نهانيforbade me الحقthe Real فيin الغّطّطْslumber
نهاني الحق في الغّطّطْ
عنagainst المطّاطthe swaggering man والسقّطْand the base man
عن المطّاط والسقّطْ
The Real warned me in slumber
The Truth forbade me conceit and vanity,
against the swaggering and the base.
And the affectation of pomp and pretense.
وإنيand indeed I لاnot أجالسI sit with مَنْone who
وإني لا أجالس مَنْ
يكونis بمثلِlike ذاthis النَّمَطkind
يكون بمثلِ ذا النَّمَط
And indeed, I do not sit with anyone
I do not keep company with those
who is of such a kind.
Of like character and ways.
وأفهمنيand He made me understand بأنْthat أحظىI attain
وأفهمني بأنْ أحظى
بهHim فيin العالمthe world الوسَطmiddle
به في العالم الوسَط
And He made me understand that I would attain
Make it clear that I seek
Him in the middle world.
Fellowship with the righteous and modest.
قلsay للشخيصto the imposing man الذيwho بالحقِّthrough the Real يعرفنيknows me
قل للشخيص الذي بالحقِّ يعرفني
منwhoever كانis يعرفنيknows me بالحقِّthrough the Real ينصفنيtreats me fairly
من كان يعرفني بالحقِّ ينصفني
Tell the imposing man who knows me through the Real:
Say to the wise man who knows me for the truth,
Whoever knows me through the Real treats me fairly.
He who knows me for the truth will judge me fairly.
ولستُand I am not فيهin this بمعصومinfallible وإنand if غلطتْerred
ولستُ فيه بمعصوم وإن غلطتْ
ألفاظناour words فعلىthen to التحقيقِsound understanding يوقفنيhe guides me
ألفاظنا فعلى التحقيقِ يوقفني
I am not infallible in this; if errors mar
And I am not infallible, though I err
our words, he leads me to sound understanding.
At times in speech - let investigation reveal the facts.
فصاحبيso my companion منone whom أراهI see him فيin تقلبهhis changing states
فصاحبي من أراه في تقلبه
فيin كلِّevery حالstate منof الأحوالthe states ينصحنيhe counsels me
في كلِّ حال من الأحوال ينصحني
My companion, then, is one whom I see, through his changing states,
My true companion is he whom I find
counseling me in every state of being,
Sincere towards me in all conditions.
فيin خلوةprivacy إنindeed نصحcounseling الشخصthe person فيin ملأa gathering
في خلوة إن نصح الشخص في ملأ
فضيحةa disgrace وخليليand my dear friend ليسdoes not يفضحنيdisgrace me
فضيحة وخليلي ليس يفضحني
in private; for counseling a person before a gathering
If he counsels me in private, yet in public
is disgrace, and my dear friend does not disgrace me.
Does not expose me, he is my trusted friend.
فاللهso God يمنحُgrants ماwhat أملتI hoped منهfrom Him وماand does not
فالله يمنحُ ما أملت منه وما
يعطينيHe gives me إلاexcept الذيthat which فيat الوقتthe time يصلحنيsets me right
يعطيني إلا الذي في الوقت يصلحني
God grants what I have hoped from Him, and does not
God grant me what I hope for from Him, and what
give me anything but what sets me right at the time.
He gives me is what benefits me at the time.
نعمyes ويصلحand He sets right بيthrough me فالنفسُso the soul واثقةconfident
نعم ويصلح بي فالنفسُ واثقة
بهin Him علىregarding كلِّall ماthat يرضىHe approves وينفعنيand benefits me
به على كلِّ ما يرضى وينفعني
Yes, and He sets things right through me; the soul is confident
Yes, He puts me aright, my soul is confident
in Him, in all that pleases Him and benefits me.
In Him, in all that satisfies and benefits me.
فإنfor indeed اللهGod جلَّexalted is اللهGod ذوpossessing كرمٍgenerosity
فإن الله جلَّ الله ذو كرمٍ
المنعُwithholding منهfrom Him عطاءٌa gift حينwhen يمنعنيHe withholds from me
المنعُ منه عطاءٌ حين يمنعني
For God—exalted is God—is generous;
God, Glorious is He, is Most Generous,
His withholding is a gift when He withholds from me.
His withholding is a gift when He denies me.
المنعُwithholding منهfrom Him عطاءٌa gift فيهin it منفعةٌbenefit
المنعُ منه عطاءٌ فيه منفعةٌ
للعبدfor the servant منfrom حيثwhere لاnot يدريhe knows ويحجبنيand He veils me
للعبد من حيث لا يدري ويحجبني
His withholding is a gift containing benefit
His denying me has benefit for this servant,
for the servant, from where he does not know; and He veils me
In ways I know not, as He veils me from it.
