إذاif نَطَقَspeaks الكتابُthe book بماof what حواهit contains it
إذا نَطَقَ الكتابُ بما حواه
منof العلمِknowledge المفصلdetailed نُطقَthe speech of حالِa state
من العلمِ المفصل نُطقَ حالِ
If the book speaks of what it contains
When the book speaks with what it contains
of detailed knowledge, through the speech of its state,
Of expansive, detailed knowledge, it speaks the state
علمتُI knew بأنهthat it is علمٌknowledge صحيحٌsound
علمتُ بأنه علمٌ صحيحٌ
أتاكcame to you بهwith it المثلthe likeness فيin المثالِthe image
أتاك به المثل في المثالِ
I know that it is sound knowledge,
I knew it was sound, correct knowledge
which the likeness has brought you within the image.
Brought to you as an example of the ideal
إذاif جهلَhe did not know السؤالَthe question فإنthen indeed فيماin what
إذا جهلَ السؤالَ فإن فيما
تراهyou see it إجابةُan answer علمِknowledge of السؤالِthe question
تراه إجابةُ علمِ السؤالِ
If he does not know the question, then in what
If the question is ignorant, then in what
you see lies an answer that makes the question known.
You see is the knowledgeable answer to the question
أذودُI ward off عنfrom القرابةِkindred كلَّevery سوءٍharm
أذودُ عن القرابةِ كلَّ سوءٍ
بأرماحٍwith spears مثقَّفَةٍstraightened طوالِlong
بأرماحٍ مثقَّفَةٍ طوالِ
I ward off every harm from my kindred
I defend kinship against all evil
with long, straightened spears
With long, sharpened spears
منof ألسنةِtongues حِدادsharp لاnot تُبارىcan be rivaled
من ألسنةِ حِداد لا تُبارى
أتتكhave come to you بهنَّwith them أفواهُthe mouths of الرجالmen
أتتك بهنَّ أفواهُ الرجال
of sharp tongues that cannot be rivaled;
Made from the tongues of Indian steel unmatched
men's mouths have brought them to you.
Brought to you by the mouths of men
رأيتهمُI saw them وهمwhile they were قدماof old صفوفاin ranks
رأيتهمُ وهم قدما صفوفا
عبيدُservants of مهيمنِthe Guardian ولناand to us المواليthe patrons
عبيدُ مهيمنِ ولنا الموالي
I saw them, arrayed in ranks from of old:
I saw them standing in rows, foot soldiers
servants of the Guardian, and patrons to us.
Slaves of the All-Dominating, while we have devotion
فإنَّfor indeed اللهGod أرسلهمsent them رجالاًas men
فإنَّ الله أرسلهم رجالاً
لإلحاقto join الأسافلِthe lowest بالأعاليto the highest
لإلحاق الأسافلِ بالأعالي
For God sent them as men
For God sent them as men
to join the lowest to the highest,
To bring the lowly up to the lofty
وإلحامِand to fuse الأباعدthe distant بالأدانيwith the near
وإلحامِ الأباعد بالأداني
وقالواand they said النقصُimperfection منpart of شرطِthe condition of الكمالِperfection
وقالوا النقصُ من شرطِ الكمالِ
and fuse the distant with the near.
And bring the distant near to the close
And they said: imperfection is a condition of perfection.
They said, “Imperfection is the condition of perfection”
ولكنand yet فيin الوجودِexistence وكلّand every شيءthing
ولكن في الوجودِ وكلّ شيء
يكونُis كمالهits perfection نقصُa lack of الكمالِperfection
يكونُ كماله نقصُ الكمالِ
Yet in existence, and in every thing,
But in existence and all things
its perfection consists in a lack of perfection.
Their perfection is the imperfection of perfection
ولولاand were it not for الانحرافdeviation لماwould not وجدناwe came into being
ولولا الانحراف لما وجدنا
فلاso do not تطلبseek وجودَthe existence of الاعتدالequilibrium
فلا تطلب وجودَ الاعتدال
And were it not for deviation, we would not exist;
And were it not for aberration, we would not find
so do not seek the existence of equilibrium.
So do not seek the existence of equilibrium
بأنَّbecause اللهGod لاnot يعطيهgrants it خلقاto any creature
بأنَّ الله لا يعطيه خلقا
فإنَّfor indeed وجودَهits existence عينُthe very essence of المحالimpossibility
فإنَّ وجودَه عينُ المحال
For God grants it to no creature,
Saying that God does not give it creation
for its existence is impossibility itself.
For its existence is the essence of the absurd
ولاand do not تسألْask for قرارthe stability of الحالِthe state فيناwithin us
ولا تسألْ قرار الحالِ فينا
فإنَّfor indeed الحكمthe rule فيناwithin us للزوالbelongs to transience
فإنَّ الحكم فينا للزوال
And do not ask that our state remain fixed,
And do not ask for constancy of the state within us
for transience holds sway within us.
For the judgment within us is to pass
معwith الأنفاسthe breaths والأمثالِand the likenesses تبدوappear
مع الأنفاس والأمثالِ تبدو
هيthey الخلقthe creation الجديدnew فلاso do not تبالbe concerned
هي الخلق الجديد فلا تبال
And with each breath, likenesses appear;
With breaths and examples made clear
they are the new creation, so do not be concerned.
