الحمدall praise للهbelongs to God حمدَthe praise منof one who لمhas not
الحمد لله حمدَ من لم
يجدfound جزاءًrecompense ولاnor شُكوراthanks
يجد جزاءً ولا شُكورا
Praise be to God—the praise of one who has not
Praise be to God—the praise of one who has not
found any recompense or thanks.
found recompense or thanks.
وإنماand only العبدthe servant قيلwas told لهto him قلsay
وإنما العبد قيل له قل
فقالso he said ماwhat قالهhe said it خبيراwell aware
فقال ما قاله خبيرا
And the servant was merely told, “Say,”
And the servant was only told, 'Say,'
so he said what he said, fully aware
so he said what he said, well aware
بانهof the fact that he فيهin it عبدa slave قَنٍwholly owned
بانه فيه عبد قَنٍ
ممتثلاobeying امرهHis command الكثيراabundant
ممتثلا امره الكثيرا
that, in doing so, he was a bondslave,
that therein he is a wholly owned slave,
obediently carrying out His many commands.
obeying His many commands.
لمdid not يتخذtake دونهbesides Him ولياًa protector
لم يتخذ دونه ولياً
فيin حمدهpraising Him لاno ولاnor نصيراa helper
في حمده لا ولا نصيرا
He took no patron apart from Him
He took no protector besides Him
in praising Him—no, nor any helper.
in praising Him—no, nor any helper.
منwhoever علمknows الحقَّthe Real علمَknowledge ذوقٍtasting
من علم الحقَّ علمَ ذوقٍ
يعلمهknows Him ناقداًdiscerning بصيراclear-sighted
يعلمه ناقداً بصيرا
Whoever knows the Real through tasted knowledge
Whoever knows the Real through tasted knowledge
knows Him discerningly and clear-sightedly.
knows Him, discerning and clear-sighted.
منwhoever حكمappoints as judge العلمknowledge فيover هواهhis desire
من حكم العلم في هواه
كانis علىover نفسهhis own self قديراpowerful
كان على نفسه قديرا
Whoever makes knowledge judge over his passion
Whoever makes knowledge the judge over his desire
has mastery over his own self.
has power over himself.
يعرفهrecognizes him كلُّeveryone منwho رآهhas seen him
يعرفه كلُّ من رآه
بنعتهby his character سيِّداًa master حصوراchaste
بنعته سيِّداً حصورا
Everyone who sees him recognizes him
Everyone who has seen him recognizes him
by his distinguishing mark: a master, chaste and self-restrained.
by his character: a master, chaste.