قَدindeed تَرَكْنَاwe have left الصِّباyouthful folly لكُلِّto every غَوِىٍّwayward man
قَد تَرَكْنَا الصِّبا لكُلِّ غَوِىٍّ
وانْسَلَخْنَاand we stripped ourselves مِنof كُلِّevery ذامٍblemish وعابِand fault
وانْسَلَخْنَا مِن كُلِّ ذامٍ وعابِ
We have left youthful folly to every wayward man,
We have left youth for every vain desire,
and stripped ourselves of every blemish and fault.
And we have cast off every fault and shame.
وانْقَطَعْنَاand we devoted ourselves لِواعِظَاتِto the admonitions of مَشِيبٍgray hair
وانْقَطَعْنَا لِواعِظَاتِ مَشِيبٍ
آذَنَتْنَاwarned us حَيَاتُهَاtheir life بذَهابِof departure
آذَنَتْنَا حَيَاتُهَا بذَهابِ
And we have devoted ourselves to gray hair's admonitions,
And we have devoted ourselves to the preaching of the aged,
whose life warned us of departure.
Whose lives have told us of their passing away.
وإِذاand when ماever (emphasis) الصِّباyouth تَحَمَّلَdeparted عنَّاfrom us
وإِذا ما الصِّبا تَحَمَّلَ عنَّا
فقَبِيحٌthen shameful بناfor us ارْتِضَاءُchoosing التَّصابِيplaying at youth
فقَبِيحٌ بنا ارْتِضَاءُ التَّصابِي
And whenever youth departs from us,
And if youth has borne with us,
it is shameful for us to choose to play at youth.
Then it is ugly for us to persist in folly,
وارْتَكَضْنَاand we galloped حتَّىuntil مَضَىpassed اللَّيْلُthe night يَسْعىhastening
وارْتَكَضْنَا حتَّى مَضَى اللَّيْلُ يَسْعى
وأَتىand came الصُّبْحُdawn قاطِعَsevering الأَسْبَابِthe ties
وأَتى الصُّبْحُ قاطِعَ الأَسْبَابِ
And we galloped until the night went racing by,
And we rode till the night hurried on,
and dawn came, severing the ties.
And the dawn came, cutting off all means.
فكأَنَّso it was as though النُّجُومَthe stars فيin اللَّيْلِthe night جَيْشٌan army
فكأَنَّ النُّجُومَ في اللَّيْلِ جَيْشٌ
دَخَلُواthey entered للْكُمُونِto lie in hiding فيin جَوْفِthe heart of غابِa forest
دَخَلُوا للْكُمُونِ في جَوْفِ غابِ
So it was as though the stars in the night were an army
As though the stars in the night were an army,
that entered the heart of a forest to lie concealed;
Who went into ambush in the belly of a forest,
وكأَنَّand as though الصَّبَاحَmorning قانِصُa hunter of طَيْرٍbirds
وكأَنَّ الصَّبَاحَ قانِصُ طَيْرٍ
قَبَضَتْgrasped كَفُّهhis hand برِجْلِby the leg of غُرابِa raven
قَبَضَتْ كَفُّه برِجْلِ غُرابِ
and as though morning were a bird-hunter
And as though the dawn were a huntsman,
whose hand had seized a raven by the leg.
Whose hand grasped the feet of a crow,
وفُتُوٍّand young men سَرَوْاjourneyed by night وقدwhile already عَكَفَhad settled اللَّيْthe night (continued)
وفُتُوٍّ سَرَوْا وقد عَكَفَ اللَّيْ
لُcompletion of 'the night' وأَرْخَىand let down مُغْدَوْدِنَthick and luxuriant الأَطْنَابِthe tent-ropes
لُ وأَرْخَى مُغْدَوْدِنَ الأَطْنَابِ
And young men journeyed by night, while night had settled
And like a polished sword that night inclined,
and let down its thick, luxuriant tent-ropes.
And let down its plaited hair.
