إنيindeed I بنيتُI built علميmy knowledge باسلافيupon my forebears
إني بنيتُ علمي باسلافي
ومنand those whom صحبتI accompanied منamong أشيخيmy shaykhs وآلافيand my intimate companions
ومن صحبت من أشيخي وآلافي
I have built my knowledge upon my forebears,
I built my knowledge on my ancestors,
and those I have accompanied among my shaykhs and intimate companions.
And from the company of my sheikhs and comrades,
فماso never أصلّيI pray بهمwith them إلاexcept قرأتI recited لهمfor them
فما أصلّي بهم إلا قرأت لهم
منfrom القرآنthe Quran لماbecause of what فيهis in it لأيلافِfor concord
من القرآن لما فيه لأيلافِ
I never lead them in prayer without reciting for them
So I do not pray with them except I recite to them,
from the Quran, for the concord within it.
From the Quran for what is in it for people.
فالاso, behold فانَّfor indeed الذيthat which فيin العبدthe servant منof صفةa quality
فالا فانَّ الذي في العبد من صفة
عينthe very essence الحبيبِof the Beloved فهذاso this عينthe very essence إنصافِof fairness
عين الحبيبِ فهذا عين إنصافِ
Behold: whatever quality is found in the servant
Unless the attributes in the servant are the eyes,
is the Beloved's very essence; this is fairness itself.
Of the Beloved, so this is the eye of fairness.
نفسيmy soul تنازعنيcontends with me إذاwhen أطهرهاI purify it
نفسي تنازعني إذا أطهرها
والخفand the leather sock فيon قدميmy foot منover نزعremoving أخفافيmy leather socks
والخف في قدمي من نزع أخفافي
My soul contends with me when I purify it,
Myself argues with me when I purify it,
and the leather sock on my foot resists my removing my socks.
And the dust on my feet from taking off my slippers.
وكيفand how أنزعهاI remove them وقدand already لبستهماI donned them both
وكيف أنزعها وقد لبستهما
علىin a state of طهارةِpurity أقداميof my feet بأوصافيthrough my qualities
على طهارةِ أقدامي بأوصافي
How can I remove them, when I have already donned the pair
And how can I take them off when I wore them,
with my feet purified through my own qualities?
With the purity of my feet and my attributes.
إنindeed اتصافيmy taking on a quality بنعتwith the attribute الحقِّof the Real بعدنيdistanced me
إن اتصافي بنعت الحقِّ بعدني
منهfrom Him وقربنيand brought me near بنعتِthrough the attribute أسلافيof my forebears
منه وقربني بنعتِ أسلافي
Taking on the Real's attribute has distanced me
That I be characterized after being distanced,
from Him; my forebears' attribute has brought me near.
From Him and brought near by the attributes of my ancestors.
عجزhelplessness وفقرand need إلىfor ربيmy Lord ومسكنةand lowliness
عجز وفقر إلى ربي ومسكنة
إلىtoward سؤالٍentreaty بإلحاحwith persistence وإلحافand insistence
إلى سؤالٍ بإلحاح وإلحاف
Helplessness, need for my Lord, and lowliness,
Disability and poverty to my Lord and humiliation,
turning to entreaty with persistence and insistence.
With insistent request and encirclement.
إلىto (apparently intended: I am) رفيقgentle لطيفkind مشفقcompassionate حذرwary
إلى رفيق لطيف مشفق حذر
وماand not أناI بالعتلa harsh brute الجمعصcoarse and squat الجافيuncouth
وما أنا بالعتل الجمعص الجافي
[I am] gentle, kind, compassionate, and wary;
To a gentle, caring and cautious companion,
and I am no harsh, squat, uncouth man.
And I am not stiff, dry and barren.
إلىto (apparently intended: when) ذكرتI recalled الذيthe One whom عليهupon Him معتمديmy reliance
إلى ذكرت الذي عليه معتمدي
سبحانهglory be to Him كنتI was فيهconcerning Him المثبتthe affirmer النافيthe denier
سبحانه كنت فيه المثبت النافي
[When] I recalled the One on whom I rely,
When I remembered the one I depend on,
glory be to Him!—I was, regarding Him, both affirmer and denier.
