لمdid not يبقleave وجديmy anguish لحسنfor the beauty of الصبرpatience وجداناany presence
لم يبق وجدي لحسن الصبر وجدانا
ولاnor لقلبfor a heart سلاهconsoled it الدمعtears سلواناconsolation
ولا لقلب سلاه الدمع سلوانا
My anguish has left no trace of graceful patience,
My passion remains undiminished by patience,
Nor consolation for a heart that tears console.
Nor is my heart consoled by tears.
اصبحتI have become أغزرmore profuse نوحاin lamentation منthan مطوقةa collared dove الواديthe valley
اصبحت أغزر نوحا من مطوقة الوادي
واكثرand greater in اشواقاlongings واشجاناand sorrows
واكثر اشواقا واشجانا
I have become more profuse in lament than the valley’s collared dove,
I have become more woeful than a valley stream,
And greater in longings and sorrows.
And more longing and melancholy.
خليةuntroubled البالin mind انif ناحتshe lamented فعنthen from طربdelight
خلية البال ان ناحت فعن طرب
لاnot كالذيlike the one who راحhas become بالبلبالwith anguish ملآناfilled
لا كالذي راح بالبلبال ملآنا
Untroubled in mind, if she laments, it is from delight,
My mind may grieve out of joy,
Not like one who has become filled with anguish.
Not like one filled with nightingales.
تبيتshe spends the night تحضنembracing منthe one whom تهوىshe loves ويحضنهاand he embraces her
تبيت تحضن من تهوى ويحضنها
وبتand I spent the night شوقاin longing لمنfor the one whom اهواهI love سهراناsleepless
وبت شوقا لمن اهواه سهرانا
She spends the night embracing her beloved, who embraces her,
I spend the night embracing whom I love,
While I spend it sleepless, longing for the one I love.
While she embraces me, awake in yearning.
سقياwatering لاfor (part of لأيامنا) يامناour days (part of لأيامنا) اللاتيwhich مضتpassed بمسراتwith joys
سقيا لا يامنا اللاتي مضت بمسرات
وعوضتand I was given in exchange عنهاfor them اليومtoday احزاناsorrows
وعوضت عنها اليوم احزانا
May our days that passed in happiness be watered,
A toast to the past joys now replaced
For which today I have received sorrows in exchange.
By today's sorrows!
سقياًwatering لهاfor them منfrom دموعيmy tears دائماalways فلقدfor indeed
سقياً لها من دموعي دائما فلقد
بقصرfalls short (apparently يقصر) الغيثrain فيin سقياهits watering احياناsometimes
بقصر الغيث في سقياه احيانا
May my tears water them always, for
A toast to them always with my tears,
Rain sometimes falls short in its watering.
As rain was scarce to quench their thirst.
حيثwhere النوائبcalamities لاnot تخشىare feared غوائلهاtheir perils
حيث النوائب لا تخشى غوائلها
حيثwhere الحبيبthe beloved متىwhenever ماan emphatic particle رضتهI coaxed him لاناhe softened
حيث الحبيب متى ما رضته لانا
Where calamities’ perils were not feared,
Where calamities are unafraid of their havoc,
Where the beloved softened whenever I coaxed him;
Where my love, whenever pleased, is gentle.
حيثwhere المحاسنbeauties روضa garden والمنىand wishes زهرflowers
حيث المحاسن روض والمنى زهر
تجنيهplucks it كفthe hand of الامانيhopes منهfrom it رياناfreshly watered
تجنيه كف الاماني منه ريانا
Where beauty was a garden and wishes were flowers,
Where the meadow is a garden and desire a flower
Plucked fresh from it by the hand of hope;
Whose fruit the hand of hopes picks ripe.
حيثwhere اقتطافthe gathering of ثمارfruits كلهاall of them قبلkisses
حيث اقتطاف ثمار كلها قبل
لماwhen هصرناwe bent القدودthe figures الهيفslender اغصاناas branches
لما هصرنا القدود الهيف اغصانا
Where the fruits we gathered were all kisses,
Where all fruits are plucked
When we bent slender figures like branches;
Before branches sag with ripeness.
وجلنارand pomegranate blossoms الخدودthe cheeks الحمرruddy حيثwhere بداappeared
وجلنار الخدود الحمر حيث بدا
هلa question marker كانwere غيرother than نودbreasts (apparently نهود) البيضthe fair ones رماناpomegranates
هل كان غير نود البيض رمانا
And where the pomegranate blossoms of ruddy cheeks appeared,
Where rosy cheeks and red lips appear—
Were the pomegranates anything but the fair ones’ breasts?
