أَمِنis it from رَسْمِtrace دارٍa dwelling بالعَقِيقِat al-‘Aqiq مُحيلِtimeworn; faded
أَمِن رَسْمِ دارٍ بالعَقِيقِ مُحيلِ
وَلمّاand when هَبَطْنَاwe descended الغَيْثَthe rain-fed pasture تُذْعَرُare startled وحْشُهُits wild beasts
وَلمّا هَبَطْنَا الغَيْثَ تُذْعَرُ وحْشُهُ
Is it from the timeworn trace of a dwelling at al-‘Aqiq?
From the traces of a house in Akik made,
And when we descended into the rain-fed pasture, its wild beasts took fright,
When we descended the rain, its wild beasts startled.
علىon كُلِّevery خَوَّارِyielding; supple العِنانِthe rein أَسِيلِsmooth-cheeked
على كُلِّ خَوَّارِ العِنانِ أَسِيلِ
وَثارَتْand sprang forth بَناتُdaughters الأَعْوَجِيّاتِthe A‘waj-bred mares بالضُّحَىat midmorning
وَثارَتْ بَناتُ الأَعْوَجِيّاتِ بالضُّحَى
On steeds, each yielding to the rein and smooth-cheeked.
On every snarling rogue I loosened the reins,
And at midmorning the daughters of the A‘waj mares surged forth,
And the she-camels of Al-A'waj raised the dawn.
أَبابِيلَin scattered bands مِنfrom أَعْطَافِflanks; sides غَيْرِnot وَبِيلِheavy; sluggish
أَبابِيلَ مِن أَعْطَافِ غَيْرِ وَبِيلِ
مُسَوَّمةًmarked نَعْتَدُّهاwe reckon them مِنamong خِيارِهاthe best of them
مُسَوَّمةً نَعْتَدُّها مِن خِيارِها
In scattered bands, from flanks that were not ponderous,
With maidens not hired from generous lineage,
Marked steeds, which we reckon among the choicest of their kind,
We select the prime of them to repel a shirt or a group.
لطَرْدِfor pursuing قَنِيصٍquarry أَوْor لطَرْدِfor pursuing رعِيلِa troop
لطَرْدِ قَنِيصٍ أَوْ لطَرْدِ رعِيلِ
إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle تَغَنَّىsang الصَّحْبُthe companions فَوْقَupon مُتُونهاtheir backs
إِذا ما تَغَنَّى الصَّحْبُ فَوْقَ مُتُونها
For chasing quarry or pursuing a troop.
When the friends sang over their backs at forenoon
When the companions sang upon their backs,
They responded to their chant with neighing.
ضُحيّاat midmorning أَجابَتْanswered نَحْتَهُمْtheir carving; probably intended as 'beneath them' بصَهِيلِwith neighing
ضُحيّا أَجابَتْ نَحْتَهُمْ بصَهِيلِ
نَدُوسُwe trample بهاwith them أَبْكارَvirgins; firstlings نَوْرٍbloom كأَنَّهُas though it were
نَدُوسُ بها أَبْكارَ نَوْرٍ كأَنَّهُ
At midmorning they answered beneath them with neighing [probable reading].
We trod on them virgin mounts as though it were
With them we tread upon virgin bloom, as though it were
The gown of a bride who was given notice of defloration.
رِداءُthe robe عَرُوسٍa bride أُوذِنَتْwas informed بحَلِيلِof a husband
رِداءُ عَرُوسٍ أُوذِنَتْ بحَلِيلِ
رَمَيْناwe hurled بهاwith them عرْضَthe flank الصُّوارِthe wild-cattle herd فأَقْعَصَتْso they killed outright
رَمَيْنا بها عرْضَ الصُّوارِ فأَقْعَصَتْ
The robe of a bride who has been told of her bridegroom.
We shot at the breadth of Sowar until it was wounded,
We hurled them against the flank of the wild-cattle herd, and they killed outright
We sang though we killed it without a victim.
أَغَنَّnasal-voiced قَتَلْنَاهُwe killed it بغَيْرِwithout قَتِيلِone slain
أَغَنَّ قَتَلْنَاهُ بغَيْرِ قَتِيلِ
وبادَرَand hastened أَصْحابيmy companions النُّزُولَdismounting فأَقَبَلَتْthen came
وبادَرَ أَصْحابي النُّزُولَ فأَقَبَلَتْ
A nasal-voiced bull we slew, with none of our own slain.
