أَماhas ... not? آنthe time come أَنfor ... to يزهَقperish الباطِلُfalsehood
أَما آن أَن يزهَق الباطِلُ
وأَنْand for ... to يُنْجِزfulfill العِدَةَthe promise الماطلُthe procrastinator
وأَنْ يُنْجِز العِدَةَ الماطلُ
Has the time not come for falsehood to perish,
and for the procrastinator to fulfill his promise?
إِلىuntil كمhow long يُغِبُّleave unvisited ملوكَthe kings of الضلاerror (first part)
إِلى كم يُغِبُّ ملوكَ الضلا
لِ(completes 'error') سيفٌa sword بأَعناقهاfor their necks كافِلُpledged
لِ سيفٌ بأَعناقها كافِلُ
How long shall the kings of error go unvisited
by a sword pledged to their necks?
فلاso do not تَحْفَلَنَّpay any heed بصَوْلِto the onslaught of الذّئابthe wolves
فلا تَحْفَلَنَّ بصَوْلِ الذّئاب
وقدand already زأَرhas roared الأَسدُthe lion الباسِلُthe valiant
وقد زأَر الأَسدُ الباسِلُ
So heed not the onslaught of wolves,
now that the valiant lion has roared.
كذاthus ماnot انثنتْbent قطّever صُمُّsolid الرّماthe spears (first part)
كذا ما انثنتْ قطّ صُمُّ الرّما
حِ(completes 'the spears') أَوor يَتَثَنّىbend القناthe lances الذابلthe slender
حِ أَو يَتَثَنّى القنا الذابل
Thus the solid spears have never bowed,
nor do the slender lances bend.
هوit is السيفthe sword إِلاّif ... not تكنْyou are حامِلاًbearing
هو السيف إِلاّ تكنْ حامِلاً
لِبِزَّتِهِof its battle-gear بَزَّكdespoils you الحاملthe bearer
لِبِزَّتِهِ بَزَّك الحامل
Such is the sword: unless you bear
its battle-gear, its bearer will despoil you.
وهلْand does ...? يمنعُdefend الدينَthe faith إِلاّexcept فتىًa young hero
وهلْ يمنعُ الدينَ إِلاّ فتىً
يصولُcharges انتقاماًin vengeance فسيتاصلthen will uproot [them]
يصولُ انتقاماً فسيتاصل
Who defends the faith but a young hero
who charges in vengeance and roots out his foes?
أَباO father of جعفرJa'far أَشرقتْhas shone دولةٌa dynasty
أَبا جعفر أَشرقتْ دولةٌ
أَضاءgave light لهاto it بدرُكyour full moon الكامِلthe perfect
أَضاء لها بدرُك الكامِل
Abu Ja'far, a dynasty has grown radiant,
illumined by your perfect full moon.
فإِماand if نُصِبتَyou were appointed لرفعِto exalt اسمهاits name
فإِما نُصِبتَ لرفعِ اسمها
فإِنكماthen you two are indeed الفعلُthe verb والفاعلand the agent
فإِنكما الفعلُ والفاعل
And if you were appointed to exalt its name,
you and it are the verb and its agent.
بكَthrough you انقادَsubmitted جامِحُهاits unruly [steed] المُصْعَبِيُّthe hard-to-tame [one]
بكَ انقادَ جامِحُها المُصْعَبِيُّ
وأَخصبand grew fertile جانبُهاits quarter الماحِلُthe barren
وأَخصب جانبُها الماحِلُ
Through you its unruly, unbroken steed submitted,
and its barren quarter grew fertile.
لِيَهْنِكmay it gladden you ماwhat أَفرجlifted the veil النصرvictory عنهfrom it
لِيَهْنِك ما أَفرج النصر عنه
وماand what نالهattained it الملكُthe king العادلthe just
وما ناله الملكُ العادل
May what victory has unveiled bring you joy,
and what the just king has attained.
فُتوحconquests الفتوحاتِof conquests نظمthe ordered arrangement of القناthe spear (first part)
فُتوح الفتوحاتِ نظم القنا
ة(completes 'the spear') أَعلىthe highest of أَنابيبهاits joints العامِلُthe working end
ة أَعلى أَنابيبها العامِلُ
Victories above all victories, arrayed like a spear—
its highest joint is its working end.
فقلْso say للحِقاقto the young camels الطريقَmake way! الطريقَmake way!
فقلْ للحِقاق الطريقَ الطريقَ
فقدfor already دلَفhas advanced المُقْرَمthe breeding camel-stallion البازِلthe full-grown [one]
فقد دلَف المُقْرَم البازِل
So tell the young camels, 'Make way! Make way!'
