خدَعَbeguiled الشّوْقُlonging فؤاديmy heart فانخَدَعْand it was beguiled
خدَعَ الشّوْقُ فؤادي فانخَدَعْ
أفَلاwould it not أقْصَرَdesist شَيْئاًa little وارتَدَعْand restrain itself
أفَلا أقْصَرَ شَيْئاً وارتَدَعْ
Longing beguiled my heart, and it was beguiled.
Could it not have desisted a little and taken heed?
ثمّthen لمّاwhen حَلّalighted فيin فخِّthe snare of الهَوىpassion
ثمّ لمّا حَلّ في فخِّ الهَوى
طَيْرُهُits bird بعْدَafter حِذارٍwariness ووَقَعْand fell
طَيْرُهُ بعْدَ حِذارٍ ووَقَعْ
Then, when there alighted in passion's snare
its bird, and it fell after all its caution,
قيّضَappointed اللّهُGod لهُfor it يوْمَthe day of النّوىparting
قيّضَ اللّهُ لهُ يوْمَ النّوى
اشْعَلَkindled النّارَthe fire بهِwithin it حتىuntil انْصَدَعْit split
اشْعَلَ النّارَ بهِ حتى انْصَدَعْ
God appointed for it the day of parting,
and kindled fire within it until it split.
ياO عُرَيْبَlittle Arab tribe الشِّعْبِthe mountain pass منْfrom وادِيWadi (valley of) النّقاal-Naqa (the dune)
يا عُرَيْبَ الشِّعْبِ منْ وادِي النّقا
أخْضَلَmade lush الغَيْثُthe rain رُباكُمْyour hills ونَقَعْand soaked
أخْضَلَ الغَيْثُ رُباكُمْ ونَقَعْ
O little Arab tribe of the pass, from Wadi al-Naqa,
may the rain make your hills lush and soak them.
أخْلَقَwore threadbare الصّبْرُpatience فَماso there is no فيin ثوْبِهits garment
أخْلَقَ الصّبْرُ فَما في ثوْبِه
أبَداًever واللّهِby God ليfor me مِنْany مُنتَفَعْbenefit
أبَداً واللّهِ لي مِنْ مُنتَفَعْ
Patience has worn threadbare; in its garment
there is never, by God, any use for me.
قُلْتُI said فارقْتُI parted with شَبابيmy youth وحْدَهُit alone
قُلْتُ فارقْتُ شَبابي وحْدَهُ
فإذاthen behold الدُنْياthe world ومَاand whatever فِيهاis in it تبَعْfollowed
فإذا الدُنْيا ومَا فِيها تبَعْ
I said: I have parted with my youth alone;
but behold, the world and all within it followed.
هلْis there لهَذاfor this البَيْنِparting منْany مُجتَمَعreunion
هلْ لهَذا البَيْنِ منْ مُجتَمَع
أوْor لهَذاfor this المُرْتَجىhoped-for thing منْany مُرْتَجَعْreturn
أوْ لهَذا المُرْتَجى منْ مُرْتَجَعْ
Can this parting lead to any reunion,
or can what I hope for be regained?
طمَعَتْset its hopes نَفْسيmy soul بزَوْرٍon a falsehood غرَّهاthat deceived it
طمَعَتْ نَفْسي بزَوْرٍ غرَّها
فهْيَso it تجْنيreaps بعْدَهُafter it عُقْبَىthe consequence of الطّمَعْdesire
فهْيَ تجْني بعْدَهُ عُقْبَى الطّمَعْ
My soul set its hopes on a falsehood that deceived it;
so afterward it reaps the consequence of desire.
والّذيand He who أظْمأmade thirsty لوْif شاءَHe willed سَقَىgave drink
والّذي أظْمأ لوْ شاءَ سَقَى
والذيand He who فرّقَseparated لوْif شاءَHe willed جمَعْunited
والذي فرّقَ لوْ شاءَ جمَعْ
And He who made me thirst could, if He willed, give drink;
and He who divided could, if He willed, unite.
