قوامكyour figure مثلlike معتدلstraight القناةthe spear-shaft
قوامك مثل معتدل القناة
ووجهكand your face قدindeed أضاءshone علىupon الجهاتthe directions
ووجهك قد أضاء على الجهات
Your figure is like a straight spear-shaft.
Your stature is like a balanced canal
And your face has shone in every direction.
And your face has illuminated the horizons
وريقand the saliva لماكyour dusky lips خمرwine سلسبيلsweet-flowing
وريق لماك خمر سلسبيل
تسلسلflowing منfrom لآلىءpearls باهراتbrilliant
تسلسل من لآلىء باهرات
And the saliva of your dusky lips is sweet-flowing wine,
The leaf of your cheek is wine of Salsabeel
flowing from brilliant pearls.
Flowing with shining pearls
ومنand among عجبwonders جفونكyour eyelids فاتراتlanguid
ومن عجب جفونك فاترات
وتعفعلand act (probable reading) مثلlike فعلthe action of المرهفاةkeen-edged blades
وتعفعل مثل فعل المرهفاة
And it is a marvel that your eyelids are languid,
And the wonder of your languid eyelids
yet act as keen-edged blades do.
Acting like the acts of the sensitive
وسيفand the sword اللحظthe glance فيupon الوجناتthe cheeks يحميguards
وسيف اللحظ في الوجنات يحمي
جنِّيthe harvest الوردthe roses عنfrom أيديthe hands of الُجناةthe pluckers
جنِّي الورد عن أيدي الُجناة
And the sword of your glance guards, upon your cheeks,
And the sword of the glance in the cheeks protects
the rose-harvest from the pluckers' hands.
The rose gardens from the hands of the aggressors
وشعرand hair مثلlike ليلthe night of الهجرseparation راجdark (probable reading)
وشعر مثل ليل الهجر راج
علىover المتناتthe backs; shoulders مسودblackened الشتاتscattered strands
على المتنات مسود الشتات
And hair, dark as the night of separation,
And hair like the night of separation wandering
lies over the shoulders in scattered, blackened locks.
On the slopes, blackening the winters
وجيدكand your neck جيدthe neck of ريمa gazelle فيin التفاتturning
وجيدك جيد ريم في التفات
إلىtoward القناصthe hunter يعدوrunning فيin الفلاةthe wilderness
إلى القناص يعدو في الفلاة
And your neck is a gazelle's neck as it turns
And your neck a neck of a gazelle, turning
toward the hunter, running through the wilderness.
Towards the hunter running in the desert
عصيتI defied الناصحينthe counselors عليكconcerning you جهديmy utmost effort
عصيت الناصحين عليك جهدي
وأنتand you أطعتobeyed اقوالthe words of النهاةthose who forbade
وأنت أطعت اقوال النهاة
I defied those who counseled me about you with all my might,
I disobeyed the advisers against you and tried
while you obeyed the words of those who forbade it.
While you obeyed the words of the perishers
قضىruled لكin your favor فin (split preposition) يالهوىlove (split spelling) قاضيهits judge ظلماunjustly
قضى لك ف يالهوى قاضيه ظلما
علىagainst ضعفيmy weakness فويلso woe للقضاةto the judges
على ضعفي فويل للقضاة
In love, its judge ruled unjustly in your favor,
Your love judged for you unjustly
against me in my weakness—woe, then, to the judges—
Against my weakness, so woe to the judges!
بأنin that تمسيspend the night عيونكyour eyes نائماتasleep
بأن تمسي عيونك نائمات
وإنand though تمسيspend the night عيونيmy eyes ساهراتwakeful
وإن تمسي عيوني ساهرات
decreeing that your eyes should spend the night asleep,
That your eyes sleep while
while my eyes spend the night awake.
My eyes stay awake
وياand O برقاlightning تالقflashed منfrom زرودZarud
ويا برقا تالق من زرود
لقدindeed أطلقتyou unleashed دمعيmy tears كالفراتlike the Euphrates
لقد أطلقت دمعي كالفرات
O lightning that flashed from Zarud,
O lightning that flashes from clouds
you have unleashed my tears like the Euphrates.
