أوَand...? لَسْتُI am not مَنْthe one who لاكَrolled on his tongue الكَلامَspeech وصاغَهُand fashioned it
أوَ لَسْتُ مَنْ لاكَ الكَلامَ وصاغَهُ
قيْدَa tether for الرِّكابِthe riding-camels وطُرْفَةَand a delight of الأسْمارِnightly tales
قيْدَ الرِّكابِ وطُرْفَةَ الأسْمارِ
And am I not he who rolled speech upon his tongue and fashioned it
a tether for riding-camels and a delight of nightly tales?
فإذاso when مدَحْتُI praise هيَit النّجومthe stars قِلادَةًas a necklace
فإذا مدَحْتُ هيَ النّجوم قِلادَةً
وإذاand when نسَبْتُI sing of love فنَسْمَةُthen a breeze of الأسْحارِthe predawn hours
وإذا نسَبْتُ فنَسْمَةُ الأسْحارِ
For when I praise, it is the stars strung as a necklace;
and when I sing of love, it is the breeze before dawn.
وظلِلْتُand I kept أطْلُبُseeking فيamong الكِرامِthe noble نَشيدَتيthe object of my quest
وظلِلْتُ أطْلُبُ في الكِرامِ نَشيدَتي
حتّىuntil أنَخْتُI made my camel kneel بعَقْوَةِin the precincts of الأنْصارِthe Ansar
حتّى أنَخْتُ بعَقْوَةِ الأنْصارِ
I kept seeking among the noble the object of my quest,
until I made my camel kneel in the precincts of the Ansar.
فحطَطْتُso I set down رَحْليmy saddle بيْنَamong نيرانِthe fires of القِرىhospitality
فحطَطْتُ رَحْلي بيْنَ نيرانِ القِرى
ورَميْتُand I cast down بيْنَهُمُamong them عَصاthe staff of التّسْيارِwandering
ورَميْتُ بيْنَهُمُ عَصا التّسْيارِ
So I set down my saddle among the fires of hospitality,
and cast among them the staff of wandering.
للّهِhow blessed مثْوىan abode of جنّةٍa garden يمّمْتُهُI headed toward it
للّهِ مثْوى جنّةٍ يمّمْتُهُ
حِزْبُthe company of الرّسولِthe Messenger وأُسْوَةُand the example of المُخْتارِthe Chosen One
حِزْبُ الرّسولِ وأُسْوَةُ المُخْتارِ
How blessed the garden abode I headed for:
the Messenger's company and the Chosen One's example.
ياO وافِدَيْtwo visitors from بَرٍّland وبَحْرٍand sea لُذْتُماyou two sought refuge
يا وافِدَيْ بَرٍّ وبَحْرٍ لُذْتُما
بمَريعin a lush مرْتَبَعٍspring pasture وعِزِّand the might of جِوارِprotection
بمَريع مرْتَبَعٍ وعِزِّ جِوارِ
O two travelers from land and sea, you have sought refuge
in a lush spring pasture and mighty protection.
نصَرواthey aided الرّسولَthe Messenger وقدand already دَجاhad darkened ليْلُthe night of الهَوىwayward desire
نصَروا الرّسولَ وقد دَجا ليْلُ الهَوى
والرّوعُand terror داميbloody النّابِthe fang والأظْفارِand the claws
والرّوعُ دامي النّابِ والأظْفارِ
They aided the Messenger when the night of wayward desire had darkened,
and terror's fang and claws were bloody.
ورَعَواand they upheld لهُfor him بعْدَafter الوَفاةِdeath حُقوقَهُhis rights
ورَعَوا لهُ بعْدَ الوَفاةِ حُقوقَهُ
فمَرتْso drained سُيوفِthe swords of اللهِGod كلَّevery مَمارِdisputant
فمَرتْ سُيوفِ اللهِ كلَّ مَمارِ
They upheld the rights owed him after his death,
so God's swords drained every disputant.
قومٌa people منَfrom العَرَبِthe Arabs اليَمانِينَof Yemen الأُلىwho
قومٌ منَ العَرَبِ اليَمانِينَ الأُلى
نصَرواthey championed الهُدىguidance وتبوّأواand settled بالدّارِin the Abode
نصَروا الهُدى وتبوّأوا بالدّارِ
A people of the Yemeni Arabs, who
championed guidance and settled in the Abode.
