أطْلَعْنَthey made rise فيin سُدُفِthe darkness of الفُروعِthe tresses شُموساًsuns
أطْلَعْنَ في سُدُفِ الفُروعِ شُموساً
ضحِكَsmiled الظّلامُthe darkness لَهاat them وكانَthough it was عَبوساfrowning
ضحِكَ الظّلامُ لَها وكانَ عَبوسا
They made suns rise amid the darkness of their tresses.
The suns peered out from the foliage of branches,
Darkness smiled at them, though it had been frowning.
and darkness laughed at them, though it was sullen.
وعطَفْنَand they bent قُضْباًboughs للقُدودِfor the figures نَواعِماًsupple
وعطَفْنَ قُضْباً للقُدودِ نَواعِماً
بوِّئْنَwere lodged أدْواحَspreading trees of النّعيمِbliss غُروساas saplings
بوِّئْنَ أدْواحَ النّعيمِ غُروسا
And they swayed supple boughs as their figures,
We bent the slender twigs into gentle, curving necks
set as saplings among the spreading trees of bliss.
and lodged the joys of bliss in sturdy nests.
وعدَلنَand they turned away عنْfrom جهْرِspeaking aloud السّلامِthe greeting مخاfear (continued)
وعدَلنَ عنْ جهْرِ السّلامِ مخا
فَةَcompletion of 'fear' الواشيthe talebearer فجِئْنَso they offered بلَفْظِهits wording مهْموساwhispered
فَةَ الواشي فجِئْنَ بلَفْظِه مهْموسا
They turned from greeting aloud, for fear
We turned quietly aside from the loud greetings of spies
of the talebearer, and offered their greeting in whispered words.
and returned their whispered words in a whisper.
وسَفَرْنَand they unveiled منْfrom دهَشِbewilderment at الوَداعِfarewell وقوْمُهُنْand their people
وسَفَرْنَ منْ دهَشِ الوَداعِ وقوْمُهُنْ
نَcompletion of 'their' الىfor التّرحُّلِdeparture قدْalready أناخُواknelt العِيساthe pale camels
نَ الى التّرحُّلِ قدْ أناخُوا العِيسا
They unveiled in the bewilderment of farewell, while their people
We departed from the confusion of farewells, while our people
had knelt the pale camels for departure.
had tethered their camels, heading for travel.
وخلَسْنَand they stole منْthrough خلَلِgaps in الحِجالِthe curtained chambers إشارةًa gesture
وخلَسْنَ منْ خلَلِ الحِجالِ إشارةً
فترَكْنَso they left كلّevery حِجىًmind لَهاby it مخْلوساstolen away
فترَكْنَ كلّ حِجىً لَها مخْلوسا
Through gaps in the curtained chambers they stole a gesture,
We stole furtive glances through chinks in the curtains,
leaving every mind stolen away by it.
leaving behind every embroidered cloth closely guarded.
لمْnot أنْسَهاI forget it منْof وحْشَةٍdesolation والحيُّwhile the tribe قدْalready
لمْ أنْسَها منْ وحْشَةٍ والحيُّ قدْ
زجَرَurged onward الحُمولَthe laden camels وآثَرَand chose التّغْليساpredawn departure
زجَرَ الحُمولَ وآثَرَ التّغْليسا
I have not forgotten that desolation, when the tribe had
I could not forget her in my lonely dwelling, though life
urged the laden camels onward and chosen a predawn departure.
had frightened off the caravan and opted for deception.
لاnot المُلْتَقَىthe meeting-place منْfrom بعْدِهاafter it كثِبٌnear ولاnor
لا المُلْتَقَى منْ بعْدِها كثِبٌ ولا
عُوجُbent-legged الرّكائِبِmounts تسْأمُtire of التّخْييساconfinement
عُوجُ الرّكائِبِ تسْأمُ التّخْييسا
After it, no meeting-place is near, nor do
Neither rendezvous nor return of riders will tire of winding paths
the bent-legged mounts tire of confinement.
after her departure made my shelter desolate.
فوقَفْتُso I stood وِقْفَةَthe stance of هائِمٍa distraught lover بُرَحاؤهُhis agony
فوقَفْتُ وِقْفَةَ هائِمٍ بُرَحاؤهُ
وُقِّفَتْwas fixed عليهِupon him وحُبِّسَتْand was confined تحْبِيساfirmly
وُقِّفَتْ عليهِ وحُبِّسَتْ تحْبِيسا
So I stood as a distraught lover stands, whose agony
I halted, bewildered and confused,
had been fixed upon him and held fast.
detained and confined in apprehension.
ودعَوْتُand I called عيْنيmy eye عاتِباًreproachfully وعُيونُهاwhile its springs
ودعَوْتُ عيْني عاتِباً وعُيونُها
بعَصاby the staff of النّوىseparation قدْalready بُجِّسَتْwere made to gush تَبْجيساabundantly
بعَصا النّوى قدْ بُجِّسَتْ تَبْجيسا
I called to my eye in reproach, while its springs
I blamed my eyes and their incessant flowing tears,
had been made to gush by the staff of separation.
so copious they were precious pearls.
نافَسْتِyou competed with ياO عَيْنَيّmy two eyes درَّthe pearls of دُموعِهِمْtheir tears
نافَسْتِ يا عَيْنَيّ درَّ دُموعِهِمْ
فعرَضْتِso you displayed دُرّاًpearls للدّموعِas tears نَفِيساprecious
فعرَضْتِ دُرّاً للدّموعِ نَفِيسا
You competed, O my eyes, with the pearls of their tears,
How forlorn is an abode without loved ones,
and displayed precious pearls as tears.
though it may seem populated and friendly!
ماwhat ails لِلْحِمىthe sanctuary بعْدَafter الأحبّةِthe beloveds مُوحِشاًdesolate
ما لِلْحِمى بعْدَ الأحبّةِ مُوحِشاً
ولكَمْand how often تَراءَىit appeared آهِلاًinhabited مأنوساfamiliar
ولكَمْ تَراءَى آهِلاً مأنوسا
What ails the sanctuary, desolate after the beloveds,
How fractious are the horses circling an uninhabited ruin,
though so often it appeared inhabited and familiar?
though formerly docile and tamed!
ولسِرْبِهand with its herd حوْلَaround الخَميلَةِthe thicket نافِراًfleeing
ولسِرْبِه حوْلَ الخَميلَةِ نافِراً
عمّنْfrom whoever يُحسُّsenses بهِit وكانَthough it was أنيساtame
عمّنْ يُحسُّ بهِ وكانَ أنيسا
And its herd, skittish around the thicket,
How morose is its shaded courtyard which gladdens no heart
fleeing whoever senses it, though once it was tame?
and stirs no inclination for flowers or wedding feasts!
ولظِلّهِand with its shade المَوْرودِfrequented غَمْرُbrimming قَليبِهits well
ولظِلّهِ المَوْرودِ غَمْرُ قَليبِه
لاnot يقْتَضيinvites ورْداًa watering visit ولاnor تعْريساa night's halt
لا يقْتَضي ورْداً ولا تعْريسا
And its frequented shade, with its well brimming,
I greeted it, and only my echo replied.
inviting neither a watering visit nor a night's encampment?
No difference between them when compared!
