جِهَادُa struggle هَوىًlove لَكِنْbut بِغَيْرِيwith someone other than me ثَوَابيmy reward
جِهَادُ هَوىً لَكِنْ بِغَيْرِي ثَوَابي
وَشَكْوَىand a complaint جَوىًheartache لَكِنْbut بِغَيْرِيwith someone other than me جَوَابِيmy answer
وَشَكْوَى جَوىً لَكِنْ بِغَيْرِي جَوَابِي
A struggle in love, yet my reward lies with another;
and a complaint of heartache, yet my answer lies with another.
وَعُمْرٍand a lifetime تولىpassed فيin لَعَلَّperhaps وَفيand in عَسىmaybe
وَعُمْرٍ تولى في لَعَلَّ وَفي عَسى
وَدَهْرٍand an age تَقَضَّىelapsed فِيin نَوىseparation وَعِتَابِand reproach
وَدَهْرٍ تَقَضَّى فِي نَوى وَعِتَابِ
And a lifetime passed in “perhaps” and “maybe,”
and an age spent in separation and reproach.
أَمَاhas it not آنَcome time لِلْمُنْبَتِّfor the stranded traveler فِيon سُبُلِthe paths of الْهَوَىlove
أَمَا آنَ لِلْمُنْبَتِّ فِي سُبُلِ الْهَوَى
بِأَنْto يَهْتَدِيfind his way يَوْماًone day سَبِيلَa path of صَوَابِrightness
بِأَنْ يَهْتَدِي يَوْماً سَبِيلَ صَوَابِ
Is it not time for one stranded on the paths of love
to find, one day, a right path?
تَأَمَّلْتُهَاI contemplated them خَلْفِيbehind me مَرَاحِلstages جُبْتُهَاI traversed them
تَأَمَّلْتُهَا خَلْفِي مَرَاحِل جُبْتُهَا
يُنَاهِزُapproaches فِيهَاin them الأَرْبِعيِنَforty حِسَابِيmy count
يُنَاهِزُ فِيهَا الأَرْبِعيِنَ حِسَابِي
I contemplated them behind me—stages I had traversed,
my tally of them approaching forty.
جَرَىgalloped بِيَwith me طِرْفُthe steed of اللَّهْوِpleasure حَتَّىuntil شَكَاcomplained of الْوَجَىhoof soreness
جَرَى بِيَ طِرْفُ اللَّهْوِ حَتَّى شَكَا الْوَجَى
وَأَقْفَرَand became empty مِنْof زَادِthe provisions of النَّشَاطِvigor جِرَابِيmy pouch
وَأَقْفَرَ مِنْ زَادِ النَّشَاطِ جِرَابِي
Pleasure's steed galloped with me until it complained of sore hooves,
and my pouch lay empty of vigor's provisions.
وَمَاand did not حَصَلَتْgain نَفْسيmy soul عَلَيْهَاfrom them بِطَائِلٍany worthwhile gain
وَمَا حَصَلَتْ نَفْسي عَلَيْهَا بِطَائِلٍ
وَلاَnor ظَفِرَتْwin كَفِّيmy hand ببَعْضِany part of طِلاَبِwhat was sought
وَلاَ ظَفِرَتْ كَفِّي ببَعْضِ طِلاَبِ
And my soul gained nothing worthwhile from them,
nor did my hand win any part of what I sought.
نَصِيبِيَmy share مِنْهَاof them حَسَرةٌregret كَوْنُهَاtheir having مَضَتْpassed
نَصِيبِيَ مِنْهَا حَسَرةٌ كَوْنُهَا مَضَتْ
بِغَيْرِwithout زَكَاةٍalms وَهْيَand it is مِثْلُlike نِصَابِthe alms-tax minimum
بِغَيْرِ زَكَاةٍ وَهْيَ مِثْلُ نِصَابِ
My share of them is regret that they passed
without alms, though they were like wealth liable to almsgiving.
