تَضَمَّنتَyou undertook لِيَfor me الحاجَthe need (continued)
تَضَمَّنتَ لِيَ الحاجَ
ةَcompletion of 'need' مِنfrom قَبلُbefore وَسارَعتاand you hastened
ةَ مِن قَبلُ وَسارَعتا
You undertook to fulfill my
You granted me the need
need beforehand, and hastened to it.
And rushed to assist before
وَقَدand indeed أَعطَيتَنيyou gave me عَهداًa pledge
وَقَد أَعطَيتَني عَهداً
فَوَثَّقتَso you made it firm وَوَكَّدتاand you reaffirmed it
فَوَثَّقتَ وَوَكَّدتا
And you had given me a pledge,
You gave me a promise
then made it firm and reaffirmed it.
Binding and enforcing it
وَقَرَّبتَand you brought near لِيَfor me الأَمرَthe matter
وَقَرَّبتَ لِيَ الأَمرَ
بِإِطماعٍby raising hopes وَقَصَّرتاand you fell short
بِإِطماعٍ وَقَصَّرتا
And you brought the matter within my reach,
You made the matter close
by raising my hopes, but fell short.
With greed, shortening it
وَمَوَّتَّand you killed لِيَfor me الجَدَّgood fortune
وَمَوَّتَّ لِيَ الجَدَّ
فَأَتقَنتَso you perfected it وَأَحكَمتاand you made it firm
فَأَتقَنتَ وَأَحكَمتا
And you killed my good fortune,
And swore to me with resolve
doing so expertly and thoroughly.
Perfecting and confirming it
وَأَطلَعتُand I revealed لَكَto you الوُدَّaffection
وَأَطلَعتُ لَكَ الوُدَّ
بِشَيءٍthrough something فَتَغَضَّبتاso you grew angry
بِشَيءٍ فَتَغَضَّبتا
And I revealed my affection to you
I showed you some affection
through something, and you grew angry.
At which you became angry
فَقُلتُso I said الحَظُّgood fortune فيin ذاكَthat
فَقُلتُ الحَظُّ في ذاكَ
وَتُبتُand I repented فَأَنكَرتاso you disapproved
وَتُبتُ فَأَنكَرتا
So I said, 'Good fortune lies in that,'
I said: it was just misfortune
and repented, but you disapproved.
And repented, but you denied it
فَماso no ضَمَّكَdrew you in مِضمارٌa racecourse
فَما ضَمَّكَ مِضمارٌ
إِلىto الجَريِrunning فَوَقَّفتاso you stopped
إِلى الجَريِ فَوَقَّفتا
So no racecourse drew you
No racetrack contained you
into running, and you stopped.
When you sped off and halted
وَقَدand indeed كَلَّفَكَhe charged you with الشَيءَthe task
وَقَد كَلَّفَكَ الشَيءَ
وَقَدand indeed كُنتَyou had been تَعَوَّدتاyou had grown accustomed
وَقَد كُنتَ تَعَوَّدتا
And you had been charged with the task,
A thing tasked you
and you had been accustomed to it.
And you were well accustomed
وَماand not زِلتَyou ceased قَديماًlong ago فَbeginning of 'a knight'
وَما زِلتَ قَديماً فَ
رَساًcompletion of 'a knight' فيهِin it فَفَرزَنتاthen you became a chess vizier
رَساً فيهِ فَفَرزَنتا
And you had long been
You have long been upright
a knight at it, then became a chess vizier.
Judicious, discerning in it
فَأَنتَso you الآنَnow تَلقانيmeet me
فَأَنتَ الآنَ تَلقاني
بِلاwith no شَيءٍanything كَماas كُنتاyou were
بِلا شَيءٍ كَما كُنتا
So now you meet me
Now you meet me
with nothing, just as you were before.
As you used to be
فَإِنso if صادَفتَyou found مِنّيfrom me غَفheedlessness (continued)
فَإِن صادَفتَ مِنّي غَف
لَةًcompletion of 'heedlessness' عَنكَof you تَغافَلتاyou feigned heedlessness
لَةً عَنكَ تَغافَلتا
So if you found me
If I’m absentminded about you
heedless of you, you feigned heedlessness.
Oblivious, forgetful
وَفيand in الأَيّامِthe days إِنif سُوّيwere made equal (continued)
وَفي الأَيّامِ إِن سُوّي
تَyou (verb ending) زَوَّدتُI supplied provisions وَزَوَّدتاand you supplied provisions
تَ زَوَّدتُ وَزَوَّدتا
And on some days, if you were
On days of ease, when leveled out
treated equally, I supplied provisions, and so did you.
I prepare and make ready
وَقَدand indeed كُنتَyou used to إِذاwhenever جاءَcame
وَقَد كُنتَ إِذا جاءَ
رَسولُthe messenger الشُربِthe drinking بَكَّرتاyou arrived early
رَسولُ الشُربِ بَكَّرتا
And formerly, whenever there came
You used to, when the cupbearer came
the drinking party's messenger, you arrived early.