حيّيْتُهُI greeted it فأجابَنيand answered me رجْعُthe returning sound of الصّدىthe echo
حيّيْتُهُ فأجابَني رجْعُ الصّدى
لاno فرْقَdifference بينَهُماbetween the two إذاwhen ماemphasis قِيساboth are compared
لا فرْقَ بينَهُما إذا ما قِيسا
I greeted it, and the returning echo answered me;
Its voice never exceeds repetition,
the two were no different when compared.
no surplus to relieve ardent yearning.
ماnot إنْemphatic particle يَزيدُadds علَىbeyond الإعادَةِrepetition صوْتُهُits voice
ما إنْ يَزيدُ علَى الإعادَةِ صوْتُهُ
حرْفاًa letter فَيَشْفيso as to heal بالمَزيدِwith the addition نَسيساa fading breath of life
حرْفاً فَيَشْفي بالمَزيدِ نَسيسا
Its voice adds beyond repetition not even
The spring ran dry; the shade we stood in dwindled,
a letter that might, with that addition, revive a fading breath.
where we conversed and sat.
نضَبَran dry المَعينُthe flowing spring وقُلِّصَand was contracted الظلُّthe shade الذيwhich
نضَبَ المَعينُ وقُلِّصَ الظلُّ الذي
ظَلْناwe remained وَقوفاًstanding عندَهُby it وجُلوساand sitting
ظَلْنا وَقوفاً عندَهُ وجُلوسا
The spring ran dry, and the shade shrank away where
We promise reunion and seize the moment,
we once lingered, standing and sitting,
passing cups of love's torment in circulation.
نَتواعَدُwe promised الرّجْعَىto return ونغْتَنِمُand seized اللِّقَىmeetings
نَتواعَدُ الرّجْعَى ونغْتَنِمُ اللِّقَى
ونُديرُand we passed around منْfrom شكْوىlaments of الغَرامِpassionate love كُؤوساcups
ونُديرُ منْ شكْوى الغَرامِ كُؤوسا
promising to return and seizing our meetings,
So if you ask, do not ask anyone for information,
and passing cups filled with laments of love.
and if you hear, do not feel anything.
فإذاso if سألْتَyou ask فَلاthen do not تُسائِلْquestion مُخْبِراًan informant
فإذا سألْتَ فَلا تُسائِلْ مُخْبِراً
وإذاand if سمِعْتَyou listen فلاthen do not تُحِسّsense حَسيساa faint sound
وإذا سمِعْتَ فلا تُحِسّ حَسيسا
So if you ask, do not question an informant;
My pact with her is that fate grants wishes
and if you listen, expect not the faintest sound.
and its gifts required no kissing.
عهْديmy recollection بهِof it والدّهْرُwhile time يُتْحِفُbestowed بالمُنىwishes
عهْدي بهِ والدّهْرُ يُتْحِفُ بالمُنى
وقدِand already اقْتَضَتْrequired نُعْماهُits blessings أنthat لاno بُوساmisery
وقدِ اقْتَضَتْ نُعْماهُ أن لا بُوسا
I remember it when time bestowed our wishes,
Life in its prime is transient, and time
and its blessings required that no misery exist,
has disclosed to me its bride as fickle.
والعيشُand life غضّfresh الرّبْعِin its dwelling والدُنْياand the world قدalready
والعيشُ غضّ الرّبْعِ والدُنْيا قد
اجْتُليَتْwas unveiled بمَعْناهُin its essence عليّbefore me عَروساas a bride
اجْتُليَتْ بمَعْناهُ عليّ عَروسا
when life's dwelling was fresh, and the world had
Can fate restore the era of my youth
been unveiled before me, in its essence, as a bride.
after its lessons were learned and taught?
أتُرَىI wonder whether يُعيدُrestores الدّهْرُtime عهْداًan age للصِّباof youth
أتُرَى يُعيدُ الدّهْرُ عهْداً للصِّبا
درَسَتْwere effaced مَغانيhaunts of الأنْسِfellowship فيهin it دُروساcompletely
درَسَتْ مَغاني الأنْسِ فيه دُروسا
Will time, I wonder, restore an age of youth
Distant lands replace horizons
whose haunts of fellowship have utterly vanished?
with the elegant splendor of a sullen people.
أوْطانُhomelands of أوْطارٍwishes تعوّضَexchanged أفقُهاtheir horizon
أوْطانُ أوْطارٍ تعوّضَ أفقُها
منْin place of روْنَقِthe radiance of البِشْرjoy البَهيّsplendid عَبوساa frown
منْ روْنَقِ البِشْر البَهيّ عَبوسا
Homelands of cherished wishes, whose horizon exchanged
But neither "perhaps" nor "if only" help
the radiance of splendid joy for a frown.
except for Jesus' miracles.
هيْهاتَfar from it لاnot تُغْنيavails لعلّperhaps ولاnor عَسىmaybe
هيْهاتَ لا تُغْني لعلّ ولا عَسى
فيin مثلِهاsuch a thing إلاexcept لآيةِthrough a miracle of عِيسىJesus
في مثلِها إلا لآيةِ عِيسى
Far from it! Neither 'perhaps' nor 'maybe' avails
Fate is an instructor whose decree
in such a thing, save through a miracle of Jesus.
once decided, resumes teaching.
والدّهرُand time فيupon دسْتِthe dais of القَضاءِjudgment مدرِّسٌa teacher
والدّهرُ في دسْتِ القَضاءِ مدرِّسٌ
فإذاand when قضَىit has judged يستأنِفُit resumes التّدْريساteaching
فإذا قضَى يستأنِفُ التّدْريسا
Time is a teacher upon the dais of judgment;
It samples life's problems, especially
when it has judged, it begins its teaching anew.
the goods and evils of mankind.
تفْتَنُّrange diversely فيthrough جُمَلِthe entirety of الوَرىhumankind أبْحاثُهُits inquiries
تفْتَنُّ في جُمَلِ الوَرى أبْحاثُهُ
لاسيّماespecially فيin بابِthe chapter of نِعْمَhow excellent وَبِيساand how evil
لاسيّما في بابِ نِعْمَ وَبِيسا
Its inquiries range through all humankind,
Human nature cannot be purified
especially in the chapter of 'How excellent!' and 'How evil!'
of its innate disposition by the Most Holy.
وسَجيّةِand the nature of الإنسانِhumankind ليسَis not بناصِلٍone freed
وسَجيّةِ الإنسانِ ليسَ بناصِلٍ
منْfrom صِبْغِهاits dye حتّىuntil يُرَىhe is seen مرْموساburied
منْ صِبْغِها حتّى يُرَى مرْموسا
And as for human nature, none can shed
Attention to distinctions is a profound mystery
its dye until he is seen buried.
ordained before the creation of souls.
يغْتَرُّhe grows deluded مهْماwhenever ساعدَتْprospered آمالُهُhis hopes
يغْتَرُّ مهْما ساعدَتْ آمالُهُ
فإذاand when عراهُbefell him الخطْبُcalamity كانَhe became بَؤوساmiserable
فإذا عراهُ الخطْبُ كانَ بَؤوسا
He grows deluded whenever his hopes prosper;
Whoever denies the superiority you were granted
when calamity befalls him, he turns miserable.
rejects what is plainly seen and verified.
فلَوَif only انّthat نفْساًa soul مُكِّنَتْwere enabled منto attain رُشْدِهاits sound judgment
فلَوَ انّ نفْساً مُكِّنَتْ من رُشْدِها
يوْماًone day وقدّسَهاand purified it الهُدَىguidance تَقْديساthoroughly
يوْماً وقدّسَها الهُدَى تَقْديسا
If only a soul were granted sound judgment
Entities are not equal in merit and temperament.
one day, and guidance thoroughly purified it,
God ingeniously created them as He wished.
