مَقامُكَyour station مرْفوعٌraised علىon عَمَدِthe pillars of السّعْدِgood fortune
مَقامُكَ مرْفوعٌ على عَمَدِ السّعْدِ
وحمْدُكَand your praise مسْطورٌinscribed علىon صُحُفِthe pages of المجْدِglory
وحمْدُكَ مسْطورٌ على صُحُفِ المجْدِ
Your station is raised on pillars of good fortune,
Your station is raised on pillars of good fortune,
And your praise is inscribed upon the pages of glory.
And your praise engraved on sheets of glory.
وحُبُّكَand love for you أشْهىmore desirable فيin القُلوبِthe hearts منَthan المُنىwishes
وحُبُّكَ أشْهى في القُلوبِ منَ المُنى
وذِكْرُكَand mention of you أحْلىsweeter فيon الشِّفاهِthe lips منَthan الشّهْدِhoney
وذِكْرُكَ أحْلى في الشِّفاهِ منَ الشّهْدِ
And love for you is more pleasing to hearts than wishes,
Love for you is the most delicious in hearts,
And mention of you is sweeter on the lips than honey.
And your mention the sweetest on lips than honey.
كرُمْتَyou were generous إلىto أنْthat كادَalmost يَسْألُكَasks you الحَياthe rain
كرُمْتَ إلى أنْ كادَ يَسْألُكَ الحَيا
وصُلْتَand you were formidable إلىto أنْthat هابَكَfeared you السّيْفُthe sword فيin الغِمْدِthe sheath
وصُلْتَ إلى أنْ هابَكَ السّيْفُ في الغِمْدِ
You are so generous that the rain almost begs of you,
You bestowed generosity until life almost asked you,
And so formidable that the sword fears you in its sheath.
And you connected ties until the sword withdrew into its sheath.
وجَمَّعَand gathered فيكَin you اللّهُGod مُفْتَرِقَthe scattered parts of العُلىeminence
وجَمَّعَ فيكَ اللّهُ مُفْتَرِقَ العُلى
وشتّىand diverse المَعانيthe qualities الغُرِّresplendent فيin عَلَمٍan eminent figure فَرْدِpeerless
وشتّى المَعاني الغُرِّ في عَلَمٍ فَرْدِ
And God gathered in you the scattered heights of eminence,
God gathered for you the scattered heights,
And the varied, radiant virtues in one peerless figure.
And the various exquisite meanings under one banner.
وأحْيَيْتَand you revived آثارَthe works of الخَلائِفِthe caliphs سابِقاًoutstripping
وأحْيَيْتَ آثارَ الخَلائِفِ سابِقاً
جِيادَthe steeds of المَدىthe course فِيماin what تُعيدُyou restore وماand what تُبْديyou bring forth
جِيادَ المَدى فِيما تُعيدُ وما تُبْدي
And you revived the works of the caliphs, outstripping
You revived the relics of the previous caliphs,
The steeds of the course in what you restore and bring forth.
Galloping through times - what you repeat and originate.
ولاand no مِثْلَequal to شَفّافِtranslucent الضِّياءِradiance بَنَيْتَهُyou built it
ولا مِثْلَ شَفّافِ الضِّياءِ بَنَيْتَهُ
علىon الطّائِرِthe omen الميْمونِauspicious والطّالِعand the ascendant السّعْدِfortunate
على الطّائِرِ الميْمونِ والطّالِع السّعْدِ
And peerless is the translucent, radiant dwelling you built,
None can equal the translucent glow you built,
On a blessed omen and a fortunate ascendant.
Over the auspicious bird and the rising good fortune.
توشّحَit adorned itself منْfrom زُهْرِthe brilliant ones of النّجومِthe stars قِلادَةًa necklace
توشّحَ منْ زُهْرِ النّجومِ قِلادَةً
ومنْand from قَلَقِthe restlessness of الإصْباحِdaybreak أصْبَحَit came to be فيin بُرْدِa mantle
ومنْ قَلَقِ الإصْباحِ أصْبَحَ في بُرْدِ
It adorned itself with a necklace of brilliant stars,
Adorning a necklace of star blossoms,
And from dawn's restlessness it came to be wrapped in a mantle.
And the disturbance of dawn wore on your cheek.
