مِنَfrom العَينِthe wide-eyed wild cattle طَرفُهُhis gaze
مِنَ العَينِ طَرفُهُ
وَمِنَand from الظَّبيِthe gazelle ظَرفُهُhis grace
وَمِنَ الظَّبيِ ظَرفُهُ
His gaze comes from the wide-eyed wild cattle,
and his grace from the gazelle.
وَمِنَand from الغُصنِthe branch حينَwhen أَقbegins 'he approached'
وَمِنَ الغُصنِ حينَ أَق
بَلَcompletes 'he approached' يَهتَزُّsways نِصفُهُhis middle (literally, half)
بَلَ يَهتَزُّ نِصفُهُ
And from the branch, when he approaches,
comes his swaying middle.
وَمِنَand from الرَّملِthe sand إِذwhen تَأَوbegins 'he swayed'
وَمِنَ الرَّملِ إِذ تَأَو
وَدَcompletes 'he swayed' فيin المَشيِwalking رِدفُهُhis rump
وَدَ في المَشيِ رِدفُهُ
And from the sand, when he sways
as he walks, comes his rump.
وَمِنَand from البَرقِthe lightning حينَwhen أَطbegins 'he appeared'
وَمِنَ البَرقِ حينَ أَط
لَعَcompletes 'he appeared' كَالبَدرِlike the full moon خَطفُهُhis snatching flash
لَعَ كَالبَدرِ خَطفُهُ
And from lightning, when he appears
like the full moon, comes his eye-snatching flash.
ياO خَليلاًbeloved يَدِقُّis subtle مَذbegins 'path'
يا خَليلاً يَدِقُّ مَذ
هَبُcompletes 'path' مَنwhoever رامَsought وَصفَهُhis description
هَبُ مَن رامَ وَصفَهُ
O beloved, subtle is the path
of whoever seeks to describe him,
وَأَميراًand a prince عَلىover الظِّباbegins 'the gazelles'
وَأَميراً عَلى الظِّبا
ءِcompletes 'the gazelles' بِماby virtue of what نيطَwas hung خَلفَهُbehind him
ءِ بِما نيطَ خَلفَهُ
and prince over the gazelles,
by virtue of what hangs behind him.
قَدindeed حَوَيناكَwe have embraced you بِالعُيوwith the eyes (first part)
قَد حَوَيناكَ بِالعُيو
نِcompletes 'eyes' فَقُلناso we said استَخَفَّهُhe made light of him
نِ فَقُلنا استَخَفَّهُ
We have embraced you with our eyes,
and said, 'He made light of him.'
حَسَنٌfitting بِالكَريمِfor the generous man أَنto
حَسَنٌ بِالكَريمِ أَن
يَمنَحَbestow النّاسَpeople عُرفَهُhis kindness
يَمنَحَ النّاسَ عُرفَهُ
It is fitting for the generous man
to bestow his kindness on people.
أَدَلالٌis it coquetry? فَرُبَّماfor often
أَدَلالٌ فَرُبَّما
مازَحَteased الإِلفُthe lover إِلفَهُhis beloved
مازَحَ الإِلفُ إِلفَهُ
Is this coquetry? For often
a lover teases his beloved.