ياO مُصطَفىchosen one الرّحمانِthe All-Merciful والنّورُand the light الذيthat
يا مُصطَفى الرّحمانِ والنّورُ الذي
أخْفىmade disappear الضّلالَerror وأظْهرَand made manifest التّوْحيداmonotheism
أخْفى الضّلالَ وأظْهرَ التّوْحيدا
O chosen one of the All-Merciful, and light that
O Mustafa, mercy of the Merciful and the light
Made error vanish and God's oneness manifest,
That hid misguidance and revealed monotheism,
والمُنْتَقىand the chosen one منْfrom سرِّthe noblest stock of هاشِمٍHashim فيupon الذُّرىthe summits
والمُنْتَقى منْ سرِّ هاشِمٍ في الذُّرى
حيْثُwhere استقرّsettled مدىthe utmost reach of الفَخارِglory صُعوداin ascent
حيْثُ استقرّ مدى الفَخارِ صُعودا
And chosen from Hashim's noblest stock, upon the heights,
The chosen one from the secret of Hashim in the world,
Where glory's ascent came to rest at its utmost height.
Where the utmost glory settled and ascended,
جيرانُneighbors of بيْتِthe House of اللهِGod والعَرَبِand the Arabs الأُلىwho
جيرانُ بيْتِ اللهِ والعَرَبِ الأُلى
أضْحَوْاthey became علىupon قُنَنِthe pinnacles of النّجومِthe stars قُعوداseated
أضْحَوْا على قُنَنِ النّجومِ قُعودا
Neighbors of God's House, and the Arabs who
The neighbors of Allah's House and the exalted Arabs
Came to sit upon the pinnacles of the stars.
Became seated on the saddles of stars,
تخِذواthey took السّيوفَswords تَمائِماًas amulets لوَليدِهِمْfor their newborn
تخِذوا السّيوفَ تَمائِماً لوَليدِهِمْ
والحرْبَand war ظِئْراًas a wet nurse والسّروجَand saddles مُهوداas cradles
والحرْبَ ظِئْراً والسّروجَ مُهودا
They made swords amulets for their newborn,
They took up swords as talismans for their young hero
And war a wet nurse, and saddles cradles.
And took up war as a nourishment and saddled their steeds,
وحَوىand acquired الكَبيرُthe great man فخارَهُhis glory عنْfrom كابِرٍan illustrious forebear
وحَوى الكَبيرُ فخارَهُ عنْ كابِرٍ
وتوارَثَand inherited in succession الأبْناءُthe sons فيهِin it جُدوداforefathers
وتوارَثَ الأبْناءُ فيهِ جُدودا
And the great man inherited his glory from a great forebear,
And the great one carried his glory from the arrogant
And sons inherited that glory from their forefathers.
And the sons inherited continuous glory from their forefathers,
أعْلَقْتُI attached كفّيmy hand منْكَto you حبْلَthe cord of مودّتيmy affection
أعْلَقْتُ كفّي منْكَ حبْلَ مودّتي
لاnot واهِناًweak خلَقاًworn-out ولاnor مَجْدوداsevered
لا واهِناً خلَقاً ولا مَجْدودا
I have bound my hand to you with the cord of my affection,
I held fast the rope of my devotion to you
Neither weak nor worn nor severed.
Neither weakened in creation nor finite,
وجعَلتُand I made مدْحَكَpraising you للإلاهِto God وسيلَتيmy means of approach
وجعَلتُ مدْحَكَ للإلاهِ وسيلَتي
فشَرِبْتُso I drank فيin دارِthe abode of النّعيمِbliss خُلوداeternal life
فشَرِبْتُ في دارِ النّعيمِ خُلودا
And made praising you my means of approach to God,
And I made praising you a means to my God
So, in the abode of bliss, I drank eternal life.
So I drank eternity in the House of Bliss,
فإذاthen when هفَتْswept هوجُthe raging forces of الخُطوبِcalamities عَواصِفاًas tempests
فإذا هفَتْ هوجُ الخُطوبِ عَواصِفاً
وافَيْتُI reached رُكْناًa pillar منْof حِماكَyour sanctuary شَديداstrong
وافَيْتُ رُكْناً منْ حِماكَ شَديدا
Then, when raging calamities swept in as tempests,
So when the passions of tribulations storm,
I reached a strong pillar within your sanctuary.
I take refuge in your strong pillar,
وإذاand when عدَتْrushed forth أيْديthe hands of الذّنوبِsins عَواسِفاًruthlessly
وإذا عدَتْ أيْدي الذّنوبِ عَواسِفاً
لتَعيثَto wreak havoc كُنْتَyou were المَلْجأthe refuge المقْصوداsought out
لتَعيثَ كُنْتَ المَلْجأ المقْصودا
And when the hands of sins rushed forth ruthlessly,
And when the hands of sins storm
To wreak havoc, you were the refuge I sought.
