منwhoever قلدdeferred to العلماthe scholars واقدمand took action أعذراhad an excuse
من قلد العلما واقدم أعذرا
وعلىand upon الذيthe one who أفتاهgave him a legal ruling عهدةresponsibility ماwhat اعترىensued
وعلى الذي أفتاه عهدة ما اعترى
Whoever deferred to the scholars and acted had an excuse;
Whoever imitates knowledge and proceeds rashly
Responsibility for what ensued rests upon whoever gave him the ruling.
And upon the one who issued the verdict falls the blame for what was objected to
إنindeed الشهودthe witnesses الملجئينcompelling إلىto القضاjudgment
إن الشهود الملجئين إلى القضا
تبعتهمfollowed them التبعاتthe liabilities والقاضيand the judge براwas absolved
تبعتهم التبعات والقاضي برا
Indeed, the witnesses who compel a judgment—
Indeed the witnesses who resorted to the judge
The liabilities followed them, while the judge was absolved.
Their implications followed them while the judge is innocent
أمضيتyou upheld ماwhat قالواthey said وأنتwhile you مقلدfollowed authority
أمضيت ما قالوا وأنت مقلد
فأتيتso you did معروفاwhat is right وجاؤاand they committed منكراwhat is wrong
فأتيت معروفا وجاؤا منكرا
You upheld what they said, merely following authority;
You implemented what they said while you are an imitator
So you did right, while they did wrong.
So you came with good and they came with evil
افتواthey issued rulings فكانso became الشوكthe thorns فيهاin it حظهمtheir share
افتوا فكان الشوك فيها حظهم
وجنيتهand you harvested it رطباripe هنيئاًwholesome ذوone possessed of مراdisputation
وجنيته رطبا هنيئاً ذو مرا
They issued rulings, and the thorns therein were their share;
They issued verdicts so the thorns in them were their fortune
And you harvested it ripe and wholesome, O disputant.
While you reaped them fresh, ripe, with goodness
باؤاthey incurred بماwhat باؤاthey incurred وأنتwhile you مبرأwere absolved
باؤا بما باؤا وأنت مبرأ
مماof what تحملtook upon himself منwhoever تحملtook upon himself وافترىand fabricated lies
مما تحمل من تحمل وافترى
They incurred what they incurred, while you were absolved
They came with what they came with while you are innocent
Of what those who assumed the burden and fabricated lies took upon themselves.
Of what you carried from the one who carried and fabricated
صانmay safeguard الإلهGod بهتكمyour slandering اعراضهمtheir honor
صان الإله بهتكم اعراضهم
لكfor you ذلكthat العرضhonor المصونsafeguarded وطهراand purify
لك ذلك العرض المصون وطهرا
May God, as you slander their honor,
God protected their honor by your exposure of them
Preserve that safeguarded honor of yours and purify it.
For you is that protected honor and purity
ياO أيهاyou الملكthe king المجاورdwelling nearby عامداdeliberately
يا أيها الملك المجاور عامدا
جداa forefather يهابfears القربnearness منهto him منwhoever اجترىdared
جدا يهاب القرب منه من اجترى
O king, deliberately dwelling beside
O king, the neighbor, firm
A forefather whom even the daring fear to approach.
Whose closeness is feared by whoever transgressed
السيفthe sword أصدقtruer قلتyou said يغريincites بالهدىagainst guidance
السيف أصدق قلت يغري بالهدى
وبمنand against whoever عليهfollows it هكذاthus متطهراpurifying yourself
وبمن عليه هكذا متطهرا
“The sword is truer,” you said; it incites attacks on guidance
The sword is more truthful in speech, it deceives with guidance
And on whoever follows it—while you thus claim purity.
And with the one upon it thus purified
لاnot منbefore إلهGod القومthe people مستحيىashamed ولاnor
لا من إله القوم مستحيى ولا
منهمbefore them ولاnor ممنbefore whoever لقيتyou met منamong الورىhumankind
منهم ولا ممن لقيت من الورى
Ashamed neither before the people's God, nor
Not from the god of the people, ashamed, nor
Before them, nor before anyone you have met among humankind.