I let my tears flow like the Euphrates
لقدindeed ذكرتنيyou reminded me عهدthe time of التصابيyouthful dalliance
لقد ذكرتني عهد التصابي
وأياماand days بلعلعat La'la' ماضياتpast
وأياما بلعلع ماضيات
You have reminded me of the days of youthful dalliance
You reminded me of the days of youth
and days long past at La'la'.
And days gone by with splendor
وليلاتand nights تقضتpassed فيin زرودZarud
وليلات تقضت في زرود
بهاin it; there كانwas الحبيبthe beloved لناto us مواتيresponsive
بها كان الحبيب لنا مواتي
And nights that passed in Zarud,
And nights spent in flower gardens
where the beloved was responsive to us.
Where the beloved used to gratify us
فليتso, would that زمانناour time هذاthis تولىpassed away
فليت زماننا هذا تولى
ويرجعand bring back ليto me لباناتيmy cherished desires اللواتيthose which
ويرجع لي لباناتي اللواتي
Would that this present time of ours would pass,
I wish this time of ours would turn
and bring back to me those longed-for joys of mine.
And bring back my delightful ones to me
فلوfor if كانتthey were تباعsold لكنتI would have been أشرىbuying
فلو كانت تباع لكنت أشرى
لماfor what قدalready قاتpassed (probable reading) ثانa second منof حياتيmy life
لما قد قات ثان من حياتي
For if they were for sale, I would buy
If they could be bought I would buy
a second span of my life for what has passed [text uncertain].
What are gone of my life for a high price
وبينand between الضالthe wild lote trees والسمراتand the acacias غيslender maidens (probable reading)
وبين الضال والسمرات غي
كأمثالlike the likenesses of الجآذرwild-cow calves مائساتswaying
كأمثال الجآذر مائسات
And between the wild lote trees and acacias are slender maidens,
And between the lost and the dark night a distinguish is gone
swaying like wild-cow calves.
Like the roots of trees rotten and withered
تذلsubmit لهاto them الأسودthe lions فهلso, have...? سمعتمyou heard
تذل لها الأسود فهل سمعتم
بأنthat الليثthe lion يعنوsubmits للمهاةto the oryx doe
بأن الليث يعنو للمهاة
Lions submit to them—have you ever heard
Lions are humbled before them, so have you heard
that a lion submits to an oryx doe?
That the lions roar for the goats?
عواطلunadorned منwith ثمينprecious الحلىjewelry لكنbut
عواطل من ثمين الحلى لكن
منwith الحسنbeauty البديعwondrous محلياتadorned
من الحسن البديع محليات
Unadorned with precious jewelry, yet
Precious ornaments, though only
adorned with wondrous beauty.
Noble beauties in good localities
دماءthe blood of العاشقينlovers لهمfor them جبارwithout liability
دماء العاشقين لهم جبار
بلاwithout قودretaliation تظلit remains ولاnor دياتblood-money payments
بلا قود تظل ولا ديات
For them, lovers' blood incurs no liability,
The blood of lovers is like a creditor
remaining without retaliation or blood-money.
Without firewood, it remains without wergilds
لقدindeed تمتreached perfection صفاتthe qualities of الحسنbeauty فيهمin them
لقد تمت صفات الحسن فيهم
تمامthe perfection of الجودgenerosity فيin حسنfine الصفاتqualities
تمام الجود في حسن الصفات
The qualities of beauty have reached perfection in them,
The attributes of beauty in them are complete
as generosity is perfected in him of fine qualities:
As perfect as excellent traits
مليكthe king of العصرthe age والدنياand the world جميعاentirely
مليك العصر والدنيا جميعا
وأعلىand the loftiest منof those who تعلىّmounted الصافناتnoble steeds
وأعلى من تعلىّ الصافنات
the king of this age and of all the world,
The king of the time and all the world
and the loftiest of those who mount noble steeds.
