أَضالِعٌribs تَنطَويfold inward عَلىaround كَربِanguish
أَضالِعٌ تَنطَوي عَلى كَربِ
وَمُقلَةٌand an eye مُستَهِلَّةُpouring forth الغَربِa flood of tears
وَمُقلَةٌ مُستَهِلَّةُ الغَربِ
Ribs enfolding anguish,
Ribs aching with sorrow,
and an eye pouring forth tears,
And an owl lamenting the sunset,
شَوقاًin longing إِلىfor ساكِنيthe dwellers of دِمَشقَDamascus فَلاso may not
شَوقاً إِلى ساكِني دِمَشقَ فَلا
عَدَتbypass رُباهاher hills مَواطِرُrain-bearing masses السُحبِthe clouds
عَدَت رُباها مَواطِرُ السُحبِ
in longing for Damascus's dwellers; may
Yearning for Damascenes - yet rain clouds
rain-bearing clouds never bypass her hills.
No longer grace their dwellings.
مَنازِلٌhomes ماnever دَعاcalled تَذَكُّرُهاtheir remembrance
مَنازِلٌ ما دَعا تَذَكُّرُها
إِلّاexcept وَلَبّىand answered عَلىdespite النَوىthe separation لُبّيmy heart
إِلّا وَلَبّى عَلى النَوى لُبّي
Homes whose remembrance never calls
Homes - if remembering conjures them
but my heart answers, despite the distance.
My soul leaps up eager and willing!
مَتىwhen أَرىshall I see سَيِّديmy lord المُوَفَّقَal-Muwaffaq يَختاstrutting (first part)
مَتى أَرى سَيِّدي المُوَفَّقَ يَختا
لُstrutting (last part) ضُحىًat forenoon فيin عِراصِهاher courtyards الرُحبِspacious
لُ ضُحىً في عِراصِها الرُحبِ
When shall I see my lord al-Muwaffaq strutting
When will I see my lord al-Muwaffaq strolling
at forenoon in her spacious courtyards?
At dawn through those spacious estates?
يَمشيhe walks الهُوَينىleisurely وَخَلفَهُand behind him عُمَرٌ‘Umar
يَمشي الهُوَينى وَخَلفَهُ عُمَرٌ
يَختالُstruts مِثلَlike المَهاةِthe female oryx فيin السِربِthe herd
يَختالُ مِثلَ المَهاةِ في السِربِ
He walks leisurely, and behind him ‘Umar
With al-Huwaini walking behind, and ʿUmar
struts like an oryx cow amid the herd.
Strutting like a stud in a herd.
وَسيديand my lord كُلَّماwhenever تَأَمَّلَهُhe gazes upon him
وَسيدي كُلَّما تَأَمَّلَهُ
تاهَgrew vain وَأَبدىand displayed غَرائِبَpeculiar manifestations of العُجبِconceit
تاهَ وَأَبدى غَرائِبَ العُجبِ
And whenever my lord looks upon him,
And whenever my lord looked upon him
he grows vain and displays bizarre conceit.
He was stunned, and marveled much.
تَجَعمُسٌpompous swagger قَلَّfew مَنthose who يُناظِرُهُrival it
تَجَعمُسٌ قَلَّ مَن يُناظِرُهُ
فيamong الناسِpeople إِلّاexcept تَعَنفُقُaffected strutting الرَحبيal-Rahbi
في الناسِ إِلّا تَعَنفُقُ الرَحبي
A pompous swagger few can rival
Slim pickings to find his equal
among men, save al-Rahbi's affected strutting.
Among the people, save al-Ruhbi providing succor.
المُدَّعيthe claimant أَنَّهُthat he بِحِكمَتِهِthrough his wisdom
المُدَّعي أَنَّهُ بِحِكمَتِهِ
عَلَّمَtaught بقراطَHippocrates صَنعَةَthe art of الطِبِّmedicine
عَلَّمَ بقراطَ صَنعَةَ الطِبِّ
He claims that, through his wisdom,
The pretender claiming his wisdom
he taught Hippocrates the art of medicine.
