ماwhat ضرَّharm would it do لوif سلّمَhe greeted أوor ودّعاhe bade farewell
ما ضرَّ لو سلّمَ أو ودّعا
مَنْhe who أوْدَعَplaced within القلْبَthe heart الذيthat which أوْدَعاhe placed
مَنْ أوْدَعَ القلْبَ الذي أوْدَعا
What harm would it have done had he greeted me or said farewell—
What harm if he bid farewell or took leave,
he who lodged in my heart what he lodged there?
He who entrusted to my heart which entrusted him
ضَنّhe grudged برَجْعِwith a return of الطّرْفِthe gaze يوْمَthe day of النّوىparting
ضَنّ برَجْعِ الطّرْفِ يوْمَ النّوى
هَلاّwhy not رَعَىhe honored عهْدِيmy bond كَماas أرْعىI honor
هَلاّ رَعَى عهْدِي كَما أرْعى
He grudged a backward glance on the day of parting.
He was jealous of my glance on the day we parted,
Why did he not honor my bond as I honor it?
Why did he not honor my pledge as I honored it
زمّhe bridled المَطايَاthe mounts وتَخلَّفَنيand left me behind
زمّ المَطايَا وتَخلَّفَني
أسْألُI ask عنْهاabout them الطّلَلَthe ruins البَلْقَعاthe barren
أسْألُ عنْها الطّلَلَ البَلْقَعا
He bridled the mounts and left me behind,
He took away the camels and left me behind,
asking the barren ruins about them.
So I asked the relics of stone about them
وصارَand he went on لاnot يلْويhe turns aside علىtoward طِيّةٍa destination
وصارَ لا يلْوي على طِيّةٍ
يوْماًfor a day ولاand not يلْويhe bends لَهاtoward it أخدَعاa neck-vein
يوْماً ولا يلْوي لَها أخدَعا
He went on, never pausing at a destination
And he ceased not to wander every hillock,
even for a day, nor turning his neck toward it.
A day, nor bend down to it deceitfully
وارْتَحَلَand departed القَلْبُthe heart علىin إثْرِهhis wake
وارْتَحَلَ القَلْبُ على إثْرِه
فصِرْتُso I began أبكِيهِI weep for him وقَلبيand my heart مَعاtogether
فصِرْتُ أبكِيهِ وقَلبي مَعا
My heart departed in his wake,
And my heart departed after him,
so I began to weep for him and my heart together.
So I weep for him while my heart is with him
نشَدْتُكَI adjure you اللهَby God نسيمَO breeze of الصَّباthe east wind
نشَدْتُكَ اللهَ نسيمَ الصَّبا
إنْif جِئْتَyou come فيin تَسْيارِكَyour wandering الأجْرَعاthe sandy tract
إنْ جِئْتَ في تَسْيارِكَ الأجْرَعا
I adjure you by God, breeze of the east:
I adjure you, O breeze of the dawn,
if in your wandering you reach the sandy tract,
If you come in your wandering, bare
هصَرْتَyou bent منْfrom أغْصانِهِits branches ذُبُلاslender, drooping boughs
هصَرْتَ منْ أغْصانِهِ ذُبُلا
وصُغْتَand you fashioned منْfrom غُدْرانِهits pools أذْرُعاarms
وصُغْتَ منْ غُدْرانِه أذْرُعا
bending slender, drooping boughs among its branches
You have plucked from its branches only witheredness,
and fashioning arms from its pools,
And you have heard from its betrayal only lies
عرِّجْturn aside علىtoward الوادِيthe valley كَذاthat way يسْرَةًto the left
عرِّجْ على الوادِي كَذا يسْرَةً
وابْلِغْand convey سَلاميmy greeting ذلكَthat المَرْبَعاthe dwelling-place
وابْلِغْ سَلامي ذلكَ المَرْبَعا
turn aside to the valley, that way, to the left,
Pass by the valley gently,
and bear my greeting to that dwelling-place.
And convey my greetings to that pasture
وقُلْand say لهاto her إنّيindeed I مُقيمٌam steadfast علىin
وقُلْ لها إنّي مُقيمٌ على
وُدّيmy love إذاwhen أخْلَفَhe breaks his word أوor ضيّعاhe neglects
وُدّي إذا أخْلَفَ أو ضيّعا
And tell her that I remain steadfast in
And tell her that I remain true to
my love, even if he breaks his word or neglects it.
