لاdo not تصيخَنَّever listen لتشويقto the enticement of النديمِthe drinking companion
لا تصيخَنَّ لتشويق النديمِ
واجتنبْand avoid وصلَunion with بنيَّاتِthe little daughters of الكرومِthe vines
واجتنبْ وصلَ بنيَّاتِ الكرومِ
Never heed the drinking companion's enticement,
Heed not the cupbearer’s tempting call,
and shun the company of the vines' little daughters.
Nor join the grape-laden bowers at all,
ياO كؤوسَcups of الراحِwine لاno راحةَcomfort ليfor me
يا كؤوسَ الراحِ لا راحةَ لي
فيكِin you ماas long as شُبَّتْare kindled مصابيحُthe lamps of النجومthe stars
فيكِ ما شُبَّتْ مصابيحُ النجوم
O cups of wine, there is no comfort for me
O cups of ease, no ease have I,
in you as long as the lamps of the stars burn.
Within you shine the stars on high.
قدindeed نهيتُI forbade النفسَthe soul عنfrom خلعcasting off النهىreason
قد نهيتُ النفسَ عن خلع النهى
فيamong الأباريقthe ewers وأَمضيتand I made firm عزيميmy resolve
في الأباريق وأَمضيت عزيمي
I have forbidden my soul to cast off reason
I’ve warned my soul to shun what’s banned
amid the ewers, and have made firm my resolve.
In flagons, and resolved steadfastly,
أَيسرُthe least of الأشياءthings فيin شربكdrinking you أنthat
أَيسرُ الأشياء في شربك أن
تذهبيyou take away أوor تسلبيyou steal حلمthe restraint of الحليمthe forbearing man
تذهبي أو تسلبي حلم الحليم
The slightest consequence of drinking you is
Is it not strange how easily
that you take away or steal a forbearing man's restraint.
You steal dreams from the dreamer’s hand?
ماnot انجلىwas lifted عنيَfrom me همٌّa sorrow واحدٌa single one
ما انجلى عنيَ همٌّ واحدٌ
بكِby you إلاexcept that كانit became مفتاحَa key to الهمومsorrows
بكِ إلا كان مفتاحَ الهموم
Not a single sorrow was lifted from me
No care has lifted from my breast,
by you without becoming a key to sorrows.
With you, except to usher in the rest.
ربَّmany a أُنسٍdelight كنتyou were منamong أعوانهits helpers
ربَّ أُنسٍ كنت من أعوانه
وهوand it is منamong أعظمthe greatest أَعوانِhelpers of الغمومِgriefs
وهو من أعظم أَعوانِ الغمومِ
Many a delight counted you among its helpers,
Full many a comrade I would aid
yet it was among the greatest helpers of grief.
Became through you misfortune’s slave,
حفظmay preserve اللهGod فتىًa youth لمdid not يغتبطْtake delight
حفظ الله فتىً لم يغتبطْ
منfrom حميَّاكِyour heady wine بطعمٍin a taste أوor شميمa scent
من حميَّاكِ بطعمٍ أو شميم
May God preserve a youth who never took delight
God guard the youth who never sipped
in a taste or scent of your heady wine.
Or tasted of your scent or lip,
كمhow many تغرِّينَyou beguile أُناساًpeople شُغلواwere distracted
كم تغرِّينَ أُناساً شُغلوا
بكby you عنfrom مُفتَرَضِthe obligations of الدينِthe faith القويمِupright
بك عن مُفتَرَضِ الدينِ القويمِ
How many people you beguile, who are distracted
How many have you tempted so,
by you from the duties of the upright faith!
From sacred duties bid them go,
وشعاعُand the radiance of الخمرِwine كمhow often نحسبهwe deem it
وشعاعُ الخمرِ كم نحسبه
فيكin you نوراًa light وهوand it is منfrom نارthe fire of الجحيمHell
فيك نوراً وهو من نار الجحيم
And the radiance of wine—how often we deem it
And deem the flash within your gleam
a light in you, though it comes from the fire of Hell!
To be a light, while it is flame.
كمhow much حميَّاًpotent wine أورثتbequeathed شاربَهاits drinker
كم حميَّاً أورثت شاربَها
بركوبِby committing الذنبِsin أخلاقَthe character of الذميمthe vile person
بركوبِ الذنبِ أخلاقَ الذميم
How often has heady wine bequeathed to its drinker
How many a drinker you have dressed
through committing sin, the character of the vile!