Taught Hippocrates the art of healing -
وَهوَand he لَعَمريby my life أَخَسُّthe basest مَنwho وَطيءَtrod التُرthe dust (first part)
وَهوَ لَعَمري أَخَسُّ مَن وَطيءَ التُر
بَdust (last part) وَأَولىand more deserving بِاللعنِof curses وَالسَبِّand abuse
بَ وَأَولى بِاللعنِ وَالسَبِّ
Yet, by my life, he is the basest man to tread the dust,
By my life, he is far baser than any ground beetle,
and the most deserving of curses and abuse.
More deserving of curses and insults!
وَلَوand if رَأَيتَyou saw المِطواعَal-Mitwa‘ يَنظُرُexamining فيin الـthe (prefix)
وَلَو رَأَيتَ المِطواعَ يَنظُرُ في الـ
ـتَشريحِanatomy كَيفَhow الفَقارُthe vertebrae فيin الصُلبِthe spine
ـتَشريحِ كَيفَ الفَقارُ في الصُلبِ
And if you saw al-Mitwa‘ examining
If you were to see the surgeon examining
anatomy—how the vertebrae lie in the spine,
How the vertebrae fit in the spine,
وَكَيفَand how مَجرىthe passage of الأَنوارِthe rays of light فيin عَصَبِthe nerve of الـthe (prefix)
وَكَيفَ مَجرى الأَنوارِ في عَصَبِ الـ
ـعَينِeye إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle اِنحَدَرنَthey descend فيthrough الثُقبِthe aperture
ـعَينِ إِذا ما اِنحَدَرنَ في الثُقبِ
and how rays of light pass through the nerve of the
And the passage of rays in the optic nerve
eye, as they descend through the aperture!
When they flow into the socket,
وَإِنَّand indeed فيin لُكنَةِthe accent of اِبنِIbn عَونٍ‘Awn لَماsurely something that
وَإِنَّ في لُكنَةِ اِبنِ عَونٍ لَما
يَشغَلُهُdistracts him عَنfrom فَصاحَةِthe eloquence of العُربِthe Arabs
يَشغَلُهُ عَن فَصاحَةِ العُربِ
Indeed, in Ibn ‘Awn's accent there is something
You would find in the lisping of Ibn ʿAwn enough
that keeps him from the Arabs' eloquence.
To distract him from the eloquence of the Arabs.
وَلِاِبنِand for Ibn نَجلِNajl (offspring) الدَجاجِal-Dajaj (the chickens) طولُlength of يَدٍa hand
وَلِاِبنِ نَجلِ الدَجاجِ طولُ يَدٍ
تَجمَعُbrings together بَينَbetween الفُراتِthe Euphrates وَالضَبِّand the lizard
تَجمَعُ بَينَ الفُراتِ وَالضَبِّ
And Ibn Najl al-Dajaj has a long hand
And for Ibn Najl al-Dajaj, his hand spans
that brings the Euphrates and the lizard together.
The distance from Euphrates to steppe.
يَقودُhe leads رَضوىRadwa إِلىto عَسيب‘Asib وَلاand not
يَقودُ رَضوى إِلى عَسيب وَلا
يُعجِزُهُdefeats him ماwhatever اِرتَقىrises مِنَamong الهَضبِthe crags
يُعجِزُهُ ما اِرتَقى مِنَ الهَضبِ
He leads Radwa to ‘Asib, and
He leads his steed Raḍwā to ʿAsīb without
no lofty crag defeats him.
Being daunted by ascending the ridge.
ثُمَّthen أَبوAbu الفَضلِal-Fadl مَعdespite حَماقَتِهِhis foolishness
ثُمَّ أَبو الفَضلِ مَع حَماقَتِهِ
يَقطَعُspends عُمرَthe lifetime of النَهارِthe day بِالضَربِin beating
يَقطَعُ عُمرَ النَهارِ بِالضَربِ
Then Abu al-Fadl, for all his foolishness,
Yet Abu l-Faḍl, despite his foolishness,
spends the day's whole span in beating.