My love, if he is faithful or unfaithful
ياO سائِلاًone asking ليof me كيْفَhow طعْمُthe taste of الهَوىlove
يا سائِلاً لي كيْفَ طعْمُ الهَوى
للّهِby God ماhow أحْلَىsweet وماand how أفْظَعاdreadful
للّهِ ما أحْلَى وما أفْظَعا
O you who ask me how love tastes,
O you who ask me how the taste of passion is,
by God, how sweet it is, and how dreadful!
By God, how sweet and how bitter!
كأنّماas though فيwithin أضْلُعيmy ribs بارِقٌa lightning flash
كأنّما في أضْلُعي بارِقٌ
يهْفوit flutters إذاwhen ماan emphatic particle صادِحٌa singer رجّعاtrills a refrain
يهْفو إذا ما صادِحٌ رجّعا
It is as though a lightning flash were within my ribs,
It is as if my ribs contain a lightning
fluttering whenever a singer trills a refrain.
That flames when a roaring cloud thunders
كأنّماas though دمْعيmy tears إذاwhen استَنْصَرَتْsought help
كأنّما دمْعي إذا استَنْصَرَتْ
لَواعِجُthe burning pangs of الشّوْقِlonging بهِfrom them أسْرَعاhastened
لَواعِجُ الشّوْقِ بهِ أسْرَعا
It is as though my tears, whenever
It is as if my tears, when the pangs
the burning pangs of longing seek their aid, hasten,
Of passion seek help, run to aid
وضُمَّرُand lean steeds الشُّقْرِthe chestnut ones علَىupon وَجْنَتيmy cheek
وضُمَّرُ الشُّقْرِ علَى وَجْنَتي
تصْنَعُthey do ماwhatever شاءَتْهُthey wished it أنْthat يَصْنَعاhe should do
تصْنَعُ ما شاءَتْهُ أنْ يَصْنَعا
and lean chestnut steeds upon my cheek
The raccoon eyes on my cheeks
do whatever they wish to have done by
Do whatever they want to do
جيْشُthe army of بَنيthe sons of نصْرٍٍNasr مُلوكِkings of الوَرَىhumankind
جيْشُ بَني نصْرٍٍ مُلوكِ الوَرَى
قوْماًa people إذاwhen الدّاعِيthe caller لخَطْبٍto a crisis دَعاcalls
قوْماً إذا الدّاعِي لخَطْبٍ دَعا
the army of Banu Nasr, kings of humankind—
The army of the Banu Nasr, kings of the world,
a people who respond when the caller summons them in a crisis.
A people when the summoner to an ordeal calls
خَلائِفٌcaliphs مجْدُهُمُtheir glory أفْرُعٌlofty
خَلائِفٌ مجْدُهُمُ أفْرُعٌ
سَماrose جَلالاًin grandeur ونَماand grew تَبَعاin followers
سَما جَلالاً ونَما تَبَعا
Caliphs whose glory towers high,
Caliphs whose glory branched out
rising in grandeur and growing in followers.
High in majesty and spread in following
بَيْتٌa house علَىupon أُسِّthe foundation of الهُدَىguidance قائِمٌstanding
بَيْتٌ علَى أُسِّ الهُدَى قائِمٌ
قدْindeed أذِنَhas permitted اللهُGod بأنْthat يُرْفَعاit be raised
قدْ أذِنَ اللهُ بأنْ يُرْفَعا
A house standing on the foundation of guidance,
A house standing on the foundation of guidance
which God has permitted to be raised.
Which God has given permission to be elevated
أمْلاكُkings of صِدْقٍtruth جاهدواthey fought فيagainst العِدَىthe foes
أمْلاكُ صِدْقٍ جاهدوا في العِدَى
وصيّرواand made أمْلاكَهاtheir kings خُضَّعاsubmissive
وصيّروا أمْلاكَها خُضَّعا
True kings who fought against their foes
Lands of truth whose people struggled against injustice
and made their kings bow in submission.
And made its lands submitted
فاسْتَشْهِدِso call as witnesses الآثارَthe traces فيin أرْضِهاtheir land
فاسْتَشْهِدِ الآثارَ في أرْضِها
تُلْفِyou will find بكُلِّat every رَبْوَةٍhillock مَصْرَعاa place of death
تُلْفِ بكُلِّ رَبْوَةٍ مَصْرَعا
Call the traces in their land to bear witness:
Seek testament in its land and you will find
at every hillock you will find a place of death.
At every hilltop a place of death
إنْif بَطَشَassailed الدّهْرُfate بقوْمٍa people حمَوْاthey protected
إنْ بَطَشَ الدّهْرُ بقوْمٍ حمَوْا
أوor تعْثُرِstumble الأيّامُthe days قالواthey said لَعاmay you recover!