In sin’s attire, in shame’s dark vest,
وكريمٍand a noble man سَلَبَتْهُit robbed him of عَقْلَهُhis reason
وكريمٍ سَلَبَتْهُ عَقْلَهُ
فانبرىso he began يرفلُstrutting فيin ثوبِthe robe of لئيمa scoundrel
فانبرى يرفلُ في ثوبِ لئيم
And many a noble man it robbed of his reason,
Noble turned base in garb of shame,
so he began to strut in a scoundrel's robe.
When you his reason overcame.
هاhere أناI أُقلعdesist عنfrom أكوابهاits cups
ها أنا أُقلع عن أكوابها
قبلَbefore ماwhen تُقْلِعُcease أنواءُthe rainstorms of الغيومthe clouds
قبلَ ما تُقْلِعُ أنواءُ الغيوم
Here I am, renouncing its cups
From you I turn, before the wind
before the clouds' rainstorms cease.
Of dawn has veiled suns left behind.
وإذاand if حدثنيspoke to me عنهاabout it امرؤٌa man
وإذا حدثني عنها امرؤٌ
ظَلْتُI kept أُقصيهdistancing him ولوeven if كانhe was حميميmy close friend
ظَلْتُ أُقصيه ولو كان حميمي
And if a man speaks to me of it,
If one speaks of you, I recoil,
I keep him far away, even if he is my close friend.
Though he's to me the dearest friend.
أشنأI loathe الغصنthe bough إذاwhen ضاهىimitated بهwith it
أشنأ الغصن إذا ضاهى به
مِعْطَفَthe waist of النشوانِthe drunkard خفَّاقُthe fluttering النسيمbreeze
مِعْطَفَ النشوانِ خفَّاقُ النسيم
I loathe the bough when it is made to resemble
I prune the branch which overpeers
a drunkard's waist by the fluttering breeze.
The robe of bloom, when breeze appears,
وأعافُand I shun الورقَthe gray doves مهماwhenever سجعتْthey coo
وأعافُ الورقَ مهما سجعتْ
فحكتْand so imitated بالسجعwith cooing تغريدَthe singing of النديمthe drinking companion
فحكتْ بالسجع تغريدَ النديم
And I shun the gray doves whenever they coo,
Shun the leaf, however sweet
imitating with their cooing the drinking companion's song.
Its rhyming talk when breezes greet.
لاnot يرىsee الناسthe people يداًa hand تَسْنُدُsets ليfor me
لا يرى الناس يداً تَسْنُدُ لي
مِقْوداًa leading-rein فيin يدthe hand of شيطانa devil رجيمaccursed
مِقْوداً في يد شيطان رجيم
People shall never see a hand placing for me
Let none see my hand guided by
a rein in the hand of an accursed devil.
An evil demon enemy.
أَحْسَنُthe best of التوبةِrepentance فيin عصرthe season of الصِّباearly youth
أَحْسَنُ التوبةِ في عصر الصِّبا
والشبابُand youth الغضُّtender مصقولُpolished الأديمof skin
والشبابُ الغضُّ مصقولُ الأديم
The finest repentance is in the season of youth,
Best repentance in youth’s bright morn,
while tender youth is smooth of skin.
Ere flee the days, unworn, unshorn.
لاmay no ألمَّتvisit بفؤاديupon my heart لذَّةٌa pleasure
لا ألمَّت بفؤادي لذَّةٌ
تجلبُbrings المرءَa person إلىto زجرِthe rebuke of لئيمa scoundrel
تجلبُ المرءَ إلى زجرِ لئيم
May no pleasure visit my heart
No joy has touched my heart, whose trace
that brings a man to a scoundrel's rebuke.
Would lure me to vile deed or place.
لاno ولاnor خاللتُI befriended إلاَّexcept نَدُساًa discerning man
لا ولا خاللتُ إلاَّ نَدُساً
نيِّرَradiant الغُرَّةِof brow فيamid الخطبِcalamity البهيمpitch-dark
نيِّرَ الغُرَّةِ في الخطبِ البهيم
No—and I have befriended none but a discerning man,
I have not walked but nobly stepped,
with a radiant brow amid dark calamity.
Spurning the vile, whom folly swept.
أُلْهِبَتْwere kindled خدَّاهhis two cheeks منby نارthe fire of الحياmodesty
أُلْهِبَتْ خدَّاه من نار الحيا
وهماand both of them قدalready أُشرباwere imbued with ماءَthe water of النعيمbliss
وهما قد أُشربا ماءَ النعيم
His cheeks are kindled by the fire of modesty,
Whose cheek is lit by honor’s flame,
and both have been imbued with the water of bliss.
His lips are sipped from founts of fame,
باسطُoffering النصحِcounsel لمنto whoever جالسهsat with him
باسطُ النصحِ لمن جالسه
فائضُbountiful الكفِّof hand علىupon الهديthe guidance القويمupright
فائضُ الكفِّ على الهدي القويم
Offering counsel to whoever sits with him,
Hands open, counsel true, befriends
bountiful of hand upon the upright path,
All comers, on right path them leads.