Glory be to Him, I was the confirmer and the denier.
فالنفيso negation تنزيههdeclaring Him transcendent عنfree of كلِّevery حادثةoriginated quality
فالنفي تنزيهه عن كلِّ حادثة
منamong الصفاتthe attributes التيwhich فيهنّin them إتلافيmy destruction
من الصفات التي فيهنّ إتلافي
Negation means declaring Him free of every originated quality
So denial is purifying Him from every accident,
among the attributes in which my destruction lies.
Of attributes in which there is discrepancy.
ولستand I do not أثبتaffirm للرحمنfor the All-Merciful منany صفةattribute
ولست أثبت للرحمن من صفة
إلاexcept التيthe one that قالهاHe stated it فيin قولهHis word الكافيsufficient
إلا التي قالها في قوله الكافي
And I affirm no attribute of the All-Merciful
And I do not prove for the Merciful a description,
except what He has stated in His sufficient word.
Except what He said in His saying, the sufficient.
للهGod has ميزانُa balance عدلof justice فيin خليقتهHis creation
لله ميزانُ عدل في خليقته
فإنso if وزنتI am weighed فإنيthen indeed I الرجحُthe weightier one الوافيfull in measure
فإن وزنت فإني الرجحُ الوافي
God has a balance of justice within His creation;
God has a scale of justice in His creation,
and if I am weighed, I am the weightier one, full in measure.
So if I weighed, I am the outweighing witness.
أناI مريضٌill ودائيand my illness ليسnot يعرفهknows it
أنا مريضٌ ودائي ليس يعرفه
إلاexcept العليمthe All-Knowing بحاليof my state الراحمthe Compassionate الشافيthe Healer
إلا العليم بحالي الراحم الشافي
I am ill, and none knows my illness
I am sick and none knows my illness,
except the Knower of my state, the Compassionate, the Healer.
Except the All-Knowing of my state, the Merciful Healer.
إنindeed التسترconcealment بالعاداتِbehind ordinary habits منpart of خلقيmy character
إن التستر بالعاداتِ من خلقي
فماso not أناI علمٌa conspicuous figure كبشرٍlike Bishr الحافيal-Hafi, the Barefoot
فما أنا علمٌ كبشرٍ الحافي
Concealment behind ordinary habits is part of my character;
That hiding in customs is from my nature,
so I am no famed figure like Bishr al-Hafi.
So I am no knowledge like an uncovered human.
إنَّindeed التخلقَadopting the qualities بالأسماءof the Names يظهرreveals ماwhat
إنَّ التخلقَ بالأسماء يظهر ما
يكونbecomes حليتهhis adornment بالمشهدin the witnessing الخافيhidden
يكون حليته بالمشهد الخافي
Taking on the qualities of the Names reveals what
That acting with names reveals what,
becomes one's adornment in the hidden vision.
Would be its adornment in the hidden scene.
العبدthe servant يرسبsinks يبغيseeks أصلَthe source نشأتهof his creation
العبد يرسب يبغي أصلَ نشأته
والغيرُand the other متصفٌcharacterized بالمدعيas a claimant الطافيthe floating one
والغيرُ متصفٌ بالمدعي الطافي
The servant sinks, seeking the source of his creation,
The servant fails, seeking the origin of his growth,
while the other is marked as a claimant who floats.
While the other is characterized as the inflated claimant.
ثوبيmy robe قصيرshort كماas جاءcame الخطابthe command بهwith it
ثوبي قصير كما جاء الخطاب به
وثوبُand the robe دينيof my faith ثوبٌa robe ذيلهits hem ضافيample and trailing
وثوبُ ديني ثوبٌ ذيله ضافي
My robe is short, as the command prescribes,
My dress is short as the address came with it,
and my faith's robe is a robe with a long, ample train.
