فأحفظَهُso it provoked him هذاthis الكلامُthe speech وغاظَهُand angered him
فأحفظَهُ هذا الكلامُ وغاظَهُ
وأنشدنيand he recited to me فيin صدِّهِhis turning away وازوِرارِهِand his aversion
وأنشدني في صدِّهِ وازوِرارِهِ
So these words provoked him and angered him.
And in his turning away and aversion, he recited to me:
دمشقُDamascus كماas كنتَyou used to تَسَمَّعُyou hear جنَّةٌa paradise
دمشقُ كما كنتَ تَسَمَّعُ جنَّةٌ
ألمْdid … not? تَرَهاyou see it محفوفةًsurrounded بالمكارِهِby hardships
ألمْ تَرَها محفوفةً بالمكارِهِ
Damascus, as you used to hear, is a paradise;
Have you not seen it surrounded by hardships?