And higher than the highest minarets
سليلscion of الأفضلal-Afdal الملكthe king المُرجّىlooked to with hope
سليل الأفضل الملك المُرجّى
لكشفfor resolving المعضلاتdifficult problems المعظماتformidable
لكشف المعضلات المعظمات
Scion of al-Afdal, the king looked to with hope
The progeny of the best, the hoped for king
to resolve formidable difficulties.
To solve the most solemn problems
بحملof carrying العاسلاتquivering spears السمرtawny صبenamored
بحمل العاسلات السمر صب
وركضand spurring العادياتgalloping steeds إلىtoward العداةthe foes
وركض العاديات إلى العداة
Enamored of carrying tawny, quivering spears
With the attack of the brown spears
and spurring galloping steeds against the foes.
And the galloping of the horses to the enemies
ترىyou see اليضbright-white (probable reading) الصوارمcleaving swords معلناتdisplayed
ترى اليض الصوارم معلنات
منfrom الاجفانthe scabbards مرهفةkeenly sharpened السناتpoints (uncertain reading)
من الاجفان مرهفة السنات
You see the bright, cleaving swords displayed,
You see the bare swords manifesting
out of their scabbards, with keenly sharpened points.
From the eyelids, sharpening the spears
إذاwhen ضيمتaffronted فليسthen there is no لهاfor them ورودwatering place
إذا ضيمت فليس لها ورود
سوىexcept لباتthroat-hollows عاتيةrebellious الطغاةtyrants
سوى لبات عاتية الطغاة
When affronted, they have no watering place
If oppressed, it has no roses
except the throat-hollows of rebellious tyrants.
Except the lips of tyrannical aggressors
إذاwhen قامstands الجزارthe slaughterer بهمamong them خطيباas a preacher
إذا قام الجزار بهم خطيبا
جرىflowed دمعthe tears of الرقابthe necks العاصياتrebellious
جرى دمع الرقاب العاصيات
When the slaughterer rises among them as a preacher,
If the butcher stood amongst them preaching
the tears of rebellious necks flow.
The tears of the necks flow in obedience
وإنand if ركعتbowed رماحthe spears of الخطal-Khatt فيهمamong them
وإن ركعت رماح الخط فيهم
خررنfell down لهاbefore them الجماجمthe skulls ساجداتprostrate
خررن لها الجماجم ساجدات
And if the spears of al-Khatt bow among them,
And if the spears of war kneel before them
the skulls fall prostrate before them.
The skulls prostrate to them in submission
فهذىso these تنظمstring together المهجاتhearts نقطاas dots
فهذى تنظم المهجات نقطا
وتلكand those لهاover them بشلby [unclear action] فائزاتvictorious
وتلك لها بشل فائزات
So these string hearts together as dots,
So this one composes the love poems
and those prevail over them through [unclear action].
And the other wins with marks
يسوقhe drives الخيلthe horses موقرةladen نضاراwith gold
يسوق الخيل موقرة نضارا
إلىto منwhoever جاءcame يطلبهasks him for الهباتgifts
إلى من جاء يطلبه الهبات
He drives horses laden with gold
Leading the horses, dignified and lively
to whoever comes asking him for gifts.
To those who come asking for gifts
ولمand not يكhe was واهباa giver إلاexcept جزافاwithout measure
ولم يك واهبا إلا جزافا
فدعso leave عنكout of your mind الألوفthe thousands معalong with المئاتthe hundreds
فدع عنك الألوف مع المئات
He has never given except without measure,
And no one gave except abundantly
so put thousands and hundreds out of mind.
So leave the thousands and the hundreds
علىat عتباتهhis thresholds فيat كلevery حينmoment
على عتباته في كل حين
ترىyou see قمممheads الملوكof kings منكساتbowed low
ترى قممم الملوك منكسات
At his thresholds, at every moment,
At his threshold at all times
you see the heads of kings bowed low.