And the dress of my religion is a dress with a trailing edge.
مياهwaters أهلof the people الدعاوىof claims غيرnot رائقةclear
مياه أهل الدعاوى غير رائقة
وماءand the water مثليof one like me ذاكthat الرائقclear الصافيpure
وماء مثلي ذاك الرائق الصافي
The waters of those who make claims are not clear,
The waters of the people of claims are not delicious,
whereas the water of one like me is that clear, pure water.
And water like mine is the pure delicious.
ديارdwellings أهلof those with القوىpowers فيamong الخلقcreation عامرةflourishing
ديار أهل القوى في الخلق عامرة
ودارand the abode أهلof those of المعاليlofty station رسمهاits traces عافيeffaced
ودار أهل المعالي رسمها عافي
The dwellings of the powerful flourish among creation,
The homes of the people of power in creation are inhabited,
but the abode of those of lofty station has its traces effaced.
And the abode of the people of glory, its mark is brilliant.
يجودbestows generously عندat سؤاليmy asking كلevery مكرمةnoble gift
يجود عند سؤالي كل مكرمة
ربيmy Lord عليَّupon me بإنعامwith bounty وإسعافِand succor
ربي عليَّ بإنعام وإسعافِ
At my entreaty, every noble gift is lavished
My Lord bestows upon me every generosity,
upon me by my Lord, with bounty and succor.
When I ask, with blessings and increase.
لقدindeed علمتُI have learned بأنَّthat اللهGod ذوpossessor of كرمgenerosity
لقد علمتُ بأنَّ الله ذو كرم
وأنand that فيناwithin us لهHe has خفيَّhidden ألطافِkindnesses
وأن فينا له خفيَّ ألطافِ
I have surely learned that God possesses generosity,
I knew that Allah is Generous,
and that He has hidden kindnesses within us.
And that He has hidden subtleties upon us.
أثنيتI praised بالجودِfor generosity عنout of فقرpoverty وعنand out of ضررaffliction
أثنيت بالجودِ عن فقر وعن ضرر
علىto الإلهGod فجازانيso He rewarded me بإسعافيby aiding me
على الإله فجازاني بإسعافي
From poverty and distress, I offered praise for bounty
I praised Him for generosity from poverty and harm,
to God, and He rewarded me by coming to my aid.
So He rewarded me with increase.
كماjust as وردٍa rose إذاwhen الداريّthe perfumer يمرجهmixes it
كما وردٍ إذا الداريّ يمرجه
بماwith what يطيبهmakes it fragrant منof ماءِwater خلافwillow
بما يطيبه من ماءِ خلاف
Like a rose, when the perfumer blends it
As a pasture, when the rainmaker waters it,
with willow water to make it fragrant.
With what improves it from different water.
فبالأكفِّso with the palms جيادُnoble steeds الخيلof horses إنif سبقتْthey race ahead
فبالأكفِّ جيادُ الخيل إن سبقتْ
نمسِwe touch منهاof them بأجيادٍon the necks وأعرافِand manes
نمسِ منها بأجيادٍ وأعرافِ
So with our palms, if the noble horses race ahead,
So with palms the generosity of horses, if they surpassed
we touch their necks and manes.
The swiftness of them with generosity and honor.
لاdo not تفرحنever rejoice باستواءِat the leveling الكفينof the two palms إذاwhen
لا تفرحن باستواءِ الكفين إذا
أعمالكمyour deeds وزنتare weighed منfor أجلthe sake of أعرافthe Heights, al-A'raf
أعمالكم وزنت من أجل أعراف
Do not rejoice at the balance of both palms, when
Do not rejoice in the equivalence of the two palms if
your deeds are weighed, on account of the Heights.
Your deeds are weighed for the sake of honor.
وأكثرand increase الذكرremembrance للرحمنof the All-Merciful فيin ملأan assembly
وأكثر الذكر للرحمن في ملأ
منof الملائكthe angels ساداتleaders وأشرفand the noblest
من الملائك سادات وأشرف
And increase remembrance of the All-Merciful in an assembly
And mention the Merciful frequently in an assembly,
of angels—leaders and the noblest.
