إِنَّindeed الفِراقَseparation دَعاsummoned الخَليطَthe company فَزالاso it departed
إِنَّ الفِراقَ دَعا الخَليطَ فَزالا
وَقَعَدتَand you sat تَسأَلُquestioning بَعدَهُafter it الأَطلالاthe ruins
وَقَعَدتَ تَسأَلُ بَعدَهُ الأَطلالا
Indeed, parting summoned the company, and it departed.
Seperation called the mixed drinker and he departed
And you sat questioning the ruins after it was gone.
And you sat asking the ruins about him
طالَتrose high بِهِمwith them وَالفَجرُand dawn قَدalready أَخَذَhad seized الدُجىthe darkness
طالَت بِهِم وَالفَجرُ قَد أَخَذَ الدُجى
عِيديَّةٌʿĪdī she-camels قَودٌlong-necked يُخَلنَare thought to be خِلالاtoothpicks
عِيديَّةٌ قَودٌ يُخَلنَ خِلالا
They bore them aloft, while dawn had seized the darkness—
They lingered with them while dawn took away the darkness
Long-necked ʿĪdī she-camels, seeming like toothpicks.
A feast, kindling intermittent flames
وَكَأَنَّand as though فيin الحَداجِthe howdahs يَومَthe day تَرَحَّلواthey departed
وَكَأَنَّ في الحَداجِ يَومَ تَرَحَّلوا
آرامَgazelles سِدرٍlote trees قَدalready لَبِسنَthey donned ظِلالاshadows
آرامَ سِدرٍ قَد لَبِسنَ ظِلالا
And it seemed the howdahs, on the day they departed, held
As if in the bosoms on the day they went away
Gazelles of the lote trees, clothed in shade.
Were virgin lotus trees donning shadows
يُبدينَthey reveal بَيضاتِwhite ovals الخُدودِthe cheeks كَأَنَّهاas though they
يُبدينَ بَيضاتِ الخُدودِ كَأَنَّها
صَفَحاتُflat sides هِندِيٍّan Indian sword كُسينَwere clothed in صِقالاpolish
صَفَحاتُ هِندِيٍّ كُسينَ صِقالا
They reveal the white ovals of their cheeks, as though they were
Displaying cheeks white like pages
The flat sides of an Indian sword, clothed in polish.
Of smooth Indian steel, polished
بانَتshe departed شُرَيرَةُShurayra عَنكَfrom you إِذwhen بانواthey departed بِهاwith her
بانَت شُرَيرَةُ عَنكَ إِذ بانوا بِها
وَاِستَخلَفَتand she left in her stead فيin مُقلَتَيكَyour two eyes خَيالاa phantom
وَاِستَخلَفَت في مُقلَتَيكَ خَيالا
Shurayra left you when they departed with her,
Evil looked from you as they looked at her
And left a phantom in your eyes in her place.
And imagined in your eyelids a specter
بَيضاءُfair-skinned آنِسَةُpleasant in الحَديثِconversation كَأَنَّهاas though she
بَيضاءُ آنِسَةُ الحَديثِ كَأَنَّها
قَدalready أُشعِلَتshe was set ablaze مِنby حُسنِهاher beauty إِشعالاa blazing
قَد أُشعِلَت مِن حُسنِها إِشعالا
Fair-skinned, pleasant in conversation, as though
Fair, the companion of talk, as if
Her beauty had set her utterly ablaze.
Her beauty kindled a blaze
فيin وَجهِهاher face وَرَقُfoliage النَعيمِbliss مَلاfilled العُيوthe eyes (continued)
في وَجهِها وَرَقُ النَعيمِ مَلا العُيو
نَcompletion of 'the eyes' مَلاحَةًcharm وَظَرافَةًand grace وَجَمالاand beauty
نَ مَلاحَةً وَظَرافَةً وَجَمالا
On her face, the foliage of bliss filled the eyes
On her face, the leaves of bliss filled the eyes
With charm, grace, and beauty.
With brackishness, charm and beauty
عَجِبَتshe marveled شُرَيرَةُShurayra إِذwhen رَأَتنيshe saw me شاحِباًwan
عَجِبَت شُرَيرَةُ إِذ رَأَتني شاحِباً
ياO شُرَّShurr قَدindeed قُلِبَwas overturned الزَمانُtime وَحالاand changed
يا شُرَّ قَد قُلِبَ الزَمانُ وَحالا
Shurayra marveled when she saw me wan.
Evil wondered, when she saw me wan
O Shurr, time has been overturned and changed.