Spends his days striking with a stick.
وَالمغزلُand al-Mighzal (the spindle) الحَنبَلِيُّthe Hanbali مُجتَهِداًworking hard
وَالمغزلُ الحَنبَلِيُّ مُجتَهِداً
يفتلُtwists فيin لِستِarse (reading uncertain) الثقَّالَةِal-Thaqqala (the bore) الكتبيthe bookseller
يفتلُ في لِستِ الثقَّالَةِ الكتبي
And al-Mighzal the Hanbali, working hard,
While the copulist Ḥanbali strains away
twists in the arse [reading uncertain] of al-Thaqqala the bookseller.
Splitting fat volumes of books.
هذاthis وَكَمand how often غادَرَleft المُؤَيَّدُal-Mu’ayyad ذاthis الـthe (prefix)
هذا وَكَم غادَرَ المُؤَيَّدُ ذا الـ
ـخَليطَmixture بِالدِبسِwith molasses لاثمَkissing التُربِthe dust
ـخَليطَ بِالدِبسِ لاثمَ التُربِ
This—and how often al-Mu’ayyad has left this
This while how many the Muʾayyad left
mixture with molasses kissing the dust!
Stained in sticky syrup, shrouded in dust!
وَلَوand if أَشاI wished قُلتُI would say فيabout المُخَلَّعِal-Mukhalla‘ ماwhat
وَلَو أَشا قُلتُ في المُخَلَّعِ ما
فيهِis in him وَماand not عفتُI shunned ذاكَthat مِنfrom رُعبِfear
فيهِ وَما عفتُ ذاكَ مِن رُعبِ
Had I wished, I would have said of al-Mukhalla‘ what
Had I wished to tell of the Crazed One what is in him
is in him; I did not hold back out of fear.
And not refrained out of fear,
لَكِنbut أَيادٍfavors لِعِرسِهِfrom his wife سَلَفَتhad preceded
لَكِن أَيادٍ لِعِرسِهِ سَلَفَت
عِنديwith me وَحَسبيand enough for me بِذِكرِهاin recalling them حَسبيenough for me
عِندي وَحَسبي بِذِكرِها حَسبي
But his wife has done me favors before,
But his partisans preceded me
and recalling them is enough for me—enough.
In coming to me, which sufficed me.
كَمhow often عاثَhe ran riot بِاللَيلِat night فيin الفِراشِthe bed عَلىupon
كَم عاثَ بِاللَيلِ في الفِراشِ عَلى
كرومِthe vines of بُستانِthe garden of شُفرِهاher vulval lip
كرومِ بُستانِ شُفرِها
How often he ran riot at night in bed upon
How he caroused by night in the bedclothes
the vines in the garden of her labia.
Amidst the vineyards, plundering the buds!
عَلىupon اِستِهاher arse خِرقَةٌa rag مُعلَّقَةٌhanging
عَلى اِستِها خِرقَةٌ مُعلَّقَةٌ
كَطَيلَسانِlike the mantle of اِبنِIbn مُكتَعِMukta‘ الحَربيal-Harbi
كَطَيلَسانِ اِبنِ مُكتَعِ الحَربي
A rag hangs upon her arse,
On his shoulder a patchwork robe is slung
like the mantle of Ibn Mukta‘ al-Harbi.
Like the body armor of Ibn Muktaʿ al-Ḥarbī.
وَأَسمَرٍand a dusky youth كَالهِلالِlike the crescent رُكّبَwas set فيupon
وَأَسمَرٍ كَالهِلالِ رُكّبَ في
غُصنِa bough of أَراكٍarak مُهَفهَفٍslender رَطبِtender
غُصنِ أَراكٍ مُهَفهَفٍ رَطبِ
And a dusky youth, crescent-like, set upon
While a swarthy man like the crescent moon perched
a slender, tender arak bough—
Upon the bough of a waving, moist tree.
