لَعَلَّperhaps قَسيمَa sharer in الفَضْلِvirtue مِنْfrom آلِthe family of قاسِمٍQasim
لَعَلَّ قَسيمَ الفَضْلِ مِنْ آلِ قاسِمٍ
يُصِيخُlistens إلَيْهَاto it نُدْبَةًa lament مِنْfrom مُقاسِمِa fellow sharer
يُصِيخُ إلَيْهَا نُدْبَةً مِنْ مُقاسِمِ
Perhaps the sharer in virtue from the house of Qasim
Perhaps the divider of virtue from the family of Qasim
will heed this lament from one who shares his grief,
Will cry out to it a lament from the dividers
تَقَيَّلَfollowed an example فِيهَاin it رَأْيُهُhis judgment غَيْرَnot آثِمٍsinning
تَقَيَّلَ فِيهَا رَأْيُهُ غَيْرَ آثِمٍ
وكَمْand how many نادِبٍa mourner مُسْتَصْحِبٌcarrying along حَالَthe state of نادِمِone who regrets
وكَمْ نادِبٍ مُسْتَصْحِبٌ حَالَ نادِمِ
whose judgment in this followed an example without sin;
His opinion turned towards it, not sinful
and many a mourner bears the state of one who regrets.
And how many wailers become regretful companions
وأَحْسَنُand the finest مَاwhat أُعْطِيتَهُyou were given it عِلْمُknowledge of زاهدٍan ascetic
وأَحْسَنُ مَا أُعْطِيتَهُ عِلْمُ زاهدٍ
وأزْيَنُand the fairest ماwhat رُدِّيتَهyou were robed in it زُهْدُasceticism of عالِمِa scholar
وأزْيَنُ ما رُدِّيتَه زُهْدُ عالِمِ
The finest thing you have been given is an ascetic's knowledge,
The best that you are given is the knowledge of an ascetic
and the fairest thing you have been robed in is a scholar's asceticism,
And the finest that you return is the asceticism of a scholar
وَطُولُand length of اعْتِبارٍreflection فيon اللياليthe nights وحُكْمِهَاand their rule
وَطُولُ اعْتِبارٍ في الليالي وحُكْمِهَا
عَلىover كُلِّevery مَحْكُومٍone ruled عَلَيْهِover him وحَاكِمِand a ruler
عَلى كُلِّ مَحْكُومٍ عَلَيْهِ وحَاكِمِ
and long reflection on the nights and their sway
And the length of contemplation during the nights and their wisdom
over every subject and every ruler.
Upon every one ruled over and every ruler
خليلَيَّmy two friends ماwhat هَذِيthese الأَسَاةُhealers التِيthat أَرىI see
خليلَيَّ ما هَذِي الأَسَاةُ التِي أَرى
وتِلْكَand those عُرَىbonds of الأَعْمارِlifespans فيin يَدِthe hand of قاصِمِa breaker
وتِلْكَ عُرَى الأَعْمارِ في يَدِ قاصِمِ
My two friends, what use are these healers I see,
My two friends, what is this misery that I see
when those bonds of life lie in a breaker's hand?
And those bare lifetimes in the hand of the breaker
ألَمْdid ... not? تَعْلَماyou two know أنَّthat النّفوسَsouls فَرَائِسٌprey
ألَمْ تَعْلَما أنَّ النّفوسَ فَرَائِسٌ
تُزَجَّىare driven along لآسادِto the lions of المَناياdeath الهَوَاجِمِonrushing
تُزَجَّى لآسادِ المَنايا الهَوَاجِمِ
Did you two not know that souls are prey,
Do you not know that souls are like fillies
driven toward the onrushing lions of death?
Led out to the lions of death, the attackers
فَأَيْنَso where التَّوَخِّيthe pursuit لِلسَّعادَةِfor happiness فيin غَدٍtomorrow
فَأَيْنَ التَّوَخِّي لِلسَّعادَةِ في غَدٍ
وَأَيْنَand where التَّوَقّيself-protection للدَّواهِيagainst calamities الدَّواهِمِoverwhelming
وَأَيْنَ التَّوَقّي للدَّواهِي الدَّواهِمِ
So where is the pursuit of happiness tomorrow,
So where is the caution for happiness tomorrow
and where is protection against overwhelming calamities?
