سكَنَsettled in الحُبُّlove فؤاديmy heart وعَمَرْand filled it
سكَنَ الحُبُّ فؤادي وعَمَرْ
ونَهَىand forbade الشّوْقُlonging بقَلْبيin my heart وأمَرْand commanded
ونَهَى الشّوْقُ بقَلْبي وأمَرْ
Love settled in my heart and filled it.
And longing forbade and commanded within my heart.
وغزَتْand assailed قلْبيmy heart ألْحاظُthe glances of الظِّباthe gazelles
وغزَتْ قلْبي ألْحاظُ الظِّبا
بظُباهاwith their blades أيْنَwhere ياO قلْبُheart المَفَرْescape
بظُباها أيْنَ يا قلْبُ المَفَرْ
And the gazelles' glances assailed my heart
with their blades—where, O heart, is escape?
بأبيwith my father as ransom واللّهِby God لحْظٌa glance فاتِرٌlanguid
بأبي واللّهِ لحْظٌ فاتِرٌ
ماnot جَنىdid harm فيin مُهْجَةٍa heart إلاexcept اعْتَذَرْapologized
ما جَنى في مُهْجَةٍ إلا اعْتَذَرْ
My father be ransom, by God, for a languid glance
that never wounded a heart without apologizing.
مَنْwho مُجيريmy protector مَنْwho نَصيريmy helper فيin الهَوىlove
مَنْ مُجيري مَنْ نَصيري في الهَوى
ضاعَwas lost بيْنَbetween الغُنْجِcoquetry ثأريmy vengeance والحَوَرْand the eyes' white-and-black contrast
ضاعَ بيْنَ الغُنْجِ ثأري والحَوَرْ
Who will shelter me, who will aid me in love?
My vengeance was lost between coquetry and dark-eyed beauty.
كنْتَyou were ياO قَلْبيmy heart علىthroughout طولِthe length of المَدىtime
كنْتَ يا قَلْبي على طولِ المَدى
تحْذَرُyou guarded against الحبَّlove وهلْand can يُنْجيsave الحَذَرْcaution
تحْذَرُ الحبَّ وهلْ يُنْجي الحَذَرْ
You were, O my heart, throughout all that time,
wary of love—but can caution save you?
وبنَفْسيand with my soul as ransom مَنْthe one who إذاwhen جنّgathered الدُّجىdarkness
وبنَفْسي مَنْ إذا جنّ الدُّجى
أمْسكَwithheld النوْمَsleep وأهْدانيand gifted me السّهَرْsleeplessness
أمْسكَ النوْمَ وأهْداني السّهَرْ
And my soul be ransom for the one who, when darkness falls,
withholds sleep and bestows sleeplessness on me.
غُصْنُa branch of بانٍa bān (moringa) tree وهِلالٌand a crescent moon ورَشاand a gazelle fawn
غُصْنُ بانٍ وهِلالٌ ورَشا
إنْif تفنّىswayed (reading uncertain) أوor تبدّىappeared أوor خطَرْsauntered
إنْ تفنّى أو تبدّى أو خطَرْ
A bān-tree branch, a crescent moon, and a gazelle fawn,
if he sways, appears, or saunters.
لوْif بَداappeared للحُورِto the houris يوْماًone day وجْهُهُhis face
لوْ بَدا للحُورِ يوْماً وجْهُهُ
قُلْنَthey said جَلّexalted is اللهُGod ماnot هَذاthis بشَرْa mortal
قُلْنَ جَلّ اللهُ ما هَذا بشَرْ
If his face appeared one day to the houris,
they would say, 'Exalted is God! This is no mortal!'
زارَvisited فيin لَيْلَيْنِtwo nights ليْلٌa night للدُّجىof darkness
زارَ في لَيْلَيْنِ ليْلٌ للدُّجى
حالِكُpitch-black الجُنْحِof wing وليْلٌand a night للسَّحَرْof the predawn hours
حالِكُ الجُنْحِ وليْلٌ للسَّحَرْ
He visited in two nights: a night of darkness,
pitch-black of wing, and a predawn night.
فضَمَمْتُand then I clasped الغُصْنَthe branch منfrom ثوبِthe robe of النّقاthe sand dune
فضَمَمْتُ الغُصْنَ من ثوبِ النّقا
ولثَمْتُand I kissed الرّاحَthe wine منْfrom بيْنِbetween الدّرَرْthe pearls
ولثَمْتُ الرّاحَ منْ بيْنِ الدّرَرْ
Then I clasped the branch from the sand dune's robe,
and kissed the wine from between the pearls.