From them nor from those I met among mankind
بعتyou sold الهدىguidance واعتضتand took in exchange منهfor it ضلالةerror
بعت الهدى واعتضت منه ضلالة
نعمexcellent is المبيعwhat was sold وبئسand wretched is ذاكthat المشترىwhat was bought
نعم المبيع وبئس ذاك المشترى
You sold guidance and took error in exchange for it.
You sold guidance and took misguidance in exchange
Excellent was what you sold; wretched was what you bought!
Excellent is the sale and miserable is that buyer
أعلىwas it upon? شفيرthe brink القبرthe grave قمتyou rose تبيعهyou sell it
أعلى شفير القبر قمت تبيعه
ولوand even if استعضتyou took in exchange بهfor it الخلودimmortality لتحشراyou would surely be resurrected
ولو استعضت به الخلود لتحشرا
Was it on the grave's brink that you rose to sell it?
At the edge of the grave you stood selling it
And even had you taken immortality for it, you would surely be resurrected.
And if you sought immortality through it, you would come together
وزعمتand you claimed أنthat لكلfor everything ماthat قالواthey professed بهas a belief
وزعمت أن لكل ما قالوا به
وجهاa sense يؤولهhe interprets it بهthrough it منsomeone who قدalready قراread
وجها يؤوله به من قد قرا
And you claimed that everything they professed had
And you claimed that everything they said
A sense in which someone who has read could interpret it.
Has an interpretation that one who has read can interpret it with
أولinterpret! فقدfor indeed قالhe said الإلهGod وخلقهand His creation
أول فقد قال الإله وخلقه
كلeach إلىfor البانيthe Builder بهupon him فقدneed عراbefell
كل إلى الباني به فقد عرا
Interpret, then! For he said: “God and His creation—
Firstly, God has said and created
Each is afflicted by need for the Builder.”
Everything leads to the Builder, so it is exposed
يحتاجناHe needs us قالواthey said كماjust as نحتاجهwe need Him
يحتاجنا قالوا كما نحتاجه
ويرىand He sees لناfor us فضلاa favor عليهtoward Him كماjust as نرىwe see
ويرى لنا فضلا عليه كما نرى
“He needs us,” they said, “just as we need Him,
They said, we need Him just as He needs us
And He sees our favor toward Him, just as we see His toward us.”
And He sees virtue in us over Him just as we see
ومصائبand calamities أخرىother وأشنعand more hideous قالهاhe uttered them
ومصائب أخرى وأشنع قالها
ماnot أنتyou محتاجin need إلىof أنto تذكراbe reminded
ما أنت محتاج إلى أن تذكرا
And other, more hideous calamities he uttered,
And other tribulations and more monstrous things they said
Of which you have no need to be reminded.
That you do not need to be reminded of
إنif انكرواthey deny هذاthis فتلكthen those are فصوصهمtheir Fuṣūṣ (Bezels)
إن انكروا هذا فتلك فصوصهم
يسودgrows black منهاbecause of them كلevery وجهface أنكراdenied
يسود منها كل وجه أنكرا
If they deny this, there are their Fuṣūṣ;
If they deny this then those are their crimes
Every face that denied it grows black because of them.
From which every reprehensible face turns dark
وزعمتand you claimed أنthat لهhe has اصطلاحاa terminology بينكمamong you
وزعمت أن له اصطلاحا بينكم
أبداhe expressed بهthrough it معنىa meaning وأخرىand at another time أخراanother
أبدا به معنى وأخرى أخرا
And you claimed that he has a terminology among you:
And you claimed that between you is a convention for each thing said
Through it he expressed one meaning, and at another time another.
With a meaning for eternity and another for another
فالكفرso unbelief إنif يظهرappears علىin ماwhat قالهhe said it
فالكفر إن يظهر على ما قاله
فلقدthen indeed خباdimmed الإسلامIslam فيهwithin him واضمراand was concealed
فلقد خبا الإسلام فيه واضمرا
So if unbelief is evident in what he said,
So if disbelief appears for what was said
Then Islam has surely dimmed within him and been concealed.
Then Islam in it has certainly diminished and withered