عنهfrom Him واعلمand know قطعاًwith certainty أنهthat He ملكa king
عنه واعلم قطعاً أنه ملك
وإننيand indeed I نائبٌa deputy عنهon His behalf فيكرمنيso He honors me
وإنني نائبٌ عنه فيكرمني
from Him. Know with certainty that He is a king,
Know with certainty that He is King
and that I am His deputy; so He honors me
And I am His deputy, so He honors me
برفعِby lifting غاشيةa covering يقولHe says مطّرقاًwith bowed head
برفعِ غاشية يقول مطّرقاً
هذاthis خليفتناOur vicegerent فيin السرّsecret والعلنand public
هذا خليفتنا في السرّ والعلن
by lifting a covering, saying with bowed head:
By lifting the veil, saying quietly,
This is Our vicegerent, in secret and in public.
"This is Our caliph in secret and openly."
بروحهwith His spirit القدسيّholy العالlofty أيدنيHe strengthened me
بروحه القدسيّ العال أيدني
وبالظلالand with the shades التيthat فيin الحرthe heat ظللنيHe shaded me
وبالظلال التي في الحر ظللني
With His lofty, holy spirit He strengthened me,
With His Holy Spirit on high He supported me,
and with shades in the heat He sheltered me.
And with shades that gave me shelter in the heat.
وجاءناand came to us منهfrom Him توقيعٌa signed decree بأنَّthat لناfor us
وجاءنا منه توقيعٌ بأنَّ لنا
ختمَthe seal الولايةِof sainthood والختمانِand the two seals فيin قرنa pairing
ختمَ الولايةِ والختمانِ في قرن
And from Him came to us a decree that ours is
And from Him came a sign that we possess
the seal of sainthood; the two seals are bound together.
The seal of saintship and the two adornments.
روحٌa spirit لروحٍfor a spirit وتيجانُand crowns مكللةٌadorned
روحٌ لروحٍ وتيجانُ مكللةٌ
منof النضارpure gold الذيwhich الرحمنthe All-Merciful يزجرنيrestrains me
من النضار الذي الرحمن يزجرني
A spirit for a spirit, and adorned crowns
A spirit for a spirit, and garlands crowned
of pure gold, which the All-Merciful restrains me
With the freshness from which the Merciful refined me.
عنهاfrom them وعنand from حللِrobes الديباجbrocade فاعتبرواso reflect
عنها وعن حللِ الديباج فاعتبروا
فيماon what أتاكمhe brought you بهwith it ذوthe one endowed with المنطقِِspeech الحسنِfine
فيما أتاكم به ذو المنطقِِ الحسنِ
from, and from robes of brocade; so reflect
Spurn these and the silks of brocade, and consider
on what the man of fine speech has brought you.
What came to you with eloquent speech.
الواهبُthe giver الألفَthe thousand والآلافُand the thousands جائزةa reward
الواهبُ الألفَ والآلافُ جائزة
لكلِّfor every طالبِseeker رفدbounty أوor لذيfor one endowed with لسنِeloquence
لكلِّ طالبِ رفد أو لذي لسنِ
The giver of a thousand—and thousands are a reward
The Giver of thousands and tens of thousands - a prize
for every seeker of bounty, or one endowed with eloquence.
For every seeker of provision or eloquent tongue.
شبهتُI likened نفسيmyself فيin عصريmy age وحالتهاand its condition
شبهتُ نفسي في عصري وحالتها
بعصرِto the age of سيدناour lord سيفِSayf بنson of ذيDhi يزنYazan
بعصرِ سيدنا سيفِ بن ذي يزن
I likened myself in my age, and my soul's condition,
I likened myself in my time and state
to the age of our lord Sayf ibn Dhi Yazan.
To the era of our master, Sayf ibn Dhi Yazan.
لاno علمknowledge ليfor me بالذيof that which فيin الغيبthe unseen منof عَجَبٍwonder
لا علم لي بالذي في الغيب من عَجَبٍ
ولستُand I am not أدريaware بنعمانof Nu'man ولاnor المزنيal-Muzani
ولستُ أدري بنعمان ولا المزني
I have no knowledge of the wonders in the unseen,
I know not the unseen wonders,
nor do I know Nu'man or al-Muzani,
Nor about Nu'man or al-Mundhir ibn Ma' al-Sama'.