قلتُI said مهْلاًgently لاdo not تُروَّعُbe alarmed إنّماonly
قلتُ مهْلاً لا تُروَّعُ إنّما
هيَthey are منْof دمْعٍtears لَلالِئٌpearls أخَرْother
هيَ منْ دمْعٍ لَلالِئٌ أخَرْ
I said, 'Easy! Do not be alarmed; they are only
other pearls made of tears.'
فاعْتَراهُand then overtook him منْat كَلاميmy words خَجَلٌshyness
فاعْتَراهُ منْ كَلامي خَجَلٌ
خلَطَmingled الوَرْدَroses بسوسانِwith the lilies of الخَفَرْmodesty
خلَطَ الوَرْدَ بسوسانِ الخَفَرْ
Then shyness overtook him at my words,
mingling roses with the lilies of modesty.
حبّذاhow lovely ليْلٌa night نَعِمْناهُwe enjoyed it وقدْand already
حبّذا ليْلٌ نَعِمْناهُ وقدْ
حلّتِsettled الزّهْرَةُVenus فيin بيْتِthe house of القَمَرْthe moon
حلّتِ الزّهْرَةُ في بيْتِ القَمَرْ
How lovely the night we enjoyed, when
Venus had settled in the moon's house.
وحَمِدْناand we praised الصّبْرَpatience فيin الأمْرِthe matter وكمْand how many
وحَمِدْنا الصّبْرَ في الأمْرِ وكمْ
حمدَpraised العُقْبَىthe outcome محِبٌّa lover قدhad صَبَرْpersevered
حمدَ العُقْبَى محِبٌّ قد صَبَرْ
And we praised patience in this affair—how many
a lover who persevered has praised the outcome!
خُضْتَyou plunged into بحْرَthe sea of الحُبِّlove والدّمْعِand tears وهلْand can
خُضْتَ بحْرَ الحُبِّ والدّمْعِ وهلْ
تُدْرَكُbe attained الآمالُhopes إلاexcept بالغَرَرْthrough risk
تُدْرَكُ الآمالُ إلا بالغَرَرْ
You plunged into the sea of love and tears—and can
hopes be attained except through risk?
فسَطاand then overpowered الوصْلُunion علىover الهجْرِestrangement كمَنْlike one who
فسَطا الوصْلُ على الهجْرِ كمَنْ
ببَنيthrough the sons of نصْرNasr علىover الدّهْرِfate انْتَصَرْtriumphed
ببَني نصْر على الدّهْرِ انْتَصَرْ
Then union overpowered estrangement, like one
who triumphed over fate with the aid of Banu Nasr.
أبْحُرُseas of الجودِgenerosity وأمْلاكُand kings of الوَرىhumankind
أبْحُرُ الجودِ وأمْلاكُ الوَرى
وسُيوفُand swords of اللهِGod تُرْديslay مَنْwhoever كَفَرْdisbelieved
وسُيوفُ اللهِ تُرْدي مَنْ كَفَرْ
Seas of generosity and kings of humankind,
and God's swords, slaying those who disbelieve.
لهُمُtheirs is الفخْرُglory بحقٍّby right وكَفىand sufficient is
لهُمُ الفخْرُ بحقٍّ وكَفى
بأبيwith Abu الحَجّاجِal-Hajjaj اسْماas a name مُفْتَخَرْto be proud of
بأبي الحَجّاجِ اسْما مُفْتَخَرْ
Theirs is glory by right; and sufficient
as a name to boast of is Abu al-Hajjaj.
أيُّwhat مجْدٍglory أُحْكِمَتْwere perfected آياتُهُits verses
أيُّ مجْدٍ أُحْكِمَتْ آياتُهُ
فهْيَand so they تُتْلىare recited مثْلَماjust as تُتْليare recited السُّوَرْthe Qur'anic chapters
فهْيَ تُتْلى مثْلَما تُتْلي السُّوَرْ
What glory, whose verses are so firmly wrought,
that they are recited just as the surahs are recited!
دامَmay he endure فيin سعْدٍgood fortune جَديدٍrenewed ومُنىًand hopes
دامَ في سعْدٍ جَديدٍ ومُنىً
تصِلُjoin الآصالَthe late afternoons فيهاin them بالبُكَرْto the early mornings
تصِلُ الآصالَ فيها بالبُكَرْ
May he endure in renewed good fortune and hopes
in which late afternoons are joined to early mornings,
ماas long as ارْتَدىclothed itself بالغيْثِin rain روْضٌa garden فرَوَتْand then recounted
ما ارْتَدى بالغيْثِ روْضٌ فرَوَتْ
نسْمَةُa breath of الرّيحِthe wind عنِfrom الزّهْرِthe blossoms خبَرْnews
نسْمَةُ الرّيحِ عنِ الزّهْرِ خبَرْ
as long as a garden clothes itself in rain and
a breath of wind recounts news from the blossoms.