بحيْثُat the place where القبابُthe pavilions البيضُthe white ones والأسَلُand the spears السُّمْرُthe dark ones
بحيْثُ القبابُ البيضُ والأسَلُ السُّمْرُ
لُيوثُlions غُيوثٍrainclouds كلّماwhenever أخْلَفَfails القَطْرُthe rain
لُيوثُ غُيوثٍ كلّما أخْلَفَ القَطْرُ
Where the white pavilions and dark spears stand,
are lions, rainclouds whenever the rainfall fails,
مَقاولُchieftains منْamong أقْيالِprinces سعْدِSa'd بنِson of خَزْرَجٍKhazraj
مَقاولُ منْ أقْيالِ سعْدِ بنِ خَزْرَجٍ
أنوفُهُمُtheir noses شُمٌّlofty وأوْجُهُهُمْand their faces غُرُّradiant
أنوفُهُمُ شُمٌّ وأوْجُهُهُمْ غُرُّ
chieftains among the princes of Sa'd ibn Khazraj,
their noses held high, their faces radiant.
يُشَبّis kindled علىat أبْياتِهِمtheir tents ضَرَمُthe blaze القِرىof hospitality
يُشَبّ على أبْياتِهِم ضَرَمُ القِرى
فيَهْديand so it guides إذاwhen ماever (emphasis) ضَلّstray فيon السّفْرِthe journey السّفْرُthe travelers
فيَهْدي إذا ما ضَلّ في السّفْرِ السّفْرُ
The blaze of hospitality is kindled beside their tents,
and guides the travelers when they stray upon the journey.
يَقولونَthey say والآفاقُwhile the horizons غُبْرٌdust-gray مُغيمَةٌovercast
يَقولونَ والآفاقُ غُبْرٌ مُغيمَةٌ
كأنّas though علىover الأرْجاءِthe quarters أرْديةٌcloaks غُبْرُgray
كأنّ على الأرْجاءِ أرْديةٌ غُبْرُ
They say, while the horizons are dust-gray and overcast,
as though gray cloaks covered every quarter:
إذاif الوَفْرُwealth لمdoes not يُدْلِلْguide علىtoward الحمْدِpraise ربَّهُits owner
إذا الوَفْرُ لم يُدْلِلْ على الحمْدِ ربَّهُ
فَلاthen may not جلّتِgrow great النّعْمىthe blessing ولاnor وَفَرَincrease الوَفْرُthe wealth
فَلا جلّتِ النّعْمى ولا وَفَرَ الوَفْرُ
If wealth does not guide its owner toward praise,
then may the blessing not grow great, nor the wealth increase.
وماand not العُمْرُlife إلاexcept زينَةٌan adornment مُسْتَعارَةٌborrowed
وما العُمْرُ إلا زينَةٌ مُسْتَعارَةٌ
تُرَدُّis returned ولكِنّbut الثّناءَpraise هوَitself العُمْرُlife
تُرَدُّ ولكِنّ الثّناءَ هوَ العُمْرُ
Life is nothing but a borrowed adornment,
to be returned; but praise is life itself.
وإنْand if زَحَفواthey advance منْfrom دونِbefore رايَةِthe banner يوسُفٍof Yusuf
وإنْ زَحَفوا منْ دونِ رايَةِ يوسُفٍ
تَقولُyou say تَعالَىexalted is مَنْHe who لهُto Him belong الخَلْقُcreation والأمْرُand command
تَقولُ تَعالَى مَنْ لهُ الخَلْقُ والأمْرُ
And if they advance before Yusuf's banner,
you say: "Exalted is He to whom creation and command belong."
وتَبْصِرُand you see سُحْباًclouds منْof دُروعٍcoats of mail سَوابغٍfull-length
وتَبْصِرُ سُحْباً منْ دُروعٍ سَوابغٍ
يَطيرُflies بِهاwith them عزْمٌresolve ويَقْدُمُهاand leads them نصْرُvictory
يَطيرُ بِها عزْمٌ ويَقْدُمُها نصْرُ
And you see clouds of full-length coats of mail;
resolve sends them flying, and victory leads them.
إمامٌan imam بهِthrough him عَزَّgrew mighty الهُدىguidance وتبادَرَتْand hastened
إمامٌ بهِ عَزَّ الهُدى وتبادَرَتْ
لطاعَتِهِto obey him الدُّنْياthe world وذَلّand was humbled بهِthrough him الكُفْرُunbelief
لطاعَتِهِ الدُّنْيا وذَلّ بهِ الكُفْرُ
An imam through whom guidance grew mighty; and rushing
to obey him came the world; through him unbelief was humbled.