لمْnot تستَفِزّunsettle رُسوخَهاits steadfastness النّعْمىprosperity ولاnor
لمْ تستَفِزّ رُسوخَها النّعْمى ولا
هلَعَتْit panicked إذاwhen كشَرَتْbared its teeth إليْهاat it البُوساmisery
هلَعَتْ إذا كشَرَتْ إليْها البُوسا
prosperity would not unsettle its steadfastness, nor would it
Whoever weighed your essence against others
panic when misery bared its teeth at it.
erred in judgment and measurement.
قُلْsay للزّمانِto time إليْكَaway with you عنْfrom متذمِّمٍone seeking protection
قُلْ للزّمانِ إليْكَ عنْ متذمِّمٍ
بضَمانِunder the guarantee of عِزّglory لمْnot يكُنْwould be ليَخِيساto break faith
بضَمانِ عِزّ لمْ يكُنْ ليَخِيسا
Say to time: 'Keep away from one sheltered
Loyalty to you in sincerity is an unbreachable pact
by a pledge of glory that will never break.'
that accepts no pretext or deception.
فإذاso when استحرَّgrew fierce جِلادُهُits combat فأناthen I الذيam the one who
فإذا استحرَّ جِلادُهُ فأنا الذي
استَغْشَيْتُclothed myself منْfrom سَرْدِwoven mail of اليَقينِcertainty لَبوساarmor
استَغْشَيْتُ منْ سَرْدِ اليَقينِ لَبوسا
When its combat grows fierce, I am the one who
Attachment to your noble line precludes
has clad himself in armor woven from certainty.
the abased being grafted onto your scions.
وإذاand when طَغَىgrew tyrannical فِرْعَوْنُهُits Pharaoh فأناthen I الذيam the one who
وإذا طَغَى فِرْعَوْنُهُ فأنا الذي
منْfrom ضُرِّهِhis harm وأذاهُand his torment عُذْتُI sought refuge بموسَىwith Musa
منْ ضُرِّهِ وأذاهُ عُذْتُ بموسَى
And when its Pharaoh grows tyrannical, I am the one who
The House of the Virgin and your lineage
has sought refuge with Musa from his harm and torment.
guarded by angels in an invincible domain.
أناI ذاhere أبوthe master of مَثْواهُhis abode مَنone who يحْميguards الحِمَىthe sanctuary
أنا ذا أبو مَثْواهُ مَن يحْمي الحِمَى
لَيْثاًas a lion ويُعْلِمُand marks بالزّئِيرِwith the roar الخيساthe thicket
لَيْثاً ويُعْلِمُ بالزّئِيرِ الخيسا
Here I am, one whose host guards the sanctuary,
As for your administration, you perfected it,
a lion who marks his thicket with his roar.
surpassing Aristotle in governance.
بحِمَىin the sanctuary of أبيAbu حَمّوHammu حطَطْتُI set down رَكائِبيmy mounts
بحِمَى أبي حَمّو حطَطْتُ رَكائِبي
لمّاwhen اختَبرْتُI tested اللّيْثَthe lion والعِرّيساand the lair
لمّا اختَبرْتُ اللّيْثَ والعِرّيسا
In Abu Hammu's sanctuary I set down my mounts,
Had Cyrus glimpsed some of it,
after testing both the lion and his lair.
he would not have aspired to be called chief.
أسَدُa lion of الهَياجِbattle إذاwhen خَطاhe strode قُدُماًforward سَطاhe pounced
أسَدُ الهَياجِ إذا خَطا قُدُماً سَطا
فيُخلِّفُso he leaves الأسَدَthe lion الهِزَبْرَmighty فَريساas prey
فيُخلِّفُ الأسَدَ الهِزَبْرَ فَريسا
A lion of battle: when he strides forward, he pounces,
Had your justice prevailed through the years, none would protest
leaving the mighty lion itself as prey.
being wronged, and no era would be woeful.
بدْرُa full moon of الهُدَىguidance يأبَىrejects الضّلالَerror ضياؤُهُits radiance
بدْرُ الهُدَى يأبَى الضّلالَ ضياؤُهُ
أبداًforever فيَجْلوand dispels الظّلْمَةَdarkness الحِنْديساpitch-black
أبداً فيَجْلو الظّلْمَةَ الحِنْديسا
A full moon of guidance, whose light refuses error
Had the secluded harem-women traced their line
forever, and dispels the pitch-black darkness.
to your steadfast kinsmen, they would not be base.
جبَلُa mountain of الوَقارِdignity رَساstood firm وأشْرَقَand shone واعْتَلَىand rose high
جبَلُ الوَقارِ رَسا وأشْرَقَ واعْتَلَى
وسَماand towered فطأطأتِso bowed الجِبالُthe mountains رُؤوساheads
وسَما فطأطأتِ الجِبالُ رُؤوسا
A mountain of dignity, firm, radiant, and lofty,
You guided the difficult; each arduous task
rising until the mountains bowed their heads.
became compliant, though it had been obstinate.
غيْثُrain of النّوالِbounty إذاwhen الغَمامُthe clouds حَلوبَةٌa milch camel
غيْثُ النّوالِ إذا الغَمامُ حَلوبَةٌ
مثَلَتْstood بأيْديin the hands of الحالِبينَthe milkers بَسوساyielding milk only when coaxed
مثَلَتْ بأيْدي الحالِبينَ بَسوسا
A downpour of bounty when the clouds are a milch camel,
You confronted lions and a cloud of arrows
standing in the milkers' hands, needing coaxing.
for warriors when the ignited steel sparked.
تَلْقاهُyou meet him يومَon the day of الأنْسِfellowship رَوْضاًas a garden ناعِماًluxuriant
تَلْقاهُ يومَ الأنْسِ رَوْضاً ناعِماً
وتَراهُand you see him بأساًas might فيin الهِياجِbattle بَئِيساformidable
وتَراهُ بأساً في الهِياجِ بَئِيسا
You meet him on a day of fellowship as a luxuriant garden,
As if they peered out from behind the shields
and see him in battle as formidable might.
casting askance glances through the visors.
كمْhow many غَمْرَةٍa crisis جلَّىhe dispelled وكمْand how many خطْبٍa calamity كَفَىhe averted
كمْ غَمْرَةٍ جلَّى وكمْ خطْبٍ كَفَى
إنْwhen أوْطَأhe made tread الجُرْدَthe sleek horses العِتاقَthoroughbred وَطيساa battle-furnace
إنْ أوْطَأ الجُرْدَ العِتاقَ وَطيسا
How many a crisis he dispelled, how many a calamity he averted,
Neither Hatem nor Ma'mar in ancient times
when he made sleek, noble horses tread the furnace of battle!
ever matched your munificence, though oft compared.
كمhow much حِكْمَةٍwisdom أبْدَىhe disclosed وكمْand how many قَصْدٍa course هَدَىhe guided
كم حِكْمَةٍ أبْدَى وكمْ قَصْدٍ هَدَى
للسّالِكينَfor the travelers أبانَhe made clear منْهُof it دَريساa worn-away trace
للسّالِكينَ أبانَ منْهُ دَريسا
How much wisdom he disclosed, how many a course he guided,
Whoever resembled you in generosity
making its worn traces clear to those who travel!
deemed the virtues mere clothing and food.
