مَاwhat لِقَلْبِيwith my heart إِذاَwhen هَفَاflashed الْبْرقُthe lightning حَنَّاit yearned
مَا لِقَلْبِي إِذاَ هَفَا الْبْرقُ حَنَّا
وَصَبَاand it pined لِلنَّسِيمِfor the breeze فِيin أَرْضِthe land of لُبْنَىLubna
وَصَبَا لِلنَّسِيمِ فِي أَرْضِ لُبْنَى
What ails my heart, that when lightning flashes it yearns,
What is wrong with my heart when lightning flashes,
And pines for the breeze in the land of Lubna?
And the breeze blows in the land of Lebanon?
وإِذَاand when مَاemphatic particle الظَّلاَمُthe darkness حَلَّfell عَرَاهُovertook it
وإِذَا مَا الظَّلاَمُ حَلَّ عَرَاهُ
عَائِدُa returning visitation of الشَّوْقِlonging وَالْغَرَامِand passion فَجُنَّاso it went mad
عَائِدُ الشَّوْقِ وَالْغَرَامِ فَجُنَّا
And when darkness falls, it is seized
When darkness falls draping the hills,
By returning longing and passion, and goes mad.
I yearn and pine.
خَبَّرُوهَاthey told her أنَّيthat I سَلَوْتُI had forgotten فَقَالَتْso she said
خَبَّرُوهَا أنَّي سَلَوْتُ فَقَالَتْ
أَنْthat يَشِيبَturns gray الْغُرَابُthe crow عِندِيَin my view أَدْنَىlikelier
أَنْ يَشِيبَ الْغُرَابُ عِندِيَ أَدْنَى
They told her I had forgotten her, and she said,
Tell her I have languished, and she says,
“A crow turning gray seems likelier to me.”
It's best a raven turns gray next to me!
ثِقَةًout of trust بِالْوَفَاءِin faithfulness فِيin عَهْدِthe pledge of خِلٍّa beloved
ثِقَةً بِالْوَفَاءِ فِي عَهْدِ خِلٍّ
أَصْبَحَbecame الْعَهْدُthe pledge عِنْدَهُin his keeping مُطْمَئِناsecure
أَصْبَحَ الْعَهْدُ عِنْدَهُ مُطْمَئِنا
Out of trust in faithfulness to a beloved's pledge,
Trusting loyalty in the covenant of a smooth-faced lad,
A pledge that had come to rest secure in his keeping.
The covenant became reassuring to him in the morning.
يَاO ابْنَةَdaughter of الْحَيِّthe tribe إنْif سَلوْتِyou forget سَلَوْنَاwe forget
يَا ابْنَةَ الْحَيِّ إنْ سَلوْتِ سَلَوْنَا
كِyou (object suffix) وَإِنْand if حُلْتِyou turn away عَنْfrom عُهُودِكِyour pledges حُلْنَاwe turn away
كِ وَإِنْ حُلْتِ عَنْ عُهُودِكِ حُلْنَا
O daughter of the tribe, if you forget, we shall forget
O daughter of the quarter, if you reject, we reject;
You; and if you forsake your pledges, we shall forsake ours.
And if you release us from your pledges, we release.
مَاwhat الَّذِيthat which تُنْكِرِينَهُyou find fault with it مِنْin مُعَنَّاthe one tormented
مَا الَّذِي تُنْكِرِينَهُ مِنْ مُعَنَّا
كِby you (suffix) أَبُخْلاًis it stinginess? أَمْor كَبْرَةًold age أَمْor جُبْنَاcowardice
كِ أَبُخْلاً أَمْ كَبْرَةً أَمْ جُبْنَا
What do you find fault with in the man tormented by
What is it that you deny of our love -
You—stinginess, old age, or cowardice?
Stinginess, arrogance, or cowardice?
لِمَّةٌa head of hair وَدَّهَاloved it الْخِضَابُhair dye وَغُصْنٌand a bough
لِمَّةٌ وَدَّهَا الْخِضَابُ وَغُصْنٌ
هَزَّset swaying مِنْهُof him الشَّبَابُyouth غَضّاًtender لَدْنَاsupple
هَزَّ مِنْهُ الشَّبَابُ غَضّاً لَدْنَا
A head of hair that dye has loved, and a bough
A soft-skinned gazelle beloved of henna,
That youth has set swaying in him, tender and supple.
A branch shaken of youthful vigor.
وَنَدَىand bounty يُؤْثُرfavors الضُّيُوفَthe guests عَلَىover الأَهْthe family (word beginning)
وَنَدَى يُؤْثُر الضُّيُوفَ عَلَى الأَهْ
لِcompletion of 'family' إِذَاwhen مَاemphatic particle نَوْءُrainfall السَّمَوَاتِof the heavens ضَنّاgrew miserly
لِ إِذَا مَا نَوْءُ السَّمَوَاتِ ضَنّا
And bounty that favors guests over his own
A caller whose hospitality takes precedence over family
Family, when the heavens' rain grows miserly.
When the heavens pour heavy rain.
وَاسْأَلِيand ask الْقَوْمَthe men هَلْwhether ثَنَيْتُI turned back عِنَانَاًa rein
وَاسْأَلِي الْقَوْمَ هَلْ ثَنَيْتُ عِنَانَاً
عَنْaway from قَنَاةٍa spear أَوْor صَعْدَةٍa straight lance تَثَنَّىsways
عَنْ قَنَاةٍ أَوْ صَعْدَةٍ تَثَنَّى
And ask the men whether I ever turned a rein
Ask the people, did I ever rein in
Away from a spear or a swaying lance.
My steed from a raid or a mountain path?
طَالَمَاhow often بِتِّyou spent the night فِيconcerning َّ تَحْسِدُكِshe envies you التِّرْthe peer (word beginning)
طَالَمَا بِتِّ فِي َّ تَحْسِدُكِ التِّرْ
بُcompletion of 'peer' وَتُصْغِيand she inclines لِمَاto what تُنَاجِيهِyou whisper to him أُذْنَاan ear
بُ وَتُصْغِي لِمَا تُنَاجِيهِ أُذْنَا
How often you passed the night, envied on my account by your
Many a night you enviously spy on me
Peer, who lent an ear to what you whispered to him.
And eavesdrop on my whispers.
وَهِيَand she الْبَدْرُthe full moon غَيْرَexcept أَنَّthat عَفَافِيmy chastity
وَهِيَ الْبَدْرُ غَيْرَ أَنَّ عَفَافِي
طَابَproved good خُبْراًwhen tested وَطَالَand excelled فَضْلاًin virtue وًرُدْنَاand in sleeve-length
طَابَ خُبْراً وَطَالَ فَضْلاً وًرُدْنَا
And she is the full moon, yet my chastity
Yet she is the full moon, though my chastity
Proved pure when tested, and excelled in virtue and length of sleeve.
Is of good repute, and my nobility is long.