ياO نَسيمَbreeze of الرّيحِthe wind إنْif جِئْتَyou reach الحِمَىthe sanctuary
يا نَسيمَ الرّيحِ إنْ جِئْتَ الحِمَى
بعدَماafter طبّقَspread its cover غيْمٌa cloud وارتفَعْand lifted
بعدَما طبّقَ غيْمٌ وارتفَعْ
O breeze of the wind, if you reach the sanctuary,
after a cloud has spread its cover and lifted,
وتلوّمْتَand you lingered بأكْنافِaround the outskirts of سَلاSalé
وتلوّمْتَ بأكْنافِ سَلا
ترْفَعُyou lift الدّوْحَthe great trees قَليلاًa little وتضَعْand set them down
ترْفَعُ الدّوْحَ قَليلاً وتضَعْ
and linger about the outskirts of Salé,
lifting the great trees a little and setting them down,
قُلْsay لَواديto Wadi (valley of) الغَبْطِal-Ghabt هلْis there منْany عوْدَةٍreturn
قُلْ لَوادي الغَبْطِ هلْ منْ عوْدَةٍ
يصِلُrejoins الأنْسُcompanionship لدَيْهاduring it ماwhat قطَعْwas severed
يصِلُ الأنْسُ لدَيْها ما قطَعْ
say to Wadi al-Ghabt: Is there a return
in which companionship will mend what was severed?
أوْor علىat مرْجِMarj (meadow of) حَمامٍHamam (doves) خطْرَةٌa passing visit
أوْ على مرْجِ حَمامٍ خطْرَةٌ
ماnever سرَتْit passed فيthrough خاطِريmy mind إلاexcept that انْجَمَعْit contracted
ما سرَتْ في خاطِري إلا انْجَمَعْ
Or a passing visit to Marj Hamam—
whenever it crosses my mind, my mind contracts.
أوْor بأَسْمِيرَin Asmir لَناfor us منْany سمَرٍnighttime conversation
أوْ بأَسْمِيرَ لَنا منْ سمَرٍ
أوor علَىat ناظورِهاits watchtower منْany مُجتمَعْgathering
أو علَى ناظورِها منْ مُجتمَعْ
Or in Asmir, some nighttime conversation for us,
or a gathering at its watchtower?
وسَقَىand may it water شَلّةَChellah عهْدٌa renewed rain مُغْدِقabundant
وسَقَى شَلّةَ عهْدٌ مُغْدِق
هَمىpoured فيin الرّبْعِthe dwelling place منْهاof it وهَمَعْand streamed
هَمى في الرّبْعِ منْها وهَمَعْ
And may a bounteous shower water Chellah,
pouring over its dwellings and streaming down.
ورِباطَand Rabat (fortress of) الفَتْحِal-Fath (victory) ياO حَيَّhail الحَياthe rain
ورِباطَ الفَتْحِ يا حَيَّ الحَيا
ماwhat بَنىbuilt المَنْصورal-Mansur فيهِin it واخْتَرَعْand devised
ما بَنى المَنْصور فيهِ واخْتَرَعْ
And Rabat al-Fath—hail to the rain!—
all that al-Mansur built and devised there.
ورِياضُand Riyad (gardens of) الشّيْخal-Shaykh كمْhow many مرْأىa sight لَناfor us
ورِياضُ الشّيْخ كمْ مرْأى لَنا
فيهِin it يُزْريis humbling بالنُهَىto reason أوor مُسْتَمَعْa sound to hear
فيهِ يُزْري بالنُهَى أو مُسْتَمَعْ
And Riyad al-Shaykh—how many a sight for us
there, or sound to hear, put reason to shame!
دبّجَbrocaded الغيثُthe rain بهِin it خُضْرَthe green expanses of الرُّبىthe hills
دبّجَ الغيثُ بهِ خُضْرَ الرُّبى
كيْفَماhowever شاءit wished ووشّىand embroidered ووشَعْand patterned
كيْفَما شاء ووشّى ووشَعْ
There the rain brocaded the green hills
as it wished, and embroidered and patterned them.
فإذاthen when جاءَتْcame تحيّاتُthe greetings of الصَّباthe east wind
فإذا جاءَتْ تحيّاتُ الصَّبا
سجَدَprostrated الدّوْحُthe great trees خُشوعاًin humility وركَعْand bowed
سجَدَ الدّوْحُ خُشوعاً وركَعْ
And when the east wind's greetings came,
the great trees prostrated humbly and bowed.