صَباbecame enamored إِلَيهِof him عَبدُ‘Abd اللَطيفِal-Latif وَلاand no
صَبا إِلَيهِ عَبدُ اللَطيفِ وَلا
غَروَwonder لِذاكَfor that القَوامِfigure أَنto يُصبيcaptivate
غَروَ لِذاكَ القَوامِ أَن يُصبي
‘Abd al-Latif fell for him; and no
ʿAbd al-Laṭīf poured himself out to him - but for that figure
wonder that such a figure should captivate.
It was only natural he should pour!
وَفيand in حَديثِthe speech of اِبنِIbn راشِدٍRashid زَبَدٌfroth
وَفي حَديثِ اِبنِ راشِدٍ زَبَدٌ
عَلىupon لِحىthe beards of سامِعيهِhis listeners كَالشَبِّlike alum
عَلى لِحى سامِعيهِ كَالشَبِّ
And Ibn Rashid's speech has froth
The prattle of Ibn Rāshid is froth
upon his listeners' beards, like alum.
On the beards of his listeners, like dripping.
وَاِبنُand Ibn هِلالٍHilal إِذاwhen تَنَحنَحَhe clears his throat لِلـfor the (prefix)
وَاِبنُ هِلالٍ إِذا تَنَحنَحَ لِلـ
ـغِناءِsinging يَعويhe howls مُشابِهَresembling الكَلبِthe dog
ـغِناءِ يَعوي مُشابِهَ الكَلبِ
And when Ibn Hilal clears his throat for
And Ibn Hilāl - when he coughs before singing
singing, he howls just like a dog.
He howls, sounding like a yelping cur.
حَلقٌa throat وَضَربٌand percussion يَستَوجِبانِboth warrant لَهُfor him
حَلقٌ وَضَربٌ يَستَوجِبانِ لَهُ
مُعَجَّلَprompt الحَلقِshaving مِنهُof him وَالضَربِand beating
مُعَجَّلَ الحَلقِ مِنهُ وَالضَربِ
A throat and a beat that earn him
An earful deserving a lashing and blows
prompt shaving and a beating.
To hasten their coming, from him and on him!
وَلِلنَفيسِand for al-Nafis الصوفيِّthe Sufi عَنفَقَةٌa tuft below the lower lip
وَلِلنَفيسِ الصوفيِّ عَنفَقَةٌ
مَحلوقَةٌshaven لِلمِحالِfor trickery وَالكِذبِand lies
مَحلوقَةٌ لِلمِحالِ وَالكِذبِ
And al-Nafis the Sufi has a tuft below his lip,
The pretentious Sufi has a beard
shaven for trickery and lies,
Lopped for the absurd and lies.
كَلِحيَةِlike the beard of المُرِّal-Murr كُلَّماwhenever حُلِقَتit is shaved
كَلِحيَةِ المُرِّ كُلَّما حُلِقَت
نَمَتit grows نُمُوَّlike the growth of الزُروعِthe crops وَالعُشبِand grass
نَمَت نُمُوَّ الزُروعِ وَالعُشبِ
like al-Murr's beard: whenever it is shaved,
Like the snake’s whiskers - each time shaved
it grows like crops and grass.
It grows back, sprouting like plants and grass.
مَعايِبٌfaults حجبُهُنَّtheir veils يَهتِكُهاhe tears them
مَعايِبٌ حجبُهُنَّ يَهتِكُها
هتكَthe ravishing of بَناتِthe daughters of الرَقِّيِّal-Raqqi فيbehind الحُجبِthe curtains
هتكَ بَناتِ الرَقِّيِّ في الحُجبِ
Faults whose veils he tears apart,
Flaws better veiled - he strips them bare
like the ravishing of al-Raqqi's daughters behind curtains.
As he strips bare palace girls behind the veil!
ماnot إِنemphatic particle رَأَيناhave we seen مِنfrom قَبلِهِbefore him مَلِكاًa king
ما إِن رَأَينا مِن قَبلِهِ مَلِكاً
يَسيرُproceeds فيin مَوكِبٍa retinue مِنَof القحبِwhores
يَسيرُ في مَوكِبٍ مِنَ القحبِ
Never before him have we seen a king
Never before did we see a king parade
proceed in a retinue of whores.