أو تعْثُرِ الأيّامُ قالوا لَعا
If fate assailed a people, they protected them;
If fate assaulted a people who defended,
or if the days stumbled, they said, 'May you recover!'
Or if days stumbled, they said: Refuge is in God
أوْor جِئْتَهُمyou came to them فيin الجَدْبِdrought تبْغيseeking النّدىbounty
أوْ جِئْتَهُم في الجَدْبِ تبْغي النّدى
سحّواthey poured down عليْكَupon you السُّحْبَthe clouds الهُمَّعاstreaming with rain
سحّوا عليْكَ السُّحْبَ الهُمَّعا
Or if you came to them in drought, seeking bounty,
Or if you came to them in barrenness, seeking drink,
they poured upon you clouds streaming with rain.
They poured on you rain laden clouds
وإنْand if خبرْتَyou tested القوْمَthe people ألفَيْتَهُمْyou found them
وإنْ خبرْتَ القوْمَ ألفَيْتَهُمْ
للّهِby God ماhow أهْدَىwell-guided وماand how أوْرَعاdevout
للّهِ ما أهْدَى وما أوْرَعا
And if you tested the people, you would find them—
And if you knew the people you found them
by God, how well guided, and how devout!
By God, how rightly guided and how virtuous!
فيin حَوْمَةthe thick of الحرْبِbattle أسودَlions of الشّرَىal-Shara
في حَوْمَة الحرْبِ أسودَ الشّرَى
وفيand in الظّلامِthe darkness سُجَّداًprostrating رُكّعاbowing
وفي الظّلامِ سُجَّداً رُكّعا
Lions of al-Shara in the thick of battle,
In the heat of war, lions of evil,
and in the darkness, prostrate and bowing.
And in the darkness, kneeling worshippers
كَواكِبُstars of الأرْضِthe earth وأنْوارُهاand its lights
كَواكِبُ الأرْضِ وأنْوارُها
أضْحَىbecame بهِمْthrough them مَغْرِبُهاits west مَطْلِعاa place of rising
أضْحَى بهِمْ مَغْرِبُها مَطْلِعا
Stars of the earth and its lights,
The stars of earth and its lights
through them its west became a place of sunrise.
Their west has become their east
كَفاهُمُit suffices them أنْthat أنْجَبواthey brought forth يوسُفاًYusuf
كَفاهُمُ أنْ أنْجَبوا يوسُفاً
الأريَحيَّthe generous المَلِكَthe king الأرْوَعاthe magnificent
الأريَحيَّ المَلِكَ الأرْوَعا
It is enough for them that they brought forth Yusuf,
It suffices them that they gave birth to Yusuf
the generous, magnificent king.
The purest, most splendid king
ملْكاًa king عميمَall-embracing in الجودِgenerosity سحَّpouring forth النّدَىbounty
ملْكاً عميمَ الجودِ سحَّ النّدَى
أجدىmore bountiful منَthan الوابِلِthe downpour أوor أنْفَعاmore beneficial
أجدى منَ الوابِلِ أو أنْفَعا
A king of all-embracing generosity, pouring forth bounty,
A king of boundless generosity, who poured forth dew
more bountiful than the downpour, or more beneficial.
More beneficial than rain or clouds
ألّفَhe united بالعدِلwith justice قُلوبَthe hearts of الوَرىhumankind
ألّفَ بالعدِل قُلوبَ الوَرى
وفرّقَتْand distributed يُمْناهُhis right hand ماwhat جمّعاhe gathered
وفرّقَتْ يُمْناهُ ما جمّعا
With justice he united the hearts of humankind,
He united the hearts of the people through justice
and his right hand distributed what he had gathered.
And his favors dispersed what was united
يهْويhastens إليْهِto him الوَفْدُthe delegation مُسْتأنِساًfeeling reassured
يهْوي إليْهِ الوَفْدُ مُسْتأنِساً
منْfrom نازِحِthe distant reaches of الآفاقِthe horizons ماhow أشْسَعاfar-flung
منْ نازِحِ الآفاقِ ما أشْسَعا
The delegation hastens to him, reassured,
Delegations hasten eagerly to him
from distant horizons—how very far away!
From the farthest reaches of the horizons
حتّىuntil إذاwhen ماan emphatic particle أبْصَرواthey saw وَجْهَهُhis face
حتّى إذا ما أبْصَروا وَجْهَهُ
صدّقَconfirmed مرْأىًthe sight عندَهُمْfor them مَسْمَعاthe report heard
صدّقَ مرْأىً عندَهُمْ مَسْمَعا
Until, when they behold his face,
Until when they saw his face
the sight confirms for them what they had heard.
