أتهزأُdo you mock بيat me لمَّاwhen أجدُّI strive earnestly وتلعبُwhile you play
أتهزأُ بي لمَّا أجدُّ وتلعبُ
وتعجبُand you marvel مِنْat حاليmy state وحالُكَwhile your state أَعْجبُmore astonishing
وتعجبُ مِنْ حالي وحالُكَ أَعْجبُ
Do you mock me when I strive in earnest, while you play?
You mock me when I strive, and play
And marvel at my state, though yours is more astonishing?
And wonder at my state, yet yours more wondrous in every way
ألاindeed طالماfor a long time قَدْindeed كنتُI was مثلكَlike you ساعياًstriving
ألا طالما قَدْ كنتُ مثلكَ ساعياً
لجاهٍfor status ومالٍand wealth جاهداًstrenuously أَتَطَلَّبُI seek
لجاهٍ ومالٍ جاهداً أَتَطَلَّبُ
Indeed, for a long time I was like you, striving
Long have I been like you, seeking glory,
for status and wealth, laboring hard to obtain them.
Wealth and rank, struggling, hoping, pleading
وطالَand long lasted اجتنابيmy avoidance للخمولِof obscurity فذقتُهُthen I tasted it
وطالَ اجتنابي للخمولِ فذقتُهُ
فطابَand it was sweet فأحببْتُso I loved الذيwhat أتجنَّبُI avoid
فطابَ فأحببْتُ الذي أتجنَّبُ
Long had I shunned obscurity, until I tasted it;
Long have I avoided idleness, so I've tasted it
it proved sweet, and I loved what I had shunned.
And found it sweet, and grown to love what I did flee
وماand not العيشُlife إلاexcept فيin الخمولِobscurity معwith الغنىfreedom from need
وما العيشُ إلا في الخمولِ مع الغنى
فشكراًso thanks لمنْto Him who فيin فضلِهِHis bounty أتقلَّبُI dwell
فشكراً لمنْ في فضلِهِ أتقلَّبُ
Life is only in obscurity, free from want;
Life is only found in wealth and idleness,
so thanks to Him in whose bounty I dwell.
So thanks to Him in whose grace I now take liberty
رضيتُI accepted كساديmy being out of demand واستخرْتُand I chose as best بطالتيmy idleness
رضيتُ كسادي واستخرْتُ بطالتي
وقلبيَand my heart مسرورٌhappy وعيشيَand my life طيِّبُpleasant
وقلبيَ مسرورٌ وعيشيَ طيِّبُ
I accept being out of demand and have chosen idleness;
Content am I with my decline, glad for my unemployment
my heart is happy, and my life is sweet.
My heart is cheerful, my living blessed and free
وماand not ذاكَthat عَنْfrom مالٍwealth جزيلٍabundant وإنَّماbut rather
وما ذاكَ عَنْ مالٍ جزيلٍ وإنَّما
كفانيhas sufficed me كفافٌa bare sufficiency والقناعةُand contentment تغلبُprevails
كفاني كفافٌ والقناعةُ تغلبُ
That is not because of abundant wealth; rather,
Not from abundant wealth, but mere sufficiency
a bare sufficiency sustains me, and contentment prevails.
Enough sustains me, and contentment conquers all, you see
ولوand if ذقتُمyou tasted طيبَthe sweetness of القناعةِcontentment مُتَّمُyou would die
ولو ذقتُم طيبَ القناعةِ مُتَّمُ
عليهاdevoted to it ولكنْbut بدرُهاits full moon يُتهيَّبُis held in awe
عليها ولكنْ بدرُها يُتهيَّبُ
Were you to taste contentment's sweetness, you would die
If you but tasted the sweetness of contentment,
devoted to it; yet its full moon is held in awe.
Its radiance you would love, but from it you do flee
تركتُI left لكمْfor you عزَّthe honor of القضاءِjudgeship وجاهَهُand its prestige
تركتُ لكمْ عزَّ القضاءِ وجاهَهُ
وأبعدتُand I withdrew عنهُfrom it خائفاًfearful أترقبُI watch warily
وأبعدتُ عنهُ خائفاً أترقبُ
I have left you the honor of judgeship and its prestige,
To you I leave honor and status in office,
and withdrawn from it, fearful and watchful.
Fearing it, from it keeping my distance, wary
فقومواthen stand علىon ساقَيْtwo legs of حديدٍiron وشمِّرواand gird yourselves
فقوموا على ساقَيْ حديدٍ وشمِّروا
لنيلِto attain علاءٍeminence واهجرواand forsake النومَsleep واطلبواand seek
لنيلِ علاءٍ واهجروا النومَ واطلبوا
Then stand on two legs of iron, and gird yourselves
On legs of steel stand tall! Roll up your sleeves!
to attain eminence; forsake sleep and seek it.
Seek high office, spurn sleep, seek, request, implore!