And where is avoidance of passions, the corrupters
كَفَىsuffices حَزَناًas grief أنَّthat الحِمَامَdeath مُسَلَّطgiven dominion
كَفَى حَزَناً أنَّ الحِمَامَ مُسَلَّط
وأنَّاand that we عَلىdespite اسْتِبْصَارِناour clear awareness فِيof الجَرَائِمِcrimes
وأنَّا عَلى اسْتِبْصَارِنا فِي الجَرَائِمِ
It is grief enough that death holds sway,
It is enough of sorrow that the predator is unleashed
and that we, despite our insight into our crimes,
And that we race towards sin in ignorance
نَسيرُwe proceed إِلىtoward الأجْداثِgraves رَكْضاًrunning وماand not لَناfor us
نَسيرُ إِلى الأجْداثِ رَكْضاً وما لَنا
منof الزَّادِprovisions إلاexcept موبِقاتُruinous acts المَآثِمِsins
من الزَّادِ إلا موبِقاتُ المَآثِمِ
race toward the graves, with nothing
We race towards the graves galloping without
for provisions except ruinous sins.
Provision except for that which destroys integrity
وَماand not الكَهْلُthe mature man بِالنَّاجِيone who escapes وَلاnor الطِّفْلُthe child مِنْfrom يَدَيthe two hands of
وَما الكَهْلُ بِالنَّاجِي وَلا الطِّفْلُ مِنْ يَدَي
زَمَانٍtime لأهْليهِtoward its people مُصَادٍcajoling مُصادِمِassailing
زَمَانٍ لأهْليهِ مُصَادٍ مُصادِمِ
Neither the mature man nor the child escapes the two hands
Neither can the elderly save nor the child from
of a time that cajoles and assails its own people.
A time hostile to its people, assailing
سَلامٌfarewell عَلىto الدَّارِthe abode التيwhich ليسَis not رَبُّهَاits master
سَلامٌ عَلى الدَّارِ التي ليسَ رَبُّهَا
وإنْand even if سالَمَتْهُmade peace with him الحادِثَاتُevents بِسَالِمِsafe
وإنْ سالَمَتْهُ الحادِثَاتُ بِسَالِمِ
Farewell to the abode whose master is never
Peace upon the house whose Lord
safe, even if events make peace with him.
Kept it safe from disasters with well-being
فَأَطْوَلُfor the longest عُمْرِlifespan of المَرْءِa person خَطْفَةُa flash of بارِقٍlightning
فَأَطْوَلُ عُمْرِ المَرْءِ خَطْفَةُ بارِقٍ
وأَحْلَىand the sweetest مُنَىhopes of الإنسانِa person أَحْلامُdreams of نائِمِa sleeper
وأَحْلَى مُنَى الإنسانِ أَحْلامُ نائِمِ
For a person's longest life is a flash of lightning,
For the longest life of a person is a lightning bolt
and a person's sweetest hopes are a sleeper's dreams.
And the sweetest death of a human is the dreams of one sleeping
سَقَىmay ... water اللَّهGod قَبْراًa grave أودِعَwas laid البِرّvirtue والتُّقَىand piety
سَقَى اللَّه قَبْراً أودِعَ البِرّ والتُّقَى
كَماas تُودَعُare laid الأَزْهارُflowers طَيَّwithin the folds of الكَمَائِمِflower sheaths
كَما تُودَعُ الأَزْهارُ طَيَّ الكَمَائِمِ
May God water a grave where virtue and piety were laid,
May Allah water a grave in which goodness and piety were deposited
as flowers are laid within the folds of their sheaths.
As flowers are folded in bouquets
ويَمَّمَهَاand may seek her out الرِّضْوَانُdivine favor أُماًa mother كَرِيمَةًnoble
ويَمَّمَهَا الرِّضْوَانُ أُماً كَرِيمَةً
لأَوْحَدَof a peerless one مَخصوصٍdistinguished بِغُرِّby resplendent الْمَكَارِمِnoble virtues
لأَوْحَدَ مَخصوصٍ بِغُرِّ الْمَكَارِمِ
And may divine favor seek her out, a noble mother
And may contentment give it a generous mother
of a peerless man distinguished by resplendent virtues.
