ياO نَفسِmy soul صَبراًpatience صَبراpatience
يا نَفسِ صَبراً صَبرا
أَماhave ... not? عَرِفتِyou have known الدَهراTime
أَما عَرِفتِ الدَهرا
O my soul, patience, patience!
O soul, patience, patience
Have you not come to know Time?
Don't you know life's nature?
لِلَّهِto God مِنّيof mine قَلبٌa heart
لِلَّهِ مِنّي قَلبٌ
يَقريoffers hospitality to البَلاياcalamities شُكراwith gratitude
يَقري البَلايا شُكرا
God's is this heart of mine,
I have a heart for God
that hosts calamities with gratitude.
That welcomes tribulations with gratitude
ياah رَبُّmany a لَيلٍnight قاسٍharsh
يا رَبُّ لَيلٍ قاسٍ
كَأَنَّas though عَلَيَّupon me قُرّاbitter cold
كَأَنَّ عَلَيَّ قُرّا
Ah, many a harsh night,
O Lord of a harsh night
as though bitter cold lay upon me!
That weighed heavily on me
سَرَيتُهُI journeyed through it بِعَينيwith my eyes
سَرَيتُهُ بِعَيني
حَتّىuntil رَأَيتُI saw الفَجراthe dawn
حَتّى رَأَيتُ الفَجرا
I journeyed through it with my eyes,
I watched it with my eyes
until I saw the dawn.
Until I saw the dawn
كَأَنَّماas though سَناهُits radiance
كَأَنَّما سَناهُ
أَطارَsent flying عَنّيaway from me نَسراa vulture
أَطارَ عَنّي نَسرا
As though its radiance
As if he who made it
sent a vulture flying away from me.
Had flown from me like an eagle
وَاِستَجمَعَتand gathered together هُموميmy cares
وَاِستَجمَعَت هُمومي
حَتّىuntil مَلَأنَthey filled الصَدراthe breast
حَتّى مَلَأنَ الصَدرا
And my cares gathered together
And my worries gathered
until they filled my breast.
Until they filled my chest
ذاقَتtasted مِنَfrom الأَعاديthe enemies
ذاقَت مِنَ الأَعادي
عَينايَmy eyes لَحظاًa glance مُرّاbitter
عَينايَ لَحظاً مُرّا
From enemies they tasted—
My eyes tasted from the enemies
my eyes—a bitter glance.
A bitter glance
ضاعَwas lost الوَفاءُloyalty مِنهُمamong them
ضاعَ الوَفاءُ مِنهُم
وَأَضمَرواand they harbored ليfor me الغَدراtreachery
وَأَضمَروا لي الغَدرا
Loyalty was lost among them,
Loyalty faded from them
and they harbored treachery against me.
And they secretly betrayed me
ياO نَفسِmy soul ليfor me بِقَومٍwith a people
يا نَفسِ لي بِقَومٍ
كانواthey were كِراماًnoble زُهراradiant
كانوا كِراماً زُهرا
O my soul, bring me a people
O soul, I had a people
who were noble and radiant.
Who were noble flowers
مَضَواthey departed بِخَيرِwith the best of عُمُريmy life
مَضَوا بِخَيرِ عُمُري
وَتَرَكواand they left لِيَfor me الشَرّاthe bad
وَتَرَكوا لِيَ الشَرّا
They departed with the best of my life,
They passed in the prime of my life
and left me the worst.
And left me with evil
وَلَمand did not أَجِدI find إِذاwhen ماتواthey died
وَلَم أَجِد إِذا ماتوا
ليfor me فيin الحَياةِlife عُذراan excuse
لي في الحَياةِ عُذرا
And when they died, I found no
And when they died
excuse for myself to go on living.
I could find no excuse to live
عاشواthey lived بِخَيرِin the best of عَصرٍan age
عاشوا بِخَيرِ عَصرٍ
سَقياًa blessing of rain لِذاكَfor that عَصراage
سَقياً لِذاكَ عَصرا
They lived in the finest of ages;
They lived in the best times
rain's blessings on that age!
As rain for those times
نُبِّئتُI was told أَنَّthat قَوميmy people
نُبِّئتُ أَنَّ قَومي
قَدalready دَفَنواthey buried ليfor me مَكراa plot
قَد دَفَنوا لي مَكرا
I was told that my people
I was told my people
had buried a plot for me.
Had buried treachery for me
طالَgrew long عَلَيهِمfor them عُمريmy life
طالَ عَلَيهِم عُمري
فَاِستَعجَلواso they sought to hasten بيfor me القَبراthe grave
فَاِستَعجَلوا بي القَبرا
My life had grown too long for them,
My life was long for them
so they sought to hurry me to the grave.
So they hastened my grave for me
رَدّواthey returned رِدائيmy cloak لَمّاwhen
رَدّوا رِدائي لَمّا
رَأواthey saw بَقائيmy survival فَخراa source of pride
رَأوا بَقائي فَخرا
They returned my cloak when
They cast off my cloak when
they saw my survival as a source of pride.