To wreak havoc, you were the sought refuge,
الخلْقُcreation يوْمَon the day of العرْضِpresentation جاهَكَyour high standing تعْتَفيseeks favor from
الخلْقُ يوْمَ العرْضِ جاهَكَ تعْتَفي
تأتيcomes علىupon قدَمِthe footing of الصَّغارِabasement وُفوداin delegations
تأتي على قدَمِ الصَّغارِ وُفودا
On the day of presentation, creation appeals to your high standing,
On the Day of Assembly, your glory creatures will acknowledge
Coming in delegations on the footing of abasement,
Coming to you in throngs, small and large,
متأهّبينَprepared الىfor الحِسابِthe reckoning ذَواهِلاًbewildered
متأهّبينَ الى الحِسابِ ذَواهِلاً
مُتهيِّبينَdreading الموْقِفَthe assembly الموْعوداpromised
مُتهيِّبينَ الموْقِفَ الموْعودا
Ready for the reckoning, bewildered,
Prepared for the Reckoning, apprehensive,
Dreading the promised assembly,
And fearful of the Promised Appointment,
راجينَhoping فيهِthere لديْكَin your presence فضْلَthe grace of شَفاعةٍintercession
راجينَ فيهِ لديْكَ فضْلَ شَفاعةٍ
ومؤمِّلينَand hoping for مَقامَكَyour station المحْموداpraised
ومؤمِّلينَ مَقامَكَ المحْمودا
Hoping there, in your presence, for the grace of intercession,
Hoping in you for the grace of intercession,
And placing their hope in your praised station.
And awaiting your praised station,
للّهِto God درُّexcellence رَكائِبٍriding camels قَطَعتْcrossed الىtoward
للّهِ درُّ رَكائِبٍ قَطَعتْ الى
مغْنىthe abode of ثَراكَyour dust تَهائِماًlowlands ونُجوداand highlands
مغْنى ثَراكَ تَهائِماً ونُجودا
How splendid the riding camels that crossed toward
Praise be to God for the mounts who carried
The abode of your dust, through lowlands and highlands.
Throngs and nobility zealously to your refuge,
قوْمٌa people أهابَcalled out بعزْمِهِمْto their resolve داعيthe caller to الهُدىguidance
قوْمٌ أهابَ بعزْمِهِمْ داعي الهُدى
فاسْتَشْعَرواso they donned التّقْوىpiety وجابواand they traversed البِيداthe deserts
فاسْتَشْعَروا التّقْوى وجابوا البِيدا
A people whose resolve the caller to guidance stirred,
A people the Caller to Guidance awed with his resolve
So they donned piety and traversed the deserts.
So they became devout and traversed the wilderness,
فإذاthen when ظلامُthe darkness of اللّيلِnight مدّspread جَناحَهُits wing
فإذا ظلامُ اللّيلِ مدّ جَناحَهُ
كحّلواthey lined with kohl جُفونَthe eyelids of عُيونِهمْtheir eyes تسْهيداsleeplessness
كحّلوا جُفونَ عُيونِهمْ تسْهيدا
Then, when the darkness of night spread its wing,
When the darkness of night spreads its wing
They lined their eyelids with sleeplessness.
They lined their eyelids in preparation for vigil,
وإذاand when النّهارُday جَلاdispelled الظّلامَthe darkness وأتْلَعَتْand raised aloft
وإذا النّهارُ جَلا الظّلامَ وأتْلَعَتْ
منْfrom نورِthe light of مِيسَمِهاher fair face الغَزالَةُthe sun-gazelle جِيداa neck
منْ نورِ مِيسَمِها الغَزالَةُ جِيدا
And when day dispelled the darkness, and there rose
And when the day shone and the darkness receded
From her radiant face the sun-gazelle's neck,
The gazelle of its dawn sun shone beautifully,
لبسُواthey wore الهَجيرَthe midday heat وصافَحواand they clasped غُبْرَthe dusty tracts of الفَلاthe wilderness
لبسُوا الهَجيرَ وصافَحوا غُبْرَ الفَلا
وصَلواand they burned in لَظىthe blaze of رمْضائِهِنّtheir scorching sands وَقوداas fuel
وصَلوا لَظى رمْضائِهِنّ وَقودا
They wore the midday heat and clasped the dusty wastes,
They wore humble clothing and shook hands with the dust of departure
And burned as fuel in the blaze of their scorching sands.
And prayed persistently in its severe heat,
وأتواand they came to خضَمَّthe vast expanse of الماءِwater يزْخَرُsurges موْجُهُits waves
وأتوا خضَمَّ الماءِ يزْخَرُ موْجُهُ
فشَرَوْاso they bought بإعدامِby extinguishing الحَياةِlife وُجوداexistence
فشَرَوْا بإعدامِ الحَياةِ وُجودا
And came to the vast waters, whose waves surged,
They came to the midst of the roaring sea
So they bought existence with the extinction of life.
