سُقِياًmay it be watered لِمَنزِلَةِfor the dwelling of الحِمىthe protected pasture وَكَثيبِهاand its dune
سُقِياً لِمَنزِلَةِ الحِمى وَكَثيبِها
إِذfor لاnot أَرىI see زَمَناًa time كَأَزمانيlike my times بِهاin it
إِذ لا أَرى زَمَناً كَأَزماني بِها
May rain bless the dwelling in the protected pasture and its dune,
A drink to the homestead of al-Hima and its sand dune
for I see no time like the times I spent there.
When I see no time like my times in it
ماnot أَعرِفُI know اللَذاتِthe pleasures إِلّاexcept ذاكِراًremembering
ما أَعرِفُ اللَذاتِ إِلّا ذاكِراً
هَيهاتَfar beyond reach! قَدalready خَلَّفتُI left behind لَذّاتيmy pleasures بِهاin it
هَيهاتَ قَد خَلَّفتُ لَذّاتي بِها
I know pleasures only in remembrance;
I know no pleasures but by remembering them
how distant! I have left my pleasures there.
Alas! I left my pleasures in it
وَبَكيتُand I wept مِنfrom جَزعٍanguish لِنَوحِat the lament of حَمامَةٍa dove
وَبَكيتُ مِن جَزعٍ لِنَوحِ حَمامَةٍ
دَعَتِshe called الهَديلَthe cooing male dove فَظَلَّso he remained غَيرَnot مُجيبُهاanswering her
دَعَتِ الهَديلَ فَظَلَّ غَيرَ مُجيبُها
And I wept in anguish at a dove's lament:
And I wept in anguish at the moan of a dove
she called to the cooing dove, but he still gave her no answer.
That called out while none responded to her
نُحناwe lamented وَناحَتand she lamented غَيرَexcept أَنَّthat بُكاءَناour weeping
نُحنا وَناحَت غَيرَ أَنَّ بُكاءَنا
بِعُيونِناwith our eyes وَبُكائَهاand her weeping بِقُلوبِهاwith her hearts
بِعُيونِنا وَبُكائَها بِقُلوبِها
We lamented, and she lamented, except that our weeping
We cried while she cried, but our crying was
was through our eyes, and hers through her hearts.
With our eyes while hers was with her heart
مَنَعَprevented الزِيارَةَthe visit مِنfrom شُرَيرَةَShurayra خائِفٌa fearful man
مَنَعَ الزِيارَةَ مِن شُرَيرَةَ خائِفٌ
لَوif يَستَطيعُhe could لَباتَhe would spend the night بَينَbetween جُيوبِهاher garment's breast-openings
لَو يَستَطيعُ لَباتَ بَينَ جُيوبِها
A fearful man barred visits from Shurayra;
Fearing harm, it prevented visiting her
if he could, he would spend the night between the folds at her breast.
If it could, it would spend the night in her bosoms
ساءَتbrought sorrow بِكَthrough you الدُنياthe world وَسَرَّتand brought joy مَرَّةًonce
ساءَت بِكَ الدُنيا وَسَرَّت مَرَّةً
فَأَراكَso I see you مِنamong حَسَناتِهاits good deeds وَذُنوبِهاand its sins
فَأَراكَ مِن حَسَناتِها وَذُنوبِها
Through you, the world brought sorrow, and once brought joy;
The world was made odious to you and once delighted
so I see you among its good deeds and its sins.
When I saw you among its virtues and vices
وَيَجُرُّنيand drags me بِالمَطلِby delay مَوعِدُthe promise of حاجَةٍa need
وَيَجُرُّني بِالمَطلِ مَوعِدُ حاجَةٍ
لَوif شِئتُI wished قَدalready بَرَدَcooled الغَليلُthe burning thirst بِطيبِهاthrough its sweetness
لَو شِئتُ قَد بَرَدَ الغَليلُ بِطيبِها
And a promise to meet a need drags me on through delays;
And the tryst of my need drags me to waiting
had I wished, my burning thirst would already have cooled through its sweetness.