They saw my continued pride
كَأَنَّهُمas though they بِيَوميabout my day
كَأَنَّهُم بِيَومي
فَلاتَحُثّواso do not spur on العُمراlife
فَلاتَحُثّوا العُمرا
As though they knew my appointed day—
As if, on the day I die,
so do not spur life onward.
Do not hurry life
هَلis ...? لِلأَغَرِّfor the bright-browed one ذَنبٌa fault
هَل لِلأَغَرِّ ذَنبٌ
إِنif لَمnot يَكونواthey are غُرّاbright-browed
إِن لَم يَكونوا غُرّا
Is the bright-browed one at fault
Is it the stranger's fault
if they are not bright-browed?
If they were not strangers?
أَغمَدتُI sheathed عَنكُمُfrom you سَيفيmy sword
أَغمَدتُ عَنكُمُ سَيفي
وَقَدand already مَلَكتُI possessed النَصراvictory
وَقَد مَلَكتُ النَصرا
I sheathed my sword, sparing you,
I sheathed my sword from you
though victory was already mine,
And I had already won
صِيانَةًout of care وَعَطفاًand tenderness
صِيانَةً وَعَطفاً
لِرَحِميfor my kin وَغَفراand forgiveness
لِرَحِمي وَغَفرا
out of care and tenderness
In protection and kindness
for my kin, and out of forgiveness.
For my womb and forgiveness
وَليسَand it is not كُلُّevery وَقتٍtime
وَليسَ كُلُّ وَقتٍ
يُطفِئُquenches ماءٌwater جَمراembers
يُطفِئُ ماءٌ جَمرا
And not at every moment
And not every time
does water quench embers.
Can water extinguish embers
أَإِنis it because أَلَمَّcame upon دَهرٌa turn of fortune
أَإِن أَلَمَّ دَهرٌ
جاءَcame بِكُمwith you وَسُرّاand was gladdened
جاءَ بِكُم وَسُرّا
Is it because a turn of fortune came,
If fate has pained you
bringing you forth and rejoicing,
And brought you bliss
كَفَّرتُمُyou were ungrateful to كَريماًa generous man
كَفَّرتُمُ كَريماً
حَنَّfelt tenderness لَكُمfor you وَدَرّاand poured out bounty
حَنَّ لَكُم وَدَرّا
that you were ungrateful to a generous man
Have you recompensed nobly
who cherished you and poured out bounty?
He who smiled and was kind to you?
أَتعَبتُمُyou wearied يَدَيهِhis hands
أَتعَبتُمُ يَدَيهِ
بِالقَلَباتِwith reversals دَهراfor an age
بِالقَلَباتِ دَهرا
You wore out his hands
Have you wearied his hands
with reversals, for so long.
With life's vicissitudes?
وَمَهمَهٍand many a trackless desert رَحيبٍbroad
وَمَهمَهٍ رَحيبٍ
ظَمآنَthirsty يُضنيwearies السَفَراtravelers
ظَمآنَ يُضني السَفَرا
And many a broad, trackless desert,
With a spacious, echoing environment
thirsty, exhausting travelers,
A thirsty traveler is frugal
يَخطِرُsways proudly فيin فَلاةٍa wilderness
يَخطِرُ في فَلاةٍ
مَوجُa wave السَحابِof clouds خَطَراin a stately sway
مَوجُ السَحابِ خَطَرا
where, in the wilderness, sways
Danger emerges in desolation
a wave of cloud in stately motion,
The surging waves of clouds
فَاِبتَلَعَthen it swallowed المَطاياthe riding camels
فَاِبتَلَعَ المَطايا
مَعَwith الحُداةِthe camel-drivers شَهراfor a month
مَعَ الحُداةِ شَهرا
then swallowed the riding camels
The beasts of burden were devoured
with their drivers for a month.
With the nomads for a month
كَمhow many مِنof عَبيدِslaves of دارٍa household
كَم مِن عَبيدِ دارٍ
ظَعَنتُI departed عَنهُمfrom them حُرّاas a free man
ظَعَنتُ عَنهُم حُرّا
How many slaves of a household
How many noble sons of houses
have I left behind a free man,
Whose freedom I disdained
ذاpossessed of خُلُقٍa character كَريمٍnoble
ذا خُلُقٍ كَريمٍ
لَمdid not يُبقِleave فيهِمamong them عَقراa wound
لَم يُبقِ فيهِم عَقرا
possessed of a noble character
With noble character
that left no wound among them,
Without leaving a single enemy among them
وَنَسَبٍand a lineage صَحيحٍsound
وَنَسَبٍ صَحيحٍ
يَنطُقُspeaks عَنّيon my behalf جَهراaloud
يَنطُقُ عَنّي جَهرا
and of a true lineage
And authentic lineage
that speaks aloud for me.
That speaks openly about me
خاضواthey waded into الظَلامَdarkness بَعديafter me
خاضوا الظَلامَ بَعدي
وَكُنتُand I was فيهِمamong them فَجراa dawn
وَكُنتُ فيهِم فَجرا
They waded into darkness after me,
They wandered in the darkness after me
while I had been a dawn among them.
And I was their dawn