For the full-grown breeding camel has advanced.
وجاهدand strove فيin the cause of اللهGod حقَّas is due الجِهاstriving (first part)
وجاهد في الله حقَّ الجِها
د(completes 'striving') مُحْتَسِبٌseeking God's reward بالعُلىwith lofty honors قافِلreturning home
د مُحْتَسِبٌ بالعُلى قافِل
And he strove in God's cause as one should strive,
seeking His reward, returning with glory,
بجيشٍwith an army إِذاwhen َمَّheaded for (incomplete word) وِرْدَthe watering-place of الثّغورthe frontier strongholds
بجيشٍ إِذا َمَّ وِرْدَ الثّغور
يروّىis slaked بهby it الأَسلُthe spears النّاهِلُthe thirsty
يروّى به الأَسلُ النّاهِلُ
with an army that, when it seeks the frontier's watering place,
gives the thirsty spears their fill.
إِذاwhen شمَّرَrolled up [its garment] البأْسbattle عنfrom ساقهits shin
إِذا شمَّرَ البأْس عن ساقه
مضىadvanced وهوwhile it was فيin نَقْعهits dust رافلproudly trailing robes
مضى وهو في نَقْعه رافل
When battle bares its shin,
it advances, proudly robed in its dust.
فياO, then نعمةًa blessing شَمَلَembraced الشاكرthose giving thanks (first part)
فيا نعمةً شَمَلَ الشاكر
ينَ(completes 'those giving thanks') فضلَكَyour favor إِفْضالُهاits bounty الشاملُall-embracing
ينَ فضلَكَ إِفْضالُها الشاملُ
O blessing, whose all-embracing bounty enfolds
those who give thanks for your favor!
تَمَخَّضَlabored in childbirth عزمٌa resolve لهاfor it مُنْجِبٌfruitful in offspring
تَمَخَّضَ عزمٌ لها مُنْجِبٌ
فياO, then سَعْدَgood fortune of ماwhat وَضَعَتْgave birth to حامِلُa pregnant mother
فيا سَعْدَ ما وَضَعَتْ حامِلُ
A fruitful resolve labored to give it birth;
how blessed the offspring that the mother bore!
غداةَon the morning when ولاand no رُمْحَspear دونَbefore الطِّعاthrusting (first part)
غداةَ ولا رُمْحَ دونَ الطِّعا
نِ(completes 'thrusting') إِلاّexcept وعَقْرَبُهand its scorpion-sting شائلُraised
نِ إِلاّ وعَقْرَبُه شائلُ
That morning, no spear, before the thrusting,
but had its scorpion-sting raised;
ولاand no نَصْلَblade إِلاّexcept لهit has بارِقٌa lightning-flash
ولا نَصْلَ إِلاّ له بارِقٌ
دِماءthe blood of الطُّلىthe throats تحتهbeneath it وابلa downpour
دِماء الطُّلى تحته وابل
nor any blade but flashed with lightning,
the blood of throats a downpour beneath it.
وقدand already قلَّدواthey entrusted السيْفَthe sword تحصينَهمtheir defense
وقد قلَّدوا السيْفَ تحصينَهم
ولكنّهbut it is الناصِرthe helper الخاذِلُthe forsaker
ولكنّه الناصِر الخاذِلُ
They had entrusted their defense to the sword,
yet it is both helper and betrayer.
وهلand can ...? يُمْنَعُbe defended السُّورُthe wall مِنَagainst طالعٍone climbing
وهل يُمْنَعُ السُّورُ مِنَ طالعٍ
يشايعُهُsupports him القدرُfate النّازِلdescending
يشايعُهُ القدرُ النّازِل
Can a wall be held against one who ascends,
whom descending fate supports?
شققتمyou cleft إِليهاtoward it بحارَseas of الحديدiron
شققتم إِليها بحارَ الحديد
مُلْتَطِماًclashing together موْجُهُits waves الهاطِلُpouring down
مُلْتَطِماً موْجُهُ الهاطِلُ
You cleft toward it through seas of iron,
their pouring waves crashing together.
وخُضتُمْand you plunged into غِمارَthe depths of الرَّدىdeath بالرَّدىwith death
وخُضتُمْ غِمارَ الرَّدى بالرَّدى
وعنand from نَفْسِهhis own self يدفَعُwards off [harm] القاتلthe slayer
وعن نَفْسِه يدفَعُ القاتل
You plunged into death's depths with death,
while the slayer fights to save himself.
