عَسَىwould that خَطْرةٌa passing visit بالرّكْبِwith the caravan ياO حادِيَdriver العِيسِof pale camels
عَسَى خَطْرةٌ بالرّكْبِ يا حادِيَ العِيسِ
علَىupon الهضْبَةِthe hill الشّمّاlofty منْof قصْرِthe palace بادِيسِof Badis
علَى الهضْبَةِ الشّمّا منْ قصْرِ بادِيسِ
Would that the caravan might turn aside, O driver of pale camels,
to the lofty hill of the palace of Badis,
لتَظْفَرَso you may obtain منْfrom ذاكthat الزُّلالِclear water بعَلّةٍa second draught
لتَظْفَرَ منْ ذاك الزُّلالِ بعَلّةٍ
وتنْعَمَand enjoy comfort فيin تِلْكthose الظِّلالِshades بتَعْريسِwith a brief halt
وتنْعَمَ في تِلْك الظِّلالِ بتَعْريسِ
that you might gain a second draught of that clear water,
and enjoy a brief rest beneath those shades.
حبَسْتُI halted بِهاthere ركْبيmy caravan فُواقاًfor a moment وإنّماbut in truth
حبَسْتُ بِها ركْبي فُواقاً وإنّما
عقَدْتُI bound علىupon قلْبيmy heart لَهاto it عقْدَa binding deed تَحْبيسِof perpetual endowment
عقَدْتُ على قلْبي لَها عقْدَ تَحْبيسِ
I halted my caravan there for a moment, but in truth
I bound my heart to it by a deed of perpetual endowment.
لقَدindeed رسَخَتْhave taken firm root آيُthe verses الجَوىof anguished love فيwithin جَوانِحيmy ribs
لقَد رسَخَتْ آيُ الجَوى في جَوانِحي
كَماjust as رسَخَhas taken root الإنْجيلُthe Gospel فيin قلْبِthe heart قِسّيسِof a priest
كَما رسَخَ الإنْجيلُ في قلْبِ قِسّيسِ
The verses of love's anguish have taken root within my breast,
as the Gospel has taken root in a priest's heart.
بمَيْدانِon the battlefield جَفْنيof my eyelid للسّهادِbelonging to sleeplessness كَتيبةٌa battalion
بمَيْدانِ جَفْني للسّهادِ كَتيبةٌ
تُغيرُit raids علىagainst سرْحِthe grazing herds الكَرىof slumber فيin كَراديسِmassed squadrons
تُغيرُ على سرْحِ الكَرى في كَراديسِ
On the battlefield of my eyelid, sleeplessness has a battalion
that raids sleep's grazing herds in massed squadrons.
وماand nothing بِيails me إلاّexcept نَفْحَةٌa breath حاجِريّةٌfrom Hajir
وما بِي إلاّ نَفْحَةٌ حاجِريّةٌ
سرَتْit drifted والدُجَىwhile the darkness ماemphatic particle بيْنَbetween وهْنٍan early hour of night وتَغْليسِand predawn darkness
سرَتْ والدُجَى ما بيْنَ وهْنٍ وتَغْليسِ
Nothing ails me but a breath from Hajir
that drifted through darkness between early night and predawn gloom.
ألاis there no نفَسٌbreath ياO رِيحُwind منْfrom جانِبِthe side الحِمَىof the sanctuary
ألا نفَسٌ يا رِيحُ منْ جانِبِ الحِمَى
ينفِّسُbrings relief منْfrom نارِthe fire الجَوىof anguished longing بعْضَsome تنْفيسِrelief
ينفِّسُ منْ نارِ الجَوى بعْضَ تنْفيسِ
Is there no breath, O wind, from the sanctuary's side,
to bring some relief from the fire of longing?
وياand O قَلْبُheart لاdo not تُلْقِcast down السّلاحَthe weapons فربّماfor perhaps
ويا قَلْبُ لا تُلْقِ السّلاحَ فربّما
تعذّرَproves impossible فيin الدّهْرِthe course of time اطِّرادُconsistent application المَقاييسِof analogical rules
تعذّرَ في الدّهْرِ اطِّرادُ المَقاييسِ
O heart, do not lay down your arms, for sometimes
the rules fail to apply consistently in this world.
وقدْand perhaps تُعْتِبُgrant redress الأيّامُthe days بعْدَafter عِتابِهاreproaching them
وقدْ تُعْتِبُ الأيّامُ بعْدَ عِتابِها
وقدْand perhaps يُعْقِبُbrings afterward اللهُGod النّعيمَbliss منَout of البؤسِmisery
وقدْ يُعْقِبُ اللهُ النّعيمَ منَ البؤسِ
The days may yet make amends after being reproached,
and God may bring bliss out of misery.