مَقامُthe abode of النّدىgenerosity والبأسِand valor والعدْلِand justice والتّقىand piety
مَقامُ النّدى والبأسِ والعدْلِ والتّقى
ومُسْتَوْدَعُand the repository of العَلْياءِeminence والشّرَفِand honor العِدِّinexhaustible
ومُسْتَوْدَعُ العَلْياءِ والشّرَفِ العِدِّ
The abode of generosity, valor, justice, and piety,
The abode of dew, might, justice and piety,
And the repository of eminence and inexhaustible honor.
And repository of the noble and valued honor.
دَحَيْتَyou spread منwith الزُّلِّيجِglazed tiles صفْحَةَthe surface of أرْضِهِits floor
دَحَيْتَ من الزُّلِّيجِ صفْحَةَ أرْضِهِ
بلَوْنَيْنِin two colors مُبْيَضِّwhitened الأديمِthe surface ومُسْوَدِّand blackened
بلَوْنَيْنِ مُبْيَضِّ الأديمِ ومُسْوَدِّ
You spread the surface of its floor with glazed tiles,
You spread over its rugged land two colors,
In two colors, white of surface and black,
Whitening the hide and blackening.
كَماas رُقِمَwas patterned الكافورُcamphor بالمِسْكِwith musk والتَقَتْand there met
كَما رُقِمَ الكافورُ بالمِسْكِ والتَقَتْ
ذَوائِبُtresses منْof شَعْرٍhair أثِيثٍluxuriant علىon خدِّa cheek
ذَوائِبُ منْ شَعْرٍ أثِيثٍ على خدِّ
As camphor is patterned with musk, and there meet
As camphor is dotted with musk - so hairs' braids meet,
Tresses of luxuriant hair upon a cheek.
Over cheeks polished smooth like a sword's sheath.
وأرْسَلْتَand you sent فيهاin it جَدْوَلَa stream of الماءِwater سائِلاًflowing
وأرْسَلْتَ فيها جَدْوَلَ الماءِ سائِلاً
كماas سُلّwas drawn مَصْقولُa polished blade الغِرارَيْنِboth edges منْfrom غِمْدِa sheath
كما سُلّ مَصْقولُ الغِرارَيْنِ منْ غِمْدِ
And you let a stream of water flow across it,
And you let flow a stream of water meandering,
Like a blade polished on both edges drawn from a sheath.
As the polished scabbard is drawn from the sheath.
تقابَلَfaced one another بَيْتاهُits two chambers وقدand indeed أبْرزَتْهُماit brought them both forth
تقابَلَ بَيْتاهُ وقد أبْرزَتْهُما
منَof الدِّينِreligion والدُّنْياand worldly life عُلاكَyour eminence علىon حَدِّan equal footing
منَ الدِّينِ والدُّنْيا عُلاكَ على حَدِّ
Its two chambers face each other, both brought forth
Its two houses meet and you brought them out,
By your eminence, on equal terms in faith and worldly life.
From religion and life - your ascent over both.
فألْبَسْتَso you clothed هذاthis one حُلّةَthe robe of المُلْكِkingship والغِنىand wealth
فألْبَسْتَ هذا حُلّةَ المُلْكِ والغِنى
وألْبَسْتَand you clothed هذاthis one شَمْلَةَthe mantle of النُّسْكِdevotion والزُّهْدِand renunciation
وألْبَسْتَ هذا شَمْلَةَ النُّسْكِ والزُّهْدِ
So you clothed this one in the robe of kingship and wealth,
So you dressed this one in the garb of kingdom and wealth,
And clothed the other in the mantle of devotion and renunciation.
And dressed that one in the cloak of devotion and asceticism.
وكَمْand how many a عِبْرَةٍlesson أبْدَيْتَyou displayed تلْعَبُit toys بالنُّهىwith reason
وكَمْ عِبْرَةٍ أبْدَيْتَ تلْعَبُ بالنُّهى
فتَنْحَرِفُso they stray الأذْهانُthe minds منّاof us عنِfrom القَصْدِthe right course
فتَنْحَرِفُ الأذْهانُ منّا عنِ القَصْدِ
And how many a lesson you displayed, toying with reason,
And how many lessons you demonstrated playing with prohibitions,
So that our minds stray from the right course.