قامُواthey upheld بأمْرِthe command of اللهِGod والإسْلامُwhile Islam ماemphatic particle
قامُوا بأمْرِ اللهِ والإسْلامُ ما
بيْنَbetween العدوِّthe enemy ومُزْبِدٍand a foaming sea رخّارِroaring
بيْنَ العدوِّ ومُزْبِدٍ رخّارِ
They upheld God's command, while Islam lay
between the enemy and a foaming, roaring sea.
واسْتَرْهَفواand they sharpened البيضَthe white swords العِضابَthe keen-edged كأنّماas though
واسْتَرْهَفوا البيضَ العِضابَ كأنّما
تُمْضىwere wielded بكَفَّيْby the two hands of خالِدٍKhalid وضِرارِand Dirar
تُمْضى بكَفَّيْ خالِدٍ وضِرارِ
They sharpened the keen white swords, as though
they were wielded by the hands of Khalid and Dirar.
أَخليفَةO caliph of الرّحْمانِthe All-Merciful وابْنَand son of عَميدِهِمْtheir chief
أَخليفَة الرّحْمانِ وابْنَ عَميدِهِمْ
والمُرْتَجىand the one relied upon لجِلائلِfor the gravest الأخْطارِperils
والمُرْتَجى لجِلائلِ الأخْطارِ
O caliph of the All-Merciful and son of their chief,
and the hope in the gravest perils,
حيّاكَmay He greet you بالإرْشادِwith guidance والإسْعادِand good fortune مَنْHe who
حيّاكَ بالإرْشادِ والإسْعادِ مَنْ
أحْياrevived بكَthrough you الإسلامَIslam بعْدَafter تَبارِruin
أحْيا بكَ الإسلامَ بعْدَ تَبارِ
may He greet you with guidance and good fortune, He who
revived Islam through you after ruin.
وحَباكَand may He endow you بالنّصْرِwith victory العَزيزِmighty مُهَيْمِنٌthe Guardian
وحَباكَ بالنّصْرِ العَزيزِ مُهَيْمِنٌ
نَعَشَraised up الوَرىmankind بكَthrough you بعْدَafter طولِlong duration of عِثارِstumbling
نَعَشَ الوَرى بكَ بعْدَ طولِ عِثارِ
And may the Guardian bestow mighty victory upon you,
He who raised mankind through you after long stumbling.
أرْعاكَHe entrusted you with أمْرthe affairs of عِبادِهِHis servants فرَعَيْتَهُمْso you tended them
أرْعاكَ أمْر عِبادِهِ فرَعَيْتَهُمْ
فيin حاليthe two states of الإعْلانِopenness والإسْرارِand secrecy
في حالي الإعْلانِ والإسْرارِ
He entrusted you with His servants' affairs, and you tended them
both openly and in secret.
ونهجْتَand you followed طُرْقَthe paths of العَدْلِjustice مُهْتَدياًguided بِماby what
ونهجْتَ طُرْقَ العَدْلِ مُهْتَدياً بِما
شهِدَتْattested علَيْهِto it صَحائِحُthe authentic الأخْبارِreports
شهِدَتْ علَيْهِ صَحائِحُ الأخْبارِ
You followed the paths of justice, guided by what
the authentic reports have attested.
وافَيْتَyou arrived والإسلامُwhile Islam صوّحَhad withered نبْتُهُits shoots
وافَيْتَ والإسلامُ صوّحَ نبْتُهُ
فأتَيْتَهُso you came to it بالدّيمَةِwith steady rain المِدْرارِcopiously pouring
فأتَيْتَهُ بالدّيمَةِ المِدْرارِ
You arrived when Islam's shoots had withered,
and brought it a steady, abundant rain.
وصدَمْتَand you confronted بحْرَthe sea of الخَطْبِcalamity دونَin defense of ذِمامِهِits covenant
وصدَمْتَ بحْرَ الخَطْبِ دونَ ذِمامِهِ
ماemphatic particle بيْنَbetween غرْبِthe point of مثقّفٍa straightened spear وغِرارِand a sword-edge
ما بيْنَ غرْبِ مثقّفٍ وغِرارِ
You confronted calamity's sea in defense of its covenant,
between the point of a straightened lance and a sword-edge.