أعْلَىthe loftiest of بَنيthe sons of زيّانَZayyan والفَذُّand the peerless one الذيwho
أعْلَى بَني زيّانَ والفَذُّ الذي
لبِسَdonned الكَمالَperfection فزيّنَand adorned المَلبوساwhat was worn
لبِسَ الكَمالَ فزيّنَ المَلبوسا
The loftiest of the Banu Zayyan, the peerless one who
You are the one who emancipated souls and people
donned perfection and adorned the garment itself.
when the ways to salvation were ample.
جمَعَhe united النّدىgenerosity والبأسَand valor والشّيمَand qualities العُلاlofty
جمَعَ النّدى والبأسَ والشّيمَ العُلا
والسّؤدَدَand lordship المُتواتِرَunbrokenly inherited القُدْموساancient
والسّؤدَدَ المُتواتِرَ القُدْموسا
He united generosity, valor, and noble qualities,
You are the one who extended the realm of God
with ancient lordship inherited in unbroken succession.
with sincere alms that muzzled Iblis.
والحِلْمُand forbearance ليسَdoes not يُبايِنُdepart from الخُلُقَcharacter الرِّضَىpleasing
والحِلْمُ ليسَ يُبايِنُ الخُلُقَ الرِّضَى
والعِلْمُand knowledge ليسَdoes not يُعارضُcontradict النّاموساdivine law
والعِلْمُ ليسَ يُعارضُ النّاموسا
His forbearance does not depart from gracious character,
You supported Andalusia with every stamped ingot
nor does his knowledge oppose divine law.
unacquainted with fraud.
والسّعْدُand good fortune يُغْنيdispenses حُكمُهُits decree عنwith نصْبَةٍan astrological chart
والسّعْدُ يُغْني حُكمُهُ عن نصْبَةٍ
تسْتَخْبِرُinquires about التّرْبيعَthe square aspect والتّسْديساand the sextile aspect
تسْتَخْبِرُ التّرْبيعَ والتّسْديسا
Good fortune's decree dispenses with a chart
You shipped goodness which almost filled the channels of acceptance,
that queries the square and sextile.
and righteousness sailed like a great vessel.
كمْhow many راضَhe tamed صعْباًa difficulty لاnot يُراضُcould be tamed مُعاصِياًrecalcitrant
كمْ راضَ صعْباً لا يُراضُ مُعاصِياً
كمْhow many خاضَhe braved حرْباًa war لاnot تُخاضُcould be braved ضَروساfiercely biting
كمْ خاضَ حرْباً لا تُخاضُ ضَروسا
How many a recalcitrant, untamable difficulty he subdued!
You furnished it with hands, though they were almost
How many a biting war, impossible to brave, he braved!
bankrupt by fate's decree.
بلغَhe attained التيthe height that لاnothing فوْقهاabove it مُتمَهِّلاًunhurried
بلغَ التي لا فوْقها مُتمَهِّلاً
وعَلاand surpassed السُّهاSuha (Alcor) واسْتَسْفَلَand deemed low البَرْجيساJupiter
وعَلا السُّها واسْتَسْفَلَ البَرْجيسا
He reached, unhurried, the height above which nothing stands,
You remedied its affliction through subtle strategy
surpassed Suha, and deemed Jupiter low.
that surpassed the medical science of Galen.
ياO خيْرَbest of منْthose whom خفَقَتْfluttered علَيْهِabove him سَحابةًa cloud
يا خيْرَ منْ خفَقَتْ علَيْهِ سَحابةً
للنّصْرِof victory تُمْطِرُهُrains upon him أجشَّroaring بَجيساgushing
للنّصْرِ تُمْطِرُهُ أجشَّ بَجيسا
O best of those above whom a cloud has fluttered,
You made its hopes a reality like alchemy
a cloud of victory, pouring upon him with roaring torrents!
providing sublimation, decomposition, distillation and the rest.
وأجَلّand noblest of مَنْthose whom حملَتْهُcarried him صهْوَةُthe back of سابِحٍa swift steed
وأجَلّ مَنْ حملَتْهُ صهْوَةُ سابِحٍ
إنْif كرّhe charged ضعْضَعَshattered كرُّهُhis charge الكُرْدوساthe massed battalion
إنْ كرّ ضعْضَعَ كرُّهُ الكُرْدوسا
And noblest of those borne on the back of a swift steed,
So you poured from its hopes a torrent of treasure,
whose charge, when he attacks, shatters the massed battalion!
and from its needs reams of precious papers.
قَسَماًan oath بمَنْby Him who رفَعَraised السّماءَheaven بغيْرِwithout ماemphatic particle
قَسَماً بمَنْ رفَعَ السّماءَ بغيْرِ ما
عمَدٍpillars ورفّعَand raised high فوقَهاabove it إدْريساIdris
عمَدٍ ورفّعَ فوقَها إدْريسا
I swear by Him who raised heaven without
They were stunned, and when confident
pillars, and raised Idris above it,
did not question weight, color or texture.
ودَحاand spread out البَسيطَةَthe earth فوْقَabove لُجٍّa deep sea مُزْبِدٍfoaming
ودَحا البَسيطَةَ فوْقَ لُجٍّ مُزْبِدٍ
ماnot إنْemphatic particle يَزالُceases علَىupon القَرارِits bed حَبيساconfined
ما إنْ يَزالُ علَى القَرارِ حَبيسا
and spread the earth above a foaming sea
You minted from the essence of prose pure ingots
that remains confined upon its bed,
and from the nature of script dirhams.
حتّىuntil يُهيبَsummons بأهْلِهِits inhabitants الوعْدُthe promise الذيwhich
حتّى يُهيبَ بأهْلِهِ الوعْدُ الذي
حشَرَgathered الرّئيسَthe ruler إليْهِto it والمرؤوساand the ruled
حشَرَ الرّئيسَ إليْهِ والمرؤوسا
until that promised summons calls its inhabitants,
You inclined toward virtue, supporting what you heard
gathering ruler and ruled before it:
with deeds you considered congruous.
ماnot أنْتَyou إلاexcept ذُخْرُthe treasure of دهْرِكَyour age دُمْتَmay you remain فيin الصْthe (continued)
ما أنْتَ إلا ذُخْرُ دهْرِكَ دُمْتَ في الصْ
صَوْنِprotection الحَريزِsecure ممَنَّعاًmade invulnerable محْروساguarded
صَوْنِ الحَريزِ ممَنَّعاً محْروسا
You are nothing less than the treasure of your age; may you remain in
After destruction, you rebuilt your people by striving
secure protection, invulnerable and guarded.
to enrich the destitute and free the captive.
لوْif ساوَمَتْهُbargained with it الأرضُthe earth فيكَfor you بِماwith what حوَتْit contained
لوْ ساوَمَتْهُ الأرضُ فيكَ بِما حوَتْ
لرآكَit would deem you مُسْتاماًpriced بِهاat its value مبْخوساundervalued
لرآكَ مُسْتاماً بِها مبْخوسا
If the earth bargained with your age for you, offering all it contained,
You raised the banner of their glory after
it would find you, priced at the whole earth, undervalued.
time had reversed it and called for its folding.