So minds deviate from us from rectitude.
فكمْso how many a غادَةٍgraceful maiden تخْتالُstruts تحتَbeneath منصَّةٍa dais
فكمْ غادَةٍ تخْتالُ تحتَ منصَّةٍ
مُعَصْفَرَةِsafflower-dyed السِّرْبالِthe robe مصْقولَةِpolished الخَدِّthe cheek
مُعَصْفَرَةِ السِّرْبالِ مصْقولَةِ الخَدِّ
And how many a graceful maiden struts beneath a dais,
So how many beauties walk proudly under a platform,
Her robe safflower-dyed, her cheek polished,
Yellow of dress, smooth of cheek.
منَof الصُّفْرِbrass إلاexcept أنّهاthat she is عرَبيّةٌArabian
منَ الصُّفْرِ إلا أنّها عرَبيّةٌ
إذاwhen اجْتُلِيَتْshe is unveiled فيهاin her سِماتُthe marks of بَنيthe sons of سَعْدِSa'd
إذا اجْتُلِيَتْ فيها سِماتُ بَني سَعْدِ
Of brass, yet she is Arabian,
Of saffron, but Arabic -
When unveiled, she shows the marks of Banu Sa'd.
When her attributes in Bani Saad are examined.
حبَتْهاbestowed on her دمَشْقُDamascus الشّامِal-Sham كلَّevery زُجاجَةglass vessel
حبَتْها دمَشْقُ الشّامِ كلَّ زُجاجَة
أرَقّmore delicate منَthan الشّكْوىcomplaint وأصْفىand clearer منَthan الوُدِّaffection
أرَقّ منَ الشّكْوى وأصْفى منَ الوُدِّ
Damascus of al-Sham bestowed on her every glass vessel,
Damascus of Syria loved her every transparent bottle,
More delicate than a plaint and clearer than affection.
More gentle than complaint, purer than affection.
رأيْناwe saw بِهاin it كُرْسيَّthe throne of كِسْرَىKisra وتاجَهُand his crown
رأيْنا بِها كُرْسيَّ كِسْرَى وتاجَهُ
نُلاحِظُهُwe behold it عَيْناًwith our own eyes علىdespite قِدَمِthe antiquity of العَهْدِthe time
نُلاحِظُهُ عَيْناً على قِدَمِ العَهْدِ
There we saw Kisra's throne and his crown,
We saw through her the throne of Chosroes and its crown,
We behold it directly, despite the long lapse of time.
Which we observe as fresh as past times.
وكمْand how many a رامِحٍspearman للفُرْسِof the Persians فيهاin it ونابِلٍand an archer
وكمْ رامِحٍ للفُرْسِ فيها ونابِلٍ
وراحٍand wine نُعاطِيهاwe pass it among ourselves مُهَفْهَفَةَslender القَدِّthe waist
وراحٍ نُعاطِيها مُهَفْهَفَةَ القَدِّ
And how many Persian spearmen and archers are there,
And how many lancers of Persia in it and archers,
And wine we pass from hand to hand, slender of waist.
And tents whose peaks we serve gently swaying.
ومِنْand of سُرُرٍcouches مَرْفوعَةٍraised وأرائِكٍand canopied divans
ومِنْ سُرُرٍ مَرْفوعَةٍ وأرائِكٍ
كماas رقَمَتْembroidered أيْديthe hands of الغَمامِthe clouds صَباthe east wind of نَجْدِNajd
كما رقَمَتْ أيْدي الغَمامِ صَبا نَجْدِ
And raised couches and canopied divans,
And of raised thrones and couches,
As the hands of clouds embroidered Najd's east wind.
As hands of clouds lined in the morning of Al-Najd.
يُذكِّرُreminds مَرآهاthe sight of them قُلوبَthe hearts of أولِيthose endowed with النُّهىreason
يُذكِّرُ مَرآها قُلوبَ أولِي النُّهى
بماof what وُعِدَwere promised الأبْرارُthe righteous فيin جنّةِthe Garden of الخُلْدِeternity
بما وُعِدَ الأبْرارُ في جنّةِ الخُلْدِ
Their sight reminds the hearts of the discerning
Its sights remind the hearts of people of prohibitions,
Of what the righteous were promised in the Garden of Eternity.
