رأيتُI saw هَداياgifts الأرضِthe earth دونَكَbeneath you قدْرُهاtheir worth
رأيتُ هَدايا الأرضِ دونَكَ قدْرُها
فأهْدَيْتُكَso I gave you as a gift العِلْمَknowledge الذيwhich جلّwas exalted قدْرُهُits worth
فأهْدَيْتُكَ العِلْمَ الذي جلّ قدْرُهُ
I saw that the gifts of earth were beneath you in worth.
So I gave you knowledge of exalted worth:
عُيوناًchoice selections منَfrom الأخْبارِaccounts والأدبِand literature الذيwhich
عُيوناً منَ الأخْبارِ والأدبِ الذي
تضوّعَbreathed fragrance مسْراهُits path وأيْنَعَand ripened زهْرُهُits blossom
تضوّعَ مسْراهُ وأيْنَعَ زهْرُهُ
Choice selections from accounts and literature whose
Path breathed fragrance and whose blossom ripened;
ودُرَّand pearls of ثَناءٍpraise منْfrom عُلاكَyour eminence انْتَخبْتُهُI selected them
ودُرَّ ثَناءٍ منْ عُلاكَ انْتَخبْتُهُ
ومنْand among عجَبٍwonders يُهْدىis given as a gift الىto البحْرِthe sea دُرُّهُits pearls
ومنْ عجَبٍ يُهْدى الى البحْرِ دُرُّهُ
And pearls of praise I selected from your eminence.
And how strange that the sea should be given its own pearls!
بَلَوْاthey experienced خُلُقَthe nature of الدّنْياthe world رخاءًease وشدّةًand hardship
بَلَوْا خُلُقَ الدّنْيا رخاءً وشدّةً
وجرّبَهُمْand tested them حُلْوُthe sweetness of الزّمانِtime ومُرُّهُand its bitterness
وجرّبَهُمْ حُلْوُ الزّمانِ ومُرُّهُ
They experienced the world's nature in ease and hardship,
And time's sweetness and bitterness put them to the test.
فَماso not منْهُمُamong them مَنْanyone who ضاقَgrew constricted بالرّوْعِby terror ذرْعَهُhis capacity to endure
فَما منْهُمُ مَنْ ضاقَ بالرّوْعِ ذرْعَهُ
ولاnor مَنْanyone who تَعاصىgrew unmanageable فيin الشّدائِدِhardships صَبْرُهُhis patience
ولا مَنْ تَعاصى في الشّدائِدِ صَبْرُهُ
So none of them found terror too much to bear,
Nor did anyone's patience fail in adversity.
وقامواand they upheld بأمْرِwith the command of اللهGod إنْif دهَمَstruck suddenly الرّدىdeath
وقاموا بأمْرِ الله إنْ دهَمَ الرّدى
تكنّفَهُمْencompassed them عضُدُthe support of الإلاهِGod ونصْرُهُand His aid
تكنّفَهُمْ عضُدُ الإلاهِ ونصْرُهُ
And they upheld God's command; if death struck,
God's support and His aid encompassed them.
فدونَكَso take for yourself منْfrom أخْبارِهِمْtheir accounts كلَّevery رائِقٍdelightful item
فدونَكَ منْ أخْبارِهِمْ كلَّ رائِقٍ
يَطيبُis pleasing علىupon التّرْدادِrepetition والعَوْدِand return ذِكْرُهُits recounting
يَطيبُ على التّرْدادِ والعَوْدِ ذِكْرُهُ
So take from their accounts every delightful tale,
Whose recounting delights in repetition and revisiting.
وكمْand how many طُرْفَةٍa marvel أوْرَدْتُهاI included it وغَريبةٍand a rarity
وكمْ طُرْفَةٍ أوْرَدْتُها وغَريبةٍ
يُحَلّىis adorned بِهاwith it فيin مجلسِthe assembly of المُلْكِkingship نحْرُهُits breast
يُحَلّى بِها في مجلسِ المُلْكِ نحْرُهُ
And how many a marvel and rarity I have included,
With which its breast is adorned in the royal assembly.
هديّةُa gift مقْصورٍrestricted عليْكَto you اعْتِمادُهُhis reliance
هديّةُ مقْصورٍ عليْكَ اعْتِمادُهُ
وخِدْمةُand the service of عبْدٍa servant مخلِصٍsincerely devoted لكَto you صدْرُهُhis heart
وخِدْمةُ عبْدٍ مخلِصٍ لكَ صدْرُهُ
A gift from one whose reliance is on you alone,
And the service of a servant whose heart is devoted to you.
وسمّيْتُهاand I named it منْfrom بعْدِafter ماthat أسْألُI ask for الرِّضىapproval
وسمّيْتُها منْ بعْدِ ما أسْألُ الرِّضى
لَهاfor it طُرْفَةُthe marvel of العَصْرِthe age الذيwhich بكَin you فخْرُهُits pride
لَها طُرْفَةُ العَصْرِ الذي بكَ فخْرُهُ
And I named it, after seeking approval
For it, “The Marvel of the Age”—the age whose pride lies in you.
وإنّيand indeed I وإنْand although أطْنَبْتُI spoke at length فيكَabout you لَقاصِرٌsurely falling short
وإنّي وإنْ أطْنَبْتُ فيكَ لَقاصِرٌ
ومَنْand whoever بلغَreached المَجْهودَthe utmost effort قدindeed بانَbecame clear عُذْرُهُhis excuse
ومَنْ بلغَ المَجْهودَ قد بانَ عُذْرُهُ
And I, though I have spoken of you at length, surely fall short.
And whoever has done his utmost—his excuse is plain.