حلَفَswore البَرورُthe righteous man بِهاby it الِيَّةَan oath صادِقٍone truthful
حلَفَ البَرورُ بِها الِيَّةَ صادِقٍ
ويَمينُand the oath of مَنْone who عقَدَbound اليَمينَthe oath غَموساplunging into sin
ويَمينُ مَنْ عقَدَ اليَمينَ غَموسا
A righteous man swore it with a truthful oath,
Through subtle strategy, you remedied their affliction,
yet the oath of one who swears is a sin-plunging oath.
outwitting the medical science of Galen.
مَنْwhoever قاسَcompares ذاتَكِyour person بالذّواتِwith other persons فإنّهُthen he
مَنْ قاسَ ذاتَكِ بالذّواتِ فإنّهُ
جهِلَdid not know الوِزانَweighing وأخْطأand erred in التّقْييساcomparison
جهِلَ الوِزانَ وأخْطأ التّقْييسا
Whoever compares your person with other persons
You blunted the sharp edge of time, though it dictated
knows nothing of weighing and errs in comparison.
and executed more than the swift sword.
لاnot تسْتَويare equal الأعْيانُindividuals فضْلَexcellence of مزيّةٍdistinction
لا تسْتَوي الأعْيانُ فضْلَ مزيّةٍ
وطَبيعةًand in nature فطرَfashioned الإلاهُGod وَسُوساand innate disposition
وطَبيعةً فطرَ الإلاهُ وَسُوسا
Individuals are not equal in surpassing merit,
You sharpened a edge once nicked
nor in their God-fashioned nature and native disposition.
and revived a waning crescent moon.
لعِنايَةِfor the care of التّخْصيصِsingling out سرٌّa secret غامضٌhidden
لعِنايَةِ التّخْصيصِ سرٌّ غامضٌ
منْfrom قبْلِbefore ذَرْءِbringing forth الخَلْقِcreation خصَّsingled out نُفوساsouls
منْ قبْلِ ذَرْءِ الخَلْقِ خصَّ نُفوسا
The care that singles out has a hidden secret,
In adversity you sought only Exalted God,
choosing souls before creation was brought forth.
so every hardship was relieved and injury healed.
مَنْwhoever أنْكَرَdenies الفَضْلَexcellence الذيwhich أوتيتَهُyou were granted
مَنْ أنْكَرَ الفَضْلَ الذي أوتيتَهُ
جحَدَrejected العِيانَwhat is plainly seen وأنْكَرَand denied المحبوساwhat is confined
جحَدَ العِيانَ وأنْكَرَ المحبوسا
Whoever denies the excellence bestowed upon you
You rose early and found guidance in its light,
rejects what is plainly seen and denies what is confined.
discovering relief in hardship.
مَنْwhoever دانَprofessed بالإخْلاصِsincere loyalty فيكَto you فعَقْدُهُthen his bond
مَنْ دانَ بالإخْلاصِ فيكَ فعَقْدُهُ
لاnot يَقْبَلُadmits التّمويهَdisguise والتّلْبيساand deception
لا يَقْبَلُ التّمويهَ والتّلْبيسا
Whoever professes sincere loyalty to you has a bond
You are a leader certain of victory
that admits neither disguise nor deception.
who cultivates barren and fertile land.
والمُنْتَمَىand the lineage العلَويُّAlawi عيصُكَyour stock لمnot تكُنْyou could be
والمُنْتَمَى العلَويُّ عيصُكَ لم تكُنْ
لتُرَىto be seen دَخيلاًan outsider فيamong بَنيهِits sons دَسيساan infiltrator
لتُرَى دَخيلاً في بَنيهِ دَسيسا
Your stock is of Alawi descent; you could not
You are a fulfiller who made the throne
be seen among its sons as an alien slipped in.
an Arabian litter and the royal seat a domed howdah.
بيْتُthe house of البَتولِal-Batul (the Pure One) ومُنْتَمىand lineage of الشّرَفِhonor الذيwhose
بيْتُ البَتولِ ومُنْتَمى الشّرَفِ الذي
تَحْميguard الملائِكُthe angels دوْحَهُits spreading tree المَغْروساplanted
تَحْمي الملائِكُ دوْحَهُ المَغْروسا
The house of al-Batul, the lineage of honor whose
When you contract or agree to terms, you profit,
planted tree the angels guard.
placing your trust solely in the All Holy.
أمّاas for سياستُكَyour statecraft التيwhich أحْكَمْتَهاyou perfected
أمّا سياستُكَ التي أحْكَمْتَها
فرمَيْتَthen you accused بالتّقْصيرِof falling short أسْطالِيساAristotle
فرمَيْتَ بالتّقْصيرِ أسْطالِيسا
As for the statecraft you perfected,
Resolve charts the stars. Its edifice
you accused Aristotle of falling short.
remains erect as long as founded on piety.
فلَوso if أنّthat كسْرَىKhosrow الفُرْسِof Persia أبصرَsaw بعْضَهاsome of it
فلَو أنّ كسْرَى الفُرْسِ أبصرَ بعْضَها
ماnot كانwould have يطْمَعُhoped أنto يُعَدَّbe counted سَؤوساa skilled ruler
ما كان يطْمَعُ أن يُعَدَّ سَؤوسا
Had Khosrow of Persia seen even part of it,
Your patience and reliance recall
he would not have hoped to be counted a skilled ruler.
his treatise or the peacock's cry.
لوْif سارَpassed عدْلُكyour justice فيamong السّنينthe years لماthey would not اشْتَكَتْcomplained
لوْ سارَ عدْلُك في السّنين لما اشْتَكَتْ
بَخْساًof deficiency ولمْand not يكُwould be بعضُهُنّsome of them كَبيساintercalary
بَخْساً ولمْ يكُ بعضُهُنّ كَبيسا
Had your justice passed among the years, they would not have complained
Whoever God chooses, He guides his efforts,
of deficiency, nor would any of them have been intercalary.
so he deems grand fortune paltry.
ولَوِand if الجواريthe moving stars الخُنّسُthat retreat انْتسَبَتْclaimed affiliation الىwith
ولَوِ الجواري الخُنّسُ انْتسَبَتْ الى
أقْوامِthe peoples of عزْمِكَyour resolve ماnot خَنَسْنَthey retreated خُنوساat all
أقْوامِ عزْمِكَ ما خَنَسْنَ خُنوسا
Had the moving stars that retreat claimed affiliation with
You gained only purity through assaying,
the hosts of your resolve, they would never have retreated.
shedding time's ornate garb.
قُدْتَyou led الصِّعابَthe unruly فكُلُّso every صعْبٍdifficult one سامِحٌyielding
قُدْتَ الصِّعابَ فكُلُّ صعْبٍ سامِحٌ
لكَto you بالقِيادِits reins وكانthough it was قبْلُbefore شَموساshying away
لكَ بالقِيادِ وكان قبْلُ شَموسا
You led the unruly; every difficult one yields
Eclipse has often augured evil
its reins to you, though once it shied away.
and obscurity obscured the sun.
تَلْقَىyou face اللّيوثَlions وللقَتامِand the dust has غَمامةًa cloud
تَلْقَى اللّيوثَ وللقَتامِ غَمامةً
قدَحَstruck الصّفيحُthe broad blades وميضَهاits flashes المَقْبوساkindled
قدَحَ الصّفيحُ وميضَها المَقْبوسا
You face lions, while the dust has a cloud
Then its configuration cleared from a horizon
whose kindled flashes the broad blades strike.
of joy that never augurs woe.