In a convoy of whores,
يَثِبنَthey leap نَحوَtoward الزُناةِthe adulterers مِنfrom شَبَقٍlust
يَثِبنَ نَحوَ الزُناةِ مِن شَبَقٍ
كَاِبنِlike Ibn زُهَيرZuhayr البَرغوثِthe flea فيin الوَثبِleaping
كَاِبنِ زُهَير البَرغوثِ في الوَثبِ
They leap toward adulterers out of lust,
Leaping with lust at adulterers
like Ibn Zuhayr, the flea, in his leaps.
Like fleas toward a shaggy dog!
وَلَوand if تَرَدّىdonned النَزيهُal-Nazih مِنfrom حَبلٍrope
وَلَو تَرَدّى النَزيهُ مِن حَبلٍ
قَباًa robe لَأَضحىhe would become مُمَزَّقَtorn القَبِّthe collar
قَباً لَأَضحى مُمَزَّقَ القَبِّ
Were al-Nazih to don, made of rope,
Had the virtuous one fallen from a rope,
a robe, he would end with its collar in tatters.
He would have shredded garb and frame.
وَالعِزُّand al-‘Izz عَبدُ‘Abd الرَحيمِal-Rahim سَيِّدُناour lord
وَالعِزُّ عَبدُ الرَحيمِ سَيِّدُنا
مُطَيلَسٌmantled لِلقَضاءِfor judgeship بِالشربِin fine linen
مُطَيلَسٌ لِلقَضاءِ بِالشربِ
And our lord al-‘Izz ‘Abd al-Rahim
The honorable ʿAbd al-Raḥīm, our master,
is mantled for judgeship in fine linen.
Is dipso at deciding court affairs.
يَظُنُّthinks رائيهِwhoever sees him أَنَّهُthat he is جُرَذٌa rat
يَظُنُّ رائيهِ أَنَّهُ جُرَذٌ
مُطَلّعٌpoking out رَأسَهُits head مِنَfrom الثَقبِthe hole
مُطَلّعٌ رَأسَهُ مِنَ الثَقبِ
Whoever sees him thinks he is a rat
Those seeing him suppose him
poking its head out of a hole.
A rat poking its head out of its hole!
وَخُطبَةُand the sermon of الدَولَعِيِّal-Dawla‘i كَمhow often جَلَبَتhas brought
وَخُطبَةُ الدَولَعِيِّ كَم جَلَبَت
لِلنّاسِto people مِنof فادِحٍa grievous calamity وَمِنand of خَطبِa disaster
لِلنّاسِ مِن فادِحٍ وَمِن خَطبِ
And al-Dawla‘i's sermon has so often brought
The sermon of al-Dawlaʿī - how much scandal it brought
people grievous calamities and disasters!
Of monstrosities and shocking affairs!
يَؤُمُّهُمhe leads them in prayer إِذwhen يَؤُمُّهُمhe leads them in prayer جُنُباًritually impure
يَؤُمُّهُم إِذ يَؤُمُّهُم جُنُباً
فَلَيتَهُso, if only he أَمَّهُمled them عَلىon جَنبِone side
فَلَيتَهُ أَمَّهُم عَلى جَنبِ
He leads them in prayer, when he does, ritually impure;
He led them in prayer while in a state of impurity,
if only he led them lying on his side!
Would that he had led them sideways in their rows!
تَخَشُّعٌfeigned humility ماno وَراءَهُbehind it نُسُكٌdevotion
تَخَشُّعٌ ما وَراءَهُ نُسُكٌ
يَصدُرُarises عَنfrom نِيَّةٍintention وَلاnor قَلبِa heart
يَصدُرُ عَن نِيَّةٍ وَلا قَلبِ
A show of humility, with no worship behind it
A sanctimonious display, but in truth
arising from intention or from the heart.
Neither intention nor devotion in his heart.