And my comrades hastened to alight, so she came
And my companions hastened to dismount, and then came
Like reddish stairs from fresh heating.
كَرادِيسُlarge joints منfrom عَضِّbiting; gnawing الشَّواءِthe roasted meat نَشِيلِlifted-out meat
كَرادِيسُ من عَضِّ الشَّواءِ نَشِيلِ
نُمَسِّحُwe wipe بالجودانwith al-jawdan (unclear term) مِنهfrom it أَكُفَّناour palms
نُمَسِّحُ بالجودان مِنه أَكُفَّنا
Great joints of roasted meat, lifted out to be gnawed.
We wipe our palms on it when we get but little from it,
We wipe our palms clean of it with al-jawdan [unclear term],
And we said to its cupbearer, "Pass it round freely,
إِذاwhenever ماemphatic particle اقْتَنَصْناwe seized منهof it غَيْرَnot قَلِيلِa little
إِذا ما اقْتَنَصْنا منه غَيْرَ قَلِيلِ
فقُلْناso we said لساقِيهاto its cupbearer أَدِرْهاpass it around سُلافةًfirst-run wine
فقُلْنا لساقِيها أَدِرْها سُلافةً
Whenever we have seized no small share of it.
Generously filling, and from your eyes sparing."
So we told its cupbearer, 'Pass it round, the first-run vintage,
So he rose with his two cups obedient to our command,
شَمُولاًwine ومِنand from عَيْنَيْكَyour two eyes صِرْفَunmixed شَمُولِwine
شَمُولاً ومِن عَيْنَيْكَ صِرْفَ شَمُولِ
فقامَso he rose بكأسَيْهِwith his two cups مُطيعاًobedient لأَمْرِناto our command
فقامَ بكأسَيْهِ مُطيعاً لأَمْرِنا
Wine—and from your eyes, pure, unmixed wine.'
Inclining with it in kindness everyone who inclined.
So he rose with his two cups, obedient to our command,
He waved its fresh stems, continuously bending
يَمِيلُsways بهwith him الإِدْلالُcoquetry كُلَّevery ممِيلِway of swaying
يَمِيلُ به الإِدْلالُ كُلَّ ممِيلِ
وشَعْشَعَand diluted راحَيْهhis two wines فَمازالَso he kept on مائِلاًbending
وشَعْشَعَ راحَيْه فَمازالَ مائِلاً
Coquetry swaying him every way.
With a generous head from them and humility,
And he diluted his two wines, and kept bending
Until it laid them prostate from what they had imbibed
برأَسٍwith a head كَرِيمٍnoble منهُمُamong them وتَلِيلِand a neck
برأَسٍ كَرِيمٍ منهُمُ وتَلِيلِ
إِلَىuntil أَنthat ثَناهُمْhe bent them down راكِدِينَmotionless لِماbecause of what احْتَسواthey sipped
إِلَى أَن ثَناهُمْ راكِدِينَ لِما احْتَسوا
A noble head and neck among them,
Vile from might and excellence of intellects.
Until he laid them low, motionless from what they had sipped,
They sprawled on the blossoms as though they were
خَلِيعِينَstripped مِنof بَطْشٍvigor وفَضْلِand excellence عُقُولِminds
خَلِيعِينَ مِن بَطْشٍ وفَضْلِ عُقُولِ
نَشاوَىdrunk علىon الزَّهْراءِal-Zahra صَرْعَىfallen; prostrate كأَنَّهُمْas though they were
نَشاوَى على الزَّهْراءِ صَرْعَى كأَنَّهُمْ
Stripped of vigor and keenness of mind.
Pillars of a palace or trunks of palms.
Drunken, sprawled on al-Zahra, as though they were
أَساطِينُpillars قَصْرٍa palace أَوْor جُذُوعُtrunks نَخِيلِpalm trees
أَساطِينُ قَصْرٍ أَوْ جُذُوعُ نَخِيلِ
Pillars of a palace, or trunks of palm trees.
Partial English translation: 25 of 27 Arabic lines translated.