If I wished, yearning would be quelled by her perfume
مَحبوسَةٍheld captive فيin كَفِّthe grasp of مَطلِكَyour procrastination طالَماfor so long
مَحبوسَةٍ في كَفِّ مَطلِكَ طالَما
عَذَّبتَنيyou tormented me وَشَغَلتَand you occupied آماليmy hopes بِهاwith it
عَذَّبتَني وَشَغَلتَ آمالي بِها
Held captive in the grasp of your delay—for so long
Imprisoned for so long in your clenched fist
you have tormented me and occupied my hopes with it.
You tortured me and busied my hopes with her
خَلِّleave aside العَواذِلَthe reproaching women لَيلَةًa night قاسَيتُهاI endured it
خَلِّ العَواذِلَ لَيلَةً قاسَيتُها
وَالناجِياتُand the swift she-camels بِنَصِّهاat their utmost pace وَدُؤوبِهاand with their tireless effort
وَالناجِياتُ بِنَصِّها وَدُؤوبِها
Leave the reproaching women aside: I endured a night
Free the virgins one difficult night
while swift she-camels, at full stretch and with tireless effort,
As they are saved by its text and its diligence
يَحمِلنَthey carry وَفدَa delegation of الشُكرِthanks فَوقَabove رِحالِهاtheir saddles
يَحمِلنَ وَفدَ الشُكرِ فَوقَ رِحالِها
وَالشاكِرُand one grateful for النَعماءِthe favors كَالجاريlike one running بِهاwith them
وَالشاكِرُ النَعماءِ كَالجاري بِها
carried a delegation of thanks upon their saddles.
They carry gratitude's delegation atop their mounts
And one grateful for favors is like one who carries them onward.
While the grateful for blessings is like her slave
بَيضاًfair-skinned وَمَسَّهُمُand touched them الهَجيرُthe midday heat بِسُمرَةٍwith a tan
بَيضاً وَمَسَّهُمُ الهَجيرُ بِسُمرَةٍ
مِثلَlike البُدورِthe full moons سَطَعنَthey shone تَحتَbeneath سُحوبِهاtheir clouds
مِثلَ البُدورِ سَطَعنَ تَحتَ سُحوبِها
Fair-skinned, though midday heat had touched them with a tan,
White yet tanned by the sun in late morning
like full moons shining beneath their clouds.
Like full moons gleaming beneath its clouds
لَمّاwhen رَأَيتَyou saw المُلكَkingship شَظّىsplintered عودَهُits timber
لَمّا رَأَيتَ المُلكَ شَظّى عودَهُ
وَهَوَتand fell كَواكِبُthe stars of سَعدِهاits good fortune بِغُروبِهاat their setting
وَهَوَت كَواكِبُ سَعدِها بِغُروبِها
When you saw the timber of kingship splintered,
When you saw the kingdom's timber shattered
and the stars of its good fortune plunged as they set,
And the stars of its fortune setting in their sunset
حَرَّكتَyou set in motion تَدبيراًa plan عَلَيهِupon it سَكينَةًcalm
حَرَّكتَ تَدبيراً عَلَيهِ سَكينَةً
وَخَلَطتَand you mingled ضَحكَةَthe laugh of حازِمٍa resolute man بِقُطوبِهاwith its frown
وَخَلَطتَ ضَحكَةَ حازِمٍ بِقُطوبِها
you set a plan in motion, cloaked in calm,
You stirred up a scheme for it, instilling tranquility
and mingled a resolute man's laughter with its frown.