سئِمَتْgrew weary of أغْصانُهits branches دَيْنَthe debt to الصَّباthe east wind
سئِمَتْ أغْصانُه دَيْنَ الصَّبا
فهْيَso they تقْضيrepay دُفَعاًin installments بعْدَafter دُفَعْinstallments
فهْيَ تقْضي دُفَعاً بعْدَ دُفَعْ
Its branches grew weary of their debt to the east wind,
so they repay it, installment after installment.
تَنْشُرُscatter الزّهْرُthe blossoms علَيْناover us ورَقًاsilver coins
تَنْشُرُ الزّهْرُ علَيْنا ورَقًا
نقَشَengraved الكوْنُcreation علَيْهاupon them وطَبَعْand stamped
نقَشَ الكوْنُ علَيْها وطَبَعْ
The blossoms scatter silver coins over us,
on which creation has engraved and stamped.
سكّةُthe coinage of اللهِGod فسُبْحانَso glory be to الذيHim who
سكّةُ اللهِ فسُبْحانَ الذي
قدّرَordained الصّرْفَexchange وأعطىand gave ومنَعْand withheld
قدّرَ الصّرْفَ وأعطى ومنَعْ
God's coinage! Glory be to Him who
ordained exchange, and gave and withheld.
وأطاعَتْand obeyed بأبيat Abu العاصِيal-'Asi المُنَىwishes
وأطاعَتْ بأبي العاصِي المُنَى
فلَكَمْfor how many بابٍa door الىto الأُنْسِcompanionship شرَعْopened
فلَكَمْ بابٍ الى الأُنْسِ شرَعْ
At Abu al-'Asi, wishes were fulfilled;
how many a door to companionship was opened!
وعلىand upon المَلْحَدthe tomb منْon شرْقِيِّهits eastern side
وعلى المَلْحَد منْ شرْقِيِّه
رَحْمَةُthe mercy of اللهِGod فكمْfor how much فضْلٍvirtue جمَعْit gathered
رَحْمَةُ اللهِ فكمْ فضْلٍ جمَعْ
And upon the tomb on its eastern side,
may God's mercy rest—how much virtue it held!
فيهِin it أوْدَعْتُI deposited فؤاديmy heart فيin الثّرَىthe earth
فيهِ أوْدَعْتُ فؤادي في الثّرَى
ولبِسْتُand I wore الحُزْنَgrief ثوْباًas a garment لوْif only نفَعْit availed
ولبِسْتُ الحُزْنَ ثوْباً لوْ نفَعْ
There I laid my heart in the earth,
and wore grief as a robe—if only it helped.
إنْif سَلاfound solace قَلْبيmy heart منْfrom بعْدِafter سَلاSalé
إنْ سَلا قَلْبي منْ بعْدِ سَلا
فإلىthen toward الغَدْرِbetrayal بِلاwithout شكٍّdoubt نزَعْit inclined
فإلى الغَدْرِ بِلا شكٍّ نزَعْ
If my heart finds solace after Salé,
it surely inclines toward betrayal.
ثمَرُthe fruit of القلْبِthe heart بِهاin it خلّفْتُهُI left it behind
ثمَرُ القلْبِ بِها خلّفْتُهُ
هلْis there لقَلْبيfor my heart بعْدَهاafter her منْany مُنتَجَعْpasture to seek
هلْ لقَلْبي بعْدَها منْ مُنتَجَعْ
There I left the fruit of my heart;
has my heart any pasture to seek after her?
أمْتَعَgave enjoyment الدّهْرُtime بِهاthrough her لمّاwhen سَهاit was heedless
أمْتَعَ الدّهْرُ بِها لمّا سَها
ثمّthen لمّاwhen اسْتَشْعَرَbecame aware of السّهْوَits heedlessness رفَعْtook away
ثمّ لمّا اسْتَشْعَرَ السّهْوَ رفَعْ
Time let me enjoy her when it was heedless;
then, sensing its heedlessness, it took her away.
وإذاand if جِئْتُI visited رُبوعاًdwellings بعْدَهاafter her
وإذا جِئْتُ رُبوعاً بعْدَها
فعلَmay He deal اللّهُGod بقَلْبيwith my heart وصنَعْand act
فعلَ اللّهُ بقَلْبي وصنَعْ
And if I visit other dwellings after her,
may God do with my heart whatever He will!
