منwhoever قومsets right المرءa person بالمكروهthrough something unwelcome تثقيفاas discipline
من قوم المرء بالمكروه تثقيفا
أسدىbestowed إليهupon him وانand even if أبكاهmade him weep معروفاa kindness
أسدى إليه وان أبكاه معروفا
Whoever sets a man right through unwelcome discipline
He who accustoms people to harm, though intending good
has done him a kindness, even if he makes him weep.
I grant him favors, though he makes me weep
وغيرand not متهمsuspect فيconcerning العبدthe slave سيدهhis master
وغير متهم في العبد سيده
ولوand even if رماهhe cast him بلجinto the depths of البحرthe sea مكتوفاwith hands bound
ولو رماه بلج البحر مكتوفا
Nor is a master suspect in his dealings with his slave,
A master is not blamed for his servant's faults
even if he casts him, hands bound, into the sea's depths.
Though he casts him into the sea's depths, bound
يبيتremains متهماunder suspicion منwhoever ضرهhas harmed him رجلa man
يبيت متهما من ضره رجل
قدalready باتhas become بالنفعfor doing good بينamong الخلقpeople معروفاwell known
قد بات بالنفع بين الخلق معروفا
Whoever is harmed by a man remains suspect—
The man who harms another sleeps accused
a man already known among people for doing good.
Though his benefits to people are well known
ياO منyou whom جفاهshunned him ذليلa lowly man أنthat موجبهits cause
يا من جفاه ذليل أن موجبه
نقصa fault بهwith it أصبحhas become المجفوthe shunned one موصوفاcharacterized
نقص به أصبح المجفو موصوفا
O you whom a lowly man has shunned: its cause is
O you who spurned a lowly man, is it not true
a fault that now marks the one who was shunned.
Your scorn diminished you, though he was lowered?
عرفتنيyou knew me حقtruly عرفانknowing فإنso if ترنيyou find me
عرفتني حق عرفان فإن ترني
بعدafter اختبارtesting ثقيلاburdensome متI would die تخفيفاto lighten the burden
بعد اختبار ثقيلا مت تخفيفا
You have known me truly; if you find me
You knew me truly; if after stringent tests
after testing me, burdensome, I shall die to ease your burden.
You still mistrust me, count me lightly tried
فالتبرfor raw gold ليسis not بتبرtrue gold حينwhen تنبذهdiscard it
فالتبر ليس بتبر حين تنبذه
أيديthe hands الصيارفof money-changers بعدafter الحكrubbing to test تزييفاas counterfeit
أيدي الصيارف بعد الحك تزييفا
For gold is not gold when it is cast aside
A touchstone is no touchstone if refiners' hands
by money-changers' hands as counterfeit after the rubbing test.
After assaying, counterfeit its work
قالواthey said جفاكhe shunned you ابنIbn إسمعيلIsma'il قلتI said لهمto them
قالوا جفاك ابن إسمعيل قلت لهم
منwhoever ظنthinks ذلكthat ظنthinks البحرthe sea منزوفاdrained dry
من ظن ذلك ظن البحر منزوفا
They said, "Ibn Isma'il has shunned you." I told them,
They said: "Ibn Isma'il disdained you"; I replied:
"Whoever thinks that thinks the sea drained dry."
"Whoever thought so thought the sea already drained"
إذاif جفانيhe shunned me وعنديwhile I have منof صنائعهhis favors
إذا جفاني وعندي من صنائعه
ماwhat قدalready علمتمyou know فمنthen who يوفيkeeps faith ومنand who يوفاis shown faith
ما قد علمتم فمن يوفي ومن يوفا
If he shuns me, while I hold from his favors
For all the deeds of his you know I have,
what you know, then who keeps faith, and who is shown it?
Then who bestows, and who deserves to be repaid?
يفديكmay he ransom you منwhoever ظنthinks هذاthis الصدturning away منكfrom you جفاharshness
يفديك من ظن هذا الصد منك جفا
لمنtoward one who عليكfor you هوىpassion قدhas باتbecome ملهوفاdistraught
لمن عليك هوى قد بات ملهوفا
May whoever thinks this turning away of yours is harshness be your ransom—
May he who deemed this estrangement yours redeem
toward one who, yearning for you, has become distraught.
A soul on whom your love has steeped in sleepless care
ماnot فيin طباعكyour nature منof ذاthis وزنthe weight of خردلةa mustard seed
ما في طباعك من ذا وزن خردلة
لكنbut حملتyou compelled عليهto it النفسthe self تكليفاby forcing
لكن حملت عليه النفس تكليفا
There is not a mustard seed's weight of this in your nature,
Your nature holds not an iota's weight of fault
but you forced yourself to act this way.