فإِنْso if يكُis فتحُthe conquest of الرُّهاEdessa لُجَّةًa deep sea
فإِنْ يكُ فتحُ الرُّها لُجَّةً
فساحلُهاthen its shore القُدْسُJerusalem والساحلand the coast
فساحلُها القُدْسُ والساحل
If the conquest of Edessa is a deep sea,
its shore is Jerusalem and the coast.
فهلso has ...? عَلِمَتْlearned عِلْمَthe knowledge of تلكthose الدياlands (first part)
فهل عَلِمَتْ عِلْمَ تلك الديا
ر(completes 'lands') أَنّthat المُقيمَthe resident بهاin them راحلdeparting
ر أَنّ المُقيمَ بها راحل
Have they learned what those lands learned—
that whoever dwells there must depart?
أَرىI see القَسَّthe priest يأْمُلُhopes for فَوْتَescape from الرِّماحthe spears
أَرى القَسَّ يأْمُلُ فَوْتَ الرِّماح
ولاand no بدَّavoiding أَنْthat يُضْرَبَbe struck السابلthe long-bearded one
ولا بدَّ أَنْ يُضْرَبَ السابل
I see the priest hoping to escape the spears,
yet the long-bearded man must be struck.
يُقوّيhe strengthens مقاعِلَهhis strongholds جاهِداًstriving hard
يُقوّي مقاعِلَه جاهِداً
وهلand is ...? عاقِلٌone seeking a stronghold بَعْدَهاafter that عاقِلsensible
وهل عاقِلٌ بَعْدَها عاقِل
He labors to strengthen his strongholds;
yet after that, is one seeking refuge truly wise?
وكيفand how بِضبطِwith securing بواقيthe remaining الجِهاregions (first part)
وكيف بِضبطِ بواقي الجِها
ت(completes 'regions') مَنْone who فاتescaped حِسْبَتَهhis reckoning الحاصلthe actual outcome
ت مَنْ فات حِسْبَتَه الحاصل
How can he secure the remaining regions,
when the actual outcome escaped his reckoning?
بِرأْيِكfrom your judgment فيin الحربwar أَمْor لفspeech (first part)
بِرأْيِك في الحرب أَمْ لف
ظك(completes 'your speech') استفادَgained إِصابَتُهhis accuracy النابلthe archer
ظك استفادَ إِصابَتُه النابل
Was it from your judgment in war, or your speech,
that the archer gained his sure aim?
وعنand from حَدِّthe edge of عزمِكyour resolve فيin المُشْكِلاتِdifficult matters
وعن حَدِّ عزمِك في المُشْكِلاتِ
قضىdecreed فَمضىthen advanced الصّارِمthe keen sword القاصِلthe severing [one]
قضى فَمضى الصّارِم القاصِل
By the edge of your resolve in difficult affairs,
the keen, severing sword decreed and advanced.
نشرتَyou spread الفضائلthe virtues بعدَafter الخُمولِobscurity
نشرتَ الفضائل بعدَ الخُمولِ
أَلاَindeed رُبّماsometimes نَبُهbecame renowned الخاملُthe obscure [one]
أَلاَ رُبّما نَبُه الخاملُ
You spread virtues abroad after obscurity;
indeed, sometimes the obscure rise to renown.
وحُطْتَand you guarded البلادthe lands علىdespite نأْيهاtheir remoteness
وحُطْتَ البلاد على نأْيها
كأَنكas though you فيin كُلّهاall of them نازِلare dwelling
كأَنك في كُلّها نازِل
You guarded the lands despite their remoteness,
as though you dwelt in every one.
أَتَعْفوcan [they] be devoid الممالكُthe kingdoms مِنْof حافِظٍa guardian
أَتَعْفو الممالكُ مِنْ حافِظٍ
وصدرُكwhile your breast منwith حِفْظِهاguarding them آهلis filled
وصدرُك من حِفْظِها آهل
Could the kingdoms lack a guardian,
while your breast teems with care for their safety?
وَلِمْand why لاnot تُحيطُdo you encompass بآفاقِهاtheir horizons
وَلِمْ لا تُحيطُ بآفاقِها
وفيwhile in يَدِكyour hand الصّامِتًthe silent [one] القاتلُthe killer
وفي يَدِك الصّامِتً القاتلُ
Why should you not encompass their horizons,
when in your hand is the silent killer?