Are they anything but white pearls and red pomegranates?
للّهfor God; an exclamation of wonder صبa lovesick man لهhe has قلبa heart بهمdevoted to them ابداforever
للّه صب له قلب بهم ابدا
متيمenslaved by love لاnot يزالceases الدهرthroughout time ولهاناdistraught with love
متيم لا يزال الدهر ولهانا
What a lover, by God, whose heart is forever theirs,
May God spill in him a heart forever
Enslaved by love and endlessly distraught!
Infatuated, submissive forevermore.
شوقاin longing لوردfor the rose of لمىthe dusky tint of lips تلكthose المباسمsmiling mouths ماnot
شوقا لورد لمى تلك المباسم ما
ينفكceases مهماhowever much سقاهwatered him الدمعtears ظمآناthirsty
ينفك مهما سقاه الدمع ظمآنا
Yearning for the rose of those dusky, smiling lips, he never
Longing for the rosy cheek of that smiling face
Ceases to thirst, however much his tears water him.
Which thirsty tears cannot sate.
اضحىhas become يلذّdelights لهhim ذكرthe mention of العذيبal-ʿUdhayb بهاbecause of them
اضحى يلذّ له ذكر العذيب بها
وانand if تثنىswayed قوامa figure يذكرhe recalls الباناthe bān tree
وان تثنى قوام يذكر البانا
Because of them, recalling al-ʿUdhayb has grown sweet to him,
The memory of her torment becomes pleasant to him
And when a figure sways, he recalls the bān tree.
Even when her slim figure is bent with age.
فخلنيso leave me ياO خليuntroubled البالin mind فيin شغلpreoccupation
فخلني يا خلي البال في شغل
ولاand do not تلمblame فيin الهوىlove ياO صاحfriend سكراناa drunken man
ولا تلم في الهوى يا صاح سكرانا
So leave me to my preoccupation, you whose mind is free,
So leave me, O cupbearer, to my occupation
And, friend, do not blame one drunk on love.
And do not blame me in love, O drunkard!
ولاand do not تكلفrequire فؤاديmy heart كتمto conceal نارthe fire of هوىlove
ولا تكلف فؤادي كتم نار هوى
لبنىLubna فليسfor ... is not فؤادthe heart of الصبthe lover صواناflint
لبنى فليس فؤاد الصب صوانا
Do not require my heart to conceal the fire of love
Do not burden my heart to conceal the fire of passion
For Lubna: a lover’s heart is not flint.
For the heart of a lover has no concealing.
اخفيتهI concealed it مثلjust like ماthe way that اخفىconcealed الضنىwasting sickness جسديmy body
اخفيته مثل ما اخفى الضنى جسدي
وعبرتيand my tear صيرتmade اخفاهits concealment اعلاناa proclamation
وعبرتي صيرت اخفاه اعلانا
I concealed it as wasting sickness concealed my body,
I hid it like I hide my emaciated body
But my tears turned its concealment into proclamation.
And made my tears a hidden expression.
يزيدincreases اخفاؤهits concealment اظهارهits manifestation أبداًalways
يزيد اخفاؤه اظهاره أبداً
كفضلlike the excellence of اقضىthe most judicious of قضاةthe judges of العصرthe age مولاناour lord
كفضل اقضى قضاة العصر مولانا
Concealing it always makes it more manifest,
Hiding it increasingly reveals it
Like the excellence of our lord, the age’s most judicious judge:
Like the superior virtue of our time's supreme judge.
الحاكمthe judge الحاسمthe decisive الشرعيof sacred law ذيpossessing الهممlofty aims اللاwhich (first part of اللاتي)
الحاكم الحاسم الشرعي ذي الهمم اللا
تيwhich (remainder of اللاتي) استقاهunclear; perhaps led him (استاقه) اليهاtoward them الدهرTime اذعاناin submission
تي استقاه اليها الدهر اذعانا
The decisive judge of sacred law, possessed of lofty aims
The arbiter, the lawful decisive one,
Toward which Time [led him?] in submission;
To whom time yielded in obedience.