Sight of him verified for them what was heard
حاطَhe guarded بِلادَthe lands of اللهِGod منْfrom بعدِماafter
حاطَ بِلادَ اللهِ منْ بعدِما
هبّتْblew بِهاthrough them ريحُthe wind of العِدَىthe foes زِعْزِعاviolently gusting
هبّتْ بِها ريحُ العِدَى زِعْزِعا
He guarded God's lands after
He surrounded the lands of God after
the enemy's wind had blown through them in fierce gusts.
The wind of injustice shook them to their foundations
وابتَهَلتْand prayed fervently فيهِfor him قُلوبُthe hearts of الوَرىhumankind
وابتَهَلتْ فيهِ قُلوبُ الوَرى
واللهُand God جلّis exalted اسْماًin name سَميعُever-hearing of الدُّعاsupplication
واللهُ جلّ اسْماً سَميعُ الدُّعا
And the hearts of humankind prayed fervently for him;
And the hearts of all people beseeched through him
and God, exalted in name, hears supplication.
And God, Sublime is His Name, is Hearer of prayer
فصانَهاso he protected them منْهُfrom him بماضِيwith keen الظُّبَىsword-edges
فصانَها منْهُ بماضِي الظُّبَى
إنْif هَمّhe resolved أمْضىhe carried through أوor هَمىhe poured forth أتْرَعاhe filled to the brim
إنْ هَمّ أمْضى أو هَمى أتْرَعا
So he shielded them from the foe with keen-edged blades.
So He protected it from the passing of misfortunes
If he resolves, he carries through; if he pours forth, he fills to the brim.
If it intended destruction or trembling
فجرّدso he unsheathed البيضَthe bright swords وجرّand dragged القَناthe lances
فجرّد البيضَ وجرّ القَنا
وجرّعَand made drink الأعْداءthe enemies ماwhat جرَّعاhe made them drink
وجرّعَ الأعْداء ما جرَّعا
He unsheathed the bright swords and dragged the lances,
He unsheathed the swords and pulled the spears
and made his enemies drink what he made them drink.
And made the enemies drink what they made others drink
ياO ناصِرَchampion of الدّينِthe faith وحامِيand protector of الهُدَىguidance
يا ناصِرَ الدّينِ وحامِي الهُدَى
إنْif غالهُassailed it خطْبٌa calamity وإنْand if روّعاcaused terror
إنْ غالهُ خطْبٌ وإنْ روّعا
O champion of the faith and protector of guidance,
O champion of the faith, protector of guidance
when calamity assails it and fills it with dread,
If an ordeal befell him or alarmed him
ماnot ليI have بِماfor what أوْلَيْتَyou bestowed منْany مِقْوَلtongue
ما لي بِما أوْلَيْتَ منْ مِقْوَل
وإنْeven though غدَوْتُI became اللَّسِنthe eloquent speaker المِصْقَعاthe consummate orator
وإنْ غدَوْتُ اللَّسِن المِصْقَعا
I have no tongue to tell what you have bestowed,
I have no words to match what you have bestowed
though I have become a fluent, consummate orator.
Even if I become the most eloquent of tongues
فاسْتَقْبِلِso welcome الأيّامَthe days وضّاحَةًradiant
فاسْتَقْبِلِ الأيّامَ وضّاحَةً
واجْنِand gather جنيَthe fruit of النّصْرِvictory فقدْfor indeed أيْنَعاit ripened
واجْنِ جنيَ النّصْرِ فقدْ أيْنَعا
So welcome radiant days,
So meet the days joyfully,
and gather victory's fruit, for it has ripened.
And reap the harvest of victory for it is ripe
وهْنأand delight بنَيْروزٍin Nayruz مسَرّاتُهits joys
وهْنأ بنَيْروزٍ مسَرّاتُه
قدْindeed أصْبَحَتْhave become أبوابُهاtheir gates شُرَّعاwide open
قدْ أصْبَحَتْ أبوابُها شُرَّعا
And delight in a Nayruz whose joys
And enjoy the celebrations of Nayrouz,
now have their gates standing wide open.
Its gates have been opened wide
دُمْتَmay you endure رفيعَexalted in المُلْكِkingship سامِيlofty in العُلاglory
دُمْتَ رفيعَ المُلْكِ سامِي العُلا
ماas long as طافَcircumambulated بالبَيْتِaround the House امْرُؤa person أوor سَعىperformed the ritual running
ما طافَ بالبَيْتِ امْرُؤ أو سَعى
May you endure, exalted in kingship and lofty in glory,
You remain the pillar of exalted rule, the summit of glory,
as long as anyone circles the House or performs the ritual running.
As long as pilgrims circle the House or traverse the hills