And parted with life's pleasures generously,
لبسواthey donned علىaccording to قدْرdecree مُتونَthe decks of سَفينةٍa ship
لبسوا على قدْر مُتونَ سَفينةٍ
وتفيّأواand they took shade ظِلّthe shade of الرّجاhope المَمْدوداoutspread
وتفيّأوا ظِلّ الرّجا المَمْدودا
They donned, as fate decreed, the decks of a ship,
They wore just enough to cover a ship's hold
And sheltered beneath hope's outspread shade.
And sought the shade of outstretched hope,
بَيْداءُa wilderness of لُجّthe deep sea أصْبَحَتْbecame فيهِin it الرُّباthe hills
بَيْداءُ لُجّ أصْبَحَتْ فيهِ الرُّبا
فِيحاًbroad expanses وأطْوادُand the mountains of السّفينthe ships قُدوداbodily forms
فِيحاً وأطْوادُ السّفين قُدودا
A wilderness of the deep, where the hills became
The white expanse of the sea foam therein
Broad expanses, and mountainous ships slender forms,
Became a torrent and the ship planks silent,
عُوجاًcurved تُتيحُprovide لَهاfor them الرّياحُthe winds أعنّةًreins
عُوجاً تُتيحُ لَها الرّياحُ أعنّةً
والسّاجَand teak جِسْماًas a body والهِناءand pitch جُلوداas hides
والسّاجَ جِسْماً والهِناء جُلودا
Curved, with winds providing them reins,
Winding so the winds could help it
And teak their body, and pitch their hides.
And the mast a body and the rigging skin,
تفْريthey cleave أديمَthe skin of الماءِthe water وهْيَwhile they are نواضِحٌwater-drawing camels
تفْري أديمَ الماءِ وهْيَ نواضِحٌ
منْهُfrom it وتتْرُكand they leave خدَّهُits cheek أخْدوداa furrow
منْهُ وتتْرُك خدَّهُ أخْدودا
They cleave the water's skin, like camels drawing water
It split the skin of the water, smooth sailing,
From it, and leave a furrow in its cheek.
Leaving its cheek furrowed,
أمّواthey headed for ضَريحاًa tomb طابَwas sweet نشْراًin fragrance عرْفهُits scent
أمّوا ضَريحاً طابَ نشْراً عرْفهُ
وزَكاand grew pure بنورِwith the light of المُعْجِزاتِmiracles صَعيداin soil
وزَكا بنورِ المُعْجِزاتِ صَعيدا
They sought a tomb whose fragrance breathed sweetly,
They harbored a shrine whose fragrance spread
And whose soil grew pure with the light of miracles.
And whose ground was sanctified by the light of miracles,
جعَلواthey made الكَلامَspeech بهِat it دُعاءًa prayer خافِتاًhushed
جعَلوا الكَلامَ بهِ دُعاءً خافِتاً
واسْتَبْدَلواand they replaced فيهِthere النِّعالَsandals خُدوداcheeks
واسْتَبْدَلوا فيهِ النِّعالَ خُدودا
They made speech there a hushed prayer,
They made their speech by it a faint prayer
And there replaced sandals with cheeks.
And replaced their slippers with cheeks,
شُحُبُpale الجُسومِof body تخالُهُمْyou would think them إذwhen أجْهَشواthey burst into tears
شُحُبُ الجُسومِ تخالُهُمْ إذ أجْهَشوا
باناًbān trees بأخْلافِby the teats of الدَّموعِtears مَجوداcopiously watered
باناً بأخْلافِ الدَّموعِ مَجودا
Pale of body, you would think them, when they sobbed,
The gauntness of their bodies made it seem as if
Bān trees drenched by the teats of tears.
They poured abundant tears generously,
أقْسَمْتُI swore بالنّورِby the light الذيwhich سَبَحاتُهُits splendors
أقْسَمْتُ بالنّورِ الذي سَبَحاتُهُ
أضْحىbecame لهاbecause of them الطّورُMount Sinai المُنيفُthe lofty هَديداshattered
أضْحى لها الطّورُ المُنيفُ هَديدا
I swear by the light whose splendors
I swear by the light whose waves
Left lofty Sinai shattered—
Made the blessed Mount Sinai tremble,
لمُحمّدٌsurely Muhammad خيْرُthe best of البريّةِcreation كلِّهاall of it
لمُحمّدٌ خيْرُ البريّةِ كلِّها
ذاتاًin essence وأوْسَعَهُمْand their most openhanded لِعافٍto a seeker of bounty جُوداin generosity
ذاتاً وأوْسَعَهُمْ لِعافٍ جُودا
Muhammad is surely the best of all creation,
Muhammad is the best of all creation
In his being, and the most bountiful to a seeker of favor.