للّهِhow wondrous ياO للّهِGod سيرَةَthe conduct of يوسُفٍYusuf
للّهِ يا للّهِ سيرَةَ يوسُفٍ
مُحْييreviver of العُفاةِsuppliants وقاتِلِand slayer of الإقْتارِdestitution
مُحْيي العُفاةِ وقاتِلِ الإقْتارِ
How wondrous—O God!—is Yusuf's conduct,
reviver of suppliants and slayer of destitution!
رُحْمىmercy بِلاwithout مَنٍّreminders of favors أمْنٌsecurity دونَماwithout any
رُحْمى بِلا مَنٍّ أمْنٌ دونَما
رهَبٍfear وحِفْظُand safeguarding أذِمّةٍcovenants وذِمارِand honor
رهَبٍ وحِفْظُ أذِمّةٍ وذِمارِ
Mercy without reminders of favor, safety without
fear, and safeguarding of covenants and honor.
نورٌlight كماas متَعَrose high الصّباحُthe morning لناظِرٍfor a beholder
نورٌ كما متَعَ الصّباحُ لناظِرٍ
وخَلائِقٌand virtues كالرّوْضِlike a garden غِبَّafter قِطارِrainfall
وخَلائِقٌ كالرّوْضِ غِبَّ قِطارِ
A light like morning risen high before the eye,
and virtues like a garden after rainfall.
إنْif راعَalarms خطْبٌa calamity أوor عَراbefalls جَدْبٌdrought تُرىcan be seen
إنْ راعَ خطْبٌ أو عَرا جَدْبٌ تُرى
كفّاهُhis two hands تدْرأُward off ذاthis وذاكand that تُداريsoothe
كفّاهُ تدْرأُ ذا وذاك تُداري
If calamity alarms or drought descends, one sees
his hands ward off this and soothe that.
لوْif كانَhe had been فيat جَفْرِJafr الهَباءَةِal-Haba'a ماثِلاًpresent
لوْ كانَ في جَفْرِ الهَباءَةِ ماثِلاً
لَعَداwould surely have pounced علىupon النّقْدِthe small sheep الهَزَبْرُthe lion الضّاريthe ravening
لَعَدا على النّقْدِ الهَزَبْرُ الضّاري
Had he been present at Jafr al-Haba'a,
the ravening lion would have pounced upon the sheep.
أوor كانَhe had been فيamong قَنْصِQans بْنِson of مَعْدٍMa'add ثاوِيّاًdwelling
أو كانَ في قَنْصِ بْنِ مَعْدٍ ثاوِيّاً
دَهَمَwould have overwhelmed العَفاobliteration رَبيعةَRabi'a بْنَson of نِزارِNizar
دَهَمَ العَفا رَبيعةَ بْنَ نِزارِ
Or had he dwelt among Qans ibn Ma'add,
oblivion would have engulfed Rabi'a ibn Nizar.
ولَماand would not have تلاشَوْاscattered جُفَّلاًin headlong flight ورَمتْand flung بهِمْthem away
ولَما تلاشَوْا جُفَّلاً ورَمتْ بهِمْ
أيْديthe hands of النّبيطِthe Nabataeans أقاصيَthe farthest reaches of الأنْبارِal-Anbar
أيْدي النّبيطِ أقاصيَ الأنْبارِ
Nor would they have scattered in headlong flight, flung
by Nabataean hands to the farthest reaches of al-Anbar.
أوor كانَhe had been فيon يومِthe day of الصّريمِal-Sarim لَماwould not have غَداbecome
أو كانَ في يومِ الصّريمِ لَما غَدا
حَكَمُHakam ابْنُson of زِنْباعٍZinba' رهينَa captive in إسارِbonds
حَكَمُ ابْنُ زِنْباعٍ رهينَ إسارِ
Or had he been there on the day of al-Sarim, never would
Hakam ibn Zinba' have become a captive in bonds.