To the most singular in precious qualities
تَخَلَّتْshe withdrew عَنِfrom الدُّنْيَاthe world وخَلَّتْand left مُسَامِياًrivalling in excellence
تَخَلَّتْ عَنِ الدُّنْيَا وخَلَّتْ مُسَامِياً
لَهاto her طِيبfragrance of أنْفاسِbreaths of الرِّياحِthe winds النَّواسِمِgently blowing
لَها طِيب أنْفاسِ الرِّياحِ النَّواسِمِ
She departed from the world, leaving as a rival
She left the world and left it loftily
to her the fragrance of the breaths of gently blowing winds.
With the sweet breaths of the soft breezes
فَإِنْso if وَكَفَتْdripped سُحْمdark-hued الغَمائِمِclouds بَعْدَهاafter her
فَإِنْ وَكَفَتْ سُحْم الغَمائِمِ بَعْدَها
فَقَدْthen already هَتَفَتْcried out بالنَّوْحِin mourning وُرْقُgray الحَمَائِمِdoves
فَقَدْ هَتَفَتْ بالنَّوْحِ وُرْقُ الحَمَائِمِ
So if the dark clouds drip after her passing,
So if the clouds' darkness laments after her
then the gray doves have already cried out in mourning.
Then the leaves of doves have cried out in elegy
مُبَارَكَةblessed جاءَتْshe came بِنَجْلٍwith a son مُبَارَكٍblessed
مُبَارَكَة جاءَتْ بِنَجْلٍ مُبَارَكٍ
لَهُfor him فيin المَعَاليheights of honor سامِيَاتُlofty المَعَالِمِlandmarks
لَهُ في المَعَالي سامِيَاتُ المَعَالِمِ
Blessed was she who bore a blessed son,
Blessed is she who came with a blessed progeny
who has lofty landmarks in the heights of honor.
For him the highest traits amongst the high
نَهوضٌa vigorous bearer بِأَعْباءِwith the burdens of الدِّيانةِreligion مُقْدِمٌboldly advancing
نَهوضٌ بِأَعْباءِ الدِّيانةِ مُقْدِمٌ
عَلىfor الحَقِّtruth إِقدامَthe bold advance of الليوثِlions الضَراغِمِmighty lions
عَلى الحَقِّ إِقدامَ الليوثِ الضَراغِمِ
He shoulders the burdens of religion, boldly advancing
Rising up with the burdens of religion leading
for truth with the bold charge of mighty lions.
Forward for truth with the boldness of attacking lions
تَنَسَّكَhe embraced devotion لاnot يَرْجُوhe hopes for زَمَاناًan age مُلائِماًfavorable
تَنَسَّكَ لا يَرْجُو زَمَاناً مُلائِماً
ولاand not يَتَّقِيhe fears فيin the cause of اللَّهِGod لَوْمَةَthe reproach of لائِمِa critic
ولا يَتَّقِي في اللَّهِ لَوْمَةَ لائِمِ
He embraced devotion, hoping for no favorable age,
He practiced asceticism, not hoping for a congenial time
and he fears no critic's reproach in God's cause.
And fearing no critic's blame in God
وأَسْلَمَand he surrendered دُنْيَاthe world of النَّاسِpeople للنَّاسِto the people غانِماgaining
وأَسْلَمَ دُنْيَا النَّاسِ للنَّاسِ غانِما
مِنfrom الدِّينِfaith فيin الدّارَيْنِthe two abodes أُنْسَsolace المَغَارِمِlosses
مِن الدِّينِ في الدّارَيْنِ أُنْسَ المَغَارِمِ
He surrendered people's world to the people, gaining
He surrendered the world of people to people seizing
from faith, in both abodes, solace amid losses.
The joys of religion in both abodes
فَلَيْسَfor he is not إِذاwhen صَامَhe fasted النَّهَارَthe daytime بِمُفْطِرٍone who breaks the fast
فَلَيْسَ إِذا صَامَ النَّهَارَ بِمُفْطِرٍ
ولَيْسَand he is not إذاwhen قامَhe stood in prayer الظَّلامَthe darkness بِنَائِمِasleep
ولَيْسَ إذا قامَ الظَّلامَ بِنَائِمِ
For when he fasts by day, he does not break his fast,
He is not, if he fasts the day, a breaker of fast
and when he stands in prayer through the darkness, he does not sleep.