وأصْبَحَand became ثغْرُthe mouth الثّأرِof vengeance يَبْسِمُsmiles ضاحِكاًlaughing
وأصْبَحَ ثغْرُ الثّأرِ يَبْسِمُ ضاحِكاً
وقدand indeed كانَit had been ممّاbecause of what نابَهُbefell it ليْسَnot يَفْتَرُّsmiling
وقد كانَ ممّا نابَهُ ليْسَ يَفْتَرُّ
And vengeance's mouth now smiles in laughter,
though once, for what had befallen it, it could not smile.
أقامَhe raised سِياجَa fence السِّلْمِof peace دونَin defense of ذِمارِهِall he must protect
أقامَ سِياجَ السِّلْمِ دونَ ذِمارِهِ
فَلاso no ظِنّةٌsuspicion تعْرَىarises ولاand no روْعَةٌterror تَعْروassails
فَلا ظِنّةٌ تعْرَى ولا روْعَةٌ تَعْرو
He raised a fence of peace around all he must protect,
so no suspicion arises and no terror assails.
تَناقَلَتِpassed around الرُّكْبانُthe riders طيبَthe sweetness حَديثِهِof reports of him
تَناقَلَتِ الرُّكْبانُ طيبَ حَديثِهِ
فلمّاand when رأوْهُthey saw him صدّقَconfirmed الخَبَرَthe report الخُبْرُdirect experience
فلمّا رأوْهُ صدّقَ الخَبَرَ الخُبْرُ
Riders passed along the pleasant reports of him,
and when they saw him, experience confirmed the report.
فضاءٌa vast expanse تَضيقُis too narrow الأرْضُthe earth عنْهُfor him برَحْبِهاdespite its breadth
فضاءٌ تَضيقُ الأرْضُ عنْهُ برَحْبِها
وشِيمَةُand a disposition حِلْمٍof forbearance لاnot يَضيقُgrows narrow بِهاfrom it صدْرُa breast
وشِيمَةُ حِلْمٍ لا يَضيقُ بِها صدْرُ
A vast expanse the earth, wide as it is, cannot contain,
and a nature of forbearance that leaves no breast constricted.
فَماthen what is عَمْرو'Amr إنْif قِيسَhe is compared يوْماًever ببأسِهِwith his might
فَما عَمْرو إنْ قِيسَ يوْماً ببأسِهِ
وإنْand though وصَفوهُthey describe him بالدّهاءِas cunning فَماthen what is عَمْرُو'Amr
وإنْ وصَفوهُ بالدّهاءِ فَما عَمْرُو
What is 'Amr, if ever measured against his might?
And though they call him cunning, what is 'Amr?
لكَfor you اللهُGod ماhow أمْضىkeen سُيوفَكَyour swords فيagainst العِدىthe foes
لكَ اللهُ ما أمْضى سُيوفَكَ في العِدى
إذاwhen ماever (emphasis) أسودُthe lions الحرْبِof war خامَرَهاovertakes them الذّعْرُterror
إذا ما أسودُ الحرْبِ خامَرَها الذّعْرُ
God be with you—how keen your swords against the foes,
when terror overtakes the lions of war,
ودارَتْand circulated علىamong أبْطالِهاits champions أكؤسُcups الرّدىof death
ودارَتْ على أبْطالِها أكؤسُ الرّدى
فَمالَتْso they reeled كأنّas though القوْمَthe warriors أزْرىbrought low بِهاthem السُّكْرُdrunkenness
فَمالَتْ كأنّ القوْمَ أزْرى بِها السُّكْرُ
and the cups of death pass among its champions,
and they reel as though drunkenness had brought the warriors low.
وأيُّand which فؤادٍheart منْهُمُamong them غيْرُnot خافِقٍfluttering
وأيُّ فؤادٍ منْهُمُ غيْرُ خافِقٍ
إذاwhen خفَقَتْflutter فيin الحرْبِwar أعْلامُكَyour banners الحُمْرُthe red ones
إذا خفَقَتْ في الحرْبِ أعْلامُكَ الحُمْرُ
And which heart among them does not flutter
when your red banners flutter in war?
ومُدّتْand were stretched الىtoward اللهِGod الأكُفَّthe palms ضَراعَةًin supplication
ومُدّتْ الى اللهِ الأكُفَّ ضَراعَةً
فقالَthen said لهنّto them اللهُGod قدْalready قُضيَhas been decreed الأمْرُthe matter
فقالَ لهنّ اللهُ قدْ قُضيَ الأمْرُ
And palms were stretched toward God in supplication;
then God said to them: "The matter has been decreed."