أبلغَنْdo convey to صَحْبيmy companions بِهاin it مَمْحوضَةًpure and unmixed
أبلغَنْ صَحْبي بِها مَمْحوضَةً
ناظَرَvied with المِسْكَmusk شَذاهاits fragrance فانْقَطَعْand it fell silent
ناظَرَ المِسْكَ شَذاها فانْقَطَعْ
Convey to my companions there a pure greeting,
whose fragrance challenged musk and left it speechless.
بِوَلِيِّwith the saint of اللهِGod فابدَأso begin واقْتَصِدْand be measured
بِوَلِيِّ اللهِ فابدَأ واقْتَصِدْ
واحِدunique among الآحادِthe unique ones فيin بابِthe realm of الوَرَعْpiety
واحِد الآحادِ في بابِ الوَرَعْ
Begin with God's saint, and be measured:
unique among the unique in the realm of piety.
وعلَىand toward عبْدِAbd (servant of) العزيزِal-Aziz اعْطِفْturn تجِدْyou will find
وعلَى عبْدِ العزيزِ اعْطِفْ تجِدْ
ناسِكاًan ascetic للّهِbefore God والنّاسِand people اتّضَعْhumbled himself
ناسِكاً للّهِ والنّاسِ اتّضَعْ
And turn to Abd al-Aziz; you will find
an ascetic who humbled himself before God and people.
والىand toward الزّاويةَthe religious lodge العُلْياthe upper التَفِتْturn
والى الزّاويةَ العُلْيا التَفِتْ
فهْيَfor it مثْوَىis the abode of مَنْone who عنِfrom الغَيِّerror نَزَعْturned away
فهْيَ مثْوَى مَنْ عنِ الغَيِّ نَزَعْ
And turn toward the Upper Zawiya,
for it is the abode of one who turned away from error.
وأبْلِغِand tell الأحْبابَthe loved ones عنّيon my behalf أنّنِيthat I
وأبْلِغِ الأحْبابَ عنّي أنّنِي
فَجَأstruck unawares البَيْنُparting فؤادِيmy heart وفجَعْand bereaved
فَجَأ البَيْنُ فؤادِي وفجَعْ
And tell my loved ones, on my behalf, that
parting struck my heart unawares and bereaved me.
حَيِّgreet بالرّضْوانwith divine favor عنّيon my behalf ابْنَIbn (son of) رِضيRidi
حَيِّ بالرّضْوان عنّي ابْنَ رِضي
فرْعَa scion of مجْدٍglory قُنّةَthe summit of المجْدِglory فرَعْhe scaled
فرْعَ مجْدٍ قُنّةَ المجْدِ فرَعْ
Greet Ibn Ridi for me with wishes of divine favor,
a scion of glory who scaled glory's summit.
سُنّةُthe tradition of الفَضْلِexcellence بهِthrough him قامَتْwas upheld وقَدْand indeed
سُنّةُ الفَضْلِ بهِ قامَتْ وقَدْ
أُحدِثَتْwere introduced منْfrom فضْلِهِhis excellence فِيهاwithin it بِدَعْinnovations
أُحدِثَتْ منْ فضْلِهِ فِيها بِدَعْ
The tradition of excellence stands through him, and
his excellence has brought innovations into it.
حسَبٌancestral honor زاكٍpure ونَفْسٌand a soul حُرّةٌnoble
حسَبٌ زاكٍ ونَفْسٌ حُرّةٌ
وطِباعٌand dispositions لمْdid not يُدنِّسْهاdefile them الطّبَعْbaseness
وطِباعٌ لمْ يُدنِّسْها الطّبَعْ
Pure ancestral honor, a noble soul,
and dispositions no baseness has defiled.
وابْنَand Ibn حَمْدينHamdin بحَمْديwith my praise فابْتَدرْso hasten
وابْنَ حَمْدين بحَمْدي فابْتَدرْ
أيَّwhat a ندْبٍnoble champion رايَةَthe banner of السّورِhospitality رفَعْhe raised
أيَّ ندْبٍ رايَةَ السّورِ رفَعْ
And hasten to Ibn Hamdin with my praise:
what a noble champion, raising hospitality's banner!
بَيْتُa house of عِلْمٍlearning وقَضاءٍand judgeship وعُلَىand eminence
بَيْتُ عِلْمٍ وقَضاءٍ وعُلَى
أوْتَرَcame singly المَعْروفُkindness فيهِin it وشَفَعْand came in pairs
أوْتَرَ المَعْروفُ فيهِ وشَفَعْ
A house of learning, judgeship, and eminence,
where kindness has come singly and in pairs.