Nor if he stands at night, a sleeper
لَهُfor him بَسْطَةٌbreadth فيin العِلمِknowledge والحلْمِand forbearance زَانَهاhe adorned it
لَهُ بَسْطَةٌ في العِلمِ والحلْمِ زَانَها
بِقَبْضِby restraining الخُطَىthe steps إلاexcept لِكَفِّto curb المَظَالِمِinjustices
بِقَبْضِ الخُطَى إلا لِكَفِّ المَظَالِمِ
He has breadth in knowledge and forbearance, which he adorned
He has vast knowledge and patience which grace him
by restraining his steps except to curb injustices,
With restraint of pace but to restrain tyranny
وحُسْنِand fine عَزَاءٍfortitude فيin الأَسىgrief وتَمَاسُكٍand composure
وحُسْنِ عَزَاءٍ في الأَسى وتَمَاسُكٍ
سِوَىsave عَبْرَةٍa tear لمdid not تَعْدُexceed عادَةَthe wont of راحِمِa compassionate person
سِوَى عَبْرَةٍ لم تَعْدُ عادَةَ راحِمِ
and by noble endurance in grief and composure,
And excellent consolation in woe and composure
save a tear that did not exceed a compassionate person's wont.
Beyond tears no longer a custom of the compassionate
وَمَنْand who كَأبِيlike Abu (father of) عَبدِʿAbd (servant of) الإلَهِal-Ilah (God) بْنِibn (son of) قاسِمٍQasim
وَمَنْ كَأبِي عَبدِ الإلَهِ بْنِ قاسِمٍ
لِصَبْرٍin patience وَتَفْوِيضٍand entrusting to God لَدَىat كُلِّevery قاصِمِcrushing blow
لِصَبْرٍ وَتَفْوِيضٍ لَدَى كُلِّ قاصِمِ
And who is like Abu ʿAbd al-Ilah ibn Qasim
And who is like my father Abdel Ilah bin Qasim
in patience and entrusting affairs to God at every crushing blow?
In patience and entrusting at the hands of every divider
وحَسْبُكَand sufficient for you مِنْfrom هادٍa guide إلَىto الخَيْرِهَدْيُهgood—his guidance
وحَسْبُكَ مِنْ هادٍ إلَى الخَيْرِهَدْيُه
ومِنْand from ناجِحٍsuccessful مَسْعاهُhis endeavor فيin كُلِّevery نَاجِمِarising affair
ومِنْ ناجِحٍ مَسْعاهُ في كُلِّ نَاجِمِ
And his guidance is enough for you in one who leads to good
It is enough that your guidance to good is his guidance
and whose endeavor succeeds in every matter that arises.
And that your success in every star is his success
لَكَfor you الخَيْرُgood خُذْهاtake them مُغْضِياًturning a blind eye عَنْto قُصورِهاtheir shortcomings
لَكَ الخَيْرُ خُذْها مُغْضِياً عَنْ قُصورِها
قَوَافِيَrhymes أعْيَاdefeated وَصْفُهَاdescribing her كُلَّevery نَاظِمِversifier
قَوَافِيَ أعْيَا وَصْفُهَا كُلَّ نَاظِمِ
May good be yours! Take them, overlooking their shortcomings:
Yours is the good - take it while overlooking its shortcomings
rhymes—for describing her has defeated every versifier.
End rhymes wearied describing each composer
بَعَثْتُI sent بِهَاwith them أبْقِيI preserve رِضاكَyour favor مُسَاهِماًcontributing
بَعَثْتُ بِهَا أبْقِي رِضاكَ مُسَاهِماً
ومِثْلُكَand one like you مَنْone whom أرْضَاهُpleased him سَعْيُthe effort of المُسَاهِمِthe contributor
ومِثْلُكَ مَنْ أرْضَاهُ سَعْيُ المُسَاهِمِ
I sent them to preserve your favor, offering my share,
I sent it to keep your pleasure a partner
and one like you is pleased by a contributor's effort.
And one you pleased is the effort of partners