إِذاwhen ماindeed [emphatic] عَلاrises above الخَمْسَthe five fingers فيin حَوْمَةٍthe thick of battle
إِذا ما عَلا الخَمْسَ في حَوْمَةٍ
ففارسُthen the horseman of بُهْمَتهاits fierce battle راجِلُis on foot
ففارسُ بُهْمَتها راجِلُ
When it rises above the five fingers in the fray,
the horseman of its fierce battle is a footman.
يُفيضُpours forth علىonto الطِّرسthe page سحرَthe magic of البيانeloquence
يُفيضُ على الطِّرس سحرَ البيان
كأَنَّas though بَنانَتُهُhis fingertip بابِلBabylon
كأَنَّ بَنانَتُهُ بابِل
It pours the magic of eloquence onto the page,
as though his fingertip were Babylon.
متىwhenever تُرِكَis left الحمدُpraise والمرْهَفاتِwith the keen-edged blades
متى تُرِكَ الحمدُ والمرْهَفاتِ
فأَحْمَدُهاthen their most praiseworthy القاطِعthe severing [one] الواصلthe joining [one]
فأَحْمَدُها القاطِع الواصل
When praise is left with the keen-edged blades,
the most praiseworthy is the one that severs and joins.
بسابقةِthrough precedence in العِلْمknowledge فُتَّyou outstripped الأَنامَmankind
بسابقةِ العِلْم فُتَّ الأَنامَ
وهلand can ...? يُدرِكُcatch up with العالمَthe learned الجاهلُthe ignorant
وهل يُدرِكُ العالمَ الجاهلُ
Through precedence in knowledge you outstripped mankind;
can the ignorant catch up with the learned?
إِذاwhen خطبwooed الأَكرمونthe noblest الثّناءpraise
إِذا خطب الأَكرمون الثّناء
فأَكرمthen the noblest of أَصهارِكyour kin by marriage الفاضِلُthe man of merit
فأَكرم أَصهارِك الفاضِلُ
When the noblest woo praise,
the noblest of your in-laws is the man of merit.
أَعِزَّO mightiest of الكُفاةِthe capable men وتاجَand crown of العراقIraq
أَعِزَّ الكُفاةِ وتاجَ العراق
ومَنْand one who كَفُّهُhis palm بالنَّدىwith bounty حافِلُis brimming
ومَنْ كَفُّهُ بالنَّدى حافِلُ
O mightiest of capable men, crown of Iraq,
whose palm is brimming with bounty,
تأَمَّلْconsider مطالِعَthe opening lines of هذاthis الكلامِspeech
تأَمَّلْ مطالِعَ هذا الكلامِ
وإِلاّor else فكوْكبُهُthen its star آفِلُis setting
وإِلاّ فكوْكبُهُ آفِلُ
consider the opening lines of these words,
or else their star will set.
أَرىI see القومَthe people تَلْقَحُconceive آمالُهمtheir hopes
أَرى القومَ تَلْقَحُ آمالُهم
وحاليَwhile my state مِنْfrom دُونهaway from him حائلbarren
وحاليَ مِنْ دُونه حائل
I see the people's hopes conceiving,
while my lot, away from him, remains barren.
فهلso is there ...? ليfor me علىdespite البُعْدthe distance منany قُرْبَةٍcloseness
فهل لي على البُعْد من قُرْبَةٍ
يُديلgrants a favorable turn بهاthrough it فَضْلُكyour bounty الدائلprevailing
يُديل بها فَضْلُك الدائل
Have I, despite the distance, some bond of closeness
through which your prevailing bounty might turn my fortune?
فإِنّfor indeed الغَمامthe raincloud بعيدُfar from المَنالِreach
فإِنّ الغَمام بعيدُ المَنالِ
وفيyet in كلّevery فَجٍّmountain pass لهit has نائلُa gift
وفي كلّ فَجٍّ له نائلُ
For the raincloud is far beyond reach,
yet in every mountain pass it has a gift.
وأَنتَand you are الزَّمانُTime وأَنتَand you are الأماsafety (first part)
وأَنتَ الزَّمانُ وأَنتَ الأما
نُ(completes 'safety') مِنْfrom كلّall ماthat يَفْرَقُfears الذّاهِلthe bewildered [one]
نُ مِنْ كلّ ما يَفْرَقُ الذّاهِل
You are Time itself, and you are safety
from all that the bewildered man fears.
وأَنتَand you are الحُلِيُّthe ornaments علىupon المَكْرُماتnoble deeds
وأَنتَ الحُلِيُّ على المَكْرُمات
فلاso may ... never وُصِفَتْbe described أَنهاthat they are عاطلunadorned
فلا وُصِفَتْ أَنها عاطل
You are the ornaments upon noble deeds;
may they never be described as unadorned.