Of what the righteous are promised in the eternal garden.
حَدائِقُgardens of دِيباجٍbrocade سَقَتْهاwatered them منَwith الحَياrain
حَدائِقُ دِيباجٍ سَقَتْها منَ الحَيا
سَحائِبُclouds of أفْكارٍthoughts مهنّأةِmade pleasant الوِرْدِthe draught
سَحائِبُ أفْكارٍ مهنّأةِ الوِرْدِ
Gardens of brocade, watered with rain
Gardens of brocade watered from life,
By clouds of thought, whose draught is a delight.
By clouds of delighted ideas and roses.
فَماso whatever شِئْتَهُyou desired it منْof نَرْجِسٍnarcissus وبنَفْسَجٍand violets
فَما شِئْتَهُ منْ نَرْجِسٍ وبنَفْسَجٍ
وآسٍand myrtle وسُوسانٍand irises نَضيرٍfresh ومنْand of وَرْدِroses
وآسٍ وسُوسانٍ نَضيرٍ ومنْ وَرْدِ
All you could wish of narcissus and violets,
Whatever narcissus, pansy, myrtle, lily and roses you desired,
And myrtle, fresh irises, and roses.
And winds of victory blew in their sides,
وهَبّتْand blew رِياحُthe winds of النّصْرِvictory فيin جَنَباتِهاtheir sides
وهَبّتْ رِياحُ النّصْرِ في جَنَباتِها
فأنشأنَso they raised سُحْبَclouds of العَنْبَرِambergris الوَرْدِrose-colored والنَّدِّand incense
فأنشأنَ سُحْبَ العَنْبَرِ الوَرْدِ والنَّدِّ
And winds of victory blew through their quarters,
So they originated clouds of pink pearls and dew.
So they raised clouds of rose-colored ambergris and incense.
A chase of horsemen, a run of swimmers,
مَطارِدُhunting grounds for فُرْسانٍhorsemen ومَجْرَىand a course for سَوابِحٍswimming steeds
مَطارِدُ فُرْسانٍ ومَجْرَى سَوابِحٍ
ومَكْنِسُand a covert for غِزْلانgazelles وغابَةُand a forest for ذيone with لِبْدِa mane
ومَكْنِسُ غِزْلان وغابَةُ ذي لِبْدِ
Hunting grounds for horsemen, and a course for swimming steeds,
And a broom of gazelles and a jungle of ibexes.
And a covert for gazelles, a forest for the maned one.
The justice of Caliph Yusuf surrounds it,
تكنّفَهاencompassed them عدْلُthe justice of الخليفَةِthe caliph يوسُفٍYusuf
تكنّفَها عدْلُ الخليفَةِ يوسُفٍ
فترْعَىso they graze الظِّباءُthe gazelles العُفْرُtawny فيهاin them معَwith الأُسْدِthe lions
فترْعَى الظِّباءُ العُفْرُ فيها معَ الأُسْدِ
The justice of the caliph Yusuf has encompassed them,
So the antelopes and lions graze together.
So tawny gazelles graze there beside the lions.
An imam of guidance from the family of Saad, its carpenter,
إمامُan imam of هُدىًguidance منْof آلِthe house of سَعْدٍSa'd نِجارهُhis lineage
إمامُ هُدىً منْ آلِ سَعْدٍ نِجارهُ
ونَصْرُand the championing of الهُدىguidance مِيراثُهُhis legacy لبَنيto the sons of سَعْدِSa'd
ونَصْرُ الهُدى مِيراثُهُ لبَني سَعْدِ
An imam of guidance, whose lineage is of the house of Sa'd,
And the victory of guidance is his inheritance to Bani Saad.
And championing guidance is his legacy to Banu Sa'd.
His feats roam the horizons of loftiness,
مآثِرُهُhis glorious deeds تلْتاحُgleam فيin أفُقِthe horizon of العُلىeminence
مآثِرُهُ تلْتاحُ في أفُقِ العُلى
وآثارُهُand his works تسْتَنُّfollow a course فيin سُنَنِthe paths of الرُّشْدِright guidance
وآثارُهُ تسْتَنُّ في سُنَنِ الرُّشْدِ
His glorious deeds gleam on the horizon of eminence,
And his effects emulate the ways of righteousness.