ولاand do not تخْشَfear لُجّthe deep sea الدّمْعِof tears ياO خَطْرَةَpassing touch الكَرىof sleep
ولا تخْشَ لُجّ الدّمْعِ يا خَطْرَةَ الكَرى
علىupon الجَفْنِthe eyelid بلْrather قِيسيjudge by analogy علَىby صرْحِthe palace بِلْقيسِof Bilqis
على الجَفْنِ بلْ قِيسي علَى صرْحِ بِلْقيسِ
Do not fear the deep sea of tears, O passing touch of sleep,
upon my eyelid; rather, take the palace of Bilqis as your measure.
تقولُshe says سُليْمَىSulayma ماwhat is wrong لجِسْمِكَwith your body شاحِباًbeing pale
تقولُ سُليْمَى ما لجِسْمِكَ شاحِباً
مَقالَةَan utterance تأنيبٍof reproach يُشابُmingled بتأنِيسِwith tenderness
مَقالَةَ تأنيبٍ يُشابُ بتأنِيسِ
Sulayma asks, 'Why is your body so pale?'
a rebuke mingled with tenderness.
وقدْand yet كُنْتَyou used to تعْطوreach out كلّماwhenever هبّتِblew الصَّباthe east wind
وقدْ كُنْتَ تعْطو كلّما هبّتِ الصَّبا
برَيّانَwith a fresh, supple limb فيin ماءِthe waters الشّبيبَةِof youth مغْموسِimmersed
برَيّانَ في ماءِ الشّبيبَةِ مغْموسِ
'Yet once you would reach out whenever the east wind blew,
with a supple limb steeped in the waters of youth.'
ومَنْand whoever رابَحَseeks profit from الأيّامَthe days ياO ابْنَةَdaughter عامِرِof Amir
ومَنْ رابَحَ الأيّامَ يا ابْنَةَ عامِرِ
بجَوْبِby traversing الفَلاthe deserts راحَتْcame away يَداهُhis two hands بتَفْليسِwith bankruptcy
بجَوْبِ الفَلا راحَتْ يَداهُ بتَفْليسِ
Whoever seeks profit from the days, O daughter of Amir,
by crossing deserts comes away with bankrupt hands.
فلاso do not تحْسَبيsuppose والصِّدْقُand truthfulness خيْرُthe finest سجيّةٍtrait
فلا تحْسَبي والصِّدْقُ خيْرُ سجيّةٍ
ظُهورَthe backs النّوَىof separation إلاanything but بُطونَthe bellies النّواوِيسِof tombs
ظُهورَ النّوَى إلا بُطونَ النّواوِيسِ
So do not think—and truthfulness is the finest trait—
the backs of separation anything but the bellies of tombs.
وَقَفْراءَand many a barren waste أمّاas for ركْبُهاits caravan فمُضَلّلٌthen it is astray
وَقَفْراءَ أمّا ركْبُها فمُضَلّلٌ
ومرْبَعُهاand its camping ground منْby آنِسٍa human visitor غيْرِnot مأنوسِfrequented
ومرْبَعُها منْ آنِسٍ غيْرِ مأنوسِ
Many a barren waste, its caravan astray,
its camping ground unfrequented by any human—
خبَطْناwe blundered بِهاthrough it منْfrom هضْبَةٍa hill لقَرارةٍto a hollow
خبَطْنا بِها منْ هضْبَةٍ لقَرارةٍ
ضَلالاًastray ومِلْناand we turned منْfrom كِناسٍa gazelle's covert الىto خِيسِa lion's thicket
ضَلالاً ومِلْنا منْ كِناسٍ الى خِيسِ
we blundered through it from hill to hollow,
wandering, and turned from a gazelle's covert to a lion's thicket.
إذاwhenever ماemphatic particle نهَضْناwe rose عنْfrom مَقيلِthe midday resting place غَزالةٍof a gazelle
إذا ما نهَضْنا عنْ مَقيلِ غَزالةٍ
نَزَلْناwe alighted فعرّسْناand then rested بساحَةِin the precincts عِرِّيسِof a lion's lair
نَزَلْنا فعرّسْنا بساحَةِ عِرِّيسِ
Whenever we rose from a gazelle's midday resting place,
we alighted and rested in the precincts of a lion's lair.