In essence and most generous of the generous,
أعْزِزْhow glorious بمَوْلِدِهِis his birth الكَريمِthe noble وخُصَّهُand single it out
أعْزِزْ بمَوْلِدِهِ الكَريمِ وخُصَّهُ
منْfrom ذِكْرِكyour remembrance التّقديسَhallowing والتّحْميداand praise
منْ ذِكْرِك التّقديسَ والتّحْميدا
How glorious his noble birth! And single it out
Sanctify his noble birth and distinguish him
In your remembrance for hallowing and praise.
With mention of your holiness and praise,
ياO لَيْلَةًa night أهْدَتْgifted لناto us نورَthe light of الهُدىguidance
يا لَيْلَةً أهْدَتْ لنا نورَ الهُدى
خيْرَthe best of البريّةِcreation كلِّهاall of it مَولوداas a newborn
خيْرَ البريّةِ كلِّها مَولودا
O night that gifted us the light of guidance,
O night you brought us the light of guidance
The best of all creation as a newborn!
The best of all creation born
ياO ليلَةًa night تخِذَadopted الملائِكُthe angels يومَهاits day
يا ليلَةً تخِذَ الملائِكُ يومَها
والمُرْسَلونَand the messengers الىuntil القِيامَةِthe Resurrection عيداas a festival
والمُرْسَلونَ الى القِيامَةِ عيدا
O night whose day was adopted by the angels
O night the angels took as a feast day
And the messengers as a festival until the Resurrection!
And the Messengers until the Day of Rising,
أضْحَتْbecame لَهاbecause of it أصْنامُthe idols of مكّةَMecca سُجَّداًprostrate
أضْحَتْ لَها أصْنامُ مكّةَ سُجَّداً
ذُلاًin abasement علىupon صفْحِthe surface of الرُّغامِthe dust هُموداinert
ذُلاً على صفْحِ الرُّغامِ هُمودا
Because of it, Mecca's idols lay prostrate,
The idols of Mecca fell prostrate to it
Abased, inert upon the surface of the dust.
Humbled on the surface of sands, worn down,
وتفاءَلَand read a good omen الكُهّانُthe soothsayers أنthat رَئِيَّهاtheir familiar spirit
وتفاءَلَ الكُهّانُ أن رَئِيَّها
أضْحىbecame لديْكَbefore you مُقرَّناًbound in chains مصْفوداfettered
أضْحى لديْكَ مُقرَّناً مصْفودا
And the soothsayers saw a good omen: their familiar spirit
And the soothsayers were optimistic that their dreams
Had become before you bound and fettered.
Became paired and locked to you,
وبُيوتُand the houses of فارِسَPersia أرْمَدَتْturned to ash نيرانُهاtheir fires
وبُيوتُ فارِسَ أرْمَدَتْ نيرانُها
واعْتاضَand exchanged منْin place of لفْحِthe scorching blast of الضِّرامِthe blaze خُموداextinction
واعْتاضَ منْ لفْحِ الضِّرامِ خُمودا
And the fires in Persia's houses turned to ash,
And the fires of Persia dimmed their flames
And exchanged the flame's scorching blast for extinction.
And were choked by the smoke of logs,
وأتتْand came علىupon إيواءِthe dwelling of كسْرىKisra رجّةٌa tremor
وأتتْ على إيواءِ كسْرى رجّةٌ
هدّتْshattered قواعِدَهُits foundations وكانand it had been مَشيداloftily built
هدّتْ قواعِدَهُ وكان مَشيدا
And a tremor struck Kisra's dwelling,
And desolation came upon Kisra's palace
Shattering its foundations, though it had been loftily built.
Toppling its foundations, once firm,
صلّىmay bless عليْكَupon you اللهُGod ماas long as هفتِwafted الصَّباthe east wind
صلّى عليْكَ اللهُ ما هفتِ الصَّبا
وَهْناًat night فهزّتْthen it stirred مائِساًswaying أمْلوداsupple
وَهْناً فهزّتْ مائِساً أمْلودا
May God bless you as long as the east wind wafts
May Allah send prayers upon you as long as
At night, and stirs a swaying, supple bough,
The morning breeze stirs a slumbering nest gently,
وبَكَتْand wept حَمامُthe doves of البانِthe bān trees بيْنَamid هَديلِهاtheir cooing
وبَكَتْ حَمامُ البانِ بيْنَ هَديلِها
شجْواًsorrow يُهيجُthat stirs ورجّعَتْand repeated melodiously تغْريداa trilling song
شجْواً يُهيجُ ورجّعَتْ تغْريدا
And the doves of the bān trees weep amid their cooing,
And the ringdoves in the acacia trees weep
With heart-stirring sorrow, and echo their trilling song.
A lament that stirs and chirping,