Of angels, chieftains, and nobles.
واحذرand beware قبولكyour acceptance رفداًa gift قدalready أتيتyou came بهwith it
واحذر قبولك رفداً قد أتيت به
عنout of التشوُّقyearning منكمfrom you أوor عنout of إسرافِextravagance
عن التشوُّق منكم أو عن إسرافِ
Be wary of acceptance for a gift you have offered
And beware of accepting a gift I came with,
out of longing on your part, or extravagance.
Out of your longing or extravagance.
إنindeed الغريبَthe stranger مصونprotected فيin تقلبهhis changing states
إن الغريبَ مصون في تقلبه
كلؤلؤِlike a pearl صينَsafeguarded فيin أجوافِthe hollows أصدافof shells
كلؤلؤِ صينَ في أجوافِ أصداف
The stranger is protected through his changing states,
The stranger is protected in his ups and downs,
like a pearl safeguarded in the hollows of shells.
Like Chinese pearls in the shells of oyster shells.
إنَّindeed الكريمَthe Generous One تولاهtook him into His care بجائزةٍwith a gift
إنَّ الكريمَ تولاه بجائزةٍ
تترىcoming successively عليهupon him وإنعامٌand bounty وإردافand further bestowal
تترى عليه وإنعامٌ وإرداف
Indeed, the Generous One cares for him with gifts,
The Generous takes care of him with reward,
coming one after another, with bounty and further bestowals.
Continuous upon him, and favors and succession.
لوif جاءhe came منagainst أسهمarrows البلوىof trial علىin حذرٍcaution
لو جاء من أسهم البلوى على حذرٍ
منagainst المصابِbeing struck لجاءتهthey would surely come at him بآلافِin thousands
من المصابِ لجاءته بآلافِ
If he were on his guard against the arrows of trial,
If an arrow of tribulation came to him cautiously,
against being struck, they would come at him in thousands.
From affliction, arrows of thousands would come to him.
إنَّindeed العبيدthe servants أوليpossessors of الألبابunderstanding قدindeed نصبواhave been set up
إنَّ العبيد أولي الألباب قد نصبوا
لرميfor shooting أسهمٍarrows بلواهof His trial كاهدافِlike targets
لرمي أسهمٍ بلواه كاهدافِ
Indeed, the servants endowed with understanding have been set up
The righteous servants have set up
as targets for the shooting of His trial's arrows.
To shoot arrows of his tribulations like targets.
اللهGod عاصمهمtheir protector منfrom كلِّevery نازلةٍcalamity
الله عاصمهم من كلِّ نازلةٍ
بماthrough what يجنHe conceals منof ألطافkindnesses وأعطافِand tender mercies
بما يجن من ألطاف وأعطافِ
God protects them from every calamity,
Allah protects them from every calamity,
through the kindnesses and tender mercies He keeps hidden,
With what He produces of subtleties and compassions.
منfrom عندthe presence of ربٍّa Lord خفيّhidden بيwithin me ومكتنفٍand encompassing
من عند ربٍّ خفيّ بي ومكتنفٍ
وعاصمٍand a protector بالذيthrough what يسديHe bestows وعطافand ever compassionate
وعاصمٍ بالذي يسدي وعطاف
from a Lord hidden within me, who enfolds me,
From a Lord hidden to me and encompassing,
protecting through what He bestows, ever compassionate,
And protecting with that which He bestows and compassions.
منof الجميلِgoodness الذيwhich ماnot زالceased يرفدهHe augments it
من الجميلِ الذي ما زال يرفده
بمثلهwith its like ليعمّso that it may pervade الخيرgoodness أكنافيmy surroundings
بمثله ليعمّ الخير أكنافي
of the goodness that He ceaselessly augments
From the Beautiful One who has not ceased to provide him,
with its like, so goodness may pervade my surroundings.
With the like of Himself to spread good around me.