وَلِلمُسَمّىand for the man named بِأُمِّهِafter his mother لَقَبٌan epithet
وَلِلمُسَمّى بِأُمِّهِ لَقَبٌ
مِثلُlike أَبيهِhis father المَنعوتِthe one described مِنthrough كَذِبِfalsehood
مِثلُ أَبيهِ المَنعوتِ مِن كَذِبِ
And the fellow named after his mother has an epithet,
As for the one named after his mother, a nickname
like his father, falsely described:
Like his father’s, conferred out of lies.
سوءٌevil كَسوءِlike the evil of الفاعوسِal-Fa‘us (the serpent) ذيpossessing القرنِthe horn وَالـand the (prefix)
سوءٌ كَسوءِ الفاعوسِ ذي القرنِ وَالـ
ـمَعروفِone known بِاِبنِas Ibn البَرادِعيal-Baradi‘i المُربيthe usurer
ـمَعروفِ بِاِبنِ البَرادِعي المُربي
evil, like the evil of horned al-Fa‘us and
Evil like the horned viper, known
the man known as Ibn al-Baradi‘i, the usurer.
As Ibn Barādiʿ the Fosterer!
كَأَنَّهُas though he were ضامِنٌa tax-farmer وَمَنزِلهُand his house الحاthe tavern (first part)
كَأَنَّهُ ضامِنٌ وَمَنزِلهُ الحا
نَةُtavern (last part) لَوif كانَwere ظاهِرَopen الشَربِthe drinking
نَةُ لَو كانَ ظاهِرَ الشَربِ
As though he were a tax-farmer, and his house a
Looking as though he guaranteed - and his house too -
tavern, if his drinking were open.
Intoxication, if it came into the open!
وَعَنand about أَبيAbu الدُرِّal-Durr إِنif سَأَلتَyou ask فَسَلthen ask
وَعَن أَبي الدُرِّ إِن سَأَلتَ فَسَل
لِاِبنِof Ibn سَليمٍSalim يُنبِئُكَhe will tell you بِالخَطبِabout the affair
لِاِبنِ سَليمٍ يُنبِئُكَ بِالخَطبِ
And if you ask about Abu al-Durr, ask
And if you ask about Abu l-Durr, then ask
Ibn Salim; he will tell you the tale.
Ibn Salīm, who will inform you of this outrage,
لَهُhe has عَلىat البابِthe door خادِمٌa servant وَوَراand behind الـthe (prefix)
لَهُ عَلى البابِ خادِمٌ وَوَرا الـ
ـبابِdoor قِحابٌwhores تَلقاهُgreet him بِالرُحبِwith welcome
ـبابِ قِحابٌ تَلقاهُ بِالرُحبِ
He has a servant at the door, and behind the
With a servant at his gate and, behind the gate,
door, whores who greet him warmly.
Younglings greeting him in that expanse.
تَسحَقُrubs sexually هَذيthis woman لِهَذِهِagainst this one فَتَرىand so you see
تَسحَقُ هَذي لِهَذِهِ فَتَرى
شَهيقَthe gasping of هَذيthis woman مِنfrom شَهوَةِlust
شَهيقَ هَذي مِن شَهوَةِ
This woman rubs against that one, and you see
One mounts the other, so you see
this one's gasping with desire.
This one swoon in the other’s passion,
وَعِلَّةٌand a pretext لِلبِغاfor whoring مُحَلّلَةٌloosening
وَعِلَّةٌ لِلبِغا مُحَلّلَةٌ
مَعاقِدَthe knots of الأُزرِthe waistcloths مِنfrom وَراbehind النُقبِthe face-veils
مَعاقِدَ الأُزرِ مِن وَرا النُقبِ
And a pretext for whoring, undoing
A condition allowed for the slave girls,
the knots of waistcloths from behind face-veils.
Their girdles loosed from behind the curtains,
حَمَينَthey protected بِالنُقبِwith face-veils عَلوَهُنَّtheir upper parts وَماand did not
حَمَينَ بِالنُقبِ عَلوَهُنَّ وَما
حَمَينَthey protected أَسفالَهُنَّtheir lower parts مِنfrom نَقبِpenetration
حَمَينَ أَسفالَهُنَّ مِن نَقبِ
They protected their upper parts with veils, but did not
They took pains to conceal their faces, but made no effort
protect their lower parts from penetration.