وكأنّهاand as though they تحْتَbeneath الذّروعِthe armor أراقِمٌspeckled serpents
وكأنّها تحْتَ الذّروعِ أراقِمٌ
ينْظُرْنَthey gaze منْthrough خلَلِgaps in المَغافِرِthe helmets شُوساfiercely
ينْظُرْنَ منْ خلَلِ المَغافِرِ شُوسا
As though beneath their armor they were speckled serpents,
Take it as an ode from me in good faith
glaring fiercely through gaps in their helmets.
to please rhyme and delight in homonyms.
ماwhat claim لابْنِhas Ibn مامَةَMama فيin القَديمِold times وحاتِمٍand Hatim
ما لابْنِ مامَةَ في القَديمِ وحاتِمٍ
ضرَبَrang الزّمانُtime بجودِهِمْfor their generosity ناقُوساa bell
ضرَبَ الزّمانُ بجودِهِمْ ناقُوسا
What claim have Ibn Mama of old and Hatim,
If it lengthens, embellished with pearls,
whose generosity time heralded with a bell?
its misfortune was being inauspicious.
مَنْwhich one جاءَbrought منْهُمْof them مثْلَthe like of جودِكَyour generosity كلّماwhenever
مَنْ جاءَ منْهُمْ مثْلَ جودِكَ كلّما
حسَبواthey reckoned المَكارِمَnoble gifts كُسْوَةًa garment أوْor كِيساa purse
حسَبوا المَكارِمَ كُسْوَةً أوْ كِيسا
Which of them brought generosity like yours, when all
But for you, it would not have listened to a suitor's proposal
they reckoned as noble gifts was a garment or a purse?
and would have languished spinsterhood in her home.
أنتَyou الذيare the one who افْتَكّransomed السّفينَthe ship وأهْلَهand its people
أنتَ الذي افْتَكّ السّفينَ وأهْلَه
إذْwhen أوسِعَتْwere overwhelmed with سُبُلُways of الخَلاصِescape طُموساobscurity
إذْ أوسِعَتْ سُبُلُ الخَلاصِ طُموسا
You are the one who redeemed the ship and its people
She sought Solomon of the age and emulated
when every way of escape had been utterly obscured.
Bilqis's gait as she walked.
أنتَyou الذيare the one who أمْدَدْتَyou reinforced ثغْرَthe frontier of اللهِGod باصْwith the (continued)
أنتَ الذي أمْدَدْتَ ثغْرَ اللهِ باصْ
صَدَقاتِalms تُبْلِسُdrive to despair كَرّةًonce again إبْليساIblis
صَدَقاتِ تُبْلِسُ كَرّةً إبْليسا
You are the one who reinforced God's frontier with
My affection for you has not abated
alms that once again drive Iblis to despair.
since I sealed its pact.
وأعَنْتَand you aided أنْدَلُساًal-Andalus بكلِّwith every سَبيكةٍingot
وأعَنْتَ أنْدَلُساً بكلِّ سَبيكةٍ
موسومَةٍstamped لاnot تعرِفُknows التّدْليساadulteration
موسومَةٍ لا تعرِفُ التّدْليسا
And you aided al-Andalus with every ingot,
By the health of its bond, I have witnesses
stamped and knowing no adulteration.
who fear no criticism or fraud—
وشحَنتَهُand you loaded it بالبُرِّwith wheat فيalong سُبُلِthe paths of الرِّضاdivine favor
وشحَنتَهُ بالبُرِّ في سُبُلِ الرِّضا
والبِرُّand benevolence قارَبَbrought close قاعُهاits hull's bottom القامُوساthe ocean depths
والبِرُّ قارَبَ قاعُها القامُوسا
And you loaded it with wheat along the paths of divine favor,
Pacesetters of renown who take oaths with the right hand.
and, through benevolence, its hull nearly reached the ocean's depths.
Their vows will never be labeled sinful.
إنْif لمnot تجرَّyou brought بِهاaboard it الخَميسَthe army فطالَماthen how often
إنْ لم تجرَّ بِها الخَميسَ فطالَما
جهّزْتَyou equipped فيهاwithin it للنّوالِfor bounty خَميساan army
جهّزْتَ فيها للنّوالِ خَميسا
Though you did not bring an army aboard it, how often
My thoughts will not settle
you equipped within it an army of bounty!
until I settle beside you as a companion
وملأتَand you filled أيْديهاits hands وقدْwhen already كادَتْit nearly علَىby
وملأتَ أيْديها وقدْ كادَتْ علَى
حُكْمِthe decree of القَضاءِfate تُشافِهُfaced directly التّفْليساbankruptcy
حُكْمِ القَضاءِ تُشافِهُ التّفْليسا
And you filled its hands, when it had nearly, by
And walk straight toward you correctly
fate's decree, come face to face with bankruptcy.
on the course I charted then reversed.
صدّقْتَyou made true للآمالِfor hopes صَنْعَةَthe art of جابِرٍJabir
صدّقْتَ للآمالِ صَنْعَةَ جابِرٍ
وكفَيْتَهاand you spared them التّشْميعَwaxing والتّشْميساand sun exposure
وكفَيْتَها التّشْميعَ والتّشْميسا
You made Jabir's art come true for hopes,
This is the debt of my days. If it allows,
sparing them waxing and exposure to the sun,
no thing will remain for Joseph to settle.
والحَلَّand dissolution والتّقْطيرَand distillation والتّصْعيدَand sublimation والتْand the (continued)
والحَلَّ والتّقْطيرَ والتّصْعيدَ والتْ
تَخْميرَfermentation والتّصْويلَand levigation والتّكليساand calcination
تَخْميرَ والتّصْويلَ والتّكليسا
dissolution, distillation, sublimation, and
God's work continues to flow
fermentation, levigation, and calcination.
toward your abode, guiding mankind.
فسَكَبْتَso you poured منْfrom آمالِهاtheir hopes مالاًwealth ومنْand from
فسَكَبْتَ منْ آمالِها مالاً ومنْ
أوْراقِهاtheir papers ورَقاًsilver وكُنّthough they were طُروساwritten sheets
أوْراقِها ورَقاً وكُنّ طُروسا
You poured wealth from their hopes, and from
Successive like the passage of days,
their papers, silver—though they had been mere sheets.
the sequence unbroken, Friday to Thursday.
بُهِتواthey were astounded فلمّاand when استُنْجِزواwere asked to deliver لمْnot يُنْكِرواfound fault with
بُهِتوا فلمّا استُنْجِزوا لمْ يُنْكِروا
وزْناًweight ولاnor لوْناًcolor ولاnor مَلْموساfeel
وزْناً ولا لوْناً ولا مَلْموسا
They were astonished; when asked to deliver, they found no fault
If only your reign which you deemed worthy
in weight, color, or feel.
had been just, instead of wicked!
وتُديرُand you produce منْfrom قلْبِthe heart of السّطورِthe lines سَبائِكاًingots
وتُديرُ منْ قلْبِ السّطورِ سَبائِكاً
منْهاfrom them ومِنْand from طبْعِthe stamping of الحُروفِthe letters فُلوساcoins
منْها ومِنْ طبْعِ الحُروفِ فُلوسا
And you produce ingots from the heart of written lines,
It would have been coupled with mention of you and prayers for you
and coins from them and from the stamping of letters.
which you choose over all glorification and sanctification.