وميلواand turn وجولواand roam واحكمواand judge وتخولواand take possession
وميلوا وجولوا واحكموا وتخولوا
وصولواand charge وطولواand dominate وانبذواand cast off الزهدَasceticism وانهبواand plunder
وصولوا وطولوا وانبذوا الزهدَ وانهبوا
Turn and roam, pass judgment and take possession;
Incline towards, wander to, judge and pretend,
charge and dominate; cast off asceticism and plunder.
Seek, endure, reject asceticism and plunder treasures
ستعلَمُwill know نفسٌa soul أيَّwhat حملٍburden تحمَّلَتْit has borne
ستعلَمُ نفسٌ أيَّ حملٍ تحمَّلَتْ
ليومِfor a day أسىof sorrow مِنْfrom هولِهِits terror الطفلُthe child أشيبُgray-haired
ليومِ أسى مِنْ هولِهِ الطفلُ أشيبُ
A soul will know what burden it has borne
Many a soul will know what load it did hoist
for a day of sorrow whose horror makes a child gray-haired.
On a day of grief, feared even by white-haired elders
لقدْindeed نلْتُI attained مِنْfrom كنزِthe treasure of القناعةِcontentment بغيتيmy desire
لقدْ نلْتُ مِنْ كنزِ القناعةِ بغيتي
وجانبتُand I shunned حرصيmy greed والحريصُand the greedy person معذَّبُtormented
وجانبتُ حرصي والحريصُ معذَّبُ
I have indeed won what I sought from contentment's treasure,
From the treasure of contentment I’ve gained my goal
and shunned my greed; the greedy are tormented.
And forsaken greed, though the greedy remain deceived
وعفْتُand I spurned بنيthe sons of الدنياthis world وغادرْتُand I left برَّهُمْtheir favors
وعفْتُ بني الدنيا وغادرْتُ برَّهُمْ
لغيريto others than me فلاso not أشكوI complain ولاnor أتعتَّبُI find fault
لغيري فلا أشكو ولا أتعتَّبُ
I have spurned the sons of this world and left their favors
I’ve been chaste with worldly goods and abandoned seeking them,
to others; I neither complain nor find fault.
Leaving them to others, without complaint or bitterness
فياso O لائماًreproacher قَدْindeed لامَhas blamed فيfor تركِleaving منصبٍa post
فيا لائماً قَدْ لامَ في تركِ منصبٍ
خُطبتُI was courted لهُfor it تَرْكيmy leaving لذلكof that منصبُa rank
خُطبتُ لهُ تَرْكي لذلك منصبُ
O critic who has blamed me for forsaking a post
Oh you who blame me for leaving position and rank,
for which I was courted—my leaving it is itself a rank.
My leaving them has made them pursue me!
كذاsuch is سنَّةُthe way of الدنياthe world إذاwhen تركَabandons الفتىa young man الthe
كذا سنَّةُ الدنيا إذا تركَ الفتى ال
مناصبَoffices جاءَتْهُcame to him المناصبُthe offices تخطبُcourting
مناصبَ جاءَتْهُ المناصبُ تخطبُ
Such is the world's way: when a young man forsakes the
Such is the way of the world: when a lad leaves authority,
offices, the offices come courting him.
Authority and status themselves come chasing his heels
أأرجعُshall I return بعدَafter العتقِemancipation فيinto الرقِّbondage ثانياًa second time
أأرجعُ بعدَ العتقِ في الرقِّ ثانياً
فلاthen no أمَّmother ليfor me إنْif كانَshould be ذاكَthat ولاand no أبُfather
فلا أمَّ لي إنْ كانَ ذاكَ ولا أبُ
Shall I return to bondage once more after being freed?
After freedom, would I return to servitude?
Then may I have neither mother nor father, if that should be!
No! By my mother! Never! That I could not abide!
تركْتُI left حسوديmy envier والولاياتُwhile posts of authority همُّهُare his concern
تركْتُ حسودي والولاياتُ همُّهُ
يجاهدُhe struggles فيin تحصيلهنَّobtaining them ويدأبُand he toils persistently
يجاهدُ في تحصيلهنَّ ويدأبُ
I have left my envier, whose concern is posts of authority,
I've left behind my envious rivals as rank and office
struggling to obtain them and toiling on.
Consume their worries and efforts night and day
وماand not جهلتْwas ignorant of نفسيmy soul المعاليhigh honors وطيبَهاand their sweetness
وما جهلتْ نفسي المعالي وطيبَها
ولكنْbut رأتْit saw أنَّthat السلامةَsafety أطيبُsweeter
ولكنْ رأتْ أنَّ السلامةَ أطيبُ
My soul was not ignorant of high honors and their sweetness,
My soul never was ignorant of the sweetness of prestige,
but saw that safety was sweeter.
But saw safety and peace as life's most joyful way
أصونُI safeguard الذيwhat عُلِّمتهI was taught it عنْfrom مذلةٍhumiliation
أصونُ الذي عُلِّمته عنْ مذلةٍ
فللعزِّso for honor فيin الدارينِboth worlds قدindeed كنتُI used to أتعبُtoil
فللعزِّ في الدارينِ قد كنتُ أتعبُ
I safeguard what I was taught from humiliation;
I safeguard the lessons of dignity I was taught,
for it was for honor in both worlds that I toiled.