Rather, your soul took up a task beyond its wont
والنفسand the soul أسرعquickest عوداto return حينwhen تلجئهاyou compel it
والنفس أسرع عودا حين تلجئها
إلىto تكلفundertaking with effort أمرa matter ليسis not مألوفاfamiliar
إلى تكلف أمر ليس مألوفا
And the soul returns most swiftly when you compel it
The soul is quickest to return when pressed
to undertake something unfamiliar to it.
To undertake unaccustomed works before
لاdo not يوحشنكlet it distress you اعراضturning away تخالyou suppose بهbecause of it
لا يوحشنك اعراض تخال به
منthe one whom أنتyou تهوىlove لماwith what يشجيكgrieves you مشغوفاenamored
من أنت تهوى لما يشجيك مشغوفا
Let no turning away distress you, making you suppose
Let no one's turning from you bring you grief
the one you love is enamored of what grieves you.
For those whose love leaves you in misery enthralled
فربماfor sometimes شبحwithheld (probable reading) ذوone possessing وجودgenerosity (probable reading) لمصلحةfor a good purpose
فربما شبح ذو وجود لمصلحة
وأوجعand pained ابناa son ابa father ضرباwith blows وتعنيفاand rebukes
وأوجع ابنا اب ضربا وتعنيفا
For sometimes a generous man withholds for a good purpose [probable reading],
An apparition may have substance in its end
and a father pains his son with blows and rebukes.
And sons may torment fathers with rebuke and blows
وجاهلand an ignorant man سرهit pleased him إنthat باتhe became مقتدراcapable
وجاهل سره إن بات مقتدرا
علىof أذايharming me بكفwith a hand كانhad been مكفوفاrestrained
على أذاي بكف كان مكفوفا
And an ignorant man was pleased to find himself able
The fool who knows not the intent of one in power
to harm me with a hand once restrained.
To injure him, though blindly served with hands outspread
الحمدpraise للهto God مظلوماwronged أكونI am بهاin this
الحمد لله مظلوما أكون بها
لاnot ظالماa wrongdoer أوand ...? (rhetorical) ليسis not المالwealth مخلوفاreplaceable
لا ظالما أو ليس المال مخلوفا
Praise be to God: in this I am the one wronged,
Thanks be to God! If harmed, it is not as oppressor
not the wrongdoer—and is not wealth replaceable?
For wealth is loaned, not owned, and apt to disappear
مصيبةmisfortune المرءof a person فيin مالwealth وفيand in ولدchildren
مصيبة المرء في مال وفي ولد
إذاif بقىremains الدينfaith أمرa matter ليسis not مأسوفاlamented
إذا بقى الدين أمر ليس مأسوفا
A man's misfortune in wealth and children,
A man's disaster lies in loss of wealth and child
if his faith remains, is nothing to lament.
If faith remains, no cause for heavy mourning shows
لاdo not تحسبنيthink me علىdespite بعديmy distance وقربكمand your nearness
لا تحسبني على بعدي وقربكم
لحماmeat علىon وضمa butcher's board للطيرfor birds مخطوفاsnatched away
لحما على وضم للطير مخطوفا
Do not think me, despite my distance and your nearness,
Think not, because remote, while others closer ranked
meat on a butcher's board for birds to snatch.
I'm like a morsel that birds of prey have seized and borne
فليسfor ... is not حبليmy bond منwith السلطانthe sultan منفصماsevered
فليس حبلي من السلطان منفصما
فاعرفso know واوسعand provide amply بهabout it الجهالthe ignorant تعريفاinformation
فاعرف واوسع به الجهال تعريفا
For my bond with the sultan has not snapped;
My ties to rulers have not yet been severed, so
so know this, and make the ignorant fully aware of it.
Beware, inform the ignorant, lest they transgress
ماnot زالceased يصلحhe repairs ماwhat الإيامthe days مفسدةdamage
ما زال يصلح ما الإيام مفسدة
منيin me ويجمعand he gathers ماwhat شتتنthey scattered تأليفاbringing together
مني ويجمع ما شتتن تأليفا
He keeps repairing whatever the days damage
Still the Possessor of authority makes right
in me, and gathering together what they have scattered.
Whatever harm proceeds from me, and reunites
يحصصنthey strip bare ريشيmy feathers بلاwithout اذنpermission فينبتهand he makes it regrow
يحصصن ريشي بلا اذن فينبته
فكيفthen what of ريشاfeathers بإذنwith permission منهfrom him منتوفاplucked
فكيف ريشا بإذن منه منتوفا
They strip my feathers without leave, and he grows them back;
All that disunity tore apart; my plumes He trims
then what of feathers plucked with his permission?