وألْبَسَهاand He clothed them النُّعْمىin blessing ببَيْعَتِكَthrough allegiance to you التيwhich
وألْبَسَها النُّعْمى ببَيْعَتِكَ التي
بِهاthrough it أمِنَbecame secure الإسْلامَIslam وانْسَدَلَand descended السَّتْرُthe curtain
بِها أمِنَ الإسْلامَ وانْسَدَلَ السَّتْرُ
And He clothed them in blessing through the pledge of allegiance to you,
by which Islam became secure and the curtain descended.
وجاءَتْكَand came to you كالآرامِlike gazelles تخْتالstrutting فيin الحُلىadornments
وجاءَتْكَ كالآرامِ تخْتال في الحُلى
جِيادُnoble steeds المَذاكيthe mature horses والمُحَجّلَةُand the white-stockinged ones الغُرُّthe white-blazed ones
جِيادُ المَذاكي والمُحَجّلَةُ الغُرُّ
And there came to you, like gazelles strutting in ornaments,
noble, mature steeds and white-stockinged, white-blazed ones.
وِرادٌbay horses وشُقْرٌand chestnut horses واضِحاتٌclear شِياتُهاtheir markings
وِرادٌ وشُقْرٌ واضِحاتٌ شِياتُها
فأجْسامُهاso their bodies تِبْرٌgold dust وأرْجُلُهاand their legs دُرُّpearls
فأجْسامُها تِبْرٌ وأرْجُلُها دُرُّ
Bay and chestnut, their markings clear,
their bodies gold dust, their legs pearls.
وشُهْبٌand gray horses إذاwhen ماever (emphasis) ضُمِّرَتْare made lean يوْمَfor a day غارَةٍof raiding
وشُهْبٌ إذا ما ضُمِّرَتْ يوْمَ غارَةٍ
مطهَّمةٌwell-formed غارَتْvanished بِهاbecause of them الشّهْبُthe meteors الزُّهْرُthe bright ones
مطهَّمةٌ غارَتْ بِها الشّهْبُ الزُّهْرُ
And gray steeds, when made lean for a day of raiding,
well-formed, before which the bright meteors fade.
طَوافِحُstraining فيin أرْسانِهنّtheir halters فَوارِهٌexcellent steeds
طَوافِحُ في أرْسانِهنّ فَوارِهٌ
يَبينُshows علىon أعْطافِهاtheir flanks الزّهْوُpride والكِبْرُand haughtiness
يَبينُ على أعْطافِها الزّهْوُ والكِبْرُ
Straining in their halters, excellent steeds,
pride and haughtiness show upon their flanks.
كأنّيas though I بهِمْwith them لمّاwhen تَعاطَوْاthey took up حديثَهاtalk of it
كأنّي بهِمْ لمّا تَعاطَوْا حديثَها
وأعْناقُهُمْand their necks ميلٌbent وأعْيُنُهمْand their eyes خُزْرُlooking askance
وأعْناقُهُمْ ميلٌ وأعْيُنُهمْ خُزْرُ
I seem to see them when they took up talk of it,
their necks bent and their eyes askance,
وجاشواand they surged الىtoward رأيِa counsel منَof الكُفْرِunbelief فائِلٍmisguided
وجاشوا الى رأيِ منَ الكُفْرِ فائِلٍ
وغرّهُمُand deceived them الشّيْطانُSatan باللهِconcerning God فاغْتَرّواso they were deceived
وغرّهُمُ الشّيْطانُ باللهِ فاغْتَرّوا
and surged toward a misguided counsel of unbelief;
and Satan deceived them concerning God, so they were deceived.
وربُّكَand your Lord بالنّصْرِof victory المؤزَّرِdecisive كافِلٌa guarantor
وربُّكَ بالنّصْرِ المؤزَّرِ كافِلٌ
فعادَتُهُfor His custom فيwith قومِكَyour people العَضْدُsupport والنّصْرُand victory
فعادَتُهُ في قومِكَ العَضْدُ والنّصْرُ
And your Lord guarantees decisive victory,
for His custom with your people is support and victory.
كأنّكas though you قدْalready ذمّرْتَyou roused كلَّevery كَتيبةٍbattalion
كأنّك قدْ ذمّرْتَ كلَّ كَتيبةٍ
غَنائِمُهاits spoils بيضٌwhite وآسالُهاand its spears سُمْرُdark
غَنائِمُها بيضٌ وآسالُها سُمْرُ
It is as though you have roused every battalion,
its spoils white, its spears dark.