وَمَاand nothing رَاعَنِيstartled me وَالدَّهْرُand Time رَبُّmaster of وَقَائِعٍbattles
وَمَا رَاعَنِي وَالدَّهْرُ رَبُّ وَقَائِعٍ
سِجَالٍof alternating fortunes عَلَىagainst أَبْنَائِهِits children وَغِلاَبِand overpowering force
سِجَالٍ عَلَى أَبْنَائِهِ وَغِلاَبِ
And nothing startled me—though Time is master of battles
with shifting fortunes against its children, and overpowering force—
سِوَىexcept شَعَرَاتٍa few hairs لُحْنَgleamed مِنْfrom فَوْقِabove مَفْرَقِيmy hair-parting
سِوَى شَعَرَاتٍ لُحْنَ مِنْ فَوْقِ مَفْرَقِي
قَذَقْنَthey pelted لِشَيْطَانِat the devil of الصَّبَاyouth بِشِهَابِwith a shooting star
قَذَقْنَ لِشَيْطَانِ الصَّبَا بِشِهَابِ
save a few hairs that gleamed above my parting,
that pelted youth's devil with a shooting star.
أبَحْنَthey made vulnerable ذِمَاريmy honor وَانْتَهَبْنَand plundered شَبِيبَتِيmy youth
أبَحْنَ ذِمَاري وَانْتَهَبْنَ شَبِيبَتِي
أَهْنَّare they نُصُولٌblades أَمْor فُصًولُbreaks in خِضابِhair dye
أَهْنَّ نُصُولٌ أَمْ فُصًولُ خِضابِ
They made my honor fair game and plundered my youth.
Are they blades, or breaks in the dye?
وَقَدْand once كُنْتُI was يَهْوَىloved الرَّوْضُthe garden نشرthe fragrance of شَمَائِليmy qualities
وَقَدْ كُنْتُ يَهْوَى الرَّوْضُ نشر شَمَائِلي
وَيَمْرَحُand frolicked غُصْنُa bough of الْبَانِthe bān tree طَيَّwithin the folds of ثِيَابِيmy clothes
وَيَمْرَحُ غُصْنُ الْبَانِ طَيَّ ثِيَابِي
And once the garden loved the fragrance of my qualities,
and a bān-tree bough frolicked within the folds of my clothes.
فَمُذْso since كَتَبَwrote الْوَخْطُscattered gray hairs المُلِمُّalighting بِعارِضيon my cheek
فَمُذْ كَتَبَ الْوَخْطُ المُلِمُّ بِعارِضي
حروفاًletters أتىit brought فيهاin them بمحضwith pure عتابreproach
حروفاً أتى فيها بمحض عتاب
So, since the scattered gray settling on my cheek inscribed
letters conveying nothing but reproach,
نسختI abrogated بماby what قدalready خطهit wrote it سُنَّةَthe custom of الْهَوَىlove
نسخت بما قد خطه سُنَّةَ الْهَوَى
وَكَمْand how many سُنَّةٍa custom مَنْسُوخَةٍabrogated بِكِتَابِby a book
وَكَمْ سُنَّةٍ مَنْسُوخَةٍ بِكِتَابِ
I abrogated love's custom with what it had written—
and how many a custom is abrogated by a book!
سَلاَمٌpeace عَلَىupon تِلْكَthose الْمَعَاهِدِfamiliar haunts إِنَّهَاindeed they are
سَلاَمٌ عَلَى تِلْكَ الْمَعَاهِدِ إِنَّهَا
مَرَابِعُspring abodes of أُلاَّفِيmy intimates وَعَهْدُand the days of صِحَابِيmy companions
مَرَابِعُ أُلاَّفِي وَعَهْدُ صِحَابِي
Peace upon those familiar haunts, for they are
the spring abodes of my intimates and the remembered days of my companions.
