أَينwhere مضاءُkeenness الصّارمِthe sharp sword الباتِرthe severing one
أَين مضاءُ الصّارمِ الباتِر
منcompared with لحظاتِglances of الفاتنthe charmer الفاتِرthe languid one
من لحظاتِ الفاتن الفاتِر
Where is the keenness of the severing sword
Where is the gleam of the piercing sword
beside the glances of the languid charmer?
From the languid moments of the languid charmer
وأَينand where ماwhat يُؤْثَرis recounted عنabout بابلٍBabylon
وأَين ما يُؤْثَر عن بابلٍ
مِنْcompared with فعلِthe work of هذاthis الناظرthe gazing eye الساحرbewitching
مِنْ فعلِ هذا الناظر الساحر
And where is what is recounted of Babylon
And where is what's preferred from Babylon
beside the work of this bewitching eye?
Of the deeds of this enchanting beholder
ظبْيٌa gazelle إِذاwhen لوّحhinted منهfrom him الهوىlove
ظبْيٌ إِذا لوّح منه الهوى
بواصلٍat one who grants union صرّحdeclared plainly عنabout هاجرa forsaker
بواصلٍ صرّح عن هاجر
A gazelle: when love in him hints
A gazelle when the passion waves to it
at one who grants union, he plainly reveals a forsaker.
With a nightingale professed about departure
يوهمنيhe makes me imagine فيin قولهhis words باطناًa hidden meaning
يوهمني في قوله باطناً
والحُكْمand judgment محمولٌis based علىon الظاهرthe outward sense
والحُكْم محمولٌ على الظاهر
He makes me imagine a hidden meaning in his words,
It makes me fancy in its words secretly
yet judgment rests upon the outward sense.
While ruling is based on the apparent
نامhe slept وأَغرىand incited الوجدَlonging بيagainst me فانظُرواso behold
نام وأَغرى الوجدَ بي فانظُروا
ماhow أَولعَobsessed النائمَthe sleeper بالسّاهرِwith the wakeful one
ما أَولعَ النائمَ بالسّاهرِ
He slept and set longing upon me; behold
It slept and provoked the passion in me so look
how obsessed the sleeper is with the wakeful one!
What the sleeper ignited in the wakeful
ثمthen اغتدىwent forth in the morning يقنِصُنيhe hunts me نافراًfleeing
ثم اغتدى يقنِصُني نافراً
ياO عَجَباًwhat a wonder لِلْقانصat the hunter النّافرthe fleeing one
يا عَجَباً لِلْقانص النّافر
Then he went forth in the morning, hunting me while fleeing—
Then it transgressed hunting me while recoiling
O wonder at the fleeing hunter!
How strange is the recoiling hunter
عاتبتُهI reproached him فيthrough عَبْرتيmy tear زاجراًrebuking
عاتبتُه في عَبْرتي زاجراً
خوفاًout of fear علىfor الأَسرارthe secrets زاجرa restraint
خوفاً على الأَسرار زاجر
I reproached him through my tear, rebuking,
I reproached it in my tears deterring
while fear for the secrets restrained me.
Fearing for the secrets deterring
فاعتذرَتْso apologized عينيmy eye إِلىto عينِهhis eye
فاعتذرَتْ عيني إِلى عينِه
معذرَةthe apology of الوافيthe faithful one إِلىto الغادرthe treacherous one
معذرَة الوافي إِلى الغادر
So my eye apologized to his eye—
So my eye apologized to its eye
the faithful one's apology to the treacherous.
The apology of the loyal to the betrayer
أَضنىwasted الهوىlove قلبيmy heart ليطويto traverse بهon it
أَضنى الهوى قلبي ليطوي به
مسافةَthe distance of البيْنِseparation علىon ضامرa gaunt mount
مسافةَ البيْنِ على ضامر
Love wasted my heart, to cross upon it
Passion folded my heart to wrap in it
the distance of separation on a gaunt mount.
The distance of separation on the withered
وطارand it flew فانقضّthen swooped عليهupon it الجوىburning anguish
وطار فانقضّ عليه الجوى
بكاسِرwith one who lowers الجفنthe eyelid علىupon كاسرa bird of prey
بكاسِر الجفن على كاسر
And it flew; then burning anguish swooped upon it,
And it flew so the lightning struck it
with a languid-lidded one against a bird of prey.
With the eyelid breaker over the breaker
وقهوةٍand wine تحسبyou would deem كاساتِهاits cups
وقهوةٍ تحسب كاساتِها
كواكباًstars فيin فلكa celestial sphere دائِرrevolving
كواكباً في فلك دائِر
And wine, whose cups you would deem
And coffee whose cups
stars within a revolving sphere,
Are planets in a revolving orbit
رَعَتْit watched over بهاwith them لَيْلَthe night of الهوىlove فانجلىthen it cleared
رَعَتْ بها لَيْلَ الهوى فانجلى
عنfrom شمسthe sun of هذاthis الزّمنage الناضرradiant
عن شمس هذا الزّمن الناضر
kept watch with them over love's night, which then cleared
They pastured the passion’s night so it cleared
to reveal the radiant sun of this age.
From the sun of this splendid time
وأَبعَدَand banished الأَخْطارَthe dangers تقريبُهاbringing it near
وأَبعَدَ الأَخْطارَ تقريبُها
مؤيَّدَMu'ayyad (the supported one) الدُّوْلةِal-Dawla (the state) منfrom خاطريmy mind
مؤيَّدَ الدُّوْلةِ من خاطري
And bringing it near drove dangers away,
And its proximity removed the dangers
O Mu'ayyad al-Dawla, from my mind.
From the thoughts of the state’s supporter