إذاwhen ماever (emphasis) انْجلَىcleared عنهاfrom it القَتامthe dust تدافَعَتْsurged forth
إذا ما انْجلَى عنها القَتام تدافَعَتْ
علىover الأرضِthe earth منْfrom ماذِيِّهاits gleaming mail لُجَجٌbillows خُضْرُgreen
على الأرضِ منْ ماذِيِّها لُجَجٌ خُضْرُ
When the dust clears from it, there surge
over the earth green billows from its gleaming mail.
عليْهاupon them منَamong الأبْطالِthe champions كلَّevery مجرِّبٍbattle-tested man
عليْها منَ الأبْطالِ كلَّ مجرِّبٍ
نِقابٍkeenly discerning تَساوىare equal عنْدَهُto him الحُلْوُthe sweet والمُرُّand the bitter
نِقابٍ تَساوى عنْدَهُ الحُلْوُ والمُرُّ
Upon them is every battle-tested champion,
keenly discerning, to whom sweet and bitter are alike.
فدوَّخَتِso it subdued الآفاقَthe horizons حتّىuntil أنيسُهاtheir inhabited places
فدوَّخَتِ الآفاقَ حتّى أنيسُها
خَلاءٌempty وحتّىand even ربْعُهاtheir dwellings بلْقَعٌa barren waste قَفْرُdesolate
خَلاءٌ وحتّى ربْعُها بلْقَعٌ قَفْرُ
So it subdued the horizons until their inhabited places
lay empty, and even their dwellings were barren, desolate wastes.
لقَدْtruly ضَلّwent astray مَنْwhoever يَبْغيseeks منfrom البحْرِthe sea ضَلّةa lost thing
لقَدْ ضَلّ مَنْ يَبْغي من البحْرِ ضَلّة
ولمْand did not يدْرِknow أنّthat البَحْرَthe sea أنْمُلُكَyour fingertips العشْرُthe ten
ولمْ يدْرِ أنّ البَحْرَ أنْمُلُكَ العشْرُ
Truly astray is he who seeks a lost thing from the sea,
and knows not that the sea is your ten fingertips.
وعاشٍand one groping لِنورِtoward the light النّيِّرَيْنِof the two luminaries بزَعْمِهِas he supposes
وعاشٍ لِنورِ النّيِّرَيْنِ بزَعْمِهِ
وماand not الشّمْسُthe sun إلاexcept دونَbeneath وجْهِكَyour face والبَدْرُand the full moon
وما الشّمْسُ إلا دونَ وجْهِكَ والبَدْرُ
And one groping toward the two luminaries' light, as he supposes,
though the sun and full moon fall short of your face.
تلقّيْتَyou welcomed شهْرَthe month الصّومِof fasting بالبِرِّwith righteousness والتُّقىand piety
تلقّيْتَ شهْرَ الصّومِ بالبِرِّ والتُّقى
تودُّyou wish بأنْthat لاnot ينْقَضيcomes to an end ذلِكَthat الشّهْرُmonth
تودُّ بأنْ لا ينْقَضي ذلِكَ الشّهْرُ
You welcomed the month of fasting with righteousness and piety,
wishing that that month would never end.
وودَّعَand it bade farewell يَثْنيpraising بالذيwith what أنْتَyou أهْلُهُworthy of it
وودَّعَ يَثْني بالذي أنْتَ أهْلُهُ
وقدْand indeed جلّتِgrew great الزُّلْفىnearness to God وقدand indeed عظُمَgrew immense الأجْرُthe reward
وقدْ جلّتِ الزُّلْفى وقد عظُمَ الأجْرُ
And it bade farewell, praising you as you deserve,
with nearness to God grown great and the reward immense.
ووافاكَand came to you شهْرُthe month الصّوْمِof fasting يُزْهىtakes pride بغُرّةٍin a radiant beginning
ووافاكَ شهْرُ الصّوْمِ يُزْهى بغُرّةٍ
ترِفُّflutters بِهاin it البُشْرىgood tidings ويَبْدوand appears بِهاin it البِشْرُgladness
ترِفُّ بِها البُشْرى ويَبْدو بِها البِشْرُ
And the month of fasting came to you, proud of a radiant beginning,
in which good tidings flutter and gladness appears.
أتَيْتَyou came to مُصَلاّهits prayer ground علىon قدَمِa footing الرِّضىof divine favor
أتَيْتَ مُصَلاّه على قدَمِ الرِّضى
وقدْand indeed عظُمَgrew great التّمْجيدُglorification للّهِof God والذِّكْرُand remembrance
وقدْ عظُمَ التّمْجيدُ للّهِ والذِّكْرُ
You came to its prayer ground on a footing of divine favor,
while glorification of God and remembrance grew great.