ونَحَوْتَand you followed نحْوَthe course of الفضْلِexcellence تعْضِدُsupporting منْof
ونَحَوْتَ نحْوَ الفضْلِ تعْضِدُ منْ
هُit بالمَسْموعِwith attested usage ماwhat ألفَيْتَyou found منْهُin it مَقيساestablished by analogy
هُ بالمَسْموعِ ما ألفَيْتَ منْهُ مَقيسا
And you followed excellence's course, reinforcing in
For it you are the heart of its life—
it, with attested usage, what you found established by analogy.
no matter your rectitude, you remain its chief.
وجبَرْتَand you mended بعْدَafter الكَسْرِthe breaking قومَكَyour people جاهِداًdiligently
وجبَرْتَ بعْدَ الكَسْرِ قومَكَ جاهِداً
تُغْنيyou enrich العَديمَthe destitute وتطْلِقُand free المَحْبوساthe imprisoned
تُغْني العَديمَ وتطْلِقُ المَحْبوسا
And after their breaking, you diligently restored your people,
enriching the destitute and freeing the imprisoned.
ونشَرْتَand you unfurled رايَةَthe banner of عزِّهمtheir glory منْfrom بعْدِماafter
ونشَرْتَ رايَةَ عزِّهم منْ بعْدِما
دالَturned adverse الزّمانُtime فسامَهاand forced upon it تنْكيساlowering
دالَ الزّمانُ فسامَها تنْكيسا
And you unfurled the banner of their glory after
time had turned against it and forced it downward.
أحْكَمْتَyou perfected حِيلَةَthe means of بُرْئِهِمْtheir healing بلَطافَةٍwith subtlety
أحْكَمْتَ حِيلَةَ بُرْئِهِمْ بلَطافَةٍ
قدْindeed أعْجَزَتْbaffled فيin الطِّبِّmedicine جالِينوساGalen
قدْ أعْجَزَتْ في الطِّبِّ جالِينوسا
You perfected the means of healing them with a subtlety
that baffled Galen in medicine.
وفَلَلْتَand you blunted منْsome of حدِّthe edge of الزّمانِtime وإنّهُthough it
وفَلَلْتَ منْ حدِّ الزّمانِ وإنّهُ
أوْحىswifter وأمْضىand sharper منْthan غِرارِthe blade of المُوسَىthe razor
أوْحى وأمْضى منْ غِرارِ المُوسَى
And you blunted time's edge, though it is
swifter and sharper than a razor's blade.
وشحَذْتَand you sharpened حدّاًan edge كانwas قبْلُbefore مثَلّماًnotched
وشحَذْتَ حدّاً كان قبْلُ مثَلّماً
ونعَشْتَand you revived جَدّاًfortune كانَwas قبْلُbefore تعيساwretched
ونعَشْتَ جَدّاً كانَ قبْلُ تعيسا
And you sharpened an edge that had once been notched,
and revived a fortune that had once been wretched.
لمْnot ترْجُyou hoped for إلاexcept اللهَGod جلّexalted is جَلالُهُHis majesty
لمْ ترْجُ إلا اللهَ جلّ جَلالُهُ
فيin شِدّةٍdistress تُكْفَىto be averted وجُرْحٍand a wound يوسَىto be treated
في شِدّةٍ تُكْفَى وجُرْحٍ يوسَى
You hoped for none but God—exalted be His majesty—
in distress to be averted and a wound to be treated.
قدّمْتَyou sent ahead صُبْحاًa dawn فاسْتضأتَthen you took light بنورِهِfrom its radiance
قدّمْتَ صُبْحاً فاسْتضأتَ بنورِهِ
ووجَدْتَand you found عنْدَat الشِّدّةِhardship التّنْفيساrelief
ووجَدْتَ عنْدَ الشِّدّةِ التّنْفيسا
You sent a dawn ahead, then took light from its radiance,
and found relief in the hour of hardship.
ماnot أنتَyou إلاexcept فاتحٌa conqueror مُتيقِّنٌcertain
ما أنتَ إلا فاتحٌ مُتيقِّنٌ
بالنّجْحِof success تَعْمرُyou make flourish مُمْرِعاًfertile land ويَبيساand dry land
بالنّجْحِ تَعْمرُ مُمْرِعاً ويَبيسا
You are nothing less than a conqueror certain
of success, making fertile ground and dry land flourish.
ومُناجِزٌand a warrior جعلَmade الأريكةَthe couch صهْوَةًa steed's back
ومُناجِزٌ جعلَ الأريكةَ صهْوَةً
عرَبيّةًArabian والمُتّكاand the cushion القَرْبوساthe saddle-bow
عرَبيّةً والمُتّكا القَرْبوسا
And a warrior who made his couch the back
of an Arabian steed, and his cushion the saddle-bow.
ماnot إنْemphatic particle تُبايِعُyou trade أوor تُشارِيyou buy واثِقاًtrusting
ما إنْ تُبايِعُ أو تُشارِي واثِقاً
بالرّبْحِin profit إلاexcept المالِكَthe Sovereign القُدّوساthe All-Holy
بالرّبْحِ إلا المالِكَ القُدّوسا
You neither sell nor buy, trusting
in profit, with anyone but the Sovereign, the All-Holy.
والعَزْمُand resolve يفْترعُsurpasses النّجومَthe stars بناؤهُits building
والعَزْمُ يفْترعُ النّجومَ بناؤهُ
مهْماwhenever أقامَit established علَىupon التُّقىpiety تأسيساa foundation
مهْما أقامَ علَى التُّقى تأسيسا
Resolve's building rises above the stars
whenever it lays its foundation upon piety.
ومَقامُand the station of صبرِكَyour patience واتّكالِكَand your reliance مُذْكِرٌevoking
ومَقامُ صبرِكَ واتّكالِكَ مُذْكِرٌ
بحَديثِهِthrough its account الشَّبْليَّal-Shibli أوor طاوُوساTawus
بحَديثِهِ الشَّبْليَّ أو طاوُوسا
Your station of patience and reliance recalls,
in its account, al-Shibli or Tawus.
ومنِand whomever ارْتَضاهُapproved of him اللهُGod وفّقَmade successful سعْيَهُhis striving
ومنِ ارْتَضاهُ اللهُ وفّقَ سعْيَهُ
فرأىso he deemed العظيمَthe greatest منَof الحُظوظِfortunes خَسيساpaltry
فرأى العظيمَ منَ الحُظوظِ خَسيسا
Whomever God approves, He grants success in striving,
so that he deems the greatest fortunes paltry.
ماnot ازْدَدْتَyou gained بالتّمْحيصِthrough testing إلاexcept جدّةًrenewal
ما ازْدَدْتَ بالتّمْحيصِ إلا جدّةً
ونضَوْتَand you shed منْfrom خِلَعِrobes of honor from الزّمانِtime لَبيساa worn garment
ونضَوْتَ منْ خِلَعِ الزّمانِ لَبيسا
Through testing, you gained nothing but renewal,
and shed a worn garment from time's robes.
ولَطالَماand how often طرَقَvisited الخُسوفُlunar eclipse أهِلّةًcrescents
ولَطالَما طرَقَ الخُسوفُ أهِلّةً
ولَطالَماand how often اعْترَضَintercepted الكُسوفُsolar eclipse شُموساsuns
ولَطالَما اعْترَضَ الكُسوفُ شُموسا
How often lunar eclipses have visited crescents,
and solar eclipses have intercepted suns!
