أرىI see دمعtears الجفونthe eyelids لهit has انسجامa steady flow
أرى دمع الجفون له انسجام
ألاحhas ... flashed? البرقthe lightning أمor صدحcooed الحمامُthe doves
ألاح البرق أم صدح الحمامُ
I see the tears of the eyes streaming freely.
I see the tears of the eyelids streaming.
Did lightning flash, or did the dove break into song?
Has lightning flashed, or have the doves cooed?
أهبّتhas ... blown? نفحةًa breeze منfrom أرضthe land of نجدNajd
أهبّت نفحةً من أرض نجد
ينشرspreads البانthe bān tree أمor بانتappeared خيامtents
ينشر البان أم بانت خيام
Did a fragrant breath blow from the land of Najd?
Has a breeze blown from the land of Najd,
Is the ben tree spreading perfume, or have tents come into view?
spreading the bān tree’s fragrance—or have tents appeared?
أمor الأنوارthe lights بالعلمينat al-ʿAlamayn عنّتappeared
أم الأنوار بالعلمين عنّت
فهاجso ... surged الشوقlonging وافتضَحَand was laid bare الغرامpassion
فهاج الشوق وافتضَحَ الغرام
Or did the lights at al-ʿAlamayn appear?
Or have lights appeared at al-ʿAlamayn,
Then longing surged, and love betrayed itself.
so longing surged and passion was laid bare?
أشمتdid you glimpse? بريقَthe gleam of أكتافthe shoulders of الحمىal-Ḥimā, the protected grounds أمor
أشمت بريقَ أكتاف الحمى أم
دعاكurged you لأنto تبوحyou speak openly بهمof them هيامُlove’s frenzy
دعاك لأن تبوح بهم هيامُ
Did you glimpse the gleam upon al-Ḥimā’s slopes, or
Did you glimpse the gleam on the shoulders of al-Ḥimā, or
did passion summon you to speak openly of them?
did love’s frenzy urge you to speak openly of them?
أعاقكdid ... hinder you? عنfrom عقيقʿAqīq الخيفal-Khayf خوفٌfear
أعاقك عن عقيق الخيف خوفٌ
فعَزّso ... grew scarce الصبرpatience واستولىand took hold السقامsickness
فعَزّ الصبر واستولى السقام
Did fear hold you back from ʿAqīq al-Khayf,
Did fear keep you from ʿAqīq al-Khayf,
so patience became impossible and sickness took command?
so patience grew scarce and sickness took hold?
بدالكappeared to you فوقabove صحنthe surface of الخدّthe cheek دمعٌtears
بدالك فوق صحن الخدّ دمعٌ
يصعدهsends it upward بأضلعكwithin your ribs اضطرامa blaze
يصعده بأضلعك اضطرام
A tear appeared upon the smooth expanse of your cheek,
Tears appeared upon the surface of your cheek,
driven upward by a blaze within your ribs.
sent upward by a blaze within your ribs.
أظنكI think you are مغرماًin love مثلىlike me كئيباsorrowful
أظنك مغرماً مثلى كئيبا
فبُحso speak openly بهواكof your love مثلكone like you لاnot يُلامis blamed
فبُح بهواك مثلك لا يُلام
I think you are lovesick like me, melancholy;
I think you are, like me, lovesick and sorrowful;
then confess your love—one such as you is not blamed.
so confess your love: one like you is not blamed.
وخبّرand tell ماwhat دهاكbefell you وصفand describe فإنيfor I
وخبّر ما دهاك وصف فإني
بهمof them كلِفٌenamored وصبٌailing مستهامcrazed with love
بهم كلِفٌ وصبٌ مستهام
Tell what befell you, and describe it, for I am
And tell what has befallen you, and describe it, for I
infatuated with them, yearning, lost in love.
am enamored of them, ailing and crazed with love.
أتطمعdo you hope? فيfor الوصالreunion وقدthough already تناءىhas grown distant
أتطمع في الوصال وقد تناءى
لقدindeed بعدhas grown distant المدىthe distance بكfor you والمرامُand the goal
لقد بعد المدى بك والمرامُ
Do you hope for union, though they have gone far away?
Do you hope for reunion, though it has grown distant?
The distance and the desired goal have indeed grown far from you.
Indeed, the distance has grown great for you, and the goal remote.
ألاah! للَهto God, in admiration ذكرٌa remembrance بالمصلىat al-Muṣallā, the prayer ground
ألا للَه ذكرٌ بالمصلى
وسكّانٌand dwellers بذيat Dhū سلمSalam كرامnoble
وسكّانٌ بذي سلم كرام
Ah, by God, what memories at al-Muṣallā,
Ah, God be praised for a remembrance at al-Muṣallā,
and what noble dwellers at Dhū Salam!
and noble dwellers at Dhū Salam!
أثارواthey stirred up بالحثاin the breast (probable reading) حرقاًburning anguish وحزناًand sorrow
أثاروا بالحثا حرقاً وحزناً
فنومso the sleep of العينthe eye بعدهمafter them حرامforbidden
فنوم العين بعدهم حرام
With their camel-song they stirred burning anguish and grief;
They stirred burning anguish and sorrow in the breast,
after them, sleep is forbidden to the eye.
so the eye is forbidden sleep after their departure.
ترىdo you think? هلwhether تسمحwill grant الأيامthe days حقاtruly
ترى هل تسمح الأيام حقا
بوصلهمreunion with them فيشتملso ... comes together النظامthe necklace
بوصلهم فيشتمل النظام
Do you think the days will truly grant
Do you think the days will truly grant
union with them, so the strand may be whole again?
reunion with them, so the necklace is made whole?
لقدindeed بعدhas grown distant المزارthe place of visitation وخفتand I feared أنىthat I
لقد بعد المزار وخفت أنى
سيفجأنيwill suddenly overtake me علىwhile بعدىmy remoteness الحمامdeath
سيفجأني على بعدى الحمام
The place of meeting has grown distant, and I fear
The place of visitation has indeed grown distant, and I fear that
death will overtake me while I am far away.
death will suddenly overtake me while I am far away.
فياso, O! للهGod! منwhat a عمرlife قصيرshort
فيا لله من عمر قصير
وشوقand longing للأحبةfor loved ones لاnot يرامcan be attained
وشوق للأحبة لا يرام
Alas before God for a life so brief,
O God, what a brief life,
and longing for beloved ones that cannot be fulfilled.
and a longing for loved ones that cannot be fulfilled!
سقىmay ... water ربعاًa dwelling بيثربin Yathrib حلdwelt فيهin it
سقى ربعاً بيثرب حل فيه
علاa glory قدindeed فاقsurpassed كلevery علاglory غمامa cloud
علا قد فاق كل علا غمام
May a dwelling in Yathrib be watered—the place where there abides
May a dwelling in Yathrib be watered—within it dwelt
a glory surpassing every glory—by a raincloud,
a glory surpassing every glory—by a cloud,
وحياءهand greet it (probable reading) بريحانwith sweet basil وطيبand perfume
وحياءه بريحان وطيب
كماas قدalready فُضّwas broken open عنfrom مسكmusk ختامa seal
كما قد فُضّ عن مسك ختام
and may it greet that dwelling with basil and perfume,
and greeted with sweet basil and perfume,
as though a seal had been broken from musk.
as though the seal on musk had been broken.