العالمthe learned العاملthe practicing الحبرthe scholar المدققthe exacting والand the
العالم العامل الحبر المدقق وال
هجرunclear; possibly sea (بحر) المدفقpouring forth ايضاحاelucidation وتبياناand explanation
هجر المدفق ايضاحا وتبيانا
The learned man of deeds, the exacting scholar, and the
The scholar, the practicing sage, the verified expert
[Sea?] pouring forth elucidation and explanation;
Whose overflow poured clarity and explanation.
صدرthe foremost authority in الشريعةsacred law كنزthe treasure of الجودgenerosity قلدناgarlanded us
صدر الشريعة كنز الجود قلدنا
النعميblessings بفضلwith bounty عنfrom needing النعمانal-Nuʿman اغناناmade us independent
النعمي بفضل عن النعمان اغنانا
The foremost in sacred law, generosity’s treasure, who garlanded us
The leader of Islamic law, treasure of generosity—
With blessings; his bounty spared us need of al-Nuʿman.
We were given favors beyond favors.
نهايةthe furthest reach of القومthe company لمhas not تلحقcaught up with بدايتهhis beginning
نهاية القوم لم تلحق بدايته
ولوeven if مشىhe walked ورجالand the men of القومthe company فرساناmounted horsemen
ولو مشى ورجال القوم فرسانا
Their furthest reach has not caught up with his beginning,
His excellence did not overtake his beginning,
Even were he walking and their men mounted horsemen.
Even if he walked and his men rode horses.
تدفقتflowed abundantly راحتاهhis two palms مثلlike فكرتهhis thought
تدفقت راحتاه مثل فكرته
فابهرso he dazzled الناسpeople معروفاwith kindness وعرفاناand knowledge
فابهر الناس معروفا وعرفانا
His palms flowed abundantly, like his thought,
His rest poured like his thoughts
Dazzling people with kindness and knowledge.
Dazzling people with his favors and grace.
واحسنand he perfected الرأيjudgment اذwhen عمتembraced everyone مواهبهhis gifts
واحسن الرأي اذ عمت مواهبه
فلمand he did not يزلcease مولياbestowing حسنىkindness واحساناand beneficence
فلم يزل موليا حسنى واحسانا
And sound was his judgment, as his gifts embraced everyone,
He judged well when his virtues prevailed,
Never ceasing to bestow kindness and beneficence.
Never ceasing to be a benevolent patron.
بحرa sea منof الجودgenerosity قدindeed ماsurged (first part of ماجت) جتsurged (remainder of ماجت) مكارمهhis noble deeds
بحر من الجود قد ما جت مكارمه
فيهwithin it فوافرحتاso, oh my joy! لوif بتI spent the night غرقاناdrowned
فيه فوافرحتا لو بت غرقانا
A sea of generosity, whose noble deeds have surged
An ocean of generosity—how abundant are his virtues!
Within it—oh, my joy, were I to spend the night drowned!
It would drown us if its springs burst forth.
ليmine are البشارةthe glad tidings درthe pearls of النظمverse ينظمنيstrings me
لي البشارة در النظم ينظمني
فيinto سلكthe thread of خدامهhis servants هلa question marker كنتI was مرجاناcoral
في سلك خدامه هل كنت مرجانا
Glad tidings are mine: the pearls of verse string me
I have good news: his poems will include me
Into the thread of his servants—was I coral?
Among the servants of his court—was I ever a coral bead?
ليmine is الهناءjoy بانيbecause I فيin مدائحهpraises of him
لي الهناء باني في مدائحه
طلتI surpassed النجومthe stars معdespite التقصيرfalling short ايقاناwith certainty
طلت النجوم مع التقصير ايقانا
Joy is mine, for in praising him
I will delight in praising him
I have surely surpassed the stars, despite falling short.
Though the stars twinkle while I fall short.
هذاthis is الذيhe who عزwas difficult انto تحصىbe counted مناقبهhis virtues
هذا الذي عز ان تحصى مناقبه
وفيand throughout المدىthe expanse كلevery شيءthing عندهfor him هاناbecame easy
وفي المدى كل شيء عنده هانا
This is he whose virtues are too difficult to count,
He whose virtues cannot be counted,
And throughout the whole expanse, everything is easy for him.
For whom everything in the world is trivial.
هذاthis is الذيhe who جلwas exalted فيin الفيحاءal-Fayha مقدمهhis arrival
هذا الذي جل في الفيحاء مقدمه
الشريفthe noble كالغيثlike rain احياهاrevived her واحياناand revived us
الشريف كالغيث احياها واحيانا
This is he whose arrival in al-Fayha was exalted,
He whose noble lineage is highest in distinction,
A noble arrival, like rain, reviving her and us.