وكأَنَّand as though النُّجُومَthe stars لمّاwhen هَدَتْهُمguided them
وكأَنَّ النُّجُومَ لمّا هَدَتْهُم
أَشرقَتْshone للعُيُونِfor the eyes مِنfrom آدابِيmy learning
أَشرقَتْ للعُيُونِ مِن آدابِي
And as though the stars, when they guided them,
And as though the stars when they faded before it
shone before their eyes from my learning;
Shone for the eyes from among veils.
وكأَنَّand as though البُرُوقَthe lightning flashes إِذwhen طالَعَتْهُمappeared before them
وكأَنَّ البُرُوقَ إِذ طالَعَتْهُم
أُوقِدَتْwere kindled فيin سَمائِهَاtheir sky مِنfrom شِهابِيmy meteor
أُوقِدَتْ في سَمائِهَا مِن شِهابِي
and as though the lightning flashes, when they appeared before them,
And as though the lightnings when they appeared to them
were kindled in their sky from my meteor.
Were kindled in its heaven from some fiery stones.
يَتَقَرَّوْنَthey traverse جَوْزَthe heart of كُلِّevery فَلاةٍdesert
يَتَقَرَّوْنَ جَوْزَ كُلِّ فَلاةٍ
جُنْحَin the darkness of لَيْلٍa night جَوْزَاؤُهits Orion منamong رِكابِيmy mounts
جُنْحَ لَيْلٍ جَوْزَاؤُه من رِكابِي
They traverse the heart of every desert
They steal away the fruit of every desolate region,
in the dark of a night whose Orion is among my mounts.
The wing of a night whose steeds are from my she-camels.
عَنَّoccurred ذِكْرِيthe thought of me لمُدْلجِيهِمْto their night-travellers فتاهُواso they were bewildered
عَنَّ ذِكْرِي لمُدْلجِيهِمْ فتاهُوا
مِنby حَدِيثِيmy tale فيin عُرْضِthe midst of أَمْرٍan affair عُجَابِwondrous
مِن حَدِيثِي في عُرْضِ أَمْرٍ عُجَابِ
The thought of me came to their night-travellers, and they were bewildered
From talking of me in their assembly they desisted,
by my tale, in the midst of a wondrous affair:
And turned to discuss some strange and wondrous matter.
هِمَّةٌa resolve فيin السَّمَاءِthe heavens تَسْحَبُtrails ذَيْلاًa train
هِمَّةٌ في السَّمَاءِ تَسْحَبُ ذَيْلاً
مِنfrom ذُيُولِthe trains of العُلاglory وجَدٌّand fortune كابِيstumbling
مِن ذُيُولِ العُلا وجَدٌّ كابِي
a resolve in the heavens, trailing a train
A high ambition in the sky draws a train,
from the trains of glory, yet a stumbling fortune;
Of trains of elevation but determination declines.
وفَتًىand a youth أَرْهَفَتْsharpened ظُبَاهُhis blade-edges المَعَالِىlofty pursuits
وفَتًى أَرْهَفَتْ ظُبَاهُ المَعَالِى
فَثَنَتْهُthen bent him back بالباتِرِwith the severing sword القِرْضَابِthe keen-cutting one
فَثَنَتْهُ بالباتِرِ القِرْضَابِ
and a youth whose blade-edges lofty pursuits sharpened,
And a youth whom the ideals made delicate,
then bent him back with the severing, keen-cutting sword.
So that the patrician broke him with the rod of might.
نَيَّبَتْهُhave mauled him أَيَّامُهُhis days ولَيالِيand nights (continued)
نَيَّبَتْهُ أَيَّامُهُ ولَيالِي
هِhis بظُفْرٍwith a claw مِنof الخُطُوبِcalamities ونابِand a fang
هِ بظُفْرٍ مِن الخُطُوبِ ونابِ
His days and nights have mauled him
Days and nights disgraced him,
with a claw and a fang of calamities.
With good fortune in blows and frowns.