And his works follow the paths of right guidance.
So from his lights the Chapter of the Morning is observed,
فتُلْحَظُso is discerned منْfrom أنْوارِهِhis lights سورَةُthe surah of الضُّحىmorning brightness
فتُلْحَظُ منْ أنْوارِهِ سورَةُ الضُّحى
وتُحْفَظُand is memorized منْfrom آثارِهِhis deeds سورَةُthe surah of الحَمْدِpraise
وتُحْفَظُ منْ آثارِهِ سورَةُ الحَمْدِ
So in his radiance one beholds the Surah of Morning Brightness,
And from his relics the Chapter of The Opening is preserved.
And from his deeds the Surah of Praise is learned by heart.
Of the leading brilliant and exalted masters,
منَof النَّفَرِthe company الوُضّاحِthe radiant والسّادةِand the lords الأُلىwho
منَ النَّفَرِ الوُضّاحِ والسّادةِ الأُلى
يُغيثونَthey give aid فيin الجُلّىdire calamity ويوفونَand they remain faithful بالعَهْدِto the pledge
يُغيثونَ في الجُلّى ويوفونَ بالعَهْدِ
One of the radiant company and the lords who
Who come to aid in hardships and fulfill promises.
Bring aid in dire calamity and remain true to their pledge.
If they narrate, the narrators relay their words,
إذاwhen حدّثواthey speak تَرْويrecount الرّواةُthe narrators حَديثَهُمْtheir words
إذا حدّثوا تَرْوي الرّواةُ حَديثَهُمْ
عنِon the authority of الأسْمَرِthe brown spear الخَطّيّKhatti والأبيَضِand the white sword الهِنْديIndian
عنِ الأسْمَرِ الخَطّيّ والأبيَضِ الهِنْدي
When they speak, narrators recount their words
About the dark-skinned African and the fair-skinned Indian.
On the authority of the brown Khatti spear and the white Indian sword.
Supporters of God's religion and son of its supporter,
أَناصِرَO champion of دينthe faith of اللهِGod وابْنَand son of نَصيرِهِits champion
أَناصِرَ دين اللهِ وابْنَ نَصيرِهِ
علىat حينَa time when لاnot يُغْنيavails نَصيرٌa helper ولاand not يُجْديis of use
على حينَ لا يُغْني نَصيرٌ ولا يُجْدي
O champion of God's faith, and son of its champion,
At a time when neither supporter nor wealth can avail.
At a time when no helper avails or is of use,
You rose over the world with the good omen of a crescent,
طَلَعْتَyou rose علىupon الدُّنياthe world بأيْمَنِwith the most auspicious غُرّةٍbrow
طَلَعْتَ على الدُّنيا بأيْمَنِ غُرّةٍ
أضاءَshone بِهاthrough it نورُthe light of السّعادَةِhappiness فيin المَهْدِthe cradle
أضاءَ بِها نورُ السّعادَةِ في المَهْدِ
You rose upon the world with a most auspicious brow,
Which illuminated with it the light of fortune in the cradle.
Through it the light of happiness shone in the cradle.
And how many eyes of us kept watch for its rising,
وكمْand how often رصَدَتْwatched for منّاamong us العُيونُthe eyes طُلوعَهاits rising
وكمْ رصَدَتْ منّا العُيونُ طُلوعَها
فحُقِّقَso was realized نصْرُthe victory of اللهِGod فيin ذلكَthat الرّصْدِvigil
فحُقِّقَ نصْرُ اللهِ في ذلكَ الرّصْدِ
And how often our eyes watched for its rising,
So God's victory was realized in that watching.
So God's victory was realized in that vigil.
And your populated house faced every calamity,
وقَتْprotected بَيْتَكَyour house المعْمورَflourishing منْfrom كلِّevery حادِثٍcalamity
وقَتْ بَيْتَكَ المعْمورَ منْ كلِّ حادِثٍ
عِنايَةُthe care of مَنْHim who يُغْنيsuffices عنِin place of الآلِfamily والجُنْدِand troops
عِنايَةُ مَنْ يُغْني عنِ الآلِ والجُنْدِ
Your flourishing house was protected from every calamity
With the care of Him who suffices instead of family and army.
By the care of Him who makes family and armies needless.