وابْنَand Ibn داوُودَDawud بودّيwith my affection فابْتَدِرْso hasten
وابْنَ داوُودَ بودّي فابْتَدِرْ
فهْوَfor he فيin الخُلّةِfriendship صُبْحٌa dawn قدْhas سَطَعْshone forth
فهْوَ في الخُلّةِ صُبْحٌ قدْ سَطَعْ
And hasten to Ibn Dawud with my affection,
for in friendship he is a dawn that has shone forth.
حَكَميُّHakami البيْتِby lineage فيin مَكْمَنِهhis hidden depths
حَكَميُّ البيْتِ في مَكْمَنِه
نامَslept ذوthe possessor of الحِكمَةِwisdom فنّاًin learning واضْطَجَعْand reclined
نامَ ذو الحِكمَةِ فنّاً واضْطَجَعْ
Hakami by lineage; within his hidden depths
the master of wisdom has found sleep and repose in learning.
وابْنَand Ibn غِياثٍGhiyath غِياثٌsuccor وشِفاand healing
وابْنَ غِياثٍ غِياثٌ وشِفا
جُملةَall of الخَلْقِcreation بهِthrough him اللّهُGod نفَعْbenefited
جُملةَ الخَلْقِ بهِ اللّهُ نفَعْ
And Ibn Ghiyath is succor and healing;
God has benefited all creation through him.
ولعُثْمانَand to Uthman ارْوِrelate عنّيon my behalf وابْنِهand his son
ولعُثْمانَ ارْوِ عنّي وابْنِه
حُسْنَthe goodness of عهْديmy remembrance دَرّةَrich milk الرّعْيcare رضَعْhe suckled
حُسْنَ عهْدي دَرّةَ الرّعْي رضَعْ
And tell Uthman and his son, on my behalf,
of my faithful remembrance—he suckled care's rich milk.
واذكُرِand mention الصَّبّاغَal-Sabbagh عبْدَAbd (servant of) اللهِAllah (God) إنْif
واذكُرِ الصَّبّاغَ عبْدَ اللهِ إنْ
رجّعَtrilled الشّدْوَhis singing وبالذِّكْرِand in remembrance سجَعْchanted in rhyme
رجّعَ الشّدْوَ وبالذِّكْرِ سجَعْ
And mention al-Sabbagh, Abd Allah, if
he trills his song and chants remembrance in rhyme.
ولْتَصِفْand describe شَقْرونَShaqrun بالسّعْدِas fortunate وإنand if
ولْتَصِفْ شَقْرونَ بالسّعْدِ وإن
قيلَit is asked أيُّwhich السّعْدِfortune قُلْsay سعْدُSa'd (fortune) بُلَعْBula' (the swallower)
قيلَ أيُّ السّعْدِ قُلْ سعْدُ بُلَعْ
And describe Shaqrun as fortunate; and if
asked which fortune, say: Sa'd Bula'.
ياah لَهُمْfor them منْas سادَةٍnoble lords جرّعَنيmade me swallow
يا لَهُمْ منْ سادَةٍ جرّعَني
بيْنَهُمْparting from them منْof مضَضthe bitter pain of البَيْنِseparation جُرَعْdraughts
بيْنَهُمْ منْ مضَض البَيْنِ جُرَعْ
Ah, what noble lords! I was made to swallow
by parting from them, draughts of separation's bitter pain.
زَرعُواthey sowed فيّin me جَميلاًkindness فجَنَوْاand so reaped
زَرعُوا فيّ جَميلاً فجَنَوْا
يحْصِدُreaps الإنسانُa person إلاّexcept ماwhat زَرَعْhe sowed
يحْصِدُ الإنسانُ إلاّ ما زَرَعْ
They sowed kindness in me, and so they reaped;
does a person reap anything but what he sowed?
سلّمmay He grant peace اللهُGod علَىupon أهْلِthe people of سَلاSalé
سلّم اللهُ علَى أهْلِ سَلا
ماas long as صَباحٌa dawn لاحَbreaks أوْor برْقٌlightning لمَعْflashes
ما صَباحٌ لاحَ أوْ برْقٌ لمَعْ
May God grant peace to the people of Salé,
as long as dawn breaks or lightning flashes.