You see the summits of kings bowing down
فذلكso that one طالبseeks عفوpardon وصفحاand forgiveness
فذلك طالب عفو وصفحا
وهذاand this one للعطاfor bounty غادٍsetting out in the morning وآتand coming
وهذا للعطا غادٍ وآت
That one seeks pardon and forgiveness,
So this one asking for pardon and forgiveness
and this one goes and comes for bounty.
And that for gifts, coming and going
فلاso do not تذكرmention ملوكاkings قدalready تقضتpassed away
فلا تذكر ملوكا قد تقضت
بأحقابin ages مواضgone by سالفاتpast
بأحقاب مواض سالفات
So do not mention kings who passed away
So do not mention kings that have passed
in ages long past and gone.
In bygone times and places
فلوfor if كانواthey were بهذاin this العصرage كانواthey would be
فلو كانوا بهذا العصر كانوا
لهذاto this one كالإماءِlike bondwomen الخادماتserving
لهذا كالإماءِ الخادمات
For had they lived in this age, they would have been
If they were in this time they would be
as serving bondwomen to this king.
Like the serving maidens
إذاwhen ذكرare mentioned الملوكthe kings بكلin every أرضland
إذا ذكر الملوك بكل أرض
فأنتthen you لهمfor them إِمامthe leader in المكرماتnoble deeds
فأنت لهم إِمام المكرمات
When kings are mentioned in every land,
If kings are mentioned in any land
you are their leader in noble deeds.
You are for them the imam of bounties
وإنand if كانواthey were النجومthe stars فانتthen you شمسa sun
وإن كانوا النجوم فانت شمس
وماand not كالشمسlike the sun نورthe light of النيراتthe luminaries
وما كالشمس نور النيرات
And if they are the stars, you are a sun,
And if they are stars then you are a sun
and the luminaries' light does not match the sun.
There is no light like the sun's illumination
تحجmake pilgrimage لكto you الورىhumankind منfrom كلevery أرضland
تحج لك الورى من كل أرض
فقدfor indeed أدمواthey bloodied ظهورthe backs of اليعملاتswift she-camels
فقد أدموا ظهور اليعملات
People make pilgrimage to you from every land;
The creation make pilgrimage to you from every land
they have bloodied the backs of swift she-camels.
As they have built the platforms
إذاwhen ماemphatic particle سارmarched جيشكyour army نحوtoward أرضa land
إذا ما سار جيشك نحو أرض
أتتcame فيهwithin it الملائكthe angels سائراتmarching
أتت فيه الملائك سائرات
Whenever your army marches toward a land,
If your army marches towards any land
angels come marching in its midst.
The angels come walking in it
تظللهshade it الكواسرbirds of prey فيin الفيافيthe wilderness
تظلله الكواسر في الفيافي
لكونهمbecause they are بنصركof your victory واثقاتconfident
لكونهم بنصرك واثقات
Birds of prey shade it in the wilderness,
The war horses shade it in the deserts
because they are confident of your victory.
Because they are certain of your victory
فدمرتso you destroyed العدوthe enemy بكلin every أرضland
فدمرت العدو بكل أرض
وأخليتand you cleared البلادthe lands منof الطغاةthe tyrants
وأخليت البلاد من الطغاة
Thus you have destroyed the enemy in every land
So you destroyed the enemy in every land
and cleared the lands of tyrants.
And emptied the countries from the tyrants
أياملكO king الملونkings (probable reading) تهنenjoy عيداa festival
أياملك الملون تهن عيدا
لماfor what تهواهyou desire it منof حسنgood مواتfavorable accord
لما تهواه من حسن موات
O king of kings, may you enjoy a festival,
Your days, O colored king, are a feast
in happy accord with what you desire.
For what you love of beautiful favors
فإنكfor you عيدهits festival إنif كانit is عيداa festival
فإنك عيده إن كان عيدا
لغيركfor others than you ياO سماءheaven المكرماتof noble deeds
لغيرك يا سماء المكرمات
For you are its festival, if it is a festival
You are its feast if it is a feast
for others, O heaven of noble deeds.
For other than you, O sky of bounties