وَيَاand O آسَةَmyrtle of الْعَهْدِbygone days انْعَمِيflourish فَلَطَالَمَاfor so often
وَيَا آسَةَ الْعَهْدِ انْعَمِي فَلَطَالَمَا
سَكبْتُI poured عَلَىupon مَثْوَاكِyour abode مَاءَthe water of شَبَابِيmy youth
سَكبْتُ عَلَى مَثْوَاكِ مَاءَ شَبَابِي
And O myrtle of bygone days, flourish, for so often
I poured upon your abode the water of my youth.
كَأَنَّيas though I بِذَاتِbeholding the place of الضَّالِwild lote trees تَعْجَبُmarveling مِنْat فَتَىa youth
كَأَنَّي بِذَاتِ الضَّالِ تَعْجَبُ مِنْ فَتَى
تَذَكَّرَrecalled فِيهَاthere اللَّهْوَpleasure بَعْدَafter ذَهَابِdeparture
تَذَكَّرَ فِيهَا اللَّهْوَ بَعْدَ ذَهَابِ
I seem to see Dhāt al-Ḍāl marveling at a youth
who recalled pleasure there after its passing.
تَقُولُshe says أَذِكْرِىremembering me? بَعْدَمَاafter بَانَdeparted جِيرَتِيmy neighbors
تَقُولُ أَذِكْرِى بَعْدَمَا بَانَ جِيرَتِي
وَصَوَّحَand withered رَوْضِيmy garden وَاقْشَعَرَّand grew bleak جَنَابِيmy precinct
وَصَوَّحَ رَوْضِي وَاقْشَعَرَّ جَنَابِي
She says, “Do you remember me after my neighbors have departed,
and my garden has withered and my precinct grown bleak,
وَأصْبَحْتُand I became مِنْfrom بَعْدِafter الأَوَانِسِthe maidens كَالدُّمَىlike statues
وَأصْبَحْتُ مِنْ بَعْدِ الأَوَانِسِ كَالدُّمَى
يَهُولُterrifies حُدَاةَthe drivers of الْعِيسِpale camels جَوْبُcrossing يَبَابِيmy wasteland
يَهُولُ حُدَاةَ الْعِيسِ جَوْبُ يَبَابِي
and I have become, after the maidens fair as statues,
a place whose wasteland the drivers of pale camels dread to cross?
تَغَارُare jealous الرِّيَاحُthe winds السَّافِيَاتُscattering sand بطَارِفِيover my new visitor
تَغَارُ الرِّيَاحُ السَّافِيَاتُ بطَارِفِي
فَمَاso never إِنْemphatic particle تَرِيمُcease الرَّكْضَracing حَولَaround هِضَابِيmy hills
فَمَا إِنْ تَرِيمُ الرَّكْضَ حَولَ هِضَابِي
The sand-scattering winds are jealous over my new visitor,
so they never cease racing around my hills.
فَإِنْand if سَجَعَchant الرُّكْبَانُthe riders فِيَّabout me بِمِدْحَةٍwith a praise-song
فَإِنْ سَجَعَ الرُّكْبَانُ فِيَّ بِمِدْحَةٍ
حَثَتْthey fling فيinto وُجُوهِthe faces of الْمَادِحِينَthe praisers تُرَابِيmy dust
حَثَتْ في وُجُوهِ الْمَادِحِينَ تُرَابِي
And if the riders chant a song in my praise,
they fling my dust into the faces of those who praise me.”
أَلَمْdid you not تَعْلَمُواknow أَنَّthat الْوَفَاءَfaithfulness سَجَّيتِيmy nature
أَلَمْ تَعْلَمُوا أَنَّ الْوَفَاءَ سَجَّيتِي
إِذَاwhen شَحَطتْgrew distant دَارِيmy home وَشَطَّand went far رِكَابِيmy mounts
إِذَا شَحَطتْ دَارِي وَشَطَّ رِكَابِي
Do you not know that faithfulness is my nature,
when my home is distant and my mounts have gone afar?
