen ماindeed جاءcame موسىMoses انتفىhe dissociated himself
حتى إذا ما جاء موسى انتفى
فيwithin نفسهhimself مماfrom what أتىhad come عنهمُfrom them
في نفسه مما أتى عنهمُ
until, when Moses came, he dissociated himself
inwardly from what had come from them.
وجاءand came عيسىJesus للذيfor what قالهhe said it
وجاء عيسى للذي قاله
مصدِّقاconfirming تعضدهsupports him مريمMary
مصدِّقا تعضده مريم
And Jesus came, regarding what he had said,
confirming it, with Mary supporting him.
جلَّexalted is إلهthe God of الخلقِcreation عنabove خلقهHis creation
جلَّ إله الخلقِ عن خلقه
وهوyet He بهمthrough them كانwas وقدand indeed جمجمواthey spoke obscurely
وهو بهم كان وقد جمجموا
Exalted is the God of creation above His creation,
yet through them He was, while they spoke obscurely.
قلتُI said لهمto them باللهby God لاdo not تفضحواbring disgrace
قلتُ لهم بالله لا تفضحوا
ولتعربواand do clarify الأمرthe matter ولاand do not تعجبواmarvel
ولتعربوا الأمر ولا تعجبوا
I said to them, 'By God, do not bring disgrace;
make the matter clear, and do not marvel.
هيthey الإضافاتthe attributions فلاso do not تكفرواdisbelieve
هي الإضافات فلا تكفروا
بهاin them وقولواand speak الحقَّthe truth واستعصمواand seek protection
بها وقولوا الحقَّ واستعصموا
These are attributions, so do not disbelieve
in them; speak the truth and seek protection.
فإنهاfor they الحقُّthe Real ولكنهbut it
فإنها الحقُّ ولكنه
ماnot كلُّevery شخصٍperson سرّهاtheir secret يفهمunderstands
ما كلُّ شخصٍ سرّها يفهم
For they are the Real; yet
not every person understands their secret.'
تصاممfeigned deafness الناسthe people لشخصtoward a person أتىcame
تصامم الناس لشخص أتى
مقرّراًexpounding أسرارهاtheir secrets يفهمimparting understanding
مقرّراً أسرارها يفهم
People feigned deafness toward a person who came
expounding their secrets and making them understood.
لوif بادرhastened الناسthe people إليهto him لقدthen indeed
لو بادر الناس إليه لقد
أحياهمُgave them life فإنهfor he أعلمmost knowing
أحياهمُ فإنه أعلم
Had people hastened to him, he would indeed
have given them life, for he knows best.