حتىuntil رأيتُI saw الذيthe one who بالعلمِof knowledge بشرنيgave me glad tidings
حتى رأيتُ الذي بالعلمِ بشرني
والملكand kingship وهوand he معwith الأنفاسthe breaths يطلبنيseeks me
والملك وهو مع الأنفاس يطلبني
until I saw the one who brought me glad tidings of knowledge
Until I saw Him who gave me glad tidings with knowledge,
and kingship, while he seeks me with every breath.
The King who seeks me while I draw breath.
إنَّindeed الذيthe one who قدhas دعانيcalled me فيin بشائرهhis glad tidings
إنَّ الذي قد دعاني في بشائره
فلاso not يزالceases معwith الأحيانthe passing times يخطبنيhe courts me
فلا يزال مع الأحيان يخطبني
Indeed, the one who has called me in his glad tidings
Indeed, He who invited me in His revelations
still courts me as time passes.
Remains with me in all times.
فقلتso I said ياO ربّLord أمّاas for العلمُknowledge أقبلهI accept it
فقلت يا ربّ أمّا العلمُ أقبله
والملكand kingship لستُI am not أراهI see it فهوso it يخدعنيdeceives me
والملك لستُ أراه فهو يخدعني
So I said: My Lord, as for knowledge, I accept it;
So I said: O Lord, I accept knowledge,
and kingship—I do not see it, so it deceives me.
But kingship I see not - does it deceive me?
إنْif كانit is عَرَضاًa transient thing فماthen no ليfor me فيهin it منany أربٍdesire
إنْ كان عَرَضاً فما لي فيه من أربٍ
أوor كانit is أمراًa command فإنthen indeed الأمرthe command يطمعنيmakes me hope
أو كان أمراً فإن الأمر يطمعني
If it is a transient thing, I have no desire for it;
If a manifestation, I want no part in it.
or if it is a command, then the command makes me hope
If a command, then command excites my hopes
فيfor عصمةِprotection عصمhas guarded اللهGod الحفيظthe Preserver بهاwith it
في عصمةِ عصم الله الحفيظ بها
نفسيmy soul فأعلمso I know أنَّthat اللهGod يحفظنيguards me
نفسي فأعلم أنَّ الله يحفظني
for protection with which God, the Preserver, has guarded
For the protection God protects with -
my soul; thus I know that God guards me.
My soul, so I know God will protect me.
إذاwhen سمعتI hear كلاماًspeech لاnot يوافقنيagrees with me
إذا سمعت كلاماً لا يوافقني
منهfrom Him أسلمهI accept it وليسand does not يحفظنيguard me
منه أسلمه وليس يحفظني
When I hear speech that does not accord with me
When I hear words not pleasing to me,
from Him, I accept it, yet it does not guard me.
I submit them - He will protect me.
لهhe has التصرفُpower of disposal فيover مولاهhis master كيفhowever يرىsees fit
له التصرفُ في مولاه كيف يرى
مولاهhis master فهوso he لهfor him منamong أعصمِthe most protective الجننshields
مولاه فهو له من أعصمِ الجنن
He has power over his master, however
He has free disposal over His creation as He wills,
his master sees fit; he is among his surest shields.
His creation - He is their safest refuge.
أجسامُbodies كلِّevery رسولٍmessenger مصطفىchosen نَدسْdiscerning
أجسامُ كلِّ رسولٍ مصطفى نَدسْ
لهhe has المكانةُhigh standing والزُّلفىand nearness بلاwithout محنtrials
له المكانةُ والزُّلفى بلا محن
The bodies of every chosen, discerning messenger—
The bodies of every chosen Messenger
he has high standing and nearness, without trials.
He sanctified - for them nobility and honor without distress.
أتىhe came بمألكةwith a message منfrom عندthe presence of مرسلهhis sender
أتى بمألكة من عند مرسله
مبلغاًconveying بلسانِin the tongue of القومِthe people واللحنand the idiom
مبلغاً بلسانِ القومِ واللحن
He came with a message from the one who sent him,
He brought angels from His Presence
conveying it in the people's tongue and idiom.
Conveying in the people's tongue and diction.
قدindeed طهرَّhas purified اللهGod نفساًa soul منهof his زاكيةpure
قد طهرَّ الله نفساً منه زاكية
منof كلِّevery سوءٍevil كمثلِsuch as الحقدِrancor والإحنand grudges
من كلِّ سوءٍ كمثلِ الحقدِ والإحن
God has indeed purified his pure soul
God purified a soul from him - pure
of every evil, such as rancor and grudges.
Of all evil, like rancor and malice.