Be there early in the morn
فَقَدso indeed صِرتَyou have become إِذاwhenever ماfor emphasis جِئcame (continued)
فَقَد صِرتَ إِذا ما جِئ
تُI (verb ending) فيin الأَيّامِthe days حَجَّرتاyou held back
تُ في الأَيّامِ حَجَّرتا
But now you have come to this: whenever
But now when I come on days
I come on some day, you hold back,
You bar the door and lock it
لَتَلقىso that you may meet عِندِيَat my place الجَمعَthe gathering
لَتَلقى عِندِيَ الجَمعَ
إِذاwhen أَنتَyou تَأَخَّرتاyou arrived late
إِذا أَنتَ تَأَخَّرتا
so as to find the company at my house
You’ll find my gathering there
when you arrive late.
If late you chances to be
فَلاso not أَسأَلُI ask عَمّاabout what قيwas said (continued)
فَلا أَسأَلُ عَمّا قي
لَcompletion of 'was said' فيconcerning الأَمرِthe matter وَماand what قُلتاyou said
لَ في الأَمرِ وَما قُلتا
So I do not ask about what
I’ll not question what was said
was said of the matter, or what you said.
In the matter, nor your words
وَإِنand if أَومَأتُI hinted بِالشَيءِat the matter
وَإِن أَومَأتُ بِالشَيءِ
وَماand not يَخفىit is hidden تَكاتَمتاyou kept it concealed
وَما يَخفى تَكاتَمتا
And if I hint at the matter,
And if I hint at something—
though it is no secret, you keep it concealed.
Hidden things—you’ll clam up
وَجَدَّدتَand you renewed إِلَيَّtoward me اللَحthe glance (continued)
وَجَدَّدتَ إِلَيَّ اللَح
ظَcompletion of 'glance' خَوفاًin fear وَتَلَفَّتّاand you looked about
ظَ خَوفاً وَتَلَفَّتّا
And you cast toward me another
Renewing your vigilance
glance in fear, and looked about.
Fearfully, evasively
فَإِنso if أَيقَنتَyou became certain بِالشُربِof the drinking
فَإِن أَيقَنتَ بِالشُربِ
وَماand what يَحويهِit contains (it) عَربَدتاyou grew drunkenly abusive
وَما يَحويهِ عَربَدتا
But if you became certain of the drinking
If you feel sure about the wine
and what it held, you grew drunkenly abusive.
And what it holds, you shun it
فَهَذاso this مِنamong خَطاياكَyour misdeeds
فَهَذا مِن خَطاياكَ
وَإِنand if شِئتَyou wished لَأَحسَنتاyou would surely have done well
وَإِن شِئتَ لَأَحسَنتا
This is among your misdeeds,
This stems from your sins
though, if you wished, you could have done well.
Though if you wished, you’d do right
وَلَوand if شِئتَyou had wished لَقَدsurely صِرتاyou would have come
وَلَو شِئتَ لَقَد صِرتا
إِلىto حَظٍّgood fortune وَقَصَّرتاand you fell short
إِلى حَظٍّ وَقَصَّرتا
And had you wished, you would have come
If you wanted, you’d have luck
to good fortune, but you fell short.
And be upright, excellent
وَقَدand indeed كُنتَyou had تَحَرَّدتاyou had resolved
وَقَد كُنتَ تَحَرَّدتا
وَلَكِنَّكَbut you بَرزَنتاperhaps you became a nag
وَلَكِنَّكَ بَرزَنتا
You had indeed set your mind to it,
You used to be most noble
but you became a nag [uncertain reading].
But now you’ve been disgraced
كَأَنّيas though I بِكَwith you قَدalready قُلتاyou have spoken
كَأَنّي بِكَ قَد قُلتا
وَأَطنَبتَand you spoke at length وَأَكثَرتاand you said much
وَأَطنَبتَ وَأَكثَرتا
It is as though I see you: you have spoken,
It’s as though you said
and spoken at length and said much,
And rambled on excessively
وَهَوَّنتَand you belittled وَعَظَّمتاand you magnified
وَهَوَّنتَ وَعَظَّمتا
وَأَسرَفتَand you were excessive وَأَفرَطتاand you went too far
وَأَسرَفتَ وَأَفرَطتا
and belittled and magnified,
Belittled and magnified
and been excessive and gone too far,
Went too far, were immoderate
وَقَرَّبتَand you brought near وَبَعَّدتاand you put far away
وَقَرَّبتَ وَبَعَّدتا
وَطَوَّلتَand you lengthened وَعَرَّضتاand you broadened
وَطَوَّلتَ وَعَرَّضتا
and brought near and put far away,
Brought close and pushed away
and lengthened and broadened,
Lengthened and widened
وَوَلَّيتَand you turned away وَأَقبَلتاand you came forward
وَوَلَّيتَ وَأَقبَلتا
وَقَدَّمتَand you put first وَأَخَّرتاand you put last
وَقَدَّمتَ وَأَخَّرتا
and turned away and come forward,
Turned aside and drew near
and put first and put last.
Put first and deferred
فَدَعso leave عَقلَكَyour reason فيin هَذاthis
فَدَع عَقلَكَ في هَذا
فَبِالعَقلِfor, with reason تَبَرَّعتاyou gave freely
فَبِالعَقلِ تَبَرَّعتا
So leave your reason alone in this,
Leave your reason in this
for you have freely given your reason away.
By reason you were blessed