أدَرْناwe passed round بِهاthere كأساًa cup دِهاقاًbrimming منَof السُّرَىnight travel
أدَرْنا بِها كأساً دِهاقاً منَ السُّرَى
أمِلْناwe made droop بِهاwith it عنْدَat الصّباحِdawn منَsome of الرّوسِthe heads
أمِلْنا بِها عنْدَ الصّباحِ منَ الرّوسِ
There we passed round a brimming cup of night travel,
with which, at dawn, we let our heads droop.
وحانَةِand many a tavern خمّارٍof a vintner هَداناguided us لقَصْدِهاto seek it
وحانَةِ خمّارٍ هَدانا لقَصْدِها
شَميمُthe fragrance الحُمَيّاof wine واصْطِكاكُand the clashing النّواقِيسِof bells
شَميمُ الحُمَيّا واصْطِكاكُ النّواقِيسِ
And many a vintner's tavern—we were guided to it
by the fragrance of wine and the clashing of bells.
تطلّعَpeered out ربّانِيُّهاits holy man منْfrom جِدارِهِhis wall
تطلّعَ ربّانِيُّها منْ جِدارِهِ
يُهَيْنِمُmurmuring فيin جُنْحِthe shelter الظّلامِof darkness بتَقْديسِwith sanctification
يُهَيْنِمُ في جُنْحِ الظّلامِ بتَقْديسِ
Its holy man peered out from his wall,
murmuring sanctifications beneath the wing of darkness.
بكَرْناwe came early وقُلْناand we said إذْwhen نزَلْناwe dismounted بحانِهِat his tavern
بكَرْنا وقُلْنا إذْ نزَلْنا بحانِهِ
عنِfrom الصّافِناتِthe poised steeds الجُرْدِsleek والضُّمرِand lean العِيسِpale camels
عنِ الصّافِناتِ الجُرْدِ والضُّمرِ العِيسِ
We came early and said, as we dismounted at his tavern,
from sleek, poised steeds and lean, pale camels:
أياO عابِدَworshipper النّاسوتof human nature إنّاindeed we are عِصابةًa band
أيا عابِدَ النّاسوت إنّا عِصابةً
أتَيْناwe have come لتَثْليثِfor a trinity بَلَىyes indeed ولتَسْديسِand for sixfold measure
أتَيْنا لتَثْليثِ بَلَى ولتَسْديسِ
'O worshipper of human nature, we are a band
come for a trinity—yes, even for twice three!
وماand not قصْدُناour purpose إلاّexcept المُقامُa stay بحانَةٍin a tavern
وما قصْدُنا إلاّ المُقامُ بحانَةٍ
مَحاريبُprayer niches شتّىvarious لاخْتِلافowing to the diversity النّواميسِof religious laws
مَحاريبُ شتّى لاخْتِلاف النّواميسِ
We seek only to lodge in a tavern—
prayer niches vary with differing sacred laws.'
بَدَرْناwe hastened لَهاto it طينَthe clay الخِتامِof the seal بسَجْدَةٍwith a prostration
بَدَرْنا لَها طينَ الخِتامِ بسَجْدَةٍ
أرَدْناwe wished بِهاthereby تجْديدَto renew حسْرَةِthe grief إبْليسِof Iblis
أرَدْنا بِها تجْديدَ حسْرَةِ إبْليسِ
We greeted its sealing clay with a prostration,
wishing thereby to renew Iblis's grief.
ودارَand circled العَذارَىthe maidens بالمُدامِwith wine كأنّهاas though they were
ودارَ العَذارَى بالمُدامِ كأنّها
قَطاًsandgrouse تَتهادَىswaying gracefully فيin رِياشِthe plumage الطّواوِيسِof peacocks
قَطاً تَتهادَى في رِياشِ الطّواوِيسِ
The maidens circled with the wine, as though they were
sandgrouse swaying gracefully in the plumage of peacocks.
وصارَفْناand we exchanged فِيهاthere نُضاراًgold بمِثْلِهfor its like
وصارَفْنا فِيها نُضاراً بمِثْلِه
كأنّاas though we ملأناhad filled الكأسَthe cup ليْلاًat night منfrom الكِيسِthe purse
كأنّا ملأنا الكأسَ ليْلاً من الكِيسِ
There we exchanged gold for its like,
as though at night we had filled the cup straight from the purse.