To hide what lay below their navels!
وَالعَسقَلانِيُّand al-‘Asqalani فيin عَمامَتِهِhis turban
وَالعَسقَلانِيُّ في عَمامَتِهِ
دَلائِلٌsigns عَنof سَخافَةٍfoolishness تُنبيtell
دَلائِلٌ عَن سَخافَةٍ تُنبي
And in al-‘Asqalani's turban
About the ʿAsqalānī in his turban
are signs that proclaim foolishness.
Are signs indicating great foolishness.
كَأَنَّهاas though it were فَوقَabove رَأسِthe head of قِمَّتِهِhis crown
كَأَنَّها فَوقَ رَأسِ قِمَّتِهِ
دَوّارَةَa winding coil الحَلِّthe unwinding رخوَةَloose الهُدبِthe fringe
دَوّارَةَ الحَلِّ رخوَةَ الهُدبِ
As though, above the very crown of his head, it were
As if atop his rising crown
a loose-wound coil with limp fringes.
A spinning stack of rings, unsteady and shaking!
يُخادِعُhe tries to deceive اللَهَGod فيover الزَكاةِzakat بِأَلـwith (begins 'words')
يُخادِعُ اللَهَ في الزَكاةِ بِأَلـ
ـفاظِwords (last part) مِحالٍtrickery لَمdid not تَأتِappear فيin الكُتبِthe books
ـفاظِ مِحالٍ لَم تَأتِ في الكُتبِ
He tries to deceive God over zakat with
He deceived God in the alms tax with words -
words of trickery absent from the books.
Absurdities found in no books.
ذوpossessing طَرفَينِtwo sides إِذاwhen نَسَبتَهُماyou trace their lineage
ذو طَرفَينِ إِذا نَسَبتَهُما
يَحارُis bewildered فيby ذاكَthat كُلُّevery ذيpossessor of لُبِّsense
يَحارُ في ذاكَ كُلُّ ذي لُبِّ
A man of two sides—when you trace their descent,
Two-faced: if you trace his lineage
everyone with sense is bewildered by it.
All of sound mind will be perplexed.
فَالأُختُso the sister وَالأُمُّand the mother مِنof بَنيthe sons of شَبقٍShabaq (lust)
فَالأُختُ وَالأُمُّ مِن بَني شَبقٍ
وَالأَبُand the father وَالإِبنُand the son مِنof بَنيthe sons of كَلبِKalb (dog)
وَالأَبُ وَالإِبنُ مِن بَني كَلبِ
For sister and mother are of Banu Shabaq (Lust),
The sister, the mother - from a lustful line,
and father and son are of Banu Kalb (Dog).
The father, the son - from a line of dogs!
وَحينَand when أَبصَرتُI saw دَولَةَthe rule of الأَحدَبِthe hunchback الفاal-Fadil (first part)
وَحينَ أَبصَرتُ دَولَةَ الأَحدَبِ الفا
ضِلِal-Fadil (last part) أَربَتsurpassed عَلىabove عُلاthe heights of الشُهبِthe stars
ضِلِ أَربَت عَلى عُلا الشُهبِ
And when I saw the rule of the hunchback al-Fadil
When I saw the state of the wall-eyed Excellent One
surpass the heights of the stars,
My eye sockets climbed up my forehead.
فَقُلتُso I said لِلمُفلِسينَto the penniless وَيحَكُمُwoe to you
فَقُلتُ لِلمُفلِسينَ وَيحَكُمُ
تَحادَبواmake yourselves hunchbacks فَهيَfor it is دَولَةُthe reign of الحُدبِthe hunchbacks
تَحادَبوا فَهيَ دَولَةُ الحُدبِ
I said to the penniless: Woe to you!
I said to the bankrupt ones: For shame!
Make yourselves hunchbacks: this is the hunchbacks' reign!
Partial English translation: 103 of 104 Arabic lines translated.