Fortunate days frolicked with it,
تهنّأtake delight بهِin it الأيّامَthe days دانِيَةَnear الجَنىthe fruit
تهنّأ بهِ الأيّامَ دانِيَةَ الجَنى
وصافِحْand shake hands with بهِthrough it الآمالَhopes منْظومَةَstrung العِقْدِthe necklace
وصافِحْ بهِ الآمالَ منْظومَةَ العِقْدِ
Take delight in it, through days whose fruits are within reach,
And hopes like strung pearls greeted it.
And, through it, shake hands with hopes strung in a necklace.
And I picked from the sea of my thought its jewels,
ودونَكَهاand take it منْfrom بَحْرِthe sea of فِكْريmy thought جَواهِراjewels
ودونَكَها منْ بَحْرِ فِكْري جَواهِرا
تُقَلَّدُare worn as a necklace فيat نَحْرٍa throat وتُنْظَمُand are strung فيin عِقْدِa necklace
تُقَلَّدُ في نَحْرٍ وتُنْظَمُ في عِقْدِ
And take these jewels from the sea of my thought,
To be worn as necklace and strung as beads.
To be worn at the throat and strung in a necklace.
Its orator moves about its regions’ horizons,
يَقومُrises بآفاقِacross the horizons of البِلادِthe lands خَطيبُهاits herald
يَقومُ بآفاقِ البِلادِ خَطيبُها
يُتَرْجِمُexpresses عنْon behalf of حُبّيmy love ويُخْبِرُand tells عنْof وُدّيmy affection
يُتَرْجِمُ عنْ حُبّي ويُخْبِرُ عنْ وُدّي
Its herald rises across the horizons of the lands,
Translating my love and telling of my affection.
Voicing my love and telling of my affection.
I raced to it the horses of eloquence exerting effort,
ركَضْتُI spurred لَهاfor it خيْلَthe horses of البَديهَةِimprovisation جاهِداًstriving hard
ركَضْتُ لَها خيْلَ البَديهَةِ جاهِداً
وأسْمَعْتُand I made hear آذانَthe ears of المَعاليeminence علىacross بُعْدِa distance
وأسْمَعْتُ آذانَ المَعالي على بُعْدِ
I spurred for it the steeds of improvisation, striving hard,
And let its lofty ears hear from afar.
And made the ears of eminence hear it from afar.
So it came - and in its words folds of nobility,
فجاءَتْso it came وفيand in ألْفاظِهاits words لَفَفُthe tangles of الكَرىsleep
فجاءَتْ وفي ألْفاظِها لَفَفُ الكَرى
سِراعاًswiftly وفيand in أجْفانِهاits eyelids سِنَةُthe drowsiness of السُّهْدِsleeplessness
سِراعاً وفي أجْفانِها سِنَةُ السُّهْدِ
So it came, with the tangles of sleep in its words,
Hastening - and on its eyelids the mark of joy.
Swiftly, with the drowsiness of sleeplessness in its eyelids.
The reciters of poetry say upon hearing it:
تَقولُsay رُواةُthe reciters of الشِّعْرِpoetry عنْدَupon سَماعِهاhearing it
تَقولُ رُواةُ الشِّعْرِ عنْدَ سَماعِها
تُرَىone wonders هلْwhether لِهذاfor this النّدِّincense فيon الأرضِthe earth منany نِدِّpeer
تُرَى هلْ لِهذا النّدِّ في الأرضِ من نِدِّ
The reciters of poetry say upon hearing it:
Do you see for this subtlety on earth an equal subtlety?
One wonders: does this incense have any peer on earth?
God shepherd a country whose sky brought you out,
رَعىmay guard اللهُGod قُطْراًa land أطْلَعَتْكَbrought you forth سَماؤُهُits sky
رَعى اللهُ قُطْراً أطْلَعَتْكَ سَماؤُهُ
وبورِكَand may blessing be bestowed فيupon مَوْلىًa master كريمٍnoble وفِيand upon عبْدِa servant
وبورِكَ في مَوْلىً كريمٍ وفِي عبْدِ
May God guard a land whose sky brought you forth,
And bless a generous, noble patron and servant.
And blessed be a noble master and a servant.
Partial English translation: 83 of 84 Arabic lines translated.