Without my leave - then how could plumes plucked out regrow?
لتنفقنwill surely thrive غداtomorrow سوقيmy market التيwhich كسدتstagnated
لتنفقن غدا سوقي التي كسدت
بهthrough him نفاقاbrisk trade عليهon him الربحprofit موقوفاdependent
به نفاقا عليه الربح موقوفا
My market, which has stagnated, will surely thrive tomorrow
Tomorrow to the markets I made stagnant flows
through him, with brisk trade whose profit depends on him.
Abundant bounty, profit heaped for all who come
بالنفسwith my life افديهI ransom him لاnot مالwealth ولاnor ولدchildren
بالنفس افديه لا مال ولا ولد
حتىuntil رأىhe saw منهby him طرفthe eye الدهرof Time مطروفاstruck in the eye
حتى رأى منه طرف الدهر مطروفا
With my life I ransom him, not with wealth or children,
With my own soul I'd ransom him - no property
until he saw Time's eye struck by him.
Or child - until in him Fate's blows have temper lost
أماas for البشائرgood tidings تترىcome successively فهيthey are عادتهhis custom
أما البشائر تترى فهي عادته
ماnot زالceased بالنصرby victory أنيّwherever سارhe went محفوفاsurrounded
ما زال بالنصر أنيّ سار محفوفا
As for good tidings coming in succession, that is his custom;
As for good tidings, they will come in steady stream
he has always been surrounded by victory wherever he went.
Still victory's friend, always with throngs engulfed
قدindeed مزقtore apart اللهGod سملاa rag كانhad been مجتمعاgathered together
قد مزق الله سملا كان مجتمعا
منfrom الأعاديthe enemies فكانand so was الشرevil مصروفاaverted
من الأعادي فكان الشر مصروفا
God has torn apart a rag that had been pieced together
God tore apart the mass His enemies had massed
from enemies, and so evil was averted.
So evil from their scheme was turned back and dispersed
والحمدand praise للهto God أهنىthe sweetest الفتحvictory رجعتهمtheir retreat
والحمد لله أهنى الفتح رجعتهم
قبلbefore القتالbattle وعودand the return الجمعof the host مهسوفاcrushed
قبل القتال وعود الجمع مهسوفا
And praise be to God: the sweetest victory is their retreat
All thanks to God, Who sent them back before the fray
before battle, and the host's return crushed.
While foes prepared for war still mumbled and confused
لاdo not تأسفنgrieve عليهمfor them إنindeed هزمتهمtheir defeat
لا تأسفن عليهم إن هزمتهم
أشدmore severe منthan قتلهمtheir being killed حزناin sorrow وتسخيفاand humiliation
أشد من قتلهم حزنا وتسخيفا
Do not grieve for them: their defeat is
Grieve not their rout routed them more than death
more grievous and degrading than their being killed.
And meaner end; their hoarded riches spent and strewn
أقبحhow wretched! بهit is مخرجاas an expedition أفنىexhausted ذخائرهمtheir reserves
أقبح به مخرجا أفنى ذخائرهم
وشتand scattered منof مالهمtheir wealth ماwhat كانhad been ملفوفاbundled together
وشت من مالهم ما كان ملفوفا
What a wretched expedition! It exhausted their reserves
You left them bankrupt, let their treasures drain
and scattered the wealth they had bundled together.
Until they held not even drams for basic needs
المالwealth عندكwith you أمثالlike الحصىpebbles عدداin number
المال عندك أمثال الحصى عددا
تزيدهincreases it كثرةabundance الإِنفاقof spending تضعيفاmultiplying
تزيده كثرة الإِنفاق تضعيفا
Your wealth is like pebbles in number;
You drained them with your lack of interest, till they wished
abundant spending multiplies it.
Themselves in prison to be safe from your assaults
فأنتfor you تنزفdraw off منfrom بحرa sea إذاwhile نحتواthey carved
فأنت تنزف من بحر إذا نحتوا
منfrom العظامbones الذيwhat أفنوهthey exhausted it مصروفاspent
من العظام الذي أفنوه مصروفا
For you draw from a sea, while they carved
O stumbling-block! How quick you hastened those who strayed
from bones what they exhausted in expenditure.
Nor heeded counsel that they should repent and wait!
أعرضتyou turned away عنهمfrom them وهمwhile they يفنونconsume ماwhat جمعواthey amassed
أعرضت عنهم وهم يفنون ما جمعوا
أكلاby eating إلىuntil أنthat نتفتyou plucked الريشthe feathers والصوفاand the wool
أكلا إلى أن نتفت الريش والصوفا
You turned away from them while they consumed what they had amassed,
It's said: Oh, would that you had dawned on those who wake
eating it up, until you plucked away the feathers and wool.