ثُمَّthen انجَلَتcleared قَسَماتهاtheir faces عنto reveal مَشرِقٍa dawning
ثُمَّ انجَلَت قَسَماتها عن مَشرِقٍ
للسّعْدِof good fortune ليْسَdoes not يُحاذِرُfear التتْعِيساmisfortune
للسّعْدِ ليْسَ يُحاذِرُ التتْعِيسا
Then their faces cleared, revealing a dawning
of good fortune that fears no misfortune.
خُذْهاtake it إليْكَto you علَىdespite النّوىdistance سينيّةًa poem rhyming in sin
خُذْها إليْكَ علَى النّوى سينيّةً
تُرْضيpleases الطِّباقَantithesis وتشْكرُand thanks التّجْنيساwordplay
تُرْضي الطِّباقَ وتشْكرُ التّجْنيسا
Take it from afar: a poem rhymed in sin,
delighting in antithesis and grateful for wordplay.
إنْif طووِلَتْwere compared بالدُرِّwith pearls منْfrom حوْلِaround الطُلاnecks
إنْ طووِلَتْ بالدُرِّ منْ حوْلِ الطُلا
يوْماًone day تشكّتْit complained of حظَّهاits share المَوْكوساdiminished
يوْماً تشكّتْ حظَّها المَوْكوسا
If it were compared with pearls around necks
one day, it would lament its undervalued share.
لوْلاكَbut for you ماnot أصْغَتْit listened لخِطْبَةِto the proposal of خاطِبٍa suitor
لوْلاكَ ما أصْغَتْ لخِطْبَةِ خاطِبٍ
ولَعُنِّسَتْand it would remain unmarried فيin بيْتِهاits house تعْنيساas an old maid
ولَعُنِّسَتْ في بيْتِها تعْنيسا
Were it not for you, it would not have listened to a suitor's proposal,
and would have remained an old maid in its house.
قصَدَتْit sought سُلَيْمانَSolomon الزّمانِof the age وقارَبَتْand shortened
قصَدَتْ سُلَيْمانَ الزّمانِ وقارَبَتْ
فيin الخَطْوِits steps تحْسِبُimagining نفْسَهاitself بِلْقيساBilqis
في الخَطْوِ تحْسِبُ نفْسَها بِلْقيسا
It sought the Solomon of the age, and shortened
its steps, imagining itself Bilqis.
ليI have فِيكَfor you ودٌّaffection لمْnot أكُنْI would be منْfrom بعْدِafter ماonce
لي فِيكَ ودٌّ لمْ أكُنْ منْ بعْدِ ما
أعطَيْتُI gave صفْقَةَthe handclasp of عهْدِهِits covenant لأخيساto betray
أعطَيْتُ صفْقَةَ عهْدِهِ لأخيسا
I bear you an affection that I would never, after
pledging its covenant with a handclasp, betray.
كمْhow many ليI have بصحّةِto the soundness of عقْدِهِits bond منْof شاهِدٍa witness
كمْ لي بصحّةِ عقْدِهِ منْ شاهِدٍ
لاnot يحْذَرُfears التّجْريحَdiscrediting والتّدْليساand concealment
لا يحْذَرُ التّجْريحَ والتّدْليسا
How many witnesses I have to the soundness of its bond,
fearing neither discredit nor concealment!
يقْفوfollows الشّادةَthe testimony (reading uncertain) باليَمينِwith an oath وإنّهُand it indeed
يقْفو الشّادةَ باليَمينِ وإنّهُ
لمؤمَّنٌcertainly assured منْagainst أنْbeing يُعَدَّbe deemed فَسيساweak
لمؤمَّنٌ منْ أنْ يُعَدَّ فَسيسا
It follows the testimony with an oath, and it
is assured against being deemed weak.
لاnot يسْتقِرُّsettles قَرارُthe resting-place of أفْكاريmy thoughts إلىuntil
لا يسْتقِرُّ قَرارُ أفْكاري إلى
أنْthat أستَقِرَّI settle لَدىbeside عُلاكَyour eminence جَليساas a companion
أنْ أستَقِرَّ لَدى عُلاكَ جَليسا
My thoughts find no settled rest until
I settle beside your eminence as a companion.
وأرىand I see تُجاهَكَtoward you مُستَقيمَstraightness of السّيرtravel للْfor the (continued)
وأرى تُجاهَكَ مُستَقيمَ السّير للْ
قَصْدِgoal الذيwhich أعْمَلْتُهI pursued معْكوساreversed
قَصْدِ الذي أعْمَلْتُه معْكوسا
And I see a straight course toward you, against the
aim I had pursued, as a reversal.
هيَit دَيْنُa debt owed by أيّاميmy days فإنْso if سمَحَتْthey granted بهit
هيَ دَيْنُ أيّامي فإنْ سمَحَتْ به
لمْnot يبْقَremains منْof شيءٍanything عليْهِover it يوسَىone grieves
لمْ يبْقَ منْ شيءٍ عليْهِ يوسَى
It is a debt my days owe me; if they grant it,
nothing will remain to be lamented.
لازالَmay it ever remain صُنْعُthe beneficence of اللهِGod مجْنوباًled الىtoward
لازالَ صُنْعُ اللهِ مجْنوباً الى
مثْواكَyour abode يُهْديbringing البِشْرَjoy والتّأنِيساand reassurance
مثْواكَ يُهْدي البِشْرَ والتّأنِيسا
May God's beneficence ever be led toward
your abode, bringing joy and reassurance,
مُتَتابِعاًsuccessively كتَتابُعِlike the succession of الأيّامِthe days لاnot
مُتَتابِعاً كتَتابُعِ الأيّامِ لا
يَذَرُleaves التّعاقُبَalternation جُمْعَةًFriday وخَميساand Thursday
يَذَرُ التّعاقُبَ جُمْعَةً وخَميسا
unceasing, like the succession of days, never
forsaking its alternation of Friday and Thursday.
فلوِso if انْصَفَتْكَdealt fairly with you إيالَةُthe governance of المُلْكِthe kingdom الذيfor which
فلوِ انْصَفَتْكَ إيالَةُ المُلْكِ الذي
رُضْتَyou tamed الزّمانَtime لَهاfor it وكانand it was شَريساfierce
رُضْتَ الزّمانَ لَها وكان شَريسا
If the realm you govern dealt fairly with you—the kingdom for which
you tamed time when it was fierce—
قُرِنَتْwould be joined بذِكْرِكَwith your remembrance والدُعاءُand the prayer لكَfor you الذيwhich
قُرِنَتْ بذِكْرِكَ والدُعاءُ لكَ الذي
تَخْتارُهُyou choose التّسبيحَglorification والتّقْديساand sanctification
تَخْتارُهُ التّسبيحَ والتّقْديسا
your remembrance, and the prayer for you which
you choose, would be joined to glorification and sanctification.
القَلْبُthe heart أنتَyou لَهاfor it رئيسُruler of حَياتِهاits life
القَلْبُ أنتَ لَها رئيسُ حَياتِها
لمnot تُعْتَبَرْyou are considered مهْماso long as صلَحْتَyou remain sound رَئيساa chief
لم تُعْتَبَرْ مهْما صلَحْتَ رَئيسا
You are its heart, the sovereign of its life;
yet while you remain sound, you are not counted a chief.
Partial English translation: 166 of 228 Arabic lines translated.