وقُمْناand we rose نَشاوَىdrunk عندَماwhen متَعَrose high الضّحَىthe morning sun
وقُمْنا نَشاوَى عندَما متَعَ الضّحَى
كماas نهَضَتْrose غُلْبُthick-necked الأسودِlions منَfrom الخِيسِthe thicket
كما نهَضَتْ غُلْبُ الأسودِ منَ الخِيسِ
We rose drunk when the morning sun climbed high,
as thick-necked lions rise from their thicket.
فقالَthen he said لَبِئْسَhow bad indeed المُسلِمونَthe Muslims ضُيوفُناour guests
فقالَ لَبِئْسَ المُسلِمونَ ضُيوفُنا
أمَاindeed وأبيكَby your father الحَبْرِthe learned priest ماnot نحْنُwe بالبِيسِat all wretched
أمَا وأبيكَ الحَبْرِ ما نحْنُ بالبِيسِ
He said, 'Bad Muslims indeed are our guests!'
'Why, by your father the learned priest, we are no wretches!
وهلْand is there فيamong بَنيthe sons مثْواكَof your abode إلاany but مُبرِّزٌan outstanding man
وهلْ في بَني مثْواكَ إلا مُبرِّزٌ
بحَلْبَةِin the arena شُورَىof counsel أوor بحَلْقَةِin a circle تدْريسِof teaching
بحَلْبَةِ شُورَى أو بحَلْقَةِ تدْريسِ
Are the sons of your abode not all distinguished,
in the arena of counsel or the circle of teaching?
إذاwhen هزّhe brandishes عسّالَthe supple spear البَراعةِof eloquence فاتِكاًstriking lethally
إذا هزّ عسّالَ البَراعةِ فاتِكاً
أسالَhe makes flow نَجيعَthe lifeblood الحِبْرِof ink فوقَover القَراطيسِthe sheets
أسالَ نَجيعَ الحِبْرِ فوقَ القَراطيسِ
When he brandishes eloquence's supple spear to strike,
he spills the lifeblood of ink across the sheets.
يُقلِّبُhe turns تحْتَbeneath النّقْعِthe battle dust مُقلَةَthe eye ضاحِكٍof a laughing man
يُقلِّبُ تحْتَ النّقْعِ مُقلَةَ ضاحِكٍ
إذاwhen التَفَتَturn الأبْطالُthe warriors عنْwith مُقَلٍeyes شُوسِfiercely askance
إذا التَفَتَ الأبْطالُ عنْ مُقَلٍ شُوسِ
He rolls a laughing eye beneath the battle dust,
when warriors turn with fierce, sidelong eyes.'
سَبَيْناwe took captive عُقارَthe wine الرّومِof the Rum فيin عُقْرِthe very heart دارِهاof its home
سَبَيْنا عُقارَ الرّومِ في عُقْرِ دارِها
بحيلَةِby a ruse تمْويهٍof disguise وخدْعَةِand a trick تدْليسِof deception
بحيلَةِ تمْويهٍ وخدْعَةِ تدْليسِ
We took the wine of the Rum captive in its very home,
by a ruse of disguise and a trick of deception.
لَئِنْeven if أنْكَرَتْshe does not recognize شَكْليmy form ففضْليَyet my merit واضِحٌis clear
لَئِنْ أنْكَرَتْ شَكْلي ففضْليَ واضِحٌ
وهلْand is it جائِزٌpermissible فيto العقْلِreason إنْكارُto deny محْسوسِwhat is sensed
وهلْ جائِزٌ في العقْلِ إنْكارُ محْسوسِ
Though she does not recognize my form, my merit is clear;
and can reason permit denial of what the senses perceive?
رسَتْit settled firmly بأقْصَىin the farthest reaches الغرْبِof the West ذُخْرَas a treasure مَضنّةٍto be jealously guarded
رسَتْ بأقْصَى الغرْبِ ذُخْرَ مَضنّةٍ
وكمْand many دُرّةٍa pearl علْياءَlofty فيon قاعِthe bottom قاموسِof an ocean
وكمْ دُرّةٍ علْياءَ في قاعِ قاموسِ
It lies anchored in the farthest West, a jealously guarded treasure;
and many a lofty pearl lies on the ocean floor.
وأغْرَيْتُand I enticed سوسِيmy nature بالعُذَيْبِwith al-Udhayb وبارِقٍand Bariq
وأغْرَيْتُ سوسِي بالعُذَيْبِ وبارِقٍ
علىagainst وطَنٍa homeland دانيclose الجِوارِin neighborhood منَto السّوسِSus
على وطَنٍ داني الجِوارِ منَ السّوسِ
I have enticed my nature with al-Udhayb and Bariq,
turning it against a homeland lying close to Sus.