حُوَّلٌa master of stratagems لَوْif رآهُsaw him صَرْفُthe vicissitudes of اللَّيَاليthe nights
حُوَّلٌ لَوْ رآهُ صَرْفُ اللَّيَالي
لَتَوَارىwould surely hide مِنfrom خَوْفِهِfear of him فيin حِجابِa veil
لَتَوَارى مِن خَوْفِهِ في حِجابِ
A master of stratagems—if the nights' vicissitudes saw him,
One whom the caprices of nights, if he saw them,
they would hide behind a veil for fear of him.
Would hide from them in fear in a veil.
ذاقَhe tasted أَيّامَهُhis days فكانَand so became سَواءًequal
ذاقَ أَيّامَهُ فكانَ سَواءً
عِنْدَهُto him طَعْمُthe taste of شُهْدِهاtheir honey والصّابِand the bitter sap
عِنْدَهُ طَعْمُ شُهْدِها والصّابِ
He tasted his days, and found no difference
He tasted of his days, and they were the same,
between the taste of their honey and that of bitter sap.
The savor of their honey and their bitterness to him.
ولَوand if انَّthat الدُّنْيَاthe world كَرِيمةُnoble نَجْرٍin origin
ولَو انَّ الدُّنْيَا كَرِيمةُ نَجْرٍ
لمnot تَكُنْwould be طُعْمَةًa morsel لفَرْسِfor the rending by الكِلابِdogs
لم تَكُنْ طُعْمَةً لفَرْسِ الكِلابِ
And if the world were of noble stock,
And if the world were a generous rewarder
it would not be a morsel for dogs to tear apart.
It would not be a mouthful for the horse of the dogs.
وإِذاand when ماever (emphasis) نَظَرْتُI looked at ماwhat حازَgained غَيْرِيsomeone other than me
وإِذا ما نَظَرْتُ ما حازَ غَيْرِي
قلَّwas paltry عمّاbeside what حَمَلْتُهُI carried it فيin ثِيابِيmy clothes
قلَّ عمّا حَمَلْتُهُ في ثِيابِي
And whenever I look at what another has gained,
And when I look what others than I have won,
it is little beside what I carry within my clothes.
My burden that I carry in my clothes is lightened.
جِيفةٌa carcass أَنْتَنَتْgrew foul فطارَso flew إلَيْهَاto it
جِيفةٌ أَنْتَنَتْ فطارَ إلَيْهَا
مِنfrom among بَنيthe sons of دَهْرِهاits age فِرَاخُthe cubs of الذِّئَابِwolves
مِن بَني دَهْرِها فِرَاخُ الذِّئَابِ
A carcass grown foul; to it flew
A carcass that has stunk, to which
wolf cubs from among the sons of its age.
The young ones of her people of the vultures hurry.
مِنfrom شُهَيْدٍShuhayd فيin سِرِّهَاits choicest stock ثُمَّthen مِنْfrom أَشAsh- (name continued)
مِن شُهَيْدٍ في سِرِّهَا ثُمَّ مِنْ أَش
جَعَjaʿ (completing Ashjaʿ) فيin السِّرِthe choicest stock مِنfrom لُبَابِthe essence of اللُّبَابِthe essence
جَعَ في السِّرِ مِن لُبَابِ اللُّبَابِ
Of Shuhayd, in its choicest stock, then of Ash-
Of a martyr in his mystery, then of an ardent lover
jaʿ, in the choicest stock, of the essence of the essence.
Who is secret in his ardency from the subtle of the subtle.
خُطَبَاءُorators الأَنَامhumankind إنْif عَنَّarises خَطْبٌa grave affair
خُطَبَاءُ الأَنَام إنْ عَنَّ خَطْبٌ
وأَعارِيبُand Bedouin Arabs فيon مُتُونِthe backs of عِرابِArab thoroughbreds
وأَعارِيبُ في مُتُونِ عِرابِ
Orators of humankind if a grave affair arises,
The orators of mankind, if an address fails them,
and Bedouin Arabs on the backs of Arab thoroughbreds.
And the Bedouins in the deserts of the Arabs.