At daybreak's summons, mindfulness and grace their way
وقلتand you said للجيشto the army اموهمmarch against them! فماand ... not وجدواthey found
وقلت للجيش اموهم فما وجدوا
غيرother than الفرارflight سبيلاa path عنكaway from you مسلوفاpreviously trodden
غير الفرار سبيلا عنك مسلوفا
And you told the army, "March against them!" They found
With what face will you meet mankind tomorrow, who
no path away from you but flight, a path already trodden.
Rejected bounty and honor in debased display?
عادواthey returned خزاياdisgraced إلىto دورhouses معطلةdeserted
عادوا خزايا إلى دور معطلة
ماnothing فيin خزائنهاtheir stores ماanything that سدsatisfied معلوفاa stall-fed beast
ما في خزائنها ما سد معلوفا
They returned in disgrace to deserted houses,
Go lick the hands you kept from them, and murdered quick
with nothing in their stores to feed a stall-fed beast.
And scattered corpses, rotting where they lay
افقرتهمyou impoverished them بتغاضthrough forbearance منكfrom you أطمعهمmade them greedy
افقرتهم بتغاض منك أطمعهم
حتىuntil لودواthey surely wished مكانinstead of الأمنsafety تخويفاintimidation
حتى لودوا مكان الأمن تخويفا
You impoverished them through a forbearance of yours that made them greedy,
Thanks unto Abraham, singled out above you all
until they wished for intimidation in place of safety.
Who cleansed his honor of the shame you threw his way
ياO زلةa slip أعجلovertook الداعيthe caller العثارthe stumble بهاthrough it
يا زلة أعجل الداعي العثار بها
ولمand did not يصدقgrant credence بماto what أدركتit overtook تسويفاpostponement
ولم يصدق بما أدركت تسويفا
What a slip! The stumble it caused overtook the one who called for it,
Whoever heeds his soul in its disputing path
and allowed no postponement once it caught him.
Though noble, ends up hollowed out in every trait
وقيلand it was said أفfie! لهاon it لوكانif only he were صابحهاone who met it at dawn
وقيل أف لها لوكان صابحها
ممنamong those who يقرعare rebuked بالتأفيفwith cries of 'fie!' تنكيفاto shame
ممن يقرع بالتأفيف تنكيفا
And "Fie on it!" was said—if only the one who met it at dawn
Whoever defies it, shuns desire's demand
were someone whom such contempt could rebuke and shame!
Will sleep and wake with praise still on his head outpoured
بأىwith what وجهface تلاقونyou will meet الإنامmankind غداtomorrow
بأى وجه تلاقون الإنام غدا
وقدwhen you have كفرتمbeen ungrateful for عطياتgifts وتشريفاand honors
وقد كفرتم عطيات وتشريفا
With what face will you meet mankind tomorrow,
having been ungrateful for gifts and honors?
لتلثمواyou must kiss راحةa palm أدمتbloodied مفارقكمthe crowns of your heads
لتلثموا راحة أدمت مفارقكم
وأسرعتand hastened فيكمamong you قتلاkilling وتذفيفاand finishing off
وأسرعت فيكم قتلا وتذفيفا
You must kiss a palm that bloodied the crowns of your heads
and swiftly dealt you death and finishing blows.
قدindeed فازwon بالحمدpraise إبراهيمIbrahim دونكمrather than you
قد فاز بالحمد إبراهيم دونكم
ونظفand cleansed العرضhonor مماشانof what stained it تنظيفاthoroughly
ونظف العرض مماشان تنظيفا
Ibrahim, not you, has won praise,
and thoroughly cleansed his honor of what stained it.
ومنand whoever يطعobeys نفسهhis soul فيماin what تنازعهit draws him
ومن يطع نفسه فيما تنازعه
إليهtoward it وهوthough he is شريفnoble باتbecomes مشروفاoutstripped in honor
إليه وهو شريف بات مشروفا
And whoever obeys his soul in what it draws him
toward, though noble, becomes outstripped in honor.
ومنand whoever عصاهاdisobeys it ولمand does not يعطgive الهوىdesire رسناa rein
ومن عصاها ولم يعط الهوى رسنا
أمسىreaches evening وظلand remains عليهupon him الحمدpraise معكوفاsteadfastly attached
أمسى وظل عليه الحمد معكوفا
And whoever disobeys it and gives desire no rein
ends his day with praise still attending him.
Partial English translation: 70 of 80 Arabic lines translated.