مُصْحبٌcompliant إنْif قادهled him إخوانُهُhis brethren
مُصْحبٌ إنْ قاده إخوانُهُ
ولمنand to whoever عاندهopposed him صعبُunyielding الشكيمof bridle-bit
ولمن عانده صعبُ الشكيم
compliant if his brethren lead him,
With friends, gentle, wise, serene,
but hard to bridle for whoever opposes him.
With foes, defiant, stern of mien.
مِثلهُhis like فابغِso seek منfrom الدهرِtime ولاand do not
مِثلهُ فابغِ من الدهرِ ولا
تعتمدْrely إلاَّexcept علىon حرٍّa freeborn man كريمnoble
تعتمدْ إلاَّ على حرٍّ كريم
Seek his like in life, and do not
Seek his like through passing days,
rely on anyone but a freeborn, noble man.
On only free and noble gaze.
واقتنِand acquire المجدَglory مقيماًsettled وادعاًand at ease
واقتنِ المجدَ مقيماً وادعاً
بالوَفاthrough loyalty أوor بالسُّرىthrough night travel غيرَnot مقيمsettled
بالوَفا أو بالسُّرى غيرَ مقيم
And win glory, settled and at ease,
Win glory resident or roamed,
through loyalty—or through night travel, without settling.
In homeland or afar then homed.
وإذاand if رابتكmakes you uneasy أرضٌa land أوor نبتْis inhospitable
وإذا رابتك أرضٌ أو نبتْ
بكto you جاوِزْهاpass beyond it بوخدٍat a swift pace أوor رسيمa trot
بك جاوِزْها بوخدٍ أو رسيم
And if a land makes you uneasy or is harsh
O’errule the land which holds you not,
to you, leave it at a swift pace or a trot.
On steed or litter, be it hot.
وإذاand if ماever عُدِمَis lacking الوفرُabundant wealth فَكُنْthen be
وإذا ما عُدِمَ الوفرُ فَكُنْ
منin علاًeminence أوor منin نهىًreason غيرَnot عديمlacking
من علاً أو من نهىً غيرَ عديم
And if ever abundant wealth is lacking, be
When plenty fails, endure the dearth,
not lacking in eminence or in reason.
On ground or air, in ample worth.
ماnot الغنىwealth الأكبرُthe greatest إلاَّexcept أنthat تُرىyou be seen
ما الغنى الأكبرُ إلاَّ أن تُرى
قانعاًcontent بالشطءِwith the shoots منfrom دونshort of الجميمluxuriant growth
قانعاً بالشطءِ من دون الجميم
The greatest wealth is simply to be seen
No greater wealth than to be found
content with shoots rather than luxuriant growth.
Content with crumbs instead of crowned.
وإذاand if كنتyou are صحيحَsound الذاتِof body لاdo not
وإذا كنت صحيحَ الذاتِ لا
تَقرعِgnash السنَّthe tooth علىover مالٍwealth سقيمailing
تَقرعِ السنَّ على مالٍ سقيم
And if you are sound of body, do not
If you own riches, sound and safe,
gnash your teeth over ailing wealth.
Pound not cracked wealth, don’t mourn or chafe.
كنْbe جسيمَgreat المجدin glory والعلياand lofty rank وإنeven if
كنْ جسيمَ المجد والعليا وإن
كانis ماwhat تملكهyou possess it غيرnot جسيمgreat
كان ما تملكه غير جسيم
Be great in glory and lofty rank, even if
Be glory’s form, topmost estate,
what you possess is not great.
Though your possessions be but straight.
لاdo not يغرنَّكever beguile you مِنْfrom ذيa possessor of ثروةwealth
لا يغرنَّك مِنْ ذي ثروة
نَشَبٌpossessions يَرْفَعُraise منin قدرِthe standing of اللئيمthe base man
نَشَبٌ يَرْفَعُ من قدرِ اللئيم
Do not be beguiled by a wealthy man's
Let no rich man of low repute
possessions, which raise a base man's standing.
Raise his state from the mud abute.
كلevery شيءthing فاسْلُso cease grieving عنهover it هالكٌperishing
كل شيء فاسْلُ عنه هالكٌ
غيرَexcept وجهِthe face of اللهِGod ذوPossessor of العرشthe Throne العظيمmighty
غيرَ وجهِ اللهِ ذو العرش العظيم
Everything—so let go of it—is doomed to perish,
All things, ask, are bound to wane,
except the face of God, Lord of the mighty Throne.
Save God’s glorious dominion’s reign!