هدمَdemolished السّدَّthe dam وهْوَthough it is ماwhat هوَit is فارُa mouse
هدمَ السّدَّ وهْوَ ما هوَ فارُ
كيْفَhow, then شيْخٌan old man مُكايِدٌscheming غَدّارُtreacherous
كيْفَ شيْخٌ مُكايِدٌ غَدّارُ
A mere mouse demolished the dam;
He destroyed the dam, though it was not damaged
what, then, of a scheming, treacherous old man?
How can a deceitful old man become treacherous?
إنّماonly المُلْكُthe kingdom ناقَةٌa she-camel وهوَand he is والْby God (beginning)
إنّما المُلْكُ ناقَةٌ وهوَ والْ
لهِGod (completion) إذاif لمnot يتُعاجِلوهُthey hasten against him قُدارُQudar
لهِ إذا لم يتُعاجِلوهُ قُدارُ
The kingdom is but a she-camel, and he, by
The kingdom is just a she-camel, and he is her calf
God, is Qudar, unless they hasten against him.
If they do not hurry, destiny will catch up with him
مِرْجَلٌa cauldron فوقَabove قِدْرَةِpot الغَدْرِtreachery يغْليboils
مِرْجَلٌ فوقَ قِدْرَةِ الغَدْرِ يغْلي
أُضْرِمَتْwas kindled تحْتَهُbeneath it منَfrom الشّرِّevil نارُa fire
أُضْرِمَتْ تحْتَهُ منَ الشّرِّ نارُ
A cauldron boils above the pot of treachery;
A cooking pot boiling over with betrayal
beneath it, a fire of evil has been kindled.
A fire fueled by evil burns underneath it
ظاهرُmanifest الشُّؤمِill fortune فيin جَميعِall المَناحيaspects
ظاهرُ الشُّؤمِ في جَميعِ المَناحي
خبَرٌa report لمْdid not يغُضَّdiminish منْهُfrom it اخْتبارُa test
خبَرٌ لمْ يغُضَّ منْهُ اخْتبارُ
His ill fortune is plain in every aspect—
Misfortune appears everywhere
a report that no test has diminished.
News that scrutiny cannot diminish
ورَسولُand an envoy النّحوسِill fortunes تنْكَمِشُshrink الأوْthe faces (beginning)
ورَسولُ النّحوسِ تنْكَمِشُ الأوْ
جُهُfaces (completion) منْfrom فالِهِhis omen ويُخْشىand is feared البَوارُruin
جُهُ منْ فالِهِ ويُخْشى البَوارُ
And an envoy of ill fortunes: faces shrink
The messenger of misfortune bows his head
from his omen, and ruin is feared.
Fearing his misfortune and dreading calamity
لوْif سَماhe rose للبُدورِto the full moons حالَin a state of كَمالٍperfection
لوْ سَما للبُدورِ حالَ كَمالٍ
نالَهاovertook them الخَسْفُeclipse عاجِلاًat once والسِّرارُand the moon's dark phase
نالَها الخَسْفُ عاجِلاً والسِّرارُ
If he rose to the full moons in their perfection,
If only good fortune reached the houses
eclipse and the dark of the moon would overtake them at once.
They would be quickly engulfed and concealed
أوor أتىhe came للبِحارِto the seas يجْلُبُto fetch ماءًwater
أو أتى للبِحارِ يجْلُبُ ماءً
يبِسَتْdried up كلّماwhenever أتاهاhe came to them البِحارُthe seas
يبِسَتْ كلّما أتاها البِحارُ
Or if he came to the seas to fetch water,
Or if the seas came to bring water
the seas would dry up whenever he came to them.
They would dry up whenever the seas arrived
لاlet not تهُلْكَawe you الثّيابُthe garments إنْif كانhe is فيهاin them
لا تهُلْكَ الثّيابُ إنْ كان فيها
إنّماonly فيin الثّيابِthe garments لوْمٌblame وعارُand shame
إنّما في الثّيابِ لوْمٌ وعارُ
Let not the garments awe you if he is in them;
It is not clothes that are ruined if they are worn
within those garments are only blame and shame.
It is the blame and shame in the clothes
إنْif سرىhe travels by night فيon رسالةٍa mission قُرِنَتْwere linked بالنwith ill fortune (beginning)
إنْ سرى في رسالةٍ قُرِنَتْ بالن
نَحْسِill fortune منهاfrom it الأعْمالُthe undertakings والأسْفارُand the journeys
نَحْسِ منها الأعْمالُ والأسْفارُ
If he travels by night on a mission, linked to
If a letter tied to misfortune travels
ill fortune are its undertakings and journeys.
Deeds and journeys will be cursed by it
جاءَhe came فيهاon that mission الأميرَthe emir يومَon the day of طريفٍTarifa
جاءَ فيها الأميرَ يومَ طريفٍ
فاسْتَباحَتْso violated حريمَهُhis harem الكُفّارُthe unbelievers
فاسْتَباحَتْ حريمَهُ الكُفّارُ
On such a mission he came to the emir on the day of Tarifa,
It came on an auspicious day to the prince
so the unbelievers violated his harem.
So the infidels violated his harem
ثمّthen فيat القَيْرَوانِKairouan عادَhe returned فكاso was (beginning)
ثمّ في القَيْرَوانِ عادَ فكا
نَwas (completion) الشّؤمُill fortune مُستَصْحِباًaccompanying لهhim والفِرارُand flight
نَ الشّؤمُ مُستَصْحِباً له والفِرارُ
Then he returned at Kairouan, and so
Then in Kairouan he returned
ill fortune and flight were his companions.
And misfortune accompanied him, forcing him to flee
ولقَدْand indeed ضاقَتِgrew difficult الأمورُmatters علىfor الموْthe lord (beginning)
ولقَدْ ضاقَتِ الأمورُ على الموْ
لَىlord (completion) وخابَتْand failed برُنْدَةat Ronda الأوْطارُwishes
لَى وخابَتْ برُنْدَة الأوْطارُ
Matters indeed grew difficult for the lord,
Matters grew too tight for the ruler
and wishes went unfulfilled at Ronda.
The good fortune of his dynasty failed
وتولّىand he withdrew عنْهاfrom it فكانَthen was لهfor him الفتْthe victory (beginning)
وتولّى عنْها فكانَ له الفتْ
حُvictory (completion) وطارَتْand flew فيin إثْرِهِhis wake الأخْبارُthe tidings
حُ وطارَتْ في إثْرِهِ الأخْبارُ
And he withdrew from it; then his was the
He abandoned it, so he was granted victory
victory, and tidings flew in his wake.
And news of it flew after him
وجَلالِby the majesty of الإلاهِGod لوْif كانَhe had been فيهاin it
وجَلالِ الإلاهِ لوْ كانَ فيها
حاضِراًpresent ماnot زَهَتْflourished بخَيْرٍwith good fortune دارُa house
حاضِراً ما زَهَتْ بخَيْرٍ دارُ
By God's majesty, had he been there
By the majesty of God! If he had stayed
in person, no house would have flourished in good fortune.
No house would have prospered with good
حكَمَdecreed اللهُGod أنّهُthat he is يابِسُdry السّاthe shank (beginning)
حكَمَ اللهُ أنّهُ يابِسُ السّا
قِshank (completion) كَذاthus الحُكْمُthe decree ليسَthere is no فيهِin it اخْتِيارُchoice
قِ كَذا الحُكْمُ ليسَ فيهِ اخْتِيارُ
God decreed that he is dry-shanked;
God has decreed that the rain clouds are dry
such is the decree; there is no choice in it.
Such is the decree, it cannot be chosen