And mixed a resolute man's smile with his sullenness
وَذَخَرتَand you held in reserve لِلأَعداءِfor the enemies أُسدَlions of وَقائِعٍbattles
وَذَخَرتَ لِلأَعداءِ أُسدَ وَقائِعٍ
صُبُراًsteadfast عَلىamid غُمّاتِهاtheir dark ordeals وَكُروبِهاand their anguish
صُبُراً عَلى غُمّاتِها وَكُروبِها
And you held battle-lions in reserve for the enemies,
And for the enemies you stored lions of events
steadfast amid their gloom and their anguish:
With patience for their gloom and tribulations
أُسدٌlions فَرائِسُهاtheir prey الفَوارِسُthe horsemen لاnot تَطاtread
أُسدٌ فَرائِسُها الفَوارِسُ لا تَطا
إِلّاexcept عَلىupon الأَقرانِthe peers يَومَthe day of حُروبِهاtheir battles
إِلّا عَلى الأَقرانِ يَومَ حُروبِها
lions whose prey are horsemen, who tread on none
Lions whose horsemen the knights cannot withstand
but their equals on the day of their battles.
Save for peers on the day of its battles
كَمhow many فِتنَةٍan upheaval لاقَيتَyou encountered فيهاin it فُرصَةًan opportunity
كَم فِتنَةٍ لاقَيتَ فيها فُرصَةً
فَحَتَمتُهاso I settled it وَوَثَبتَand you sprang قَبلَbefore وُثوبِهاits spring
فَحَتَمتُها وَوَثَبتَ قَبلَ وُثوبِها
How often amid turmoil you found an opportunity,
How many seditions you encountered and seized their opportunity
so I settled it, and you sprang before it sprang.
So you subdued them and pounced before their confusion
راعَيتَyou watched جانِبَهاits flank بِلَحظٍwith a glance حازِمٍresolute
راعَيتَ جانِبَها بِلَحظٍ حازِمٍ
فَطِنٍperceptive بِعَقرَبِto the scorpion of عِلَّةٍan ailment وَدَبيبِهاand its creeping
فَطِنٍ بِعَقرَبِ عِلَّةٍ وَدَبيبِها
You watched its flank with a resolute glance,
You watched their side with a shrewd, discerning glance
alert to the scorpion of an ill and its creeping.
Keenly aware of the scorpion of illness and its creeping
كَمhow many قائِلٍa speaker وَالهامُwhile the heads تُنظَمُare strung فيon القَناthe spears
كَم قائِلٍ وَالهامُ تُنظَمُ في القَنا
لاnot يُصلَحُis set right الخَرَزاتِthe beads غَيرُother than ثُقوبِهاtheir holes
لا يُصلَحُ الخَرَزاتِ غَيرُ ثُقوبِها
How many a man said, while heads were strung on spears:
How many words are strung in prose
'Beads are set right only by their holes.'
That naught can improve but the beads' holes
قُطبٌa pivot يُديرُturns رَحىthe millstone of الحَوادِثِevents حَولَهُaround him
قُطبٌ يُديرُ رَحى الحَوادِثِ حَولَهُ
مُتَفَرِّدٌstanding alone بِصُروفِهاamid their vicissitudes وَخُطوبِهاand their calamities
مُتَفَرِّدٌ بِصُروفِها وَخُطوبِها
A pivot, turning the millstone of events around himself,
A pole who steers the mill of events around him
standing alone amid their turns and their calamities.
Unique in its turns and occurrences
وَعُهودِand pledges of ميثاقٍa covenant أَخَذتَyou took وَزِدتَهاand increased them
وَعُهودِ ميثاقٍ أَخَذتَ وَزِدتَها
شَدّاًin firmness كَماas عُقِدَwere joined القَناthe spear-shafts بِكُعوبِهاat their nodes
شَدّاً كَما عُقِدَ القَنا بِكُعوبِها
And you took covenant pledges and increased them
With covenants of a pact you upheld and augmented
in firmness, as spear-shafts are joined at their nodes.
Binding them as knots are tied in shoelaces
وَعَزائِمٍand firm resolves رَعهَدتُهاunclear form; 'them/their' suffix فيin صَمتِهِhis silence
وَعَزائِمٍ رَعهَدتُها في صَمتِهِ
لاnot تَكشِفُuncover الأَوهامُconjectures سِترَthe veil of غُيوبِهاtheir secrets
لا تَكشِفُ الأَوهامُ سِترَ غُيوبِها
And firm resolves—[unclear wording]—in his silence,
And resolves you determined in his silence
conjectures cannot lift the veil from their secrets.
