ماnot والديmy father إلاexcept الذيthe one who يحكمrules
ما والدي إلا الذي يحكم
وليسand is not أميmy mother غيرother than منthe one whom تعلمyou know
وليس أمي غير من تعلم
My father is none but the one who rules,
My father is none but He who rules
And my mother is none but the one you know.
And my mother is none but She who teaches
أصدقهاhe gave her as dowry الأسماءthe Names منfrom جودهhis generosity
أصدقها الأسماء من جوده
وهوand it is الصداقthe dowry الشهرrenowned المعلمclearly marked
وهو الصداق الشهر المعلم
He gave her the Names as dowry, out of his generosity,
Her names are the most truthful in generosity
And it is the renowned, clearly marked dowry.
And He is the most generous, famous, learned
كوّنناhe formed us منfrom نفسa soul أنزهmost pure
كوّننا من نفس أنزه
بجودِهthrough his bounty رحمانناour All-Merciful الأكرمthe most generous
بجودِه رحماننا الأكرم
He formed us from a most pure soul—
He created us from the purest soul
Our most generous All-Merciful, through his bounty.
With His generosity, our most merciful Cherisher
فمنand from هناhere كانthere was لناfor us حكمةwisdom
فمن هنا كان لنا حكمة
بالصورةthrough the form المثلىmost perfect التيthat تعلمyou know
بالصورة المثلى التي تعلم
Thus we came to have wisdom,
Thus we gained wisdom
Through the most perfect form that you know.
In the ideal form that He taught
جادhe bestowed generously بهاwith it جوداًgenerously علىupon كونناour being
جاد بها جوداً على كوننا
الهناour God المفضلthe giver of favors المنعمُthe giver of blessings
الهنا المفضل المنعمُ
He bestowed it generously upon our being,
He generously granted us existence
Our God, the giver of favors and blessings.
Our God, the Preferrer, the Benefactor
صيرهmade it خاتمthe seal of أرسالهhis sending
صيره خاتم أرساله
حمداًpraise علىfor الخيرgoodness لمنfor whoever يفهمunderstands
حمداً على الخير لمن يفهم
The seal of his sending made it
Make His messenger the seal of His messengers
Praise for goodness, for whoever understands.
Praise be to the Doer of Good, for those who understand
ولمand not يكنwas فيamid الصبرpatience تحميدهhis praise
ولم يكن في الصبر تحميده
متقيداًrestricted باسمٍto a name لمنfor whoever يعلمknows
متقيداً باسمٍ لمن يعلم
And his praise amid patience was not
And praising Him was not restricted
Restricted to a name, for whoever knows,
To a name, for the Knower
تأسياin emulation بالوالدof the father المرتضىfavored
تأسيا بالوالد المرتضى
فهوfor he is الذيthe one who ناداكcalled you ياO مسلمMuslim
فهو الذي ناداك يا مسلم
In emulation of the favored father,
Yearning for the chosen father
For he is the one who called you, 'O Muslim.'
For he is the one who called you, O Muslim
لوif أنهthat he ناداكcalled you ياO مجرمsinner
لو أنه ناداك يا مجرم
ماnot كنتَyou would have been منfrom خذلانهhis withdrawal of aid تعصمprotected
ما كنتَ من خذلانه تعصم
Had he called you, 'O sinner,'
If he had called you O sinner
You would not have been shielded from his withdrawal of aid.
You would not have been saved from his abandonment
بهby it وقاكhe protected you الشرّevil فاشكرso give thanks لهto him
به وقاك الشرّ فاشكر له
فالشمسُfor the sun والأزممand the reins (uncertain reading) والأنجمand the stars
فالشمسُ والأزمم والأنجم
By it he protected you from evil; so thank him.
With him, He protected you from evil, so thank Him
For the sun, the reins [uncertain reading], and the stars—
For the sun, stars and constellations
فشكرهso gratitude to him عندbefore إلهthe God of السماheaven
فشكره عند إله السما
شكرgratitude بهby it ظهرthe back of العدىthe foes يقصمis broken
شكر به ظهر العدى يقصم
So gratitude to him, before the God of heaven,
Thanking Him, before the God of the heavens
Is gratitude by which the back of foes is broken.
Is thanking Him, with which hostility is broken
لأنهbecause he عرَّفهاmade her know قدرهاher worth
لأنه عرَّفها قدرها
إذwhen جابهاtraversed her عابدهاher worshiper المحرمconsecrated
إذ جابها عابدها المحرم
Because he made her know her worth,
For He made them know their value
When her consecrated worshiper traversed her.
When their worshipper, the forbidden, argued with them
إنindeed عرىhandholds غيرother than الهدىguidance تُفصمare broken
إن عرى غير الهدى تُفصم
وعروةand the handhold of الإسلامIslam لاnot تفصمis broken
وعروة الإسلام لا تفصم
Indeed, handholds other than guidance's are broken,
If he strips anything other than guidance, it is severed
But the handhold of Islam is not broken.
And the handhold of Islam cannot be severed
لأنهاbecause it مذsince كوَّنتwas fashioned عروىa handhold (nonstandard form)
لأنها مذ كوَّنت عروى
وغيرهاand others besides it يجمعare assembled إذwhen ينظمstrung together
وغيرها يجمع إذ ينظم
For, since it was fashioned as a handhold,
For since it was made a handhold
And others are assembled when strung together,
And other than it He collects when He composes
فتقبلso they accept التليلthe neck (sense uncertain here) منfrom ذاتهاtheir own essence
فتقبل التليل من ذاتها
رداًas a return إلىto الأصلthe origin ولوeven if يحكمit is made firm
رداً إلى الأصل ولو يحكم
They accept the neck [unclear sense] from their own essence,
So accept the night from His essence
As a return to the origin, even if made firm.
Returning to the origin, even if He rules
يعرفknows قدرthe worth of النورthe light ذوone endowed with فطنةdiscernment
يعرف قدر النور ذو فطنة
إذاwhen أتاهcomes to him ليلهhis night المظلمdark
إذا أتاه ليله المظلم
One with discernment knows the worth of light
One of intelligence recognizes the value of light
When his dark night comes to him.
When its dark night comes to him