Oh evil! Time has been reversed and changed
ياO شُرَّShurr قَدindeed حُمِّلتُI was made to bear بَعدَكِafter you كُربَةًanguish
يا شُرَّ قَد حُمِّلتُ بَعدَكِ كُربَةً
وَهُمومَand worries أَشغالٍduties عَلَيَّupon me ثِقالاheavy
وَهُمومَ أَشغالٍ عَلَيَّ ثِقالا
O Shurr, since you left, I have been laden with anguish,
Oh evil! After you I was laden with worries
And cares of duties that weigh heavily upon me,
And burdens of affairs heavy upon me
وَفَسادَand corruption قَومٍpeople قَدalready تَمَزَّقَwas torn apart وُدُّهُمtheir affection
وَفَسادَ قَومٍ قَد تَمَزَّقَ وُدُّهُم
فِعلاًin deed وَضاعواand they were lost مِنfrom يَدَيَّmy two hands ضِلالاastray
فِعلاً وَضاعوا مِن يَدَيَّ ضِلالا
And the corruption of people whose affection was torn apart
And corruption of people whose affection was ripped
In deed; they slipped from my hands, gone astray.
Their actions lost and they went astray
ماnot تَطمَإِنَّfind rest نُفوسُهُمtheir souls مِنfrom نَفرَةٍestrangement
ما تَطمَإِنَّ نُفوسُهُم مِن نَفرَةٍ
قَطَعَتsevered وَسائِلَties خِلَّةٍfriendship وَحِبالاand cords
قَطَعَت وَسائِلَ خِلَّةٍ وَحِبالا
Their souls find no peace from an estrangement
Their souls do not settle from abhorrence
That severed friendship's ties and cords.
That cut relations and bonds
قَومٌpeople هُمُthey are كَدرُthe murk الحَياةِlife وَسُقمِهاand its sickness
قَومٌ هُمُ كَدرُ الحَياةِ وَسُقمِها
عَرَضَbefell البَلاءُcalamity بِهِمthrough them عَلَيَّupon me وَطالاand lasted long
عَرَضَ البَلاءُ بِهِم عَلَيَّ وَطالا
A people who are the murk of life and its sickness;
A people who are the harm of life and its malady
Through them, calamity befell me and lasted long.
Affliction with them against me lingered
يَتَآكَلونَthey devour one another ضَغينَةًrancor وَخِيانَةًand treachery
يَتَآكَلونَ ضَغينَةً وَخِيانَةً
وَيَرَونَand they deem لَحمَthe flesh الغافِلينَthe unwary حَلالاlawful
وَيَرَونَ لَحمَ الغافِلينَ حَلالا
They devour one another out of rancor and treachery,
They eat hatred and treachery
And deem the flesh of the unwary lawful.
And see the flesh of the unwary as lawful
وَهُمُand they are فِراشُmoths السوءِevil يَومَon a day of مُلِمَّةٍcalamity
وَهُمُ فِراشُ السوءِ يَومَ مُلِمَّةٍ
يَتَهافَتونَthey tumble over one another تَعاشِياًfeigning blindness وَخَبالاand madness
يَتَهافَتونَ تَعاشِياً وَخَبالا
And they are moths of evil on a day of calamity,
They are the bugs of evil on a black day
Tumbling over one another in willful blindness and madness.
Jostling in greed and meanness
وَهُمُand they are غَرابيلُsieves الحَديثِspeech إِذاwhenever دَعَواthey summon
وَهُمُ غَرابيلُ الحَديثِ إِذا دَعَوا
شَرّاًevil تَقَطَّرَit drips مِنهُمُfrom them أَوor سالاit flows
شَرّاً تَقَطَّرَ مِنهُمُ أَو سالا
And they are sieves of speech: whenever they summon
They are the robes of talk, if they called
Evil, it drips from them or flows.
To evil, it dripped from them or flowed
صَرَفَتturned away وُجوهُthe faces اليَأسِdespair وَجهيmy face عَنهُمُfrom them
صَرَفَت وُجوهُ اليَأسِ وَجهي عَنهُمُ
وَقَطَعتُand I severed مِنهُمfrom them خِلَّةًfriendship وَوِصالاand ties
وَقَطَعتُ مِنهُم خِلَّةً وَوِصالا
The faces of despair turned my face away from them,
I turned the faces of despair from them
And I severed friendship and ties with them.
And cut off intimacy and connection with them
وَوَهَبتُهُمand I gave them لِلصَرمِto estrangement وَاِبتَلَّand grew moist الثَرىthe earth
وَوَهَبتُهُم لِلصَرمِ وَاِبتَلَّ الثَرى
وَوَجَدتُand I found عُذراًjustification فيهِمُconcerning them وَمَقالاand something to say
وَوَجَدتُ عُذراً فيهِمُ وَمَقالا
And I gave them over to estrangement, and the earth grew moist,
I left them to oxidation, and the ground tested them
And I found justification concerning them, and grounds to speak.
I found in them an argument and words
وَلَقَدand indeed أُجازيI repay بِالضَغائِنِwith grudges أَهلَهاthose who harbor them
وَلَقَد أُجازي بِالضَغائِنِ أَهلَها
وَأَكونُand I am لِلمُتَعَرَّضينَfor those who challenge نَكالاan exemplary punishment
وَأَكونُ لِلمُتَعَرَّضينَ نَكالا
And indeed I repay those who harbor grudges with grudges,
I repay those who hold grudges with grudges
And I am a deterrent to those who challenge me.
And I am harsh to those who offend