To honor in both worlds tirelessly applied
ورحْتُand I went خفيفَlight الظهرِof back عنْfrom منَّةِthe favor of امرئٍa man
ورحْتُ خفيفَ الظهرِ عنْ منَّةِ امرئٍ
تهتَّكَhe cast off all shame بالآثامِthrough sins وَهْوَthough he محجَّبُveiled
تهتَّكَ بالآثامِ وَهْوَ محجَّبُ
And I went, my back unburdened by the favor of a man
Unburdened, with shoulders at ease, owing no thanks
who cast off all shame in sin, though veiled from view.
To a man steeped in sin though veiled and dignified
يقالُit is said لهُof him قاضيjudge of القضاةِthe judges تعدِّياًin transgression
يقالُ لهُ قاضي القضاةِ تعدِّياً
وظلماًand unjustly وهذاand this القولُdesignation للهِto God أوجبُmore rightly due
وظلماً وهذا القولُ للهِ أوجبُ
He is called 'Judge of Judges,' in transgression
Called Chief Justice, but his rule is unjust transgression,
and injustice; this title belongs more rightly to God.
And this, by God, is truer than all that's testified
ولوand if أننيthat I أرضىapprove of الهجاءَinvective ذكرتُهُI would name him
ولو أنني أرضى الهجاءَ ذكرتُهُ
صريحاًexplicitly ولكنَّbut الكنايةَallusion أَهْيَبُmore awe-inspiring
صريحاً ولكنَّ الكنايةَ أَهْيَبُ
Were I willing to use invective, I would name him
If I pleased slander, I would mention him by name openly,
plainly; but allusion inspires greater awe.
But hints suffice - direct speech I do not espouse
تلبَّسَhe donned أثوابَthe robes of الرياءِhypocritical display تَصَنُّعاin pretense
تلبَّسَ أثوابَ الرياءِ تَصَنُّعا
ليغسلَto wash away عنهُfrom himself الذمَّreproach والطبعُbut innate nature أغلبُstronger
ليغسلَ عنهُ الذمَّ والطبعُ أغلبُ
He donned the robes of hypocrisy in pretense,
Cloaked in hypocrisy and sanctimonious pretense
to wash reproach from himself; but nature is stronger.
To wash away the blame his nature drives
غداhe became بَعْدَafter حَرِّthe heat of الفقرِpoverty رطباًfresh مبرَّداًcooled
غدا بَعْدَ حَرِّ الفقرِ رطباً مبرَّداً
وقدْand indeed بانَbecame clear ليto me أنَّthat المبرَّدَthe cooled one (al-Mubarrad) ثعلبُa fox (Thaʿlab)
وقدْ بانَ لي أنَّ المبرَّدَ ثعلبُ
After poverty's heat, he became fresh and cool,
Once starving, now rich lipids has he eaten,
and I saw that the 'cooled one' (al-Mubarrad) was a fox (Thaʿlab).
Exposing the slick fox behind saintly guise
يقولونthey say ليto me فيكَin you انقباضٌaloofness وإنماbut only
يقولون لي فيكَ انقباضٌ وإنما
رأواthey saw رجلاًa man عنْfrom موقفِthe place of الذلِّhumiliation يهربُhe flees
رأوا رجلاً عنْ موقفِ الذلِّ يهربُ
They tell me, 'You are aloof'; yet all
They say, you’re excessively aloof, while in fact,
they saw was a man fleeing the place of humiliation.
They see a man who flees the stance of one despised
ولوand if شئتُI wished فقتُI would surpass الكلَّeveryone حرصاًin greed وجرأةًand daring
ولو شئتُ فقتُ الكلَّ حرصاً وجرأةً
فأُرضيso I would please بجمعيwith my gathering وأرثيand I compose elegies وأَغضبand I grow angry
فأُرضي بجمعي وأرثي وأَغضب
Had I wished, I could surpass everyone in greed and daring,
If I wished, I could best all men in greed and daring,
then I would please others with what I gather, compose elegies, and grow angry.
Pleasing myself, paining foes, stirring rage
أأكنزُshall I hoard أموالاًwealth واحملُand I bear إثمَهاits sin
أأكنزُ أموالاً واحملُ إثمَها
وأتركُهاand I leave it للوارثينَto the heirs وأذهبُand I depart
وأتركُها للوارثينَ وأذهبُ
Shall I hoard wealth and bear its sin,
Would I hoard ill-gotten wealth, sinfully gained,
then leave it to the heirs and depart?
Leaving it to heirs while to grave myself conveyed?
علىupon اللهِGod رزقُthe sustenance of الوارثينَthe heirs وغيرِهمand others besides them
على اللهِ رزقُ الوارثينَ وغيرِهم
فَبُعْداًso away لشخصٍwith a person مِنْfrom سوىother than اللهِGod يطلبُhe seeks
فَبُعْداً لشخصٍ مِنْ سوى اللهِ يطلبُ
The sustenance of heirs and others rests with God;
God grants heirs and mankind their provision -
so away with one who seeks from anyone but God!
So, begone! I crave no humans' aid for my needs!