وقدand indeed غصَّwas choked منْwithin وُسْعِthe breadth السّبيكَةِal-Sabika وُسْعُهاits expanse
وقد غصَّ منْ وُسْعِ السّبيكَةِ وُسْعُها
وجرَّand trailed بِهاthrough it أذْيالَهُits skirts العَسْكُرُthe army المَجْرُthe vast one
وجرَّ بِها أذْيالَهُ العَسْكُرُ المَجْرُ
And al-Sabika's spacious grounds were choked, for all their breadth,
and the vast army trailed its skirts through it.
وماand not رِيءَwas seen منْany مثْلٍequal لهُto it يوْمَon a day زينَةٍof adornment
وما رِيءَ منْ مثْلٍ لهُ يوْمَ زينَةٍ
كأنّas though نَضيرَthe fresh bloom الزّهْرof flowers راقَgrew splendid بهِthrough it الزّهْرُthe stars
كأنّ نَضيرَ الزّهْر راقَ بهِ الزّهْرُ
Never had its like been seen on a day of celebration,
as though the fresh bloom of flowers lent splendor to the stars.
ودارَتْand wheeled منَfrom among الأغْزازِthe Ghuzz تحْتَbeneath لوائِهاits banner
ودارَتْ منَ الأغْزازِ تحْتَ لوائِها
رُماةٌarchers علىupon أوْتارِهاtheir bowstrings للعِداagainst the foes وتْرُvengeance
رُماةٌ على أوْتارِها للعِدا وتْرُ
And beneath its banner wheeled, from among the Ghuzz,
archers whose bowstrings carried vengeance against the foes.
إذاwhen اضْطَبَنواthey tucked under their arms أقْواسَهُمْtheir bows وتمَنْطَقواand they girded themselves
إذا اضْطَبَنوا أقْواسَهُمْ وتمَنْطَقوا
فتُبْصِرُthen you see جيْشَthe army التُّرْكِof the Turks جاشَتْteemed بهِwith it مِصْرُEgypt
فتُبْصِرُ جيْشَ التُّرْكِ جاشَتْ بهِ مِصْرُ
When they tucked their bows under their arms and girded themselves,
you beheld the Turks' army, with which Egypt teemed.
فهُنّيتَهُso may you enjoy it عيداًas a feast سَعيداًhappy إذاwhenever انْقَضىit ends
فهُنّيتَهُ عيداً سَعيداً إذا انْقَضى
أتَتْكَcome to you ضُروبٌvarieties منْهُof it ليْسَthere is not لَهاfor them حصْرُa limit
أتَتْكَ ضُروبٌ منْهُ ليْسَ لَها حصْرُ
So may you enjoy it as a happy feast; whenever it ends,
may countless varieties of it come to you.
ولاand may not زِلْتَyou cease فيin مُلْكٍsovereignty مَنيعٍunassailable مؤيَّدٍupheld
ولا زِلْتَ في مُلْكٍ مَنيعٍ مؤيَّدٍ
تهَشُّrejoices لهُat it الدُّنْياthe world ويعْنوand bows لهُto it الدّهْرُtime
تهَشُّ لهُ الدُّنْيا ويعْنو لهُ الدّهْرُ
And may you ever enjoy an unassailable, upheld reign,
at which the world rejoices and before which time bows.
إذاif نحْنُwe أثْنَيْناwe praise عليْكَupon you بمِدْحَةٍwith a panegyric
إذا نحْنُ أثْنَيْنا عليْكَ بمِدْحَةٍ
فهَيْهاتَthen far from possible يُحْصىis counted الرّمْلُthe sand أوor يُحْصَرُis numbered القَطْرُthe raindrops
فهَيْهاتَ يُحْصى الرّمْلُ أو يُحْصَرُ القَطْرُ
If we praise you with a panegyric,
how impossible it is to count the sand or number the raindrops!
ولكنّناbut we نأتيbring بِماwith what نسْتَطيعُهُwe can manage it
ولكنّنا نأتي بِما نسْتَطيعُهُ
ومَنْand whoever بذَلَexpends المَجْهودَthe utmost effort حُقَis due لهُto him العُذْرُexcuse
ومَنْ بذَلَ المَجْهودَ حُقَ لهُ العُذْرُ
But we offer what we can,
and whoever gives his utmost deserves to be excused.