It is the new creation, so do not care
وليسand are not شؤونُthe affairs of ربيmy Lord غيرother than هذاthis
وليس شؤونُ ربي غير هذا
وهذاand this الحقُّthe truth ليسis not منof الخيالِimagination
وهذا الحقُّ ليس من الخيالِ
And my Lord's affairs are nothing but this,
And the affairs of my Lord are none other than this
and this truth is not of the imagination.
And this truth is not of the imaginary
رأيتI saw عمىblindness تكوّنtake shape عنfrom عماءa cloud
رأيت عمى تكوّن عن عماء
وأينand how far هُدىthe guidance of البيانِclear expression منfrom الضلالerror
وأين هُدى البيانِ من الضلال
I saw blindness take shape from a cloud;
I saw the blind become blind to the seeing
and how far the guidance of clear expression is from error!
And where is the guidance of eloquence from misguidance?
فلاso does not يحويcontain المعارفَthe forms of knowledge غيرُother than قلبٍa heart
فلا يحوي المعارفَ غيرُ قلبٍ
فإنَّfor indeed الحكمjudgment منfrom حكمِthe rule of العقالthe tether
فإنَّ الحكم من حكمِ العقال
So none but a heart can contain knowledge,
For no heart contains knowledge
for judgment stems from the tether's rule.
Except that judgment comes from reasonable judgment
إذاif عاينتyou behold ذاone possessed of سيرٍtravel حثيثٍswift
إذا عاينت ذا سيرٍ حثيثٍ
فذاكthen that السيرُthe journey فيin طَلَبِpursuit of النوالbounty
فذاك السيرُ في طَلَبِ النوال
If you behold one journeying swiftly,
When I saw one with hurried pace
then that journey is in pursuit of bounty.
That pace is in seeking bounty
إذاif وفىfulfills حقيقتهhis true nature عُبيدٌa little servant
إذا وفى حقيقته عُبيدٌ
لهfor him حكمُthe rule of التفيؤthe shifting of shade كالظلالِlike shadows
له حكمُ التفيؤ كالظلالِ
If a little servant fulfills his true nature,
When a servant fulfills his truth
he is subject to shifting, like shadows.
He has the judgment of shelter, like shadows
ألاbehold إنَّindeed الكمالَperfection لمنbelongs to whoever تردَّىrobes himself
ألا إنَّ الكمالَ لمن تردَّى
بأدريةِin robes of الجلالِmajesty معَtogether with الجمالِbeauty
بأدريةِ الجلالِ معَ الجمالِ
Behold, perfection belongs to whoever robes himself
Behold, perfection belongs to one who humbles himself
in the robes of majesty together with beauty;
With the boldness of majesty and beauty
فيفهمso he understands ماwhat يكونcomes to be بغيرِwithout قولٍspeech
فيفهم ما يكون بغيرِ قولٍ
ويعجزand baffles فهمهhis understanding نُطقُthe utterance of المقالspeech
ويعجز فهمه نُطقُ المقال
so he understands what comes to be without speech,
Who understands what comes without words
yet spoken discourse baffles his understanding.
And his understanding frustrates the speech of words
لوif أنَّthat الأمرthe matter تضبطهconfine it عقولٌintellects
لو أنَّ الأمر تضبطه عقولٌ
لأصبحthen it would become فيin إسارٍbondage غيرِnot والa ruler
لأصبح في إسارٍ غيرِ وال
If intellects could confine the matter,
If the matter were grasped by minds
it would be in bondage, not a ruler.
It would become enslaved, not free
وقيَّدَهand would fetter it اللبيبُthe discerning one وقيدَتهُand would fetter it
وقيَّدَه اللبيبُ وقيدَتهُ
صروفُthe vicissitudes of الحادثاتِevents معwith اللياليthe nights
صروفُ الحادثاتِ مع الليالي
And the discerning would fetter it, and it would be fettered by
And the wise would bind it, and its turning points
the vicissitudes of events, together with the nights.
The vicissitudes of events and nights would bind it
وإنَّand indeed الأمرthe matter تقييدٌrestriction بوجهٍin one respect
وإنَّ الأمر تقييدٌ بوجهٍ
وإطلاقٌand absoluteness بوجهٍin another respect باعتلالِowing to a cause
وإطلاقٌ بوجهٍ باعتلالِ
And indeed, the matter is restricted in one respect,
The matter is binding in one respect
and unrestricted in another, owing to a cause.
And freeing in one respect, in imbalance
إذاif كانis القويُّthe strong علىin وجوهِaspects
إذا كان القويُّ على وجوهِ
محققةٍrealized تؤولُlead ultimately إلىto انفصالseparation
محققةٍ تؤولُ إلى انفصال
If the strong has several aspects
If the strong takes aspects
that are realized and lead to separation,
That are realized, leading to separation
فأقواهاthen the strongest of them الذيthat which قدalready قلتُI said فيهabout it
فأقواها الذي قد قلتُ فيه
يكونis لعينهin its very essence عينthe very essence of المحالimpossibility
يكون لعينه عين المحال
then the strongest of them is that of which I have said:
The strongest I have spoken of
it is, in its very essence, impossibility itself.
Will be in essence, the absurd