Imaginings cannot uncover the veil of their mysteries
وَالبيضُand the bright swords لاnot يَهتِكنَthey rend ماwhat لاقَيتَهُyou encountered it
وَالبيضُ لا يَهتِكنَ ما لاقَيتَهُ
إِلّاexcept بِصَوتِwith the sound of مُتونِهاtheir spines وَرُكوبِهاand their riding
إِلّا بِصَوتِ مُتونِها وَرُكوبِها
And bright swords do not tear through what you faced,
And the innocent do not rend what you have faced
except through the ring of their spines and their riding.
Save by the sound of their texts and mounts
وَلَرُبَّand many أَشرارٍevils لِنَفسٍagainst a soul نالَهاreached it
وَلَرُبَّ أَشرارٍ لِنَفسٍ نالَها
أَعدائُهاits enemies مِنthrough خِلِّهاits intimate friend وَحَبيبِهاand its beloved
أَعدائُها مِن خِلِّها وَحَبيبِها
And many evils have reached a soul
And many malign ones a soul obtained
from its enemies through its intimate friend and its beloved.
From its defects and beloved from its enemies
وَتَنالُand you attain ماwhat فاتَeluded العَجولَthe hasty person تَمَهُّلاًby taking your time
وَتَنالُ ما فاتَ العَجولَ تَمَهُّلاً
وَدَوّمُand the continuance of حُضرِthe gallop of الخَيلِthe horses فيin تَقريبِهاtheir canter
وَدَوّمُ حُضرِ الخَيلِ في تَقريبِها
And with patience you attain what the hasty one missed;
And it attains what the hasty miss by patience
and the horses' gallop endures through their canter.
And residing long with the cavalry in approaching it
كَمmany a دَولَةٍstate مَرِضَتfell ill وَأَبرَأَهاand he healed it لَناfor us
كَم دَولَةٍ مَرِضَت وَأَبرَأَها لَنا
لَولاهُbut for him بَرَّحَwould have borne hard سُقمُهاits sickness بِطَبيبِهاupon its physician
لَولاهُ بَرَّحَ سُقمُها بِطَبيبِها
How many a state fell ill, and he healed it for us;
How many a state grew ill and you cured it for us
but for him, its sickness would have sorely afflicted its physician.
Else its illness would have triumphed over its healer
وَلَرُبَّand many an سَمعٍear قَدindeed قَرَعتَyou struck بِحُجَّةٍwith an argument
وَلَرُبَّ سَمعٍ قَد قَرَعتَ بِحُجَّةٍ
هَذَّبتُهاI purged it مِنof شَكِّهاits doubt وَعُيوبِهاand its flaws
هَذَّبتُها مِن شَكِّها وَعُيوبِها
And many an ear you have struck with an argument;
And how many an ear you have rung with proof
I purged it of its doubt and its flaws.
Refining it from its doubts and flaws
أَثنىpraised عَلَيهاit بِالصَوابِas correct حَسودُهاits envier
أَثنى عَلَيها بِالصَوابِ حَسودُها
وَقَضىand ruled عَلَيهاon it خَصمُهاits opponent بِوُجوبِهاthat it was binding
وَقَضى عَلَيها خَصمُها بِوُجوبِها
Its envier praised it as right,
Its enviers praised it with propriety
and its opponent pronounced it binding.
While its adversary judged it obligatory
إِعطائُهاgranting it التَوفيقَsuccess مِنfrom كَلِماتِهِhis words
إِعطائُها التَوفيقَ مِن كَلِماتِهِ
بَيضاءَwhite ساطِعَةًradiant لِمَنfor whoever يَسريtravels by night بِهاwith it
بَيضاءَ ساطِعَةً لِمَن يَسري بِها
Success is bestowed upon it through his words,
Granting it success from his statements
white and radiant for whoever travels by night with it.
White, radiant for those who walk by them