أوor أمّةُthe people of عَمرُوAmr بنُson of ذُهْلٍDhuhl ماwould not have طَفَتْfloated
أو أمّةُ عَمرُو بنُ ذُهْلٍ ما طَفَتْ
مُهْجاتُthe lifeblood of صِبْيَتِهِhis little children علىupon ذيDhu قارِQar
مُهْجاتُ صِبْيَتِهِ على ذي قارِ
Or [had he been among] Amr ibn Dhuhl's people, there would not have floated
his little children's lifeblood upon Dhu Qar.
ولوَand if انّthat حِمْيَرَHimyar أغْفَلَتْhad forgotten أيّامُهاits days
ولوَ انّ حِمْيَرَ أغْفَلَتْ أيّامُها
لشَكَتْit would surely have complained إلَيْهِto him عِياثَthe ravages of ذيDhu الأذْعارِal-Adh'ar
لشَكَتْ إلَيْهِ عِياثَ ذي الأذْعارِ
And had Himyar's days forgotten it,
it would have complained to him of Dhu al-Adh'ar's ravages.
ياO ابْنَson of الخَلائِفِthe caliphs والذينَand of those who إذاwhen احْتَبوْاsat with knees clasped
يا ابْنَ الخَلائِفِ والذينَ إذا احْتَبوْا
أبْصَرْتُI saw فيin النّاديthe assembly هِضابَhills of وَقارِdignity
أبْصَرْتُ في النّادي هِضابَ وَقارِ
O son of caliphs and of those who, when they sit with knees clasped,
I behold in the assembly as hills of dignity,
حامينَguarding يوْمَهُمُduring their day الذِّمارَall that is sacred ونارُهُمْand their fire
حامينَ يوْمَهُمُ الذِّمارَ ونارُهُمْ
باللّيْلِby night تَهْديguides فيin الظّلامِthe darkness السّاريthe night-traveler
باللّيْلِ تَهْدي في الظّلامِ السّاري
guarding their honor by day, while their fire
by night guides the wayfarer through the darkness.
خُذْهاtake it كماas شاءَwilled الخَلوصُsincerity بَديعَةًa marvel
خُذْها كما شاءَ الخَلوصُ بَديعَةً
تُزْهىglories بِشارَتهاin its finery علىover بَشّارِBashshar
تُزْهى بِشارَتها على بَشّارِ
Take it, a marvel as sincerity willed,
glorying in its finery above Bashshar.
سكَنَتْdwelt مَعانيهَاits meanings سَوادَthe blackness of مِدادِهاits ink
سكَنَتْ مَعانيهَا سَوادَ مِدادِها
إنّindeed المُدامَةَwine سِرُّهاits secret فيin القارِpitch
إنّ المُدامَةَ سِرُّها في القارِ
Its meanings have dwelt in the blackness of its ink;
indeed, wine's secret lies in pitch.
ماnot ضرّنيharmed me أنْthat لمْdid not أجِئْI come متقدِّماًahead
ما ضرّني أنْ لمْ أجِئْ متقدِّماً
السّبْقُvictory يُعْرَفُis known آخِرَat the end of المِضْمارِthe racecourse
السّبْقُ يُعْرَفُ آخِرَ المِضْمارِ
It has not harmed me that I did not come first;
victory is known at the racecourse's end.
ولَئِنْand even if غَداbecame رَبْعُthe dwelling of البلاغَةِeloquence بلْقَعاًa wasteland
ولَئِنْ غَدا رَبْعُ البلاغَةِ بلْقَعاً
فلرُبَّyet many a كنْزٍtreasure فيin أساسِthe foundation of جِدارِa wall
فلرُبَّ كنْزٍ في أساسِ جِدارِ
And though eloquence's dwelling has become a wasteland,
yet many a treasure lies in a wall's foundation.
وعلىand despite احْتِفالِthe abundance of المدْحِpraise فيكَof you فإنّماyet it is only
وعلى احْتِفالِ المدْحِ فيكَ فإنّما
هيَit نُقْطَةٌa drop منْfrom بحْرِكَyour sea الزّخّارthe surging
هيَ نُقْطَةٌ منْ بحْرِكَ الزّخّار
And for all the abundance of praise of you, it is only
a drop from your surging sea.