سَقَاكَmay water you كَدَمْعِيlike my tears أَوor كَجُودِكَlike your generosity وَابِلٌa downpour
سَقَاكَ كَدَمْعِي أَو كَجُودِكَ وَابِلٌ
يُقَلِّدُadorns with a necklace نَحْرَthe neck of الْحَوْضِthe pool دُرَّpearls of حَبَابِbubbles
يُقَلِّدُ نَحْرَ الْحَوْضِ دُرَّ حَبَابِ
May a downpour, like my tears or your generosity, water you,
adorning the pool's neck with pearls of bubbles.
وَلاَand never بَرِحَتْcease تَهْفُوfluttering لِمَعْهَدِكَtoward your haunt الصَّبَاthe east wind
وَلاَ بَرِحَتْ تَهْفُو لِمَعْهَدِكَ الصَّبَا
وَيَسْحَبُand trail فِيهِwithin it الْمُزْنُthe rain-clouds فَضْلَthe trailing skirts of سَحَابِcloud
وَيَسْحَبُ فِيهِ الْمُزْنُ فَضْلَ سَحَابِ
And may the east wind never cease fluttering toward your haunt,
and may the rain-clouds trail their skirts of cloud within it.
سِوَايَsomeone other than me يَرُوعُfrightens الدَّهْرُTime أَوْor يَسْتَفِزُّهُstirs him
سِوَايَ يَرُوعُ الدَّهْرُ أَوْ يَسْتَفِزُّهُ
بِيَوْمِwith a day of فِرَاقٍparting أَوْor بِيوْمِwith a day of إِيَابِreturn
بِيَوْمِ فِرَاقٍ أَوْ بِيوْمِ إِيَابِ
Time frightens or stirs someone other than me
with a day of parting or a day of return.
وَغَيْرِيَand someone other than me يَثْنِيturns الْحْرِصُgreed ثِنْيَthe loop of عِنَانِهِhis bridle
وَغَيْرِيَ يَثْنِي الْحْرِصُ ثِنْيَ عِنَانِهِ
إِلَىtoward نَيْلِgaining رِفْدٍa gift وَالتِمَاسِand seeking ثَوَابِa reward
إِلَى نَيْلِ رِفْدٍ وَالتِمَاسِ ثَوَابِ
And greed turns another's bridle
toward gaining a gift and seeking a reward.
تَمَلَّأتُI filled myself بالدُّنْيَاwith the world الدَّنِيَّةِthe base خِبْرَةًexperience
تَمَلَّأتُ بالدُّنْيَا الدَّنِيَّةِ خِبْرَةً
فَأَعْظَمُso the greatest of مَاwhat بِالنَّاسِafflicts people أَيْسَرُthe easiest of مَاwhat بِيafflicts me
فَأَعْظَمُ مَا بِالنَّاسِ أَيْسَرُ مَا بِي
I have filled myself with experience of this base world;
so what weighs heaviest upon people weighs lightest upon me.
وَأَيْقَنْتُand I became certain أنَّthat اللهَGod يَمْنَحُgrants جَاهِداًto one who strives
وَأَيْقَنْتُ أنَّ اللهَ يَمْنَحُ جَاهِداً
وَيَرْزُقُand provides for أَقْوَاماًgroups of people بِغَيْرِwithout حِسَابِreckoning
وَيَرْزُقُ أَقْوَاماً بِغَيْرِ حِسَابِ
And I have become certain that God grants to one who strives,
and provides for some people without reckoning.
فَيَاذُلَّso, O abasement of أّذْنٍan ear همُّهَاits concern إِذْنَpermission from حَاجِبٍa chamberlain
فَيَاذُلَّ أّذْنٍ همُّهَا إِذْنَ حَاجِبٍ
وَيَاand O هُونَthe humiliation of وَجْهٍa face خَلْفَbehind سُدَّةِthe threshold of بَابِa door
وَيَا هُونَ وَجْهٍ خَلْفَ سُدَّةِ بَابِ
So, how abject an ear whose concern is a chamberlain's leave,
and how humbled a face behind a doorway's threshold!