Who revived the land like rain, at times.
هذاthis is الذيhe who رحمshowed mercy to اللّهGod العبادthe servants بهthrough him
هذا الذي رحم اللّه العباد به
وهكذاand thus لنwill never يزالcease to be اللّهGod رحماناmerciful
وهكذا لن يزال اللّه رحمانا
This is he through whom God showed mercy to His servants,
He who had mercy on people through God,
And thus God will never cease to be merciful.
And thus will God always be Merciful.
هذاthis is الذيhe whose مدحهhis praise قدindeed زادincreased مادحهhis praiser
هذا الذي مدحه قد زاد مادحه
فخراin pride فهاso behold حسنHasan قدhas indeed صارbecome حساناHassan
فخرا فها حسن قد صار حسانا
This is he whose praise has increased his praiser’s
He whose praise made his praiser
Pride—behold, Hasan has become Hassan.
Prouder—so Al-Hasan is now Al-Husayn.
ياO منyou whose جعلناwe made ثناهhis praise ذخرناour treasure ابداforever
يا من جعلنا ثناه ذخرنا ابدا
فعطرso it perfumed الارجthe fragrance الشحريof Shihr ارجاناour scent
فعطر الارج الشحري ارجانا
O you whose praise we have made our treasure forever,
O you who made our praise of you our treasure forever,
So the fragrance of Shihr has perfumed our scent;
So the sweet basil smells more sweet.
ومنand you who اذاwhen تليتwere recited اوصافهhis qualities تركتleft
ومن اذا تليت اوصافه تركت
عطفthe frame of اللبيبthe discerning man بغيرwith other than; without الخيرgoodness (possibly الخمر, wine) نشواناintoxicated
عطف اللبيب بغير الخير نشوانا
And you whose qualities, when recited, leave
And when his qualities are recited, who would
The wise man’s frame intoxicated without [wine?].
Turn their affection elsewhere out of goodness?
اليكهاtake her, offered to you بنتa daughter of فكرthought طالماfor long خطبتshe was courted
اليكها بنت فكر طالما خطبت
وماand I did not سمحتconsent بهاto part with her صوتاsafeguarding (apparently صونًا) واحصاناand preserving chastity
وما سمحت بها صوتا واحصانا
Here she is for you, a daughter of thought, long courted,
To you this poem, whose hand I have long sought
Whom I never gave away, safeguarding her and keeping her chaste.
But my voice was not permitted to be bold.
بلقيسBilqis نظمof verse وعرشand the throne of الدرpearls مسكنهاher dwelling
بلقيس نظم وعرش الدر مسكنها
فهلso, a question marker ارىI see كفؤهاher equal الاexcept سليماناSulayman
فهل ارى كفؤها الا سليمانا
A Bilqis of verse, whose dwelling is a throne of pearls:
Bilqis's verse and throne of pearl—
Do I see any equal for her but Sulayman?
Who but Solomon could match her?
لاdo not استحثكI urge you فيconcerning حقa right عليكowed by you لهاto her
لا استحثك في حق عليك لها
اناI الذيam the one who نامslept انif تيهتyou bewildered يقظاناawake
انا الذي نام ان تيهت يقظانا
I do not press you for what you owe her;
I do not rush you for her sake,
I am one who sleeps awake, should you bewilder me.
It is I who slumber while you remain awake.
واسلمand be safe ودمand remain فيin سرورjoy دائمlasting وعلاand eminence
واسلم ودم في سرور دائم وعلا
وابلغand attain منof العزاglory (apparently العز) وطاراًdesires (apparently أوطارًا) واوطاناand abodes
وابلغ من العزا وطاراً واوطانا
Be safe, and remain in lasting joy and eminence,
I submit my love in lasting joy and elevation,
And attain your desires and the abodes of glory,
Flying from sorrow, homeland, and homes.
ماas long as رجعتshe trilled شجوهاher lament الورقاthe gray dove معربةgiving voice
ما رجعت شجوها الورقا معربة
عنهto it وماand as long as رددتshe repeated فيin الدوحthe great trees الحاناmelodies
عنه وما رددت في الدوح الحانا
As long as the gray dove repeats her lament, giving voice
Her poetry did not turn the leaves as eloquent
To it, and as long as she repeats melodies among the great trees.
About him, nor echo odes.