وَقَدْand once كَانَwas هَمِّيmy wish أَنْthat تُعَانِيundertake مطيّتيmy mount
وَقَدْ كَانَ هَمِّي أَنْ تُعَانِي مطيّتي
بِبَعْضِwith some of نَبَاتِthe plants of النّيلِthe Nile خَوْضَcrossing عُبَابَsurging waters
بِبَعْضِ نَبَاتِ النّيلِ خَوْضَ عُبَابَ
And once I hoped that my mount would undertake
a crossing of surging waters with some of the Nile's plants;
وَأُضْحِيand enter the morning وَمِحْرَابُand the prayer-niche of الدُّجَىdarkness مُتَهَجَّدِيmy place of night prayer
وَأُضْحِي وَمِحْرَابُ الدُّجَى مُتَهَجَّدِي
وَأَمْسِيand enter the evening وَمَاءُand the water of الرَّافِديْنِthe Two Rivers شَرَابِيmy drink
وَأَمْسِي وَمَاءُ الرَّافِديْنِ شَرَابِي
and that I would greet the morning, night's prayer-niche my place of vigil,
and greet the evening, the water of the Two Rivers my drink;
وَتَضْحَكُand smile مِنْfrom بَغْدَادَBaghdad بيضُthe white ones of قِبَابهاher domes
وَتَضْحَكُ مِنْ بَغْدَادَ بيضُ قِبَابها
إِذَاwhen مَاemphatic particle تَرَاءَتْcame into view بِالسَّوَادِin al-Sawād قِبَابِيmy domed tents
إِذَا مَا تَرَاءَتْ بِالسَّوَادِ قِبَابِي
and from Baghdad her white domes would smile,
when my domed tents came into view in al-Sawād.
وَلَكِنْbut قَضَاءٌfate يَغْلِبُovercomes الْعَزْمَresolve حُكْمُهُits ruling
وَلَكِنْ قَضَاءٌ يَغْلِبُ الْعَزْمَ حُكْمُهُ
وَيَضْرِبُand draws مِنْfrom دُونِbefore الْحِجَاreason بِحجَابِwith a veil
وَيَضْرِبُ مِنْ دُونِ الْحِجَا بِحجَابِ
Yet fate's ruling overpowers resolve
and draws a veil before reason.
يَقُولُونَthey say لِيto me حَتَّامَhow long تَنْدُبُwill you mourn فَائِتاًwhat has passed
يَقُولُونَ لِي حَتَّامَ تَنْدُبُ فَائِتاً
فَقُلْتُso I said وَحُسْنُand good keeping of الْعَهْدِold bonds لَيْسَis not بِعَابِa fault
فَقُلْتُ وَحُسْنُ الْعَهْدِ لَيْسَ بِعَابِ
They say to me, “How long will you mourn what is gone?”
So I replied—and keeping faith is no fault—
إِذَاif أَنَاI لَمْdo not آسفْgrieve عَلَىover زَمَنٍa time مَضَىgone by
إِذَا أَنَا لَمْ آسفْ عَلَى زَمَنٍ مَضَى
وَعَهْدٍand an age تَقَضَىpassed فِيin صِباًyouth وَتَصَابِيand acting young
وَعَهْدٍ تَقَضَى فِي صِباً وَتَصَابِي
“If I do not grieve for a time gone by,
and an age passed in youth and youthful play,
فَلاَthen may never نَظمَتْstring دُرَّthe pearls of الْقِريضِverse قَرِيحَتيmy poetic gift
فَلاَ نَظمَتْ دُرَّ الْقِريضِ قَرِيحَتي
وَلاَnor كَانَتِmay be الآدَابُliterature أَكْبَرَthe greatest دَابِيmy pursuit
وَلاَ كَانَتِ الآدَابُ أَكْبَرَ دَابِي
